湖南省湘东九校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省湘东九校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省湘东九校2022年7月高二期末联考
英语试卷
时量: 120分钟 满分: 150分 考试时间: 2022年7月1日 10:10—12:10
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What kind of flowers will the man purchase?
A. Roses. B. Lilies. C. Sunflowers.
2. Where are probably the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. On a ship.
3. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Lend her car to him. B. Drive him to work. C. Buy him a new car.
4. Why does the man talk to Jane?
A. To ask for advice. B. To borrow money. C. To buy a computer from her.
5. What will Nancy probably do?
A. Learn piano skills from the man. B. Invite the man to her concert. C. Teach the man to play the piano.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A radio host.
7. When does Winner's Chinese usually end?
A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 6:40 a. m. C. At 6:20 a. m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What class did the speakers probably just take?
A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. English.
9. How does Lucy feel about physics?
A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Interested.
10. Where will the speakers probably go next?
A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To their home.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman dislike about the black pants?
A. The material. B. The color. C. The style.
12. What color pants does the woman buy?
A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Red.
13. What is the original price of the woman's purchase?
A. $10. B. $72. C. $ 80.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Play chess. B. Watch cartoons. C. Play badminton.
15. With whom does Luke play video games?
A. The woman. B. His father. C. His brother.
16. Why is the woman unwilling to do sports on weekends?
A. She has to do housework.
B. She is too exhausted to do so.
C. She thinks she is healthy enough.
17. What do we know about the woman?
A. She accepts Luke's invitation.
B. She played badminton before.
C. She invites Luke to listen to music.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do many experts think of "book blind boxes"?
A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Wasteful.
19. How are the books in many book blind boxes?
A. They are of high quality. B. They are of poor quality. C. They are expensive.
20. Which of the following years had the highest retail sales of books?
A. 2019. B. 2020. C. 2021.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrating Children's Day in different countries
The International Children's Day of every year is scheduled for June 1st. It is to ensure children in the world the rights of life, education and protection. At present, many countries in the world will celebrate Children's Day on June I1st as the festival.
China
In China, it is celebrated on June 1st. It is a time to enjoy, make fun and merry. On this day, the Chinese promise to contribute to providing children with a good family, social and educational environment. Children's Day is an official holiday in China.
India
The day is celebrated on November 14th in memory of the birth anniversary of India's first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. On the occasion, many schools allow students to attend their classes in coloured dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves and the principals hand over a rose to every child. Many schools hold activities to allow students to have fun.
Japan
In Japan, Children's Day is a national holiday called "Kodomo no Hi" and is celebrated every year on May 5th. Japanese Golden Week includes Children's Day and is held in honour of children and to celebrate their happiness.
Korea
North Korea and South Korea observe this occasion on different days. While North Korea celebrates Children's Day on June 1st, South Korea marks it on May 5th. It is not a holiday in North Korea. Hence, parents go to their workplace, while children in the kindergarten or nursery schools enjoy the day in sports or small performances. In South Korea, the occasion is marked throughout the country through parades and special events like pageants and martial arts demonstrations.
21. Which two countries celebrate Children's Day on the same day rather than June 1st?
A. China and India B. India and Japan.
C. Japan and South Korea. D. North Korea and South Korea.
22. What is special about Children's Day in India?
A. It is not a national holiday.
B. It is marked throughout the country through parades and special events.
C. People provide children with a good family, social and educational environment.
D. In many schools, every child can get a rose from the principals.
23. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A magazine. B. A biography. C. A science article. D. An advertisement.
B
A bike repairer at Beijing's Peking University has won respect from many for remaining dedicated to his work over the course of the past 16 years. Lin Qinggang, from Xingtai city, north China's Hebei Province, started his business in 2006. Before that point, he had been a migrant worker at a construction site and a bicycle salesman in Beijing. In 2017. Peking University built a repair shop for Lin, which had been transformed from a 32-square-meter container. Lin tells people that he starts work at 8:30 a. m, but that for most of the time, he's available as early as 8 a.m.
Because students always come over to Lin's shop to have their bicycles repaired before and after lunch and dinner breaks, the man is often busy during these hours. This means he has to finish his meals quickly.
"During the busiest time before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, I never had lunch on time, usually having supper at about 8 or 9 p.m., and sometimes even at 10 p.m.," Lin recalled, saying that he once repaired 180 bicycles on his busiest day.
Lin's services has won recognition from teachers and students at Peking University, who would often share food with him during holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. Such gestures of goodwill have deeply touched Lin.
"Some of the services that I provided were for free, but the students insisted on giving me money or paying me extra. I think this is the way they expressed their encouragement," Lin said.
When Lin just started the business, some young people had doubted his abilities as a bike repairer. He just worked very hard to prove himself. Eventually, most of the people changed their opinions.
Lin has repaired nearly 500,000 bicycles in 16 years. He has gained the trust of teachers and students at Peking University with all the good qualities he possesses, including his dedication and reliability.
24. What caused Lin Qinggang's never having lunch or supper on time?
A. That students often shared food with him. B. That the COVID-19 pandemic hit Beijing.
C. That he was too busy during that time. D. That he wanted to win respect from people.
25. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Qinggang according to the text?
A. He always repaired bikes for students free of charge.
B. He was deeply moved by people's kindness.
C. Students often paid him extra money because they had sympathy for him.
D. People always believed in his abilities as a bike repairer.
26. Which of the following best describes Lin Qinggang?
A. Dedicated and dependable. B. Well-educated and ambitious.
C. Cheerful and creative. D. Indifferent and selfish.
27. Why did Lin Qinggang win recognition of teachers and students at Peking University?
A. Because he repaired nearly 500,000 bicycles for them.
B. Because he was always engaged with his work and forgot his meals.
C. Because he was grateful for them and trusted them.
D. Because of his hard work and good qualities he possessed.
C
Getting a solid night's rest when you're sick can seem like an unattainable goal for any number of reasons. It's difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep when you're troubled by a stuffy nose, a constant cough, or other unbearable symptoms（症状）. Fevers can make quality sleep even harder, thanks in part to fever dreams: especially vivid, unbelievable, or downright disturbing dreams that occur when you have a fever.
As the Sleep Foundation explains, fever dreams sometimes involve spatial distortion, such as moving walls and melting objects; threats or danger, which can be anything from insects to terrorists； and illness. If you were to have a dream fitting this description when you weren't sick, you might just regard it as a common nightmare（噩梦）. But since people seem to experience such strange dreams more often during fevers, it's given rise to the idea that the two things must be linked.
While there's a lot about fever dreams we don't know, there is at least a little evidence supporting the theory that some people's fever dreams are different from their regular dreams. In one study from 2016, researchers asked 62 people to describe past fever dreams and found them to be more unbelievable, more emotionally intense, and often negatively toned than regular dreams from an age and gender matched sample. Of the 164 people who participated in a 2020 survey, 100 reported fever dreams. The researchers noted that these dreams included more references to health and temperature sensations（感觉）compared to normal most recent dreams.
As for why fevers beget strange nightmares, scientists have some ideas. "One theory is that the brain doesn't process sensations normally when we have a fever," Dr Beth Malow, director of Vanderbilt University Medical Center's sleep division, told Health in 2020. So burning up in your bed might just clearly show itself in a dream full of melting objects and seemingly unrelated dangers.
28. What might not make you fail to attain quality sleep according to the text?
A. Having a blocked nose. B. Coughing constantly.
C. Having dreams. D. Catching a fever.
29. What can we learn about fever dreams from the text?
A. People will certainly dream of some threats or dangers during fevers.
B. Fever dreams might make people ill.
C. Fever dreams are often viewed as common nightmares.
D. People are more likely to have nightmares during fevers.
30. What is the difference between fever dreams and regular dreams?
A. Fever dreams are more incredible to young people.
B. Fever dreams may bring stronger emotions.
C. Fever dreams occur more frequently.
D. Fever dreams may result in higher body temperature.
31. What does the underlined word "beget" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Cause. B. Get. C. Reach. D. Explain.
D
Skin has traditionally been reserved for humans and animals until now. For the first time, scientists learned to grow humanlike skin on a robotic finger using cells, a new study revealed.
"Unlike artificial skin that is commonly used when building robots, this skin is alive," said Shoji Takeuchi, project professor at the Institute of Industrial Science at the University of Tokyo. "Living skin is the ultimate solution to give robots the look and touch of living creatures." Takeuchi said.
The humanlike skin is made using the same building blocks as human skin. The robotic finger was first put in a liquid of collagen, which is a fibrous（纤维的）protein, and human dermal fibroblasts, the two major components that make up human skin. After the liquid conformed（紧贴）around the finger, human epidermal keratinocytes, a main type of cells that make up the outermost layer of skin, were applied to the outside.
In the trials, the flexible human skin moved freely while the finger made different movements. Takeuchi's team put a collagen bandage on a part of the wounded finger to mend it, and the robot was able to move freely after the protein repaired the skin. Collagen is a major part of human skin and has healing properties. The skin could also repel（抵御）water, which expanded what tasks the robot could perform.
“The discovery is an important one," Takeuchi said, "but development of the humanlike skin still has a long way to go." Skin is a living organism, so it needs to sustain itself by being constantly nourished while removing waste. Unfortunately, the current skin that was grown does not have that ability, so it cannot sustain itself. Takeuchi is interested in adding a vascular（血管的）system, the way blood is circulated throughout our body, to help transport nutrients to and from the cells and keep the skin alive. He also wishes to develop additional details for the skin such as hair follicles, nails and sweat glands.
32. Why is humanlike skin grown on the robotic finger?
A. To reserve the skin of humans and animals. B. To remove the artificial skin.
C. To give robots humanlike look and touch. D. To make robots stay alive.
33. What are the main elements making up the humanlike skin?
A. Building blocks. B. Collagen and dermal fibroblasts.
C. A special bandage. D. Robotic fingers.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The doubt of the research process. B. The performance of the researchers.
C. The movements of the robots. D. The trials of the research.
35. What does Takeuchi say about the development of the humanlike skin?
A. It needs more effort and research. B. It is highly profitable.
C. It drives the evolution of robots. D. It is well developed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Five Subtle Behaviors To Make People Like You
It looks like you like someone. Are you thinking if there are some little things you can do to get them to notice you a bit more? Here are five subtle behaviors to make people notice you and like you more.
●Don't be afraid to talk about your flaws（缺陷）.
A psychological phenomenon states that if you are seen as very competent, making a mistake makes you more likable than those other very competent people who don't show their mistakes or flaws. 36 So, it's not a bad thing if you do show your flaws once in a while.
●Keep their secrets and share one of yours.
37 Or are you horrible at keeping them? A 2009 study by researchers found that trust is a big deal in a relationship. One way you can show you trust someone early on is to tell them a small secret of yours. This may just bring you closer.
●Mirror your partner's gestures and behavior.
If you' re often subconsciously mirroring the gestures and movements of your partners, this could make them like you a bit more. Why? 38
●Show them you like them.
If you like someone and want to be friends, or perhaps more than friends, let them know you like them. 39 And then they may just like you back.
●Display open body language and build your confidence.
Displaying confident behavior is often seen as an attractive quality. One way you can seem more confident is to display open body language. Keep your chest and torso（躯干）open. 40 Closed body language can give people the impression you aren't available or simply don't want to talk.
A. Do you keep secrets?
B. Do you hate small talks?
C. Availability is key in making friends.
D. And try not to cross your arms as much.
E. People tend to like people who are like them.
F. This may get them to start thinking of you more.
G. People can sometimes be frightened by people who seem to have no flaws.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A. B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I received a call today asking if I would be ready to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major 41 and would be lying down for weeks. Of course, I 42 with an immediate "Yes". As I planned the 43 in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very 44 heart.
But the truly 45 thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our 46 was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community 47 each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to 48 our pain.
Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy, women of the church 49 stepped in to help. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would 50 cooked meals to my hospital room. How we 51 these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter!
Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, and it can also feed our 52 . When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually 53 their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more 54 in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone 55 .
41. A. lecture B. celebration C. operation D. ceremony
42. A. responded B. wrote C. shouted D. read
43. A. travel B. experiment C. essay D. meal
44. A. shallow B. distant C. open D. narrow
45. A. demanding B. amazing C. challenging D. promising
46. A. house B. lab C. library D. community
47. A. stood by B. passed by C. went by D. stopped by
48. A. take B. ease C. increase D. polish
49. A. again B. yet C. therefore D. still
50. A. buy B. prepare C. bring D. bake
51. A. relied on B. took on C. insisted on D. put on
52. A. lungs B. eyes C. ears D. souls
53. A. bans B. carves C. includes D. explains
54. A. facilities B. schedules C. programs D. opportunities
55. A. in charge B. in need C. in possession D. in control
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus. Columbus was born in 56 port city of Italy in 1451. As a teenager, he loved sailing and showed interest in geography, 57 inspired him to begin his career as a seaman.
Columbus insisted on 58 （search）for a direct route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic ocean. After continuous attempts, he received 59 （finance）support from the King and Queen of Spain. On 3 August 1492, he 60 （depart）with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced a shortage of food and one of the ships was leaking badly, which put everyone on this ship 61 grave danger. The men on board were in panic. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed 62 （keep）everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. Finally, on 12 October, the crew spotted land in the distance. Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he 63 （convince）that he was in the East Indies. 64 , the shores they had reached were of the Caribbean, not the East Indies.
The major contribution of this great explorer is that he "discovered" the New World. His discovery inspired other 65 （explorer）around the world. His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of exploration, a period which witnessed many important geographical findings.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，今年6月5日，你校组织学生一起观看了神舟十四号载人飞船成功发射。请你用英语向你校英文报"Science and Technology"栏目投稿，内容包括:
1. 观看飞船发射的感受；
2. 飞船发射的意义；
3. 给青少年的启示。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: 神舟十四号载人飞船Shenzhou-14 crewed Spaceship
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The coming of warm weather here in Maine calls for a seasonal ritual（仪式）that, for me, puts an end to winter—fetching the wooden screen door.
Note that I wrote "wooden". The aluminum models just won't do it—they close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decades. In the 1960s, a time of imperfection, there was no perfect house, no perfect car, no perfect kids or parents. Why should a screen door be an exception?
I grew up with my siblings（兄弟姐妹）in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey. When the warm weather arrived, my dad would pull out the wooden screen door and install it over the back door, which could then be left wide open, admitting a refreshing breeze（微风）（we had no air conditioning）.
My father was a Mr. Fix-it, so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies. Every few years he gave it a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit. I clearly remember him putting the last screw in the last hinge（铰链）, and swinging the door shut with a "crack"!
A good, wooden screen door, although it was not beautiful, had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom: It reminded her of the coming and going of the kids. My siblings, and my friends ran in and out of the house, tearing the screen door open and letting it shut with a bang behind us. A hundred times a day. It was all good, and my mom never complained about the noise, because that was the purpose of a wooden screen door—to slam shut and thus announce that her children were within earshot.
Several years ago, in a fit of nostalgia（怀旧）, I went shopping for a wooden screen door. I was disappointed in the choices available. They looked a bit too solid, too well made. But I found one online, and within a week it was delivered to my doorstep.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions， so I asked my carpenter（木匠）to make the necessary adjustments. ____________________________________________________________________________________
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He went about his work again and a short while later the task was done.
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湖南省湘东九校2022年7月高二期末联考
英语参考答案
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
C
B
A
C
B
A
A
B
A
A
B
C
A
C
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
C
B
A
C
D
A
C
B
A
D
C
D
B
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
C
B
D
A
G
A
E
F
D
C
A
D
C
B
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55





答案
A
D
B
A
C
A
D
C
D
B





第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境: 人与社会。本文讲述了不同国家如何庆祝儿童节。
21. C。细节理解题。【关键句】In Japan，Children's Day is a national holiday called “Kodomo no Hi” and is celebrated every year on May 5th. （第四段第一句）South Korea marks it on May 5th（第五段第二句）根据关键句可知，日本和韩国的儿童节都是在5月5日，故答案为C。
22. D。细节理解题。【关键句】Special programs are held by the children themselves and the principals hand over a rose to every child. （第三段第三句）根据关键句可知，答案为D。
23. A。推理判断题。本文讲述了不同国家如何庆祝儿童节，可知这篇文章来自杂志，而不是其他答案。故答案为A。B. 传记；C. 科普文章；D. 广告。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境: 人与社会。讲述了一位修自行车的人16年里为北大的师生修理了约500，000辆自行车，用自己的敬业与可靠赢得了人们的尊敬与认可。
24. C。细节理解题。【关键句】Because students always come over to Lin's shop to have their bicycles repaired before and after lunch and dinner breaks, the man is often busy during these hours. （第二段第一句）及During the busiest time before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, I never had lunch on time, usually having supper at about 8 or 9 p.m., and sometimes even at 10 p.m. （第三段第一句）
根据关键句可知，学生们总是在吃中、晚餐前后的间隙时间来修理自行车，这段时间Lin Qinggang很忙，以至于他经常不能按时吃中、晚餐。故答案为C。
25. B。细节理解题。【关键句】Such gestures of goodwill have deeply touched Lin. （第四段最后一句）
根据关键句可知，答案为B。根据第五段“Some of the services that I provided were for free”可知A不正确。根据第五段“‘Some of the services that I provided were for free, but the students insisted on giving me money or paying me extra. I think this is the way they expressed their encouragement,' Lin said.”可知C不正确。倒数第二段“When Lin just started the business, some young people had doubted his abilities as a bike repairer.”可知D不正确。
26. A。推理判断题。【关键句】He has gained the trust of teachers and students at Peking University with all the good qualities he possesses，including his dedication and reliability. （最后一段第二句）
从关键句可以推断出Lin Qinggang是一位敬业、可靠的人，故答案为A。
27. D。细节理解题。【关键句】He has gained the trust of teachers and students at Peking University with all the good qualities he possesses, including his dedication and reliability. （最后一段第二句）
从关键句可以推断出Lin Qinggang以他的敬业、可靠等可贵品质赢得了大家的认可，故答案为D。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境: 人与自我。主要介绍了人们发烧时会更加难以保障高质量的睡眠，并且发烧时经常会做一些奇怪诡异的梦。那么发烧为什么会引发奇怪的噩梦? 对此科学家们有了一些猜测和研究。
28. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep when you're troubled by a stuffy nose, a constant cough, or other unbearable symptoms（症状）.”以及“Fevers can make quality sleep even harder, thanks in part to fever dreams: especially vivid, unbelievable, or downright disturbing dreams that occur when you have a fever.”可以得知鼻塞、不停的咳嗽和发烧都会影响人们的睡眠质量，而做梦可能不会，故答案选C。
29. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“fever dreams sometimes involve spatial distortion, …；threats or danger, …；and illness.”可知人们发烧时做的怪诞的梦有很多中，并不是一定会梦到一些具有威胁性和危险性的事物，故A错误。根据“But since people seem to experience such strange dreams more often during fevers”可以推知人们发烧时更容易做一些奇怪诡异的噩梦，故正确答案选D。
30. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“found them to be more unbelievable, more emotionally intense, and often negatively toned than regular dreams from an age and gender matched sample”一句可知研究者们通过调查发现人们发烧时做的梦通常会更加荒诞、更能给梦中人强烈的情绪上的冲击和负面的影响，故答案选B。
31. A。词义猜测题。根据划线词前“As for why fevers”以及后面的信息“One theory is that the brain doesn't process sensations normally when we have a fever”可以推出该词的词义是“引起，导致”之意，故选A。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境: 人与社会。主要介绍了科学家们如何使用胶原蛋白、真皮细胞和角蛋白细胞给机器人的手指培养出似人类的皮肤，这一技术是在普通机器人向具有人类一样面貌和皮肤触感的人形机器人的发展中的一个重要发现。
32. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Living skin is the ultimate solution to give robots the look and touch of living creatures”可以得知具有类似人类的皮肤是人形机器人的最终解决方案，故答案选C。
33. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The robotic finger was first put in a liquid of collagen, which is a fibrous（纤维的）protein, and human dermal fibroblasts, the two major components that make up human skin.”，可以得知正确答案为B。
34. D。段落大意题。根据第四段中的“In the trials…, Takeuchi's team put a collagen bandage on a part of the wounded finger to mend it, and the robot was able to move freely after the protein repaired the skin.”可
知，本段主要讲的是科学家对这项研究成果的试验和验证。
35. A。推理判断题。从最后一段Takeuchi所说的话“but development of the humanlike skin still has a long way to go（类似人类的皮肤的开发和研究还有好长一段路要走）”，以及“Takeuchi is interested in adding a vascular（血管的）system, the way blood is circulated throughout our body, to help transport nutrients to and from the cells and keep the skin alive. He also wishes to develop additional details for the skin such as hair follicles, nails and sweat glands.”可以看出科学家们还需要更多的努力和研究，故答案选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。主题语境: 人与自我。本文介绍了让人们喜欢你的五种微妙行为。
36. G。空格前讲“如果你被认为非常有能力，犯错会让你比那些不表现出错误或缺陷的非常有能力的人更讨人喜欢”。空格后讲“所以，偶尔表现出自己的缺点也不是什么坏事”，G选项“人们有时会被看似没有缺陷的人吓到”，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37. A。空格处是本段的首句，空格后讲“或者你在保守它们方面很糟糕? ”这是一个一般疑问句，从空格后句中的“Or”可以判断空格句也是一个问句，根据小标题句“保守他们的秘密并分享你的秘密”和下文语境，A选项“你保守秘密吗”承接下文，排除B，故选A。
38. E。这一段的第一句“如果你经常下意识地模仿你喜欢的人的手势和动作，这可能会让你喜欢的人更喜欢你”，空格前是问“为什么”，E选项“人们倾向于喜欢与他们相似的人”，正好承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
39. F。空格前讲“如果你喜欢某人并想成为朋友，或者可能不仅仅是朋友，那就让他们知道你喜欢他们”。空格后讲“然后他们可能也会喜欢你”，F选项“这可能会让他们开始更多地想起你”，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
40. D。空格前讲“保持胸部和躯干打开”。空格后讲“封闭的肢体语言会给人们一种你不在或根本不想说话的印象。”D选项“尽量不要双臂交叉”，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境: 人与社会。文章讲述了“我”在妈妈过世后及自己怀孕时等困难时期，都得到了社区教会的人的帮助得以渡过难关。因此，“我”在接到电话，问“我”是否准备好给一个有需要的家庭带去食物时，“我”立刻回复“可以”。并且，“我”以后会很多次通过给有需要的人做饭，来传递这份温暖及善意的故事。
41. C。考查名词辨析。A项意为“讲座，讲课”；B项意为“庆祝”；C项意为“手术”；D项意为“仪式，典礼”。根据上文“I received a call today asking if I would be ready to bring food to a family in need”和下文“and would be lying down for weeks”可知，“我”接到一个电话，问“我”是否准备好给一个有需要的家庭带去食物，这位母亲正在做一个大手术，要躺上几个星期。故选C。
42. A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“回答，回应”；B项意为“写”；C项意为“大声说，呼叫”；D项意为“读”。根据此段第一句“I received a call today asking if I would be ready to bring food to a family in need”和下文“and would be lying down for weeks”可知，“我”接到一个电话，问“我”是否准备好给一个有需要的家庭带去食物，当然，“我”立即回答“是”。故选A。
43. D。考查名词辨析。A项意为“旅行”；B项意为“实验”；C项意为“文章”；D项意为“一顿饭”，根据下文“I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food”可知，当“我”在脑海里计划这顿饭的时候。故选D。
44. C。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“浅的”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“开放的”；D项意为“狭窄的”，根据上文“I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food”可知，我以一颗开放的心这样做了无数次饭。故选C。
45. B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“要求高的，费时费力的”；B项意为“惊人的，了不起的；令人诧异的”；C项意为“富有挑战性的”；D项意为“有希望的，有前途的”。根据下文，“我”的妈妈过世后，社区教堂的一位女士每天来“我”家给“我们”送饭，可知，真正令人惊讶的是，在“我”的一生中，“我”得到了双倍的回报。故选B。
46. A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“房子，住宅”；B项意为“实验室”；C项意为“阅览室”；D项意为“社区”。根据下文“A woman from the church of our community 47 each evening with some food. ”可知，妈妈过世后，“我们”社区教会的一位妇女每天晚上都会带着食物过来，几个星期以来，“我们”的房子里都堆满了新鲜的晚餐，故选A。
47. D。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“袖手旁观，支持”；B项意为“经过，走过，逝去”；C项意为“经过，时间流逝”；D项意为“过来一会；访问，顺便看望”。根据上文“our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks…”和下文“The gift of food was her small way of trying to 48 our pain.”可知，几个星期以来，“我们”的房子里都堆满了新鲜的晚餐，（因为）“我们”社区教会的一位女士每天晚上都会带着食物过来看望“我们”，故选D。
48. B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“带去”；B项意为“缓解”；C项意为“增长”；D项意为“擦亮，磨光；改进，给……润色”。根据上文“A woman from the church of our community 47 each evening with some food.”可知，食物的礼物是她试图减轻“我们”痛苦的一种小方式。故选B。
49. A。考查副词辨析。A项意为“再一次”；B项意为“仍然，还”；C项意为“因此”；D项意为“仍然，还”。根据上文“Later in my life，when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy（后来，当我怀孕卧床休息时）”可知，教会的女士们再次介入帮助“我”。故选A。
50. C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“买”；B项意为“准备”；C项意为“带来”；D项意为“烘焙”。根据上文“Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy, women of the church 49 stepped in to help.”可知，即使在“我”住院的时候，“我”的丈夫也会把她们煮好的饭菜送到“我”的病房。故选C。
51. A。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“依靠”；B项意为“承担；呈现；雇用”；C项意为“坚持”；D项意为“穿上，上演”。根据上文“即使在我住院的时候，我的丈夫也会把煮好的饭菜送到我的病房”可知，“我们”多么依靠这些晚餐来养活“我”疲惫的丈夫和年幼的女儿啊。故选A。
52. D。考查名词辨析。A项意为“肺”；B项意为“眼睛”；C项意为“耳朵”；D项意为“灵魂，心灵”。根据上文“Food is all about comfort. "和下文“When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays，it usually 53 their feelings connected with sharing food. ”可知，食物滋养了“我们”的身体，也滋养了“我们”的心灵。故选D。
53. C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“禁止”；B项意为“雕刻”；C项意为“包括”；D项意为“解释”。根据上文“When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays"和下文“their feelings connected with sharing food”可知，当你听到人们谈论他们最喜欢的节日时，通常会包括他们与分享食物有关的感受。故选C。
54. D。考查名词辨析。A项意为“设施”；B项意为“计划”；C项意为“程序，计划”；D项意为“机会”。根据上下文可知，“我”知道，在“我”的一生中，“我”将有更多的机会为别人准备食物。故选D。
55. B。考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“掌管，负责”；B项意为“在危难中；在穷困中”；C项意为“占有，持有”；D项意为“控制，管理”。根据上文“在我的一生中，我将有更多的机会为别人准备食物”以及文章的第一句“I received a call today asking if I would be ready to bring food to a family in need”可知，它真的是一份“我”想准备和交付给需要的人的一份礼物，故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境: 人与社会——历史事件和历史人物。文章介绍了意大利航海家哥伦布发现新大陆的相关情况。
56. a。考查冠词。分析句子意思可知，此处泛指“意大利的一个港口城市”。故填a。
57. which。考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面的整句话，故填which。
58. searching。考查非谓语动词（动名词）。此处searching充当insisted on的宾语，故填searching。
59. financial。考查词性转换。分析句子意思和结构可知，“获得了西班牙国王和王后的财力上的支持”。
60. departed。考查动词时态。由上文时间状语On 3August 1492可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填departed。
61. in。考查介词。固定搭配 put sb. /sth. in grave danger，故填in。
62. to keep。考查非谓语动词（不定式）。短语 manage to do sth.，故填to keep。
63. was convinced。考查时态和语态。系表结构be convinced“相信……”，根上下文语境可知应用一般过去时，故填was convinced。
64. However。考查副词。空白处在句首，用逗号与下文隔开，应用副词，根据上下文的句意可知是转折关系，故填However。
65. explorers。考查名词复数。explorer为可数名词，空白前有other修饰以及后文的around the world可知，要用名词的复数，故填explorers。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
June 5th witnessed the successful launch of Shenzhou-14 crewed Spaceship. While watching the thrilling moments with all my classmates, I felt so excited that I couldn't hold back my tears.
At the sight of the liftoff/launch of the spaceship, I was overwhelmed with pride. This safe and successful launch has not only fully demonstrated the great power of our motherland but also awakened in us a burning ambition to help our country make continual progress in all its undertakings.
Inspired by the successful launch, we teenagers should take on the responsibility to make our country stronger!
第二节
【参考范文】
The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions, so I asked my carpenter（木匠）to make the necessary adjustments. He worked away at it for a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly/perfectly in its frame. I gave it a test: I pulled it open and let go. It closed in a lazy fashion. I still felt disappointed at the adjustments. "Not good," I pronounced. “Please remove the automatic door closer and adjust the door so it swings shut with a good crack.”
He went about his work again and a short while later the task was done. The door was uneven in its frame, and the screen no longer lay flat. But when I pulled open the door and released it, the thing clapped shut like a rifle shot. "What do you think? "I asked. “It looks like hell," said the carpenter. “But it sounds like heaven,” I said. And I, being the owner of the door—and the memory—had the final word.
听力材料
Text1
W: Hello, sir. Can I help you? These sunflowers are in full bloom and the lilies have a pleasant smell.
M: Yeah. But my wife has a preference for roses. Therefore, I'll buy some to please her.
Text 2
W: How many ports do we call at on our passage?
M: Three ports. Oh, you look pale. Are you seasick?
W: I'm not sure. But I used to get carsick.
Text 3
W: Jack, I will drive you to work tomorrow.
M: Are you borrowing Mandy's car again? It's convenient to take a bus, isn't it?
W: Guess what! My parents bought me a used car last weekend!
Text 4
M: Hey, Jane. I plan to buy a new computer.
W: Sounds good, but why are telling me?
M: Actually, I haven't decided which brand to buy. Since you are a professional computer engineer, I think you can help me.
Text 5
M: How many concerts have you held, Nancy?
W: About ten.
M: Wow! That's cool. Can you teach me how to play the piano? W: No problem.
Text 6
M: Taxi!
W: Hop in, sir. Where to?
M: The train station, please!
W: All right.
M: Oh, I like the music on your radio. It's nice.
W: Yeah. I always listen to this program when driving. So what's your favorite program.
M: Winner's Chinese. It helps me improve my Chinese. The program is especially for beginners.
W: Really? When is it on?
M: It begins at 6:40 every morning, and it lasts for 20 minutes.
W: Okay. I'll try and catch that.
Text 7
M: Hi, Lucy. What is the next class?
W: It's English, Mike. Chinese class is over today.
M: Great! English is my favorite subject.
W: I like it, too. But there will be a test today.
M: No problem. But I'm worried about physics.
W: Me, too. Maybe we can work together and discuss the difficult problems.
M: Good idea. How about going to the library after school today?
W: That's a great idea. Listen! The class bell is ringing. We'd better walk faster.
Text 8
M: Good morning, madam. May I help you?
W: Good morning. I want to buy a pair of pants.
M: How about this black pair? I think they go well with your blue blouse.
W: Oh, but the material is not good.
M: What about this brown pair?
W: I enjoy this kind of material. Let me have a try.
M: Wow! You really look pretty in them.
W: The pants seem to be my size, and I like the color, too. But there is a red stain here.
M: I'm terribly sorry, madam. But it's the last pair.
W: Then can I have some discount?
M: Yes, but just a little. I just put it on the shelf this morning. I can take off ten percent. You only need to pay $72.
W: Okay, I'll take it.
Text 9
W: Hey, Luke. I'm going to your house to play chess this weekend.
M: Oh, Saturday or Sunday?
W: Saturday. What do you often do for fun on weekends? Do you play video games alone?
M: I watch cartoons or play badminton with my father. I only play video games with my brother. What about you?
W: I just stay at home. Sometimes, I listen to some music before I go to bed.
M: Wow, you' re such a quiet girl!
W: Yeah, sports will never be my cup of tea when I have free time.
M: But doing sports is absolutely good for our health. Maybe you can try to get some change.
W: Hmm, you' re right. But after finishing all the homework every weekend, I usually feel tired. So I don't want to take exercise.
M: Okay. I can understand what you said. How about playing badminton with me this Sunday? You'll find that doing sports actually can make you cheerful.
W: Hmm…Although I didn't play badminton before, I think there's a first time for everything.
Text 10
M: As the blind box economy has risen in the booming Chinese e-commerce industry, some Chinese book publishers have started offering "book blind boxes" on various platforms. However, this new sales strategy has not won strong support but instead has been criticized by many experts as "a waste of resources".
One cannot control what books they may receive, and according to consumers, many books are usually not of that high quality. "While one of the attractive features of book blind boxes is that customers want to buy good books at a low price, but they are too innocent as bookstores need to make money," Hong Xia, a bookstore manager who has run his business for 10 years, told the Global Times. The purpose of bookstores is to sell as many books as possible, so they might put in the box some books with low sales and at a low cost except for only a few best-selling books and high-cost books.
The 2021 China Book Retail Market Report shows that there was a slight increase in the retail market in 2021 compared with that of 2020, with a year-on-year increase of 1.65 percent. But compared with the sales in 2019, it dropped by 3.51 percent and has not returned to its pre-pandemic levels, The Beijing News reported.