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四川省射洪市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份四川省射洪市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共12页。
2021～2022学年度下期期末质量监测试题
八 年 级 英 语
审校：李标林
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写和填涂在答题卡上。作答时，将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,试卷中注有“▲”的地方，需要你用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的地方作答；写在本试题卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共105分）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
l. What is the matter with Bob?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever.
2. How will the girl go to school today?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus
3. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?
A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a museum. C. Waiting for a bus.
4. How old is Bruce?
A. 12 B.13 C.14
5. When does Betty plan to finish reading the book Treasure Island?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
第二节（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.What was the mother doing when Rose called John?
A. Sleeping. B. Feeding the dog. C. Helping John with his study.
7. Where's the umbrella?
A. Near his schoo1bag. B. In the blue bag. C. In the box.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
8. What test is Mandy going to have today?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
9. What does the man advise Mandy to do?
A. To drink more water. B. To have a good rest. C. To drink some hot tea.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Who has been to the movie theater?
A. Ann and Mike B. Ann C. Mike
11. Why can’t Mike go there with Ann this evening?
A. Because he has been there. B. Because he has to take a music lesson.
C. Because he has to do his homework.
12. What time will Mike begin to do his homework tomorrow?
A. At 6:30 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:30
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. How long has Alex had the toy cars?
A. For 8 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 6 years.
14. What will Alex and his mother sell in the yard sale?
A. Old toy cars. B. Old storybooks. C. Small clothes.
15. When will they have the yard sale?
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。
16. When did Henry go to the Park House?
A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening.
17. How much did Henry and his family pay for the food?
A. About $ 15. B. About $50. C. About $75.
18. What did Henry eat at the Park House?
A. Fish sandwiches and chips.
B. Chicken hamburgers and chips.
C. Fish sandwiches and chicken hamburgers.
19. What were the cooks like at the Park House?
A. Friendly. B. Slow. C. Creative.
20. How long did Henry wait for his food?
A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21.Bob and I had quick breakfast and then went to get X-ray in the hospital.
A. / ; / B. a ; an C. / ; an D. a ; /
22. She feel_______, because she lives_______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone
23. — I’m not going outside tonight. — . I have to help out with my son’s homework.
A. So am I B. So do I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I
24. —Could you please do the dishes? —No, I ______. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. could B. can C. couldn’t D. can’t
25. —I’m very sad because I got a fight into my best friend.
— write him a letter and say sorry to him ?
A. What about B. How about C. Why don’t you D. Would you like
26. He a book when I saw him in the library yesterday.
A. will read B. is reading C. was reading D. reads
27. They got up early __________they could catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as well as C. because of D. in order to
28. Tony’s toys are ________ more than Susan’s.
A. more time B. many times C. much time D. much times
29. Although Bill________ to Australia five times, ______he doesn't know the country well.
A. has gone; / B. has been; / C. has gone; but D. has been; but
30. I have _______ the book since three days ago.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought
三、完形填空 阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共计20分）
(A)
Many years ago, China was in the middle of a great war(战争). The emperor said that one man from each family must 31 the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news 32 she was washing clothes outside.
Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of 33 . “Father, did you 34 what the emperor said?” she asked. “Yes. I will go to pack up(收拾行李），”said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room.
“Wait! Father, you are too 35 to keep up with others.” said Mulan.
“What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can't go,” said Father.
“I have a(n) 36 ,” Mulan said and went into her father's room. With his sword (剑), she 37 her long black hair. She 38 her father's clothes and went back to him. “ Look at me. I am your son now. I will go in your place. "
“No, my daughter!” said the old man. “You can't do this!”
“Father, for years, you 39 me how to use a sword. Now it's time for me to put it into practice.” said Mulan.
Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father,” she said. “ 40 of yourself.” She climbed on a horse and went to the army.
31. A. show B. move C. join D. beat
32. A. when B. until C. unless D. if
33. A. paper B. silk C. stone D. wood
34. A. question B. know C. guess D. refuse
35. A. old B. busy C. fat D. tired
36. A. problem B. dream C. idea D. deal
37. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down
38. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put on
39. A. taught B. asked C. imagined D. understood
40. A. Take care well B. Take good care C. Look after well D. Look good after
(B)
Greenland is 41 island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is 42 island. It is small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white 43 ice? If you do, you are wrong. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 44 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is 45 . Most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 46 than the world's tallest building. What 47 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 48 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs(泉).They give 49 hot water and steam(蒸汽). The climate(气候) is not as cold as that in Greenland. And there are a lot
50 people living in Iceland.
41. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
42. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
43. A. with B. has C. of D. about
44. A. must be B. must have C. have D. be
45. A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white
46. A. more high B. high C. highest D. higher
47. A. of B. in C. about D. on
48. A. as B. like C. than D. with
49. A. up B. away C. out D. in
50. A. many B. much C. more D. less
四、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇短文，从每篇短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
(A)
There are many special buildings in the world. Let's take a look!
What a big basket!
This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well!
This house is melting (融化)!
In fact, the building just 1ooks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland. It was built in 2004.The building has a green roof(屋顶), yellow wal1s and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building.
How large this frame (框)is!
This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame. The building is in Dubai and people call it Dubai Frame. It's 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
51. People started to build the Basket Building in ________________.
A.1993 B.1995 C.1997 D.1999
52. On the first floor of the Dubai Frame, people can __________.
A. go swimming B. dance with a lot of people
C. learn to cook delicious food D. know about Dubai's history
53. The writer introduces many things of these buildings EXCEPT (除…之外)__________.
A. look B. name C. place D. builder
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The three buildings are from different countries.
B. There are seven floors in the Crooked House.
C. The Dubai Frame is 150 meters wide and 93 meters high.
D. People can buy baskets and ice cream in the Basket Building.
55. The writer wrote this material（材料）to .
A. show people some special buildings
B. tell people the history of some countries
C. ask people to visit some museums
D. make people buy more things from some buildings
(B)
Martin's twelfth birthday came. His father gave him a gift. Martin was very happy. He opened it and found a book, “It doesn't have any pictures.” Martin said. “I don't like it at all.” His father said, “Martin, this is a magic book. If you read the book carefully, you will find out its magic.”
In the evening, Martin's father asked him, “Have you found the magic key in the book?” “Really? Is there a key in the book?” Martin said, Martin quickly opened the book, but he didn't find anything. Martin became very disappointed. “You have to read it carefully.”his father said. Martin tried reading the book. At first, he was a little bored. Gradually, he became interested in it.
After a few days，Martin said to his father, “ I think I've found the key of the magic book. The book itself is the key!”
From then on, Martin had a lot of interest in reading. In every new book, he saw a new key to a new world. Then Martin never stopped travelling by reading those letters and words in his free time.
56. Martin's father gave Martin __________as his birthday present.
A. a book B. magic C. a picture D. a key
57. What does the underlined word "gradually" mean in Chinese?
A.小心地 B.渐渐地 C.突然地 D.骄傲地
58. What do you think of Martin's father?
A. He is serious. B. He is rich. C. He is clever. D. He is strict.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There were a few pictures in the book. B. Martin disliked his present at first.
C. Martin's father liked magic very much. D. Martin enjoyed travelling in the end.
60. What's the best title of the passage?
A.A Lovely Boy B.A Magic Key C. An Important Lesson D.A Create Present
(C)
①When I was a junior high school student in 2012,God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
②One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because it rushed so fast. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I cried every day.
③However, it's easier saying than doing. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story.
④From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don't have a mobile phone, but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is not a good idea to keep thinking about what you don't have. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the new car and what happens? For a whole week, you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
⑤Happiness depends on what we have. It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.
61. According to the story, the writer lost his_____________.
A. feet B. legs C. arms D. fingers
62. Half a year after the accident, the writer ____________.
A. got his arms back B. treated his life normally
C. cried every day D. didn't get out of the sadness
63. According to the story, which is the right order?
a. A car ran over. b. I woke up at the hospital. c. I visited my grandparents.
d. I cried. e. I faced the fact and got over it.
A. c-a-d-e-b B. a-d-b-e-c C. a-d-e-b-c D. c-a-b-d-e
64. The underlined words “walking on air” means “you” may feel very _____.
A. scared B. sad C. happy D. bored
65. What is the structure (结构)of the passage?
A. j/klmn B. j/k/lmn C.j/kl/mn D. j/klm/n
(D)
In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof (社会认同感) that works.
1 A B C
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment（实验）. It shows how social proof can influence（影响） us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B,C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as someone told them the answer C was right. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects（实验对象）.
▲ Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago, you were hunting （打猎）with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others' action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.
Social proof has special power. The advertising industry(广告业), for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product (产品) is “the most popular”.
66. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by_____________.
A. telling a story B. giving examples C. answering questions D. showing a map
67. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows_____________.
A. following others is always right B. social proof may change people's ideas
C. it's difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone
68. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ?
A. Why do we act like this? B. What can we do?
C. How does social proof work? D. When does social proof work?
69. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to_______________.
A. running with others B. hunting with friends
C. copying others' action D. doing something different
70. According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that ___________________.
A. it's important to run with others anytime
B. products in the advertisement are the best
C. we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe
D. we need to think twice before following others
五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题计1分；共5分）
A: Hi, Jane. What's the matter?
B: 71 .
A: For what?
B: My parents want me to go to music and art lessons after school. But I'm not interested in them.
72 . I want to be a famous tennis player.
A. I tried, but I failed.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. I like playing ball games very much.
D. I argued with my parents.
E. Maybe they will understand you.
A: You should tell them about it.
B: 73 .
A: What a pity! However, you shouldn't argue with them.
B: I have no other ideas.
A: 74 .
B: Can you give me some advice?
A: You could ask your teacher to talk with them. 75 .
B: I hope so, I'll have a try. Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
六、词汇运用。根据句意及汉语提示填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
76. There are ▲ (数千) of books in the bookstore.
77. The ▲ (乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.
78. Thanks to Yuan Longping, China has ▲ (成功) in growing hybrid rice since 1973.
79. I was born in a ▲ (典型的) Chinese family.
80. He likes vegetables very much, ▲ ( 尤其 ) carrots.
七、根据汉语意思完成下面的句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分)
81. 我的妈妈总是拿我与别人比较。My mother is always ▲ me ▲ others.
82. 让我们吃惊的是，他竟然又迟到了。To ▲ ▲ , he was late again.
83．昨晚直到我父亲回来我才睡觉。I ▲ go to bed ▲ my father came back last night.
84. 你能把糖递给我吗？不要递给我盐。Would you pass me the sugar ▲ ▲ salt?
85. 你认为他们在解决那个难题时会遇到麻烦吗？
Do you think they will have ▲ ▲ out that problem?
八、短文填空。根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，并将正确答案填在答题卡上。（每小题1分,满分5分）
abroad; came; population; since; strong
Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. It’s the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a 86▲ of over 20,000,000. It is rich in natural resources(资源). Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and 87▲ . Clothes and food are also famous around the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun-Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its wonderful climate（气候）make more and more tourists come to Taiwan. Taiwan has been a part of China 88▲ ancient times. Most people of the island 89▲ from Fujian and Guangdong provinces. All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡）have a 90▲ wish to unite our motherland（祖国统一）.
86. ▲ 87. ▲ 88. ▲ 89. ▲ 90. ▲
九、短文改错。(共10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每句最多一处错误。
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
When Ben was only five years old, he began to learn English. He has learnt since ten years. He thinks learn English is really interesting and relaxing. Ben learns English hardly and practices it every day. So he is good at English than any other student in his class. There is a boy named Tim. He is one of Ben's classmate. His favorite subject is English, too. So he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words quickly. Because of this, he can't do well at English. Another problem is that he is too shy to speak in the front of people, so he hopes Ben can help him. “Maybe you should read the words more remember them better. And you can speak English aloud in places outside the classroom to train himself.” says Ben.
十、书面表达。(15分)
假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，请你用英语给你的外国笔友 Mike 写一封信介绍你的近况。
内容要点如下：
1. 你已经加入篮球俱乐部一年了，在俱乐部里你交到了不少朋友；
2. 空余时间喜欢听乡村音乐，你收集了不少关于乡村音乐的唱片；
3. 喜欢旅游，跟家人一起去过北京两次，爬了长城，它有2万多米长；
4. 马上要上九年级，你想努力学习，争取进步，以实现自己的梦想，让自己成为更好的人；
5. 补充一至两点你的近况或想法。
注意：
1. 词数：60-80 字(文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总数，不用抄写在答题纸上)；
2. 不要逐字翻译，注意表达流畅;
3. 文中不要提及你的真实姓名和学校。
Dear Mike,
It’s been a long time since I last wrote to you. Great changes have taken place to me.
▲
How’s everything going with you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2021-2022学年度下期期末质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案
第I卷（选择题，共105分）
一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CCACB
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 BCCDC 26-30 CABBC
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
31-35 CADBA 36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCAAD 46-50 DCACC
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
51-55 BDDAA 56-60 ABCBD 61-65 CBDCC 66-70 BBACD
五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71-75 DCABE
第II卷（非选择题，共45分）
六、根据句意及汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
76. thousands 77. passengers 78. succeeded 79. typical 80. especially
七、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每小题2分，共10分）
81. comparing ; with 82. our; surprise 83. didn’t; until
84. instead; of 85.trouble; working
八、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分）
86. population 87. abroad 88. since 89. came 90.strong
九、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When Ben was only five years old, he began to learn English. He has learnt since ten years.
for
He thinks learn English is really interesting and relaxing. Ben learns English hardly and
learning hard
practices it every day. So he is good at English than any other student in his class. There is
better
a boy named Tim. He is one of Ben's classmate. His favorite subject is English, too. So he
classmates But
needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words quickly. Because of this,
he can't do well at English. Another problem is that he is too shy to speak in the front of
in
people, so he hopes Ben can help him. “Maybe you should read the words more∧
to
remember them better. And you can speak English aloud in places outside the classroom to
train himself.” says Ben.
yourself
十、书面表达（共15分）
参考范文：
Dear Mike,
It’s been a long time since I last wrote to you. Great changes have taken place to me!
I’ve been in the basketball club for a year and made many friends there. In my free time, I like listening to country music. So I have collected lots of records about it.
Also, I love travelling. Because it helps open my eyes. I’ve been to Beijing twice with my family. We climbed the Great Wall together. I like the Great Wall. It’s over twenty thousand meters long.
I will be in Grade 9 soon. And I will study harder to make progress and make my dream to go to a key high school come true. At the same time, I will do something meaningful to make myself become a better person.
How’s everything going with you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2021～2022学年度下期期末质量监测试题
八 年 级 英 语
审校：李标林
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写和填涂在答题卡上。作答时，将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,试卷中注有“▲”的地方，需要你用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的地方作答；写在本试题卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共105分）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
l. What is the matter with Bob?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever.
2. How will the girl go to school today?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus
3. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?
A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a museum. C. Waiting for a bus.
4. How old is Bruce?
A. 12 B.13 C.14
5. When does Betty plan to finish reading the book Treasure Island?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
第二节（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.What was the mother doing when Rose called John?
A. Sleeping. B. Feeding the dog. C. Helping John with his study.
7. Where's the umbrella?
A. Near his schoo1bag. B. In the blue bag. C. In the box.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
8. What test is Mandy going to have today?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English.
9. What does the man advise Mandy to do?
A. To drink more water. B. To have a good rest. C. To drink some hot tea.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Who has been to the movie theater?
A. Ann and Mike B. Ann C. Mike
11. Why can’t Mike go there with Ann this evening?
A. Because he has been there. B. Because he has to take a music lesson.
C. Because he has to do his homework.
12. What time will Mike begin to do his homework tomorrow?
A. At 6:30 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:30
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. How long has Alex had the toy cars?
A. For 8 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 6 years.
14. What will Alex and his mother sell in the yard sale?
A. Old toy cars. B. Old storybooks. C. Small clothes.
15. When will they have the yard sale?
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。
16. When did Henry go to the Park House?
A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday evening. C. Last Sunday evening.
17. How much did Henry and his family pay for the food?
A. About $ 15. B. About $50. C. About $75.
18. What did Henry eat at the Park House?
A. Fish sandwiches and chips.
B. Chicken hamburgers and chips.
C. Fish sandwiches and chicken hamburgers.
19. What were the cooks like at the Park House?
A. Friendly. B. Slow. C. Creative.
20. How long did Henry wait for his food?
A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21.Bob and I had quick breakfast and then went to get X-ray in the hospital.
A. / ; / B. a ; an C. / ; an D. a ; /
22. She feel_______, because she lives_______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone
23. — I’m not going outside tonight. — . I have to help out with my son’s homework.
A. So am I B. So do I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I
24. —Could you please do the dishes? —No, I ______. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. could B. can C. couldn’t D. can’t
25. —I’m very sad because I got a fight into my best friend.
— write him a letter and say sorry to him ?
A. What about B. How about C. Why don’t you D. Would you like
26. He a book when I saw him in the library yesterday.
A. will read B. is reading C. was reading D. reads
27. They got up early __________they could catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as well as C. because of D. in order to
28. Tony’s toys are ________ more than Susan’s.
A. more time B. many times C. much time D. much times
29. Although Bill________ to Australia five times, ______he doesn't know the country well.
A. has gone; / B. has been; / C. has gone; but D. has been; but
30. I have _______ the book since three days ago.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought
三、完形填空 阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共计20分）
(A)
Many years ago, China was in the middle of a great war(战争). The emperor said that one man from each family must 31 the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news 32 she was washing clothes outside.
Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of 33 . “Father, did you 34 what the emperor said?” she asked. “Yes. I will go to pack up(收拾行李），”said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room.
“Wait! Father, you are too 35 to keep up with others.” said Mulan.
“What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can't go,” said Father.
“I have a(n) 36 ,” Mulan said and went into her father's room. With his sword (剑), she 37 her long black hair. She 38 her father's clothes and went back to him. “ Look at me. I am your son now. I will go in your place. "
“No, my daughter!” said the old man. “You can't do this!”
“Father, for years, you 39 me how to use a sword. Now it's time for me to put it into practice.” said Mulan.
Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father,” she said. “ 40 of yourself.” She climbed on a horse and went to the army.
31. A. show B. move C. join D. beat
32. A. when B. until C. unless D. if
33. A. paper B. silk C. stone D. wood
34. A. question B. know C. guess D. refuse
35. A. old B. busy C. fat D. tired
36. A. problem B. dream C. idea D. deal
37. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down
38. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put on
39. A. taught B. asked C. imagined D. understood
40. A. Take care well B. Take good care C. Look after well D. Look good after
(B)
Greenland is 41 island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is 42 island. It is small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white 43 ice? If you do, you are wrong. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 44 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is 45 . Most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 46 than the world's tallest building. What 47 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 48 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs(泉).They give 49 hot water and steam(蒸汽). The climate(气候) is not as cold as that in Greenland. And there are a lot
50 people living in Iceland.
41. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
42. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
43. A. with B. has C. of D. about
44. A. must be B. must have C. have D. be
45. A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white
46. A. more high B. high C. highest D. higher
47. A. of B. in C. about D. on
48. A. as B. like C. than D. with
49. A. up B. away C. out D. in
50. A. many B. much C. more D. less
四、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇短文，从每篇短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
(A)
There are many special buildings in the world. Let's take a look!
What a big basket!
This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that the people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well!
This house is melting (融化)!
In fact, the building just 1ooks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping center in Poland. It was built in 2004.The building has a green roof(屋顶), yellow wal1s and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building.
How large this frame (框)is!
This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame. The building is in Dubai and people call it Dubai Frame. It's 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
51. People started to build the Basket Building in ________________.
A.1993 B.1995 C.1997 D.1999
52. On the first floor of the Dubai Frame, people can __________.
A. go swimming B. dance with a lot of people
C. learn to cook delicious food D. know about Dubai's history
53. The writer introduces many things of these buildings EXCEPT (除…之外)__________.
A. look B. name C. place D. builder
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The three buildings are from different countries.
B. There are seven floors in the Crooked House.
C. The Dubai Frame is 150 meters wide and 93 meters high.
D. People can buy baskets and ice cream in the Basket Building.
55. The writer wrote this material（材料）to .
A. show people some special buildings
B. tell people the history of some countries
C. ask people to visit some museums
D. make people buy more things from some buildings
(B)
Martin's twelfth birthday came. His father gave him a gift. Martin was very happy. He opened it and found a book, “It doesn't have any pictures.” Martin said. “I don't like it at all.” His father said, “Martin, this is a magic book. If you read the book carefully, you will find out its magic.”
In the evening, Martin's father asked him, “Have you found the magic key in the book?” “Really? Is there a key in the book?” Martin said, Martin quickly opened the book, but he didn't find anything. Martin became very disappointed. “You have to read it carefully.”his father said. Martin tried reading the book. At first, he was a little bored. Gradually, he became interested in it.
After a few days，Martin said to his father, “ I think I've found the key of the magic book. The book itself is the key!”
From then on, Martin had a lot of interest in reading. In every new book, he saw a new key to a new world. Then Martin never stopped travelling by reading those letters and words in his free time.
56. Martin's father gave Martin __________as his birthday present.
A. a book B. magic C. a picture D. a key
57. What does the underlined word "gradually" mean in Chinese?
A.小心地 B.渐渐地 C.突然地 D.骄傲地
58. What do you think of Martin's father?
A. He is serious. B. He is rich. C. He is clever. D. He is strict.
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There were a few pictures in the book. B. Martin disliked his present at first.
C. Martin's father liked magic very much. D. Martin enjoyed travelling in the end.
60. What's the best title of the passage?
A.A Lovely Boy B.A Magic Key C. An Important Lesson D.A Create Present
(C)
①When I was a junior high school student in 2012,God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
②One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because it rushed so fast. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I cried every day.
③However, it's easier saying than doing. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story.
④From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don't have a mobile phone, but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is not a good idea to keep thinking about what you don't have. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the new car and what happens? For a whole week, you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
⑤Happiness depends on what we have. It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.
61. According to the story, the writer lost his_____________.
A. feet B. legs C. arms D. fingers
62. Half a year after the accident, the writer ____________.
A. got his arms back B. treated his life normally
C. cried every day D. didn't get out of the sadness
63. According to the story, which is the right order?
a. A car ran over. b. I woke up at the hospital. c. I visited my grandparents.
d. I cried. e. I faced the fact and got over it.
A. c-a-d-e-b B. a-d-b-e-c C. a-d-e-b-c D. c-a-b-d-e
64. The underlined words “walking on air” means “you” may feel very _____.
A. scared B. sad C. happy D. bored
65. What is the structure (结构)of the passage?
A. j/klmn B. j/k/lmn C.j/kl/mn D. j/klm/n
(D)
In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof (社会认同感) that works.
1 A B C
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment（实验）. It shows how social proof can influence（影响） us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B,C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as someone told them the answer C was right. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects（实验对象）.
▲ Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago, you were hunting （打猎）with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others' action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.
Social proof has special power. The advertising industry(广告业), for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product (产品) is “the most popular”.
66. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by_____________.
A. telling a story B. giving examples C. answering questions D. showing a map
67. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows_____________.
A. following others is always right B. social proof may change people's ideas
C. it's difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone
68. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ?
A. Why do we act like this? B. What can we do?
C. How does social proof work? D. When does social proof work?
69. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to_______________.
A. running with others B. hunting with friends
C. copying others' action D. doing something different
70. According to the passage, we can infer（推断）that ___________________.
A. it's important to run with others anytime
B. products in the advertisement are the best
C. we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe
D. we need to think twice before following others
五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题计1分；共5分）
A: Hi, Jane. What's the matter?
B: 71 .
A: For what?
B: My parents want me to go to music and art lessons after school. But I'm not interested in them.
72 . I want to be a famous tennis player.
A. I tried, but I failed.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. I like playing ball games very much.
D. I argued with my parents.
E. Maybe they will understand you.
A: You should tell them about it.
B: 73 .
A: What a pity! However, you shouldn't argue with them.
B: I have no other ideas.
A: 74 .
B: Can you give me some advice?
A: You could ask your teacher to talk with them. 75 .
B: I hope so, I'll have a try. Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
六、词汇运用。根据句意及汉语提示填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
76. There are ▲ (数千) of books in the bookstore.
77. The ▲ (乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.
78. Thanks to Yuan Longping, China has ▲ (成功) in growing hybrid rice since 1973.
79. I was born in a ▲ (典型的) Chinese family.
80. He likes vegetables very much, ▲ ( 尤其 ) carrots.
七、根据汉语意思完成下面的句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分)
81. 我的妈妈总是拿我与别人比较。My mother is always ▲ me ▲ others.
82. 让我们吃惊的是，他竟然又迟到了。To ▲ ▲ , he was late again.
83．昨晚直到我父亲回来我才睡觉。I ▲ go to bed ▲ my father came back last night.
84. 你能把糖递给我吗？不要递给我盐。Would you pass me the sugar ▲ ▲ salt?
85. 你认为他们在解决那个难题时会遇到麻烦吗？
Do you think they will have ▲ ▲ out that problem?
八、短文填空。根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，并将正确答案填在答题卡上。（每小题1分,满分5分）
abroad; came; population; since; strong
Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. It’s the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and it has a 86▲ of over 20,000,000. It is rich in natural resources(资源). Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and 87▲ . Clothes and food are also famous around the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun-Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its wonderful climate（气候）make more and more tourists come to Taiwan. Taiwan has been a part of China 88▲ ancient times. Most people of the island 89▲ from Fujian and Guangdong provinces. All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡）have a 90▲ wish to unite our motherland（祖国统一）.
86. ▲ 87. ▲ 88. ▲ 89. ▲ 90. ▲
九、短文改错。(共10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每句最多一处错误。
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
When Ben was only five years old, he began to learn English. He has learnt since ten years. He thinks learn English is really interesting and relaxing. Ben learns English hardly and practices it every day. So he is good at English than any other student in his class. There is a boy named Tim. He is one of Ben's classmate. His favorite subject is English, too. So he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words quickly. Because of this, he can't do well at English. Another problem is that he is too shy to speak in the front of people, so he hopes Ben can help him. “Maybe you should read the words more remember them better. And you can speak English aloud in places outside the classroom to train himself.” says Ben.
十、书面表达。(15分)
假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，请你用英语给你的外国笔友 Mike 写一封信介绍你的近况。
内容要点如下：
1. 你已经加入篮球俱乐部一年了，在俱乐部里你交到了不少朋友；
2. 空余时间喜欢听乡村音乐，你收集了不少关于乡村音乐的唱片；
3. 喜欢旅游，跟家人一起去过北京两次，爬了长城，它有2万多米长；
4. 马上要上九年级，你想努力学习，争取进步，以实现自己的梦想，让自己成为更好的人；
5. 补充一至两点你的近况或想法。
注意：
1. 词数：60-80 字(文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总数，不用抄写在答题纸上)；
2. 不要逐字翻译，注意表达流畅;
3. 文中不要提及你的真实姓名和学校。
Dear Mike,
It’s been a long time since I last wrote to you. Great changes have taken place to me.
▲
How’s everything going with you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2021-2022学年度下期期末质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案
第I卷（选择题，共105分）
一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CCACB
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 BCCDC 26-30 CABBC
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
31-35 CADBA 36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCAAD 46-50 DCACC
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
51-55 BDDAA 56-60 ABCBD 61-65 CBDCC 66-70 BBACD
五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71-75 DCABE
第II卷（非选择题，共45分）
六、根据句意及汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
76. thousands 77. passengers 78. succeeded 79. typical 80. especially
七、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词，每小题2分，共10分）
81. comparing ; with 82. our; surprise 83. didn’t; until
84. instead; of 85.trouble; working
八、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分）
86. population 87. abroad 88. since 89. came 90.strong
九、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When Ben was only five years old, he began to learn English. He has learnt since ten years.
for
He thinks learn English is really interesting and relaxing. Ben learns English hardly and
learning hard
practices it every day. So he is good at English than any other student in his class. There is
better
a boy named Tim. He is one of Ben's classmate. His favorite subject is English, too. So he
classmates But
needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words quickly. Because of this,
he can't do well at English. Another problem is that he is too shy to speak in the front of
in
people, so he hopes Ben can help him. “Maybe you should read the words more∧
to
remember them better. And you can speak English aloud in places outside the classroom to
train himself.” says Ben.
yourself
十、书面表达（共15分）
参考范文：
Dear Mike,
It’s been a long time since I last wrote to you. Great changes have taken place to me!
I’ve been in the basketball club for a year and made many friends there. In my free time, I like listening to country music. So I have collected lots of records about it.
Also, I love travelling. Because it helps open my eyes. I’ve been to Beijing twice with my family. We climbed the Great Wall together. I like the Great Wall. It’s over twenty thousand meters long.
I will be in Grade 9 soon. And I will study harder to make progress and make my dream to go to a key high school come true. At the same time, I will do something meaningful to make myself become a better person.
How’s everything going with you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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