浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 07等内容，欢迎下载使用。
台州市2021学年第二学期高一年级期末质量评估试题
英语 2022. 07
命题：杨谢友（黄岩中学） 徐嫱（仙居中学）
审题：赵奔奔（台州中学）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go for a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying materials. B. Preparing for an art lesson. C. painting a picture.
3. When did Matt start playing the piano?
A. At age 7. B. At age 11. C. At age 18.
4. Which type of movie did the speakers see?
A. A comedy movie. B. A horror movie. C. An action movie.
5. What helps the man get to sleep?
A. Running. B. Reading. C. Drinking hot milk.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How is the weather right now?
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
7. What does Dan offer Amanda?
A. A T-shirt. B. A towel. C. A sweater.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Applying for a job. B. Conducting an interview. C. Meeting her manager.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Hand in the form. B. Have her resume translated. C. Get a recommendation letter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel reception. B. At a hotel room. C. At a hotel restaurant.
11. What might the woman be?
A. A tour guide. B. A taxi driver. C. A hotel manager.
12. Where can people see the ocean?
A. From the hall. B. From the garden. C. From the swimming pool.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Go running. B. Take a break. C. Continue to work.
14. Which room still needs cleaning?
A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.
15. What will the woman be drinking?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.
16. Which job does the man intend to do next?
A. Clean the house. B. Dig the garden. C. Mend the car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the discount on Saturday?
A. 10% B. 15% C. 20%.
18. What does the store probably sell?
A. Adults’ clothing. B. Children’s goods. C. Pet products.
19. How does the speaker suggest customers get to the store?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. How do customers have a chance to get a prize?
A. By buying a ticket. B. By filling out a form. C. By wearing something green.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Malta is fast becoming one of Europe’s destination hotspots with beautiful beaches, cultural ruins, cute towns, and inspiring views. And now its music festival scene is fast growing too. Here’s our pick of Mata’s best music festivals in 2022.
Lost & Found Festival
Festival lineup (阵容): Annie Mac, Gorgon City, CamelPhat
Kickstarting summer on the Mediterranean island c achy car is Lost & Found Festival. The festival shows a super lineup across clubs, boats, beaches and street parties, creating a sun-bathed dance paradise that’s become one of the continent’s most popular festival getaways.
When & where: 1-4 June; St. Paul’s Bay
Earth Garden
Festival lineup: Dana Ruh, Owen Jay, Brian James
Kick off your summer fun at Earth Garden with a music lineup that covers drum, rap and electronic music. Beyond the musical wonders you’ll also find an expansive programme of workshops, wellbeing and art covering the themes of cultural diversity, community and inspiration inside the beautiful Ta’ Qali National Park.
When & where: 10-16August; Ta’ Qali National Park
Malta International Jazz Festival
Festival lineup: Di Meola, Mark Giuliana, Al di Meola
Running since 1990, Malta International Jazz Festival is now a key date in the island’s music calendar. The festival is held at the beautiful Ta’ Liesse on the waterfront in Valletta, meaning it’s unlikely you’ll have heard jazz in a more scenic location. A far cry from smoky bars.
When & where: 11-16 July; Valetta
Malta Music Week
Festival lineup: Flo Rida, Nelly Furtado, Rita Ora, Jessie J
For six days in the summer, Malta becomes a haven of events celebrating international talents within the dance music scene. A series of cub nights, street parties, and beach clubs have seen major names like Calvin Harri, Eric Prydz and Pete Tong.
When & where: 5-10 July; Various Locations
21. Which festival will attract those interested in cultural diversity?
A. Lost & Found Festival. B. Earth Garden.
C. Malta International Jazz Festival. D. Malta Music Week.
22. What do Lost & Found Festival and Malta Music Week have in common?
A. They last 6 days. B. They involve street parties.
C. They take place in St. Paul’ Bay. D. They offer a smoke-free atmosphere.
23. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A music brochure. D. An album advertisement.
B
About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon, a successful businessman and enthusiastic cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the joy of biking because he suffered from an inborn brain disease that often causes balance disturbances.
When he got home, McLindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt, perfect for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was riding around the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was more, as McLindon learned from his friend’s reaction. “I’ll never forget the smile on his face,” McLindon says, “when he sees his son interacting with other kids.”
That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with the Children’s Rehab Clinic to find children who can benefit from owning an adaptive bike—and to help make each bike to the particular needs of the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shoulder support, a seatbelt, and a caregiver’s steering and brake. For kids lucky enough to get one, they’re a life changer.
“We worked with a 14-year-old who has spina bifida,” says McLindon. “She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons (铁人三项比赛). In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was an athlete in me.’”
So far, the foundation has given away 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of companies,” Mc Lindon says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.”
24. What inspired McLindon to start the foundation?
A. His rich cycling experience. B. The clinic’s funded donations.
C. His friend’s positive reaction. D. Children’s particular needs for bikes.
25. Which of the following best describes McLindon?
A. Caring. B. Patient. C. Strict. D. Humorous.
26. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Life Cycles B. Try It Out C. Bike Races D. Pay It Forward
C
It is nearly dawn, and the yellow moon has just set behind coconut trees. Spots of pink appear in the sky and a glorious red ball of fire slowly rises. Birds have begun to gather in their hundreds in the Changaram wetland in Kerala’s Alappuzha district. George, with binoculars glued to his eyes, is busy recognizing the birds: “Little egrets, garganeys…” He pauses. “But what are those three there? Ah, spot-billed ducks,” he says when he spots the typical band of brilliant jade-green on the wings.
His binoculars are off his eyes now, but his fingers are flying over his phone screen, typing the names of the species he has sighted on eBird, an app where birdwatchers upload real-time information on species. As a citizen scientist, he has been one Bird for three years and takes pride in being the country’s “eighth best eBirder” based on the number of his check-lists.
eBird is just now drawing in ordinary people into the process of ecological (生态学的) science and conservation. Citizen scientists can ask questions, volunteer to collect data, and analyse them. For researchers, citizen scientists are a boon: with their large numbers, they can contribute extensive data over vast geographical areas, something trained scientists could not dream of gathering either individually or in teams.
While it may appear to be a new concept, the public has always participated in ecological science, said a team of American scientists in a 2012 study. Chinese citizens and officials, for instance, tracked locust (蝗虫) a tacks for at least 3,500 years although they did not know their observations would later be used for science.
Today, thanks to smartphones, the Internet and the endless possibilities of apps, citizen science has truly come of age around the world, helping create a vast and valuable collection of data.
27. Why does George visit the Changaram wetland?
A. To enjoy the sunrise. B. To collect bird data.
C. To protect the wetland. D. To observe bird habitats.
28. What can we learn about eBird?
A. It is aimed at training citizens into scientists.
B. It is placed eighth among the country’s apps.
C. It selects species information for birdwatchers.
D. It promotes the development of citizen science.
29. The underlined word “boon” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. target B. challenge C. benefit D. threat
30. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that ________.
A. locust research started 3500 years ago in China
B. the public seldom played a role in scientific research
C. ordinary citizens have long been in ecological science
D. the records of locust attacks failed to be used for science
D
Food Ink, the World’s first 3D printing restaurant, opened to a group of guests who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers. With London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its creative restaurant idea to a number of other cities around the globe.
Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers upon layers of material on top of each other. Unlike other 3D printing, which creates objects out of plastic, food materials in 3D printing are loaded into a syringe-like container which are then pressed into the shape required. Any food that can be pureed (研磨成糊) can be used in 3D food printing.
Fine dining is only one aspect of the food industry about to be completely changed by 3D printing. Researchers have been exploring ways to fight world hunger with 3D printing. Using powdered nutritional materials, it could produce large amounts of food to help feed a growing population. This is especially important with the world population predicted to be 8.5 billion by 2030. The 3D-printed food would also have the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life.
The technology will enable consumers to quickly make meals to suit their specific health needs. Take the example of feeding elderly people, who often need to have their food pureed because they have trouble with swallowing and chewing (咀嚼). Many of them did not like food like this and so it discouraged them from eating, which can result in poor nutrition and medical issues. The Netherlands Organization is turning to 3D printing to produce 3D-printed vegetables to hold their shape.
It seems that there is no end to the potential of 3D printing. From creating special restaurant meals, to improving nutrition, to potentially feeding the world, 3D food printing is creating exciting new possibilities for food.
31. Why is Food Ink mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To stress the restaurant’s creativity. B. To present the restaurant’s future plan.
C. To recommend a 3D printing restaurant. D. To introduce the topic of 3D food printing.
32. What is the major advantage of 3D printed food infighting world hunger?
A. Easy access. B. Mass production. C. Low cost. D. Extra safety.
33. How can 3D food printing help with the elderly’s health?
A. It shapes their eating patterns. B. It assists their medical treatments.
C. It solves their chewing issues. D. It satisfies their nutritional demands.
34. What is the writer’s attitude toward the future of 3D food printing?
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’ footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them. In your grandparents’ time, there was the prospect (展望) of doing the same job from graduation until retirement. 35
In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn’t practical anymore. 36 The skills you have now are unlikely to remain related and be enough to help you through your entire career (职业). In fact, they will probably be out of date very soon. And then what will you do? Work hard? Win the lottery? Hope for the best? You might be lucky. 37 But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.
If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a secret of great career success. 38 You’ll need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, and you can become an expert in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go.
39 If you think you can’t be replaced by software, or your job can’t be taken over by some robots, you are wrong. What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? You may have to go back to the classroom and be retained in order to qualify to work in another field.
In short, you are the boss of your career, and it’s up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. Are you ready for this?
A. Jobs come and go at an amazing speed these days.
B. One reason for this is the ever-changing technology.
C. Learning new technology skills can help you seek a job.
D. Nowadays that idea would be considered really unusual!
E. These strategies might bring you a nice and comfortable life.
F. Then how do your parents’ job choices affect your own choices?
G. Instead, you’d better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While shopping one day, Janie Deegan spotted something she knew she needed—an electric hand mixer. Though the price was out of her small budget (预算), she 40 one, thinking it was such an act of 41 .
Deegan first started using alcohol (酒) and drugs in her teens to 42 her anxiety. In her twenties, because of her 43 , she couldn’t support herself and eventually she became 44 , living in shelters. She tried to get and stay sober (清醒的), but it never 45 . At last, she had no choice but to 46 one of her only friends about what she had been going through. “It felt so 47 to tell the truth and not be pushed away.” she said.
Now her new hand mixer gave her something to 48 : baking. “My life was in a mess,” she said. “ 49 , baking is such a controlled science. You need to 50 the rules before you can break them. And you end up with beautiful results.”
Deegan started by 51 brownies and cupcakes for friends’ birthday celebrations. Through their 52 and word of mouth, Deegan’s baking became increasingly popular. Eventually, she was doing well enough to take a 53 and open a bakery (面包房). In 2015, in Manhattan, she 54 Janie’s Life-Changing Baked Goods.
Now Deegan is helping other women who need a second 55 . She has a job 56 rule at the bakery. Team members don’t need any 57 in baking. Just enthusiasm and a willingness to work. “It has worked out 58 in so many ways,” Deegan said. “For so many people they don’t have that moment of grace… I succeeded because people 59 me, so I want to do that for others. Believe in them.”
40. A. kept B. rented C. bought D. accepted
41. A. self-care B. self-control C. self-respect D. self-defence
42. A. share B. relieve C. express D. feel
43. A. illness B. dilemma C. addiction D. despair
44. A. lonely B. bored C. tough D. homeless
45. A. worked B. mattered C. stopped D. failed
46. A. look up to B. open up to C. take advantage of D. take charge of
47. A. easy B. odd C. good D. real
48. A. focus on B. show off C. get through D. put aside
49. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. However
50. A. set B. follow C. bend D. forget
51. A. icing B. ordering C. making D. packing
52. A. donation B. practice C. research D. support
53. A. leap B. break C. test D. risk
54. A. closed B. joined C. moved D. started
55. A. home B. chance C. income D. plan
56. A. employment B. interview C. promotion D. appointment
57. A. effort B. interest C. patience D. experience
58. A. normally B. strangely C. beautifully D. differently
59. A. admired B. trusted C. warned D. pushed
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiaozhi’s principle of putting others first carried her 60 a life of hard choices.
When young, deeply hit by her mother’s death, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine regardless of the tradition of early 61 (marry) and her brother’s complaint about high fees. After graduation, she immediately became the first woman 62 (hire) as a resident physician and later was sent abroad to further her studies. When offered a chance to stay in the US, she rejected 63 and returned to serve the women and children at home. 64 (sad), the outbreak of the war forced her to leave the position of a medical department. 65 (drive) by great compassion (同情), she soon opened a private clinic, 66 she treated the poor patients at a low charge.
After the foundation of People’s Republic of China, she held many important 67 (position) for decades, 68 her heart was still on medical cause, tending patients, publishing medical research and training new staff.
Lin Qiaozhi, having delivered over 5000 babies, 69 (honor) as “mother of ten thousand babies” although she stayed single all her life. She well deserved the title “China’s Nightingale.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；70-75每小题2分，76小题3分，满分15分）
70.汤姆因数学课上一直与同桌窃窃私语向老师道了歉。（apologize；whisper）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
71.除了购物和聊天，这个应用程序的其它功能也已经被开发出来。（in addition to；现在完成时的被动语态）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72.他们用鲜花和气球装饰房间，来庆祝玛丽的生日。（decorate；so as to）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73.露西因为缺乏舞台经验，在乐队选拔中失败了。（lack；try out for）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74.我正要放弃时，突然想到一个好主意。（be about to do sth；occur）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75.四周青山环绕，这个小镇是人们渴望去度假的好地方。（过去分词作状语；desire）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
76.元宵节晚上，人民公园（Renmin Park）总是挤满了赏花灯和猜灯谜的人们。（crowd；现在分词作定语）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你观看了学校举办的课本剧展演（Textbook Drama Performance），请给你的美国笔友Alex写一封邮件分享观看体验。内容包括：
1.展演情况；
2.观看感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。





台州市2021学年第二学期高一年级期末质量评估试题
英语答案 2022. 07
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CAABA 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 BCABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2. 5分，满分35分）
21-25 BBCCA 26-30 ABDCC 31-34 DBDA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
35-39 DBEGA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
40-44 CABCD 45-49 ABCAD 50-54 BCDAD 55-59 BADCB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
60. through 61. marriage 62. to be hired 63. it/that 64. Sadly
65. Driven 66. where 67. positions 68. but/yet 69. was honored
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；70-75每小题2分，76小题3分，满分15分）
70. Tom apologized to the teacher for whispering to his desk mate all the time in the math class.
（1分） （1分）
Tom apologized to the teacher for speaking to his desk mate in a whisper/in whispers all the time in the math class.
（1分） （1分）
71. In addition to shopping and chatting, other functions of this application/app have also been developed.
（1分） （1分）
72. They decorated the room with flowers and balloons so as to celebrate Marv’s birthday.
（1分） （1分）
They had the room decorated with flowers and balloons so as to celebrate Mary’s birthday.
（1分） （1分）
73. Lucy failed in trying out for a band for lack of stage experience.
（0.5分） （0.5分） （1分）
Because Lucy lacked stage experience, she failed in trying out for a band.
（1分） （0.5分） （0.5分）
Lucy lacked stage experience, which resulted in her failure in trying out for a band.
（1分） （0.5分） （0.5分）
Lacking stage experience/Lack of stage experience resulted in Lucy’s failure in trying out for a band.
（1分） （0.5分） （0.5分）
Lacking in stage experience, Lucy failed in trying out for a band.
（1分） （0.5分） （0.5分）
74. I was about to give up when a brilliant idea occurred to me.
（1分） （1分）
75. Surrounded by green hills, this small town is a good place where people desire to/have a desire to take a
（1分） （1分）
holiday/vacation.
76. On the night of the Lantern Festival, Renmin Park is always crowded with people appreciating/admiring beautiful
（1分） （1分） （0.5分）
lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.
（0.5分）