湖北省武汉市新洲区2021-2022学年下学期期末调研考试八年级英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉市新洲区2021-2022学年下学期期末调研考试八年级英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 6， A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

新洲区2021-2022学年下学期期末调研考试
八年级 英语试题
2022. 6
答卷时间：120分钟 满分：120分

第I卷 (选择题90分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Three. B. Once a week. C. Books.
2. A. Teenagers. B. On May 30th. C. At home.
3. A. A Bing Dwen Dwen. B. Tomorrow. . C. Exciting.
4. A. They’re cool. B. 2 meters. C. In China.

第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What are the two speakers doing? rdiv
A. Eating. B. Shopping. 11 C. Running.
6. Where is the man going?
A. A supermarket. B. A hospital. C. A school.
7. W hat time does the library open?
A. 7: 50. B. 8: 00. C. 8: 10. 八
8. Who has long hair?
A. Nancy. B. Lisa. C. Sara.
9. How will the woman visit the museum?
A. B. C.
10. What does the woman invite the man to do with her?
A. Meet Mr. Li. B. Go to the party. C. Prepare the gift.
11. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Eat out. B. Drive home. C. Go shopping.
12. Who will look after the children?
A. Suzy. B. Mary. C. Jennifer.

第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. When does the woman usually watch TV?
A. After midnight. B. When she is bored. C. After she has dinner.
14. Why was the man unhappy?
A. He lost his meal tickets. B. The food was terrible. C. The TV program was boring.
15. Why did the man feel even worse?
A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He wasted so much time. C. The woman had the same problem.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Why does the man seem to be worried?
A. He has a difficult decision to make.
B. He doesn’t get on well with his parents.
C. He just has too many things to do.
17. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Make the decision by himself.
B. Ask for advice from others.
C. Think twice before making the decision.
18. What do we know about the man?
A. He doesn’t like the job.
B. His friend doesn’t agree with him.
C. His parents and sister have different opinions.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. How often did the man’s last roommate smoke?
A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always.
20. Who is the cleanest in the house?
A. Rob. B. The man. C. Mary.
21. What does the man usually eat for dinner?
A. Salads that he makes. B. Food that Mary prepares. C. Food from restaurants.
22. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Write to Mary. B. Talk to his roommates. C. Help the woman move in.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. How long does Lu Qirui do her training a day after she entered the school’s training team?
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
24. What do you think of Lu?
A. Active and friendly. B. Talented and hard-working. C. Kind-hearted and outgoing.
25. Why can Lu keep training?
A. She loves running. B. She wants to win a prize. C. She wants to keep healthy.

第二部分 笔试部分
二、音标辨析 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
找出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的词。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. gun A. trouble B. couple C. push D. rubbish
27. heavily A. deaf B. death C. headache D. deal
28. throat A. hometown B. though C. owner D. borrow
29. begin A. finger B. magic C. against D. government
30. neighbor A. laughter B. moonlight C. through D. bright

三、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
31. — __________?
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you? B. What can I do for you?
C. What’s the matter with you? D. How do you like it?
32. —I’ve never been to Yangluo Wanda Plaza. How about you, Frank?
—To be honest, __________. Let’s go there together this Sunday!
A. neither have I B. me, too
C. that sounds fun D. so have I
33. —__________, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
It A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry
C. Never mind D. Be quiet
34. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—I __________ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
35. —May I speak to Mr. Black?
—Sorry, he __________ Hong Kong. But he __________ in a few days.
A. has been to; will come B. has gone to; will come
C. has been to: came D. has gone to; came
36. —Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
—Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it? It is just __________ our shop.
A. along B. above C. below D. opposite
37. —If you want to be a basketball player, practicing hard is the key to __________.
—Thanks for your suggestion.
A. success B. silence C. treasure D. dream
38. —Will you keep these old toys?
—Of course. They hold the sweetest __________ about my childhood.
A. gold B. performance C. research D. memories
39. —Lily looks nervous. What’s up?
—She will take an important exam, but I don’t think she should __________ push so hard.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
40. —Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?
—Differences? Oh, no. They look quite __________.
A. crazy B. similar C. strange D. interesting
41. —Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels __________ when getting on it.
—Oh! God bless her!
A. nervous B. lonely C. relaxed D. shocked
42. —How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
—Why not __________ for it on the Internet?
A. fight B. search C. prepare D. wait
43. —It’s too hard for me to be a pilot.
—Never __________. Believe in yourself.
A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up
44. —Mom, will I see The Battle At Lake Changjin lⅡ o rHi, Mom tonight?
—You should learn to be independent. Don’t __________ others too much.
A. look after B. help with C. depend on D. take out
45. —Can I help you?
—Please tell me __________.
A. how much does the food cost B. how much the food cost
C. what’s the price of the food D. what the price of the food is

四、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABD四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项
It was Mother’s Day. The twins were filled with 46 when they thought of the surprise for their mother. How 47 and proud (骄傲的) Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They 48 to make French toast (吐司) and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen: There was 49 to it. Jenna and Jeff knew what to do.
The big day came at last. At 6 o’clock, the pair went downstairs (下楼) 50 to the kitchen. They 51 to boil (煮) the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and 52 in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two pieces into the egg 53 . Everything was going well 54 Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black quickly. Jenna 55 away the piece and put in the other piece of bread. This time, she 56 the fire so it cooked nicely.
At that time, the porridge boiled over and 57 the fire. Jenna didn’t know what to do. 58 , Jeff stayed calm (镇定的) and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a 59 now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the 60 smell. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
46. A. amusement B. preparation C. pressure D. excitement
47. A. glad B. relaxed C. hungry D. strange
48. A. promised B. meant C. hoped D. helped
49. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
50. A. completely B. comfortably C. quietly D. carefully.
51. A. decided B. expected C. refused D. tried
52. A. took B. added C. brought D. filled
53. A. cover B. cheese C. butter D. mix
54. A. until B. as C. when D. after
55. A. gave B. put C. carried D. threw
56. A. died down B. turned down C. cut down D. lay down
57. A. handed out B. found out C. checked out D. put out
58. A. Especially B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Suddenly
59. A. mess B. situation C. matter D. scene
60. A. sweet B. strong C. terrible D. good

五、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Report warns of growing smoking risks
More than 1 million people in China are killed by smoking -related (相关的) diseases each year, and the number will be twice as many as that by 2030, a report warned on Wednesday. It pointed out that there are more than 300 million smokers in China nowadays. The smoking rate of Chinese people over 15 years old is 26. 6%, down by about 7. 3 from 1984. The global rate stands at 19. 2%.
Short videos can be addictive (上瘾的)
A recent survey found that 60% of respondents spend about more than an hour a day watching short videos and 11% spend three hours or more on them. Short videos can be addictive as social media platforms (平台) keep suggesting related content once a video ends. 74. 2% said time management is necessary to avoid it. 73. 7% said people should take part in more offline activities while 50. 8% suggest such platforms set up an anti-addiction system.
_________________________________
During the COVID-19 epidemic, more and more Chinese have started exercising at home on the Internet. Besides such health games, they are also choosing to follow online exercise short videos. The number of people was about 300 million last year, and is expected to rise to 420 million by 2026. A few are old men, inspired by their families.
61. All the news above has something to do with __________.
A. sports B. health C. videos D. smoke
62. From the first news, we can know that __________.
A. The global smoking rate has dropped to 19. 2%.
B. By 2030, there are more than 300 million smokers in China.
C. The smoking rate of Chinese people over 15 years old is 7. 3 in 1984.
D. By 2030, 500000 Chinese people may be killed by smoking-related diseases each year.
63. According to the passage, why can’t people stop watching short videos?
A. Short videos can’t end.
B. Short videos are interesting.
C. People think it is necessary to watch short videos.
D. Platforms keep suggesting related content one by one.
64. How many ways are suggested in the passage to stop watching short videos?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
65. The best heading for the third news would be __________.
A. Many Chinese are playing games on the internet
B. Old men are inspired by their families to do exercise
C. Many Chinese are doing exercise at home on the internet
D. Many Chinese are choosing to follow online exercise short videos

B
We all need sleep, but for many it comes out of living for all kinds of reasons.
For Chen Danhong, 28, who works for a technology company in Beijing, the day really just begins after about 8 pm. “When I get home, I’m feeling tired, but that suddenly turns to excitement and I go on the internet, read books or watch movies. I’ll be playing video games and always saying to myself, ‘OK, this is the last one’. Before I know it, it’s 2 o’clock. It’s the same with watching TV. Before I realize it, it’s 4 o’clock.”
For Chen, breaking promises about getting enough sleep has become a way of life. “I know that if things go on like this it’s going to, take a toll on my health, but I just can’t help myself.”
Chen is suffering from what is called unforced sleeplessness (失眠), a term borrowed from tennis, in which an unforced error refers to a mistake that occurs when there is no pressure.
Common symptoms include falling asleep later than 2 am, with the average time taken to fall asleep being less than two hours. Young people in cities are most likely to have such symptoms, according to the 2020 Chinese National Healthy Sleep White Paper by the China Sleep Research Association. Common causes are loneliness, overtime sequelae, excessive stress and emotional disorders.
66. Why does the writer say “For Chen Danhong, the day really begins after about 8 pm”?
A. After about 8 pm, he is tired.
B. After about 8 pm, he is excited.
C. After about 8 pm, he is sleeping
D. After about 8 pm, he is going on the internet.
67. When may Chen Danhong fall asleep?
A. At 3 am. B. At 8 pm. C. At 2 am D. At 11pml
68. What do the underlined words “take a toll on” mean in Chinese?
A. 改善 B. 损害 C. 促进 D.影响
69. From the passage, we can know that __________.
A. For all of us, sleep comes out of living.
B. Chen Danhong is a man with strong will (坚定意志).
C. Chen Danhong often works after 8 pm.
D. Loneliness is one of the reasons for unforced sleeplessness.
70. The best title of the passage could be __________.
A. Ways of Sleep B. Time of Sleep
C. The Trouble with Sleep D. The Reasons for

C
Xiong Linghao was born on May 29th, 2002 in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. She lost her eyesight because of illness when she was only two months old. But her mother later found that Xiong had a talent for music. She could play children’s songs on a small electric (电子的) piano when she was 3 years old. At the age of 6, she started learning the piano.
Unlike most learners, Xiong could not see the piano keyboard (琴键), so she must remember where each key is through its sound. That was very hard for her. She practiced for six to eight hours every day so that she could find the right keys.
Xiong’s piano skill was getting better and better as she kept practicing. In 2020, she won the Special Jury Prize in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai. “The piano is my best friend,” said Xiong. It brings so much pleasure into my life and encourages me to face my life bravely.”
Xiong has a great dream. She wants to be a great musician like Beethoven. Beethoven lost his hearing in his 20s and later went completely deaf, but he didn’t give up his love for music. He wrote so many famous music works in his life. So for herself, Xiong still has a long way to go.
71. When did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight?
A. When she was a baby. B. When she was a child.
C. When she was a student. D. When she was an adult.
72. How did Xiong remember the location of each key?
A. She learned from Beethoven.
B. She could see the piano keyboard.
C. She practiced for six to eight hours every day.
D. She listened to each key carefully and remembered it.
73. Which of the following isn’t what the piano brings to her?
A. So much pleasure.
B. Her talent for music.
C. The courage(勇气)to face life bravely.
D. A prize in an international competition.
74. What can we know from the passage?
A. Beethoven went completely deaf in his 20s.
B. Xiong wrote many famous music works in her life.
C. Most learners remember where each key is through its sound.
D. Xiong should work hard to achieve her dream to be a great musician.
75. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Better late than never.
B. Strike while the iron (铁) is hot.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. Actions speak louder than words.

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共30分)
六、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)
rapid / importance / continues / come up with / argues / encourages / get on with


76. Aron tells of the __________ of making good decisions.
77. We need to __________ a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
78. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a __________ way!
79. In some families, competition starts very young and __________ until the kids get older.
80. The museum __________ governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.

七、阅读理解填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Most people like travelling. Have you ever i__________ (81) traveling around the world by bus? If you have, you must be i__________ (82) in the following new trip. It can help you a__________ (83) your dream.
A travel company is p__________ (84) a special bus trip. It will carry travelers from Delhi to London. The trip is c__________ (85) “Bus to London”
Twenty travelers will go on the trip. It will cross 18 c__________ (86) over a period of 70 days. Travelers can get off at any time to visit some p__________ (87) places. For example, they can get off in China if they plan to visit the Great Wall and many famous cities there.
The company was set up by Tushar Agarwal and Sanjay Madan. “A lot of people want to e__________ (88) these long-distance journeys, but they don’t want to drive,” they said. “So we came up with the idea of the bus trip. Once they make d__________ (89), people needn’t make preparations for the trip because we have done everything. “H__________ (90), this road trip isn’t cheap. It will cost around 20, 000 per person. Maybe not everyone can afford it.

八、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆或珍惜，可能是一本书，一个玩具，一件物品……，请根据下面提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，讲讲你最喜欢的这件东西吧！
1. 你保留了多长时间？
2. 你是如何得到它的？
3. 你为什么如此喜欢它？
4. 在它发生了什么让人印象深刻的事情？
5. 可适当发挥。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60-80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：favorite adj. 最喜欢的 special adj. 特殊的 memory n. 回忆
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新洲区2021-2022学年下学期期末调研考试
八年级 英语试题 参考答案
2022. 6
一、听力
1-5 BBACA 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 BABAB 16-20 ABCBA 21-25 CBCBA

二、音标辨析
26-30 CDABA

三、选择填空
31-35 CAADB 36-40 DADCB 41-45 ABBCD

四、完形填空
46-50 DABCC 51-55 ABDAD 56-60 BDBAC

五、阅读理解
61-65 BDDBC 66-70 BABDC 71-75 ADBDC

六、词与短语填空
76. importance 77. come up with 78. rapid 79. continues 80. encourages

七、阅读理解填词
81. imagined 82. interested 83. achieve 84. planning 85. called
86. countries 87. popular 88. experience 89. decisions 90. However

八、作文例文：
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I have had it for ten years.
I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I think it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me so many memories.
I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I don’t want to give it up, but to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older!

八年级英语听力录音稿
第一节
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 1 How often do you go to the library?
Text 2 When is the spring school trip?
Text3 What do you want for your birthday?
Text 4 Where were the robots made?
第二节
听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 5
W: Steve, don’t stick your chopsticks into your bowl. It’s impolite.
M: Oh, sorry, I won’t.
Text 6
M: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?
W: Yes, there’s a supermarket in this shopping center.
Text 7
W: What’s the time, Mike?
M: It’s ten to eight. The library will open in 10 minutes.
Text 8
W: Do you know those people over there?
M: Yes, the old woman in red is Nancy, the girl with long hair is Lisa, and the lady wearing glasses is Sara.
Text 9
W: The art museum is quite far. Sandy will go there by bus and I will take a taxi. What about you, Jack?
M: Well, I will ride my bike.
Text 10
M: Hello, Lily. Mr. Li’s birthday party is coming. Would you like to go with me?
W: Why not? The party is in three days. Let’ s prepare the gift together.
Text 11
M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there’s a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.
W: OK, I’m done! Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?
Text 12
M: Mary, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to help.
W: That’s very kind of you. But they’ve already left for their grandma’s. You know, Suzy lives close by.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两避。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
Text 13
W: What a great day, isn’t it?
M: I guess so. I didn’t notice. I feel terrible because I watched television until midnight last night.
W: Did you watch so late because you were bored? I usually watch TV only if I have nothing better to do.
M: No, I was unhappy because I left my meal tickets in the dining room.
W: So did watching TV make you feel better?
M: Well, I felt a bit better while I was watching. But after I turned the TV off, I just felt even worse with myself for wasting so much time.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
Text 14
W: What’s going on with you lately? You seem worried.
M: Well, I still haven’t decided if I should go on studying in London, or accept the job in New York.
W: But you’re running out of time, aren’t you?
M: Actually, the company expected an answer by the end of the month, but the university needs a decision by the end of the week.
W: You do need advice. So who have you talked to about it? What do your family think?
M: I’ve asked their advice. My parents want me to stay in London, but my sister thinks it’ s time for me to get more work experience.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
Text 15
W: Thanks for meeting with me today.
M: Well, we need a roommate by the 1st of next month.
W: OK. So, how many of you live here?
M: There are three of us. You don’t smoke, do you? Mary doesn’t want to live with smokers. Our last roommate said that she never smoked, but sometimes she would, and it made Mary upset.
W: No, no. And I am also very clean.
M: Great. Rob is the cleanest one in the house, so he’ll be excited to hear that.
W: Do you ever cook dinner together?
M: Rob and Mary do. I work a lot, so I buy cooked food at a restaurant. But sometimes they share their food with me.
W: I love to cook, too.
M: Great. Well, you seem like you’d fit in well in the house. When Mary and Rob get home this afternoon, I’ll tell them that I met with you. After that, I’ll give you a call.
W: OK. Thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
Text 16
When Lu Qirui was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Her father used to take her to play basketball, play ping-pong or go swimming. Her father led her into the world of sports. As she grew older, she showed a talent for sports.
She became famous after a video showed she ran very fast in a 100-meter race. It was almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.
Lu was in fourth grade when she entered the school’s training team. Although she is young, she gets up at 6 a. m. every day, starts training at 6: 30 a. m. and keeps it until 7: 30 a. m. And she will continue training from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. after school. She has been doing so for years and never stops no matter what happens. She spends a lot of time running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always make full use of her time.
“ I love sports, especially running, so it’s not difficult for me to stick to it, “ said Lu.