安徽省芜湖市部分学校2021-2022学年八年级第二学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市部分学校2021-2022学年八年级第二学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共13页。

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量测评
八年级英语试卷
（时间：100分钟； 满分100分）

第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分15分）

Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Anna think we should do to live a green life?






2. What’s Peter’s favourite Charity?


3. Where are probably the two speakers?
A. On the playground. B. At the museum. C. In the meeting room.
4. How many times has Helen been to the Palace Museum?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
5. When can the girl use the boy’s bicycle?
A. Now. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分）
你将听到一段对话，对话后有两个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳两选项。对话读两遍。
6. What does the girl want to do?
A. To take an online tour. B. To restart the computer. C. To buy a computer.
7. What is wrong with the computer?
A. It’s too old. B. It’s not online. C. It’s too slow.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8. Li Ming is _____ .
A. a teacher​​ B. a worker​​ C. a student
9. Li Ming is good at _____ .
A. writing letters B. protecting the environment C. drawing pictures
10. Li Ming has asked the factory to _____ .
A. stop polluting the river ​ B. move away C. pay much money
11. How many kilos of waste paper has Li Ming collected so far?
A. 2, 000.​​ B. 50.​​ C. 15.
12. Li Ming donates money to Greener China by _____ .
A. planting trees​​ B. holding charity shows C. selling waste
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词, 短文读两遍。
A fire
Time
At around　13　a.m.
First
Mr Liu saw black smoke from a window.
Then
He knocked on the door. He 　14　the door with his foot.
Finally
Six people ran out of the house 　15　.

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

Ⅴ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
16. According to the rule, used masks _____ be dropped in the yellow bin for harmful wastes.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
17. As _____ volunteer at Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Chen Dan understands _____ idea of green life better than before.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the
18. -- What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow?
--______ . We’re getting into the rainy season now.
A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. That’s possible D. I’m afraid not
19. --Amy, have you been to Beijing?
--Yes, I ______many places of interest in Beijing already.
A. visited B. have visited C. will visit D. visits
20. -- Do you think we should be kind to the elderly?
--Yes, of course. In our country, the old _____ looked after well.
A. be B. is C. are D. being
21. I have to leave now _____ I can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if
22. The sick man______to hospital by the policeman an hour ago.
A. is taken B. was taken C. was taking D. took
23. Jimmy, ______ . Since you are in China, why not try to eat with chopsticks?
A. when in Rome, do as the Romans do B. no pain, no gain
C. you're never too old to learn D. practice makes perfect
24. Students at Green High School often _____ books from their school library and can _____ them for a week.
A. lend; borrow B. lend; keep C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; keep
25. --I’m sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
-- _____. But please don’t get angry so often.
A. All right B. No problem C. With pleasure D. It doesn’t matter
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Wuhu is something of a challenge（挑战）. No matter how 　26　 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, people may always wonder, “Is there anything better on the next street?”However, I’ve found the 　27　 to this question. When I’m asked to say my favourite place to eat in Wuhu, I will reply 　28　, “Tongqinglou Restaurant.” Why is Tongqinglou so special 　29　 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me，it comes down to（归根结底）a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near-perfect location. 
Before coming to Wuhu, I was 　30　 by some of my friends from other cities in China that it will be hard to choose which food to eat in this city. That’s it! There are different kinds of food here.After eating much 　31　 food, I am falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 　32　 with its local culture. 　33　 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 　34　 of Tongqinglou. 
For a first-time visitor, “Hong Shao Rou” and “Xiao Long Bao Zi” are excellent 　35　. Wuhu has now become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each dish on the menu. 
26. A.bad B.good C.hot D.cold
27. A.attention B.excuse C.answer D.distance
28. A.right away B.in surprise C.at most D.over there
29. A.between B.against C.among D.beyond
30. A.changed B.warned C.encouraged D.supported
31. A.fresh B.local C.Chinese D.frozen
32. A.connected B.covered C.compared D.treated
33. A.Or B.But C.Yet D.So
34. A.suggestion B.way C.money D.design
35. A.conditions B.habits C.challenges D.choices
B
Do you know the Chinese idiom "the gentleman on the beam(梁)"? Mrs Li is telling the 36 of it to her students.
In the Eastern Han dynasty, there was a man named Chen Shi.
He was a kind and helpful man, so his friends and neighbours
all 37 him.
One year, there was a great famine(饥荒). Many people lived a very poor life and some even had 38 to eat. One night, a thief went into Chen Shi's room and stayed on the beam 39 . "When the man sleeps, I can get 40 with something and sell it for some money, "the thief thought.
Very soon Chen Shi 41 the thief on the beam. He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them, "Nobody is 42 at birth. Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes. The gentleman on the beam is such a man. But if someone keeps doing bad things, it will be 43 for him to get back to be a good man. "
The thief heard Chen Shi's words and jumped down 44 the beam. He said to Chen Shi, "I'm wrong. I will try to be a good man. 45 you forgive（原谅）me? "
Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left.
36. A. story​​ B. period​​ C. reason​​ D. place
37. A. protected​​ B. noticed​​ C. liked​​ D. hated
38. A. anything​​ B. nothing​​ C. something​​ D. everything
39. A. happily​​ B. suddenly​​ C. badly​​ D. quietly
40. A. up​​ B. in​​ C. away​​ D. down
41. A. forgot​​ B. found C. recommended D. hurt
42. A. poor B. good C. bad D. clever
43. A. careless B. careful C. easy D. hard
44. A. from B. on C. to D. around
45. A. Shall B. Could C. Need D. Must

第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）

Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: What are you doing now, Jack?
A. Good idea!
B. Have a good time!
C. For about two hours.
D. How can we get there?
E. When are you going there?
F. It's about half an hour by bus.
G. I'm making a plan to visit Zheshan Park.
B: 46
A: Sounds great. 47
B: I'm going there next Saturday. Would you
like to go with me?
A: Yes, I'd love to. 48
B: By light rail or by bus. Which do you
like?
A: We can take the light rail Line 1. It's fast.
Then how long shall we stay in the park?
B: 49
A: Great! After that, shall we try some local
food on Wuhu Snack Street?
B: 50
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app allowing users to create, share and watch short videos.
Developed by: Byte Dance
Users: 13 +
Joe Thomas
It seems very enjoyable. However, it's difficult to stop once you start watching its videos. It's not a good idea to spend too much time on it.
Alice Brown
I like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends. What's more, I am more popular for the videos I created. Now I have more than 10 million fans.
Adam Young
There is no need for us to use this app. My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok. I think he should spend time on more meaningful things, such as exercising or reading.

51. TikTok is suitable for users aged _______ .
A. 7 B. 20 C. 12 D. 10
52. Joe Thomas thinks that you may _______ while watching TikTok.
A. spend too much time B. get bored easily
C. waste too much money D. learn some harmful information
53. TikTok has made _________ popular for his (her) videos.
A. Joe Thomas B. Tom Smith C. Adam Young D. Alice Brown

B
Dunhuang Museum has an area of 16, 000 square metres. There are six exhibition halls in Dunhuang Museum. People can visit these halls one by one to learn Dunhuang's more than 2, 000 years of history.
There are more than 10, 000 items in it. People can learn a lot about Dunhuang and the Silk Road here. Of course, people can take photos here.
Type: A History Museum
Recommended Visiting Time: About two hours
Opening Hours: Closed on Monday
May 1 - September 30: 9: 00~18: 30
October 1 - April 30: 9: 00~18: 00
Tickets : Free
Address: No. 1390 Mingshan North Road, Dunhuang City
▲ : Dunhuang Museum is only about 1. 5 km from the centre of Dunhuang City. So if you take a taxi to get there from the city centre, it won't cost much money. What's more, you can take Bus No. 3 to Dunhuang Museum.
Note: People can't visit Dunhuang Museum with pets .
54. Which can be put in ▲ ?
A. When to visit the museum​​
B. Where the museum lies
C. Who can visit the museum​​
D. How to get to the museum
55. Which is TRUE about the museum?
A. It's 160, 000 m in size.
B. It is open every day.
C. People can visit it at 16: 30 in October.
D. People can visit five halls in total here.
56. Who probably likes to read the passage?
A. Sports lovers. B. History lovers.
C. Food lovers.​​ D. Animal lovers.

C
Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years.
Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. "You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除), " Fan said. "If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter(苦的)".
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. "It's easier, but the quality is not as good, " Fan said. "Machine - made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter. "
In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, "The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology. "
Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. "It's a tradition. We need to pass it down, " he said.
57. According to Paragraph 2, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water?
A. They will go bad quickly.
B. They'll break into pieces.
C. They will lose their fresh taste.
D. They will have a bitter taste.
58. What does the underlined part "this traditional technique "refer to?
A. Picking tea leaves.
B. Roasting tea leaves by hand.
C. Drinking tea in a traditional way.
D. Growing tea plants on the mountains.
59. What does Fan think of making tea by machine?
A. It is easier than by hand.
B. It has a long history in China.
C. It makes tea taste better and better.
D. It becomes an important part of tea culture.

D
At school, students learn different subjects like Chinese, English, Math, Art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, "Where does the rice come from? "In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves.
Keeping a school garden is difficult, bu teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
The school garden doesn't have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off（回报）.
Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.
60. Students CANNOT _________ in the gardening class.
A. keep healthy B. stay in the classroom
C. learn to care about others D. learn where the rice comes from
61. Teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes because _________ .
A. they are easy to grow
B. they can have fun when growing them
C. they can eat them right in the garden
D. they don't need a long time like others
62. What may be the best title of this passage?
A. My favourite subject
B. How to keep a school garden
C. Colourful after - school activities
D. Gardening - a new subject at school

E
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Daniel is a doctor. In his free time, he does some volunteer work in his neighbourhood.
Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80, and he lives alone. His house is not far away from Daniel’s, so Daniel usually goes there by bike. In the morning, Daniel fixes broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for Mr Smith. In the afternoon, Daniel takes a walk with Mr Smith on the beach. The beautiful sea makes them feel great.
After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy. "Everyone needs help and everyone can be helpful," Daniel always says.
63. How does Daniel usually go to Mr Smith's house? (不超过5个词)

64. What do Daniel and Mr Smith do on Saturday afternoon? (不超过10个词)
65. What does Daniel want people to know? (不超过10个词)


第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分）

Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66. Don’t cut in when others are talking. You should wait p （礼貌地）.
67. Albert Einstein was born in a small city in the south of G （德国）.
68. Early this morning, I was busy d （挖）in the garden to plant trees.
69. Don’t give up your dream because of b （失明）.
70. I need someone w （明智的）to tell me what to do.
Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分)
用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用精神力量感染身边人，为同学们树立积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光好少年”。 请根据下表所给提示，以A Sunshine Teenager为题，介绍一位你身边的“阳光好少年”Li Ming，并谈谈你的感想。
品质
助人为乐，慷慨大方，彬彬有礼
爱好
喜爱旅游，沉迷阅读，坚持锻炼
公益
经常参加志愿者活动，多次为慈善组织募捐
环保
举例……
梦想
将来成为……
要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。
2．文章80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
A Sunshine Teenager
Our city had an activity Learning from Sunshine Teenagers. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Li Ming is one of them. Let me introduce him to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量测评
八年级英语试卷参考答案
听力部分
1-5 ACABB 6-7AB 8-12CBABC 13. 2/2:00/two 14. hit 15. quickly

单项填空
16-20 ABDBC 21-25 ABADD

完形填空
26-30 BCACB 31-35 BADAD 36-40 ACBDC 41-45 BCDAB

补全对话
46-50 GEDCA

阅读理解
51-53 BAD 54-56 DCB 57-59 DBA 60-62 BCD
63. By bike. /On his bike. /On a bike.
64. They walk on the beach.
65. Everyone needs help and everyone can be helpful.

单词拼写
66. politely 67. Germany 68. digging 69. blindness 70. wise

书面表达
One possible version:
A Sunshine Teenager
Our city had an activity Learning from Sunshine Teenagers. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Li Ming is one of them. Let me introduce him to you.
He is friendly, helpful and kind. He is always ready to help others. He loves travelling and reading. He thinks it will help him know more knowledge.
He keeps taking exercise in order to keep healthy. He often takes part in volunteer
activities and raises money for charity many times. He goes to the park every weekend to help clean up. He often gives a talk on the streets to let more people know the importance of protecting the environment.
In the future, he wants to be a doctor to save the patients.
I am sure Li Ming is a good sunshine teenager. We should learn from him.

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量测评
八年级英语听力材料

Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.M: What should we do to live a green life,Anna?
W: I think we can go out by bike to reduce pollution.
2.M: Do you have a favourite charity?
W: I used to like WWF and Oxfam, but now I like UNICEF best because it is working so hard to help children.
3. M: Look! Daniel is running in the 100-metre race.
W: Great! Let’s cheer for him.
4. M: Have you ever been to the Palace Museum, Helen?
W: Yes. I first went there with my parents five years ago. And last summer, I visited it again with my friends.
5. W: Can I use your new bicycle now?
M: Sorry. I’m using it myself. But you can use it in the afternoon.

Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分）
你将听到一段对话，对话后有两个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。
W: Hey, Jack! Can you come and help me?
M: Sure. What's up?
W: Can you teach me how to take an online tour on the computer?
M: Certainly. Just click on the "Tour" icon and it'll start.
W: I did. But nothing happened.
M: Hmm. I'm afraid you have to restart your computer.
W: But I have restarted it several times. It still doesn't work!
M: There must be something wrong with the computer. Let's try to restart it again.
W: OK.
M: I see. You computer is not online. Look! Now it's working.


Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Li Ming is a schoolboy. He does very well in protecting the environment. He never throws rubbish or draws pictures on public walls. He has written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the Qingyijiang River. Every spring, he plants trees in the fields. He has collected 50 kilos of waste paper and 2, 000 bottles so far.
He's going to sell them and give the money to Greener China. "If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will become a better place to live in, " he said. We're proud of him.

Ⅳ. 信息转换（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词, 短文读两遍。
Mr Liu is a 24-year-old young man. At around two this morning, he went out to pick up his sister at the train station. But he saw black smoke from a window. The house was on fire. He rushed to knock on the door, but no one answered. Then he hit the door with his foot. About two minutes later, the people inside woke up and ran out of the house quickly. After that, the firemen came. Mr Liu helped put out the fire.
There were six people in the house. Mr Liu saved them all. "We want to say thanks to Mr Liu. He is careful and brave, "they said.