江苏省淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 & 答案

这是一份江苏省淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 & 答案，共10页。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。
1.What des the by ften drink fr breakfast?

A. B. C.
2. Which animal des the girl like best?

A. B. C.
3. What’s the weather like tday?


A. B. C.
4. Hw did Tm g t wrk this mrning?

A. B. C.
5. What des Lucy d nw?
A. She is a teacher. B. She is a dctr. C. She is a student.
6. Hw many types f birds did Daniel learn abut yesterday?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
7. What is Millie’s schl life like?
A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is bring.
8. Hw ften des Timmy g t the Wild Animals Club?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
9. When will the girl g t Haitang Park?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
10. Why can’t the girl watch TV nw?
A. Because her mther is wrking.
B. Because her mther is reading.
C. Because her mther is sleeping.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At a fd shp. B. In a library. C. At a bkshp.
12. Wh likes maths very much?
A. The by. B. The by’s brther.C. The by’s sister.
听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. CludyB. Sunny C. Rainy
14. A. wetB. cld C. cl
15. A. a cap B. warm clthesC. a cat
听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。
16. When did the earthquake happen?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
17. Hw many peple were there n the bus?
A. 28. B. 26. C. 16.
18. Hw did Mr Li feel at first when the earthquake started?
A. Brave. B. Calm. C. Nervus.
19. Where did Mr Li take the peple?
A. T a quiet place. B. T a safe place. C. T a far place.
20. What did Mr Li help the peple t d?
A. T ask fr a villager. B. T find a pliceman.C. T find a dctr.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. I heard that yu met ________ elephant in ________ wild. It that true?
A. an; an B. a; an C. an; the D. a; the
22. -The best ________ t cme t ur city is spring.
-I think s. The green water and green muntains are s beautiful.
A. weather B. jurney C. temperature D. seasn
23. -There will be ________ space fr wildlife in the wrld if we d nthing.
-Dn’t wrry. Our gvernment are ding smething t prevent it.
A. mre and mre B. less and less
C. bigger and bigger D. smaller and smaller
24. -I called yu at 8:00 yesterday evening, but nbdy answered.
-I’m srry fr it. My mther and I ________ in the supermarket.
shpped B. are shpping
C. was shpping D. were shpping
25. If yu want t knw further infrmatin, yu can email me ________ David1980@l63.cm. r call me ________ 0517-85932467.
A. n; at B. at; n C. at; fr D. n; fr
26. I lked fr my watch ________, but I culdn’t find it ________.
A. anywhere; everywhereB. smewhere; everywhere
C. everywhere; anywhere D. everywhere; smewhere
27.-Hw many students in yur class went t the museum yesterday?
-________. They all went t the z instead.
A. Smebdy B. Nbdy C. Nne D. Anybdy
28. My car ________ n the way t my schl, s I tk a bus there at last.
A. fell dwn B. put dwn C. brke dwn D. calmed dwn
29. -Will Dad be back hme at 6 ’clck this evening?
-He shuld, but he ________ nt. Smetimes he exercises after wrk.
A. can B. mustC. need D. may
30. This new htel ________ us ________ a large rm and delicius meals.
A. prvides; fr B. ffers; t C. prvides; with D. ffers; with
31. -Hell, wh’s that speaking?
-________.
A. That is Millie B. This is Millie speaking
C. I’m Millie D. She is Millie
32. Last winter, the snwstrm ________ ur city and the snw cvered everything.
A. hits B. hit C. hurts D. hurt
33. ________ healthy, we shuld eat mre vegetables and d mre exercise.
A. T keeping B. T keep C. Keep D. Keeping
34. “Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure (句子结构) is “________.”
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+IO+DO
35. -Mr Wang says that we wn’t g n a schl trip this autumn.
-________.
A. Of curse.B. Have a gd time!
C. What a shame!D. Dn’t wrry abut it.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a man wh had fur sns. He hped that his sns culd learn nt t judge (评判) things t 36 . S he sent them t a very far place, asking them t g and lk at a pear tree during different seasns.
The eldest sn went ut in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the 37 in autumn. When all f them returned hme, the father called them tgether, and let them 38 what they saw.
The first sn said the tree was ugly and there was 39 there. The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with 40 buds (芽儿) and was full f hpe. The third sn didn’t have the same idea 41 his tw brthers, saying that it was filled with 42 . He tld them they smelt sweet and lked beautiful. The last sn didn’t agree with all f them, saying that there were lts f fruit 43 the tree and the tree was full f life.
The man tld his fur sns that they were all right, 44 each f them nly saw the tree during ne seasn. He added, “Yu can nt judge a tree by ne seasn r a persn in ne time. Yu shuld d this nly when yu knw what life is like.”
If yu give up during the cldness f winter, yu will miss the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer and the 45 f autumn in yur life.
36. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. clearly
37. A. biggestB. smallestC. ldestD. yungest
38. A. decideB. describeC. discussD. draw
39. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
40. A. whiteB. yellwC. redD. green
41. A. withB. asC. likeD. t
42. A. budsB. leavesC. flwersD. pears
43. A. in B. n C. atD. under
44. A. ifB. whenC. afterD. because
45. A. hpeB. lifeC. beautyD. harvest
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
It was an evening. An ld man was standing by the river fr hurs. His beard (胡须) was frzen while he was waiting fr a ride acrss the river. The wait seemed endless.
Finally, he saw several hrsemen cming. He watched them silently and let the first ne pass by withut even asking fr a ride. Anther passed by, and then anther, till the last hrseman came near him. The ld man said, “Sir, wuld yu mind giving me a ride t the ther side?”
The hrseman answered, “Sure thing. Get n.” The hrseman tk the ld man nt just acrss the river, but t the ld man’s hme.
As they went near the ld man’s huse, the hrseman asked, “Sir, I nticed that yu let several ther hrsemen pass by withut trying t ask fr a ride. Then I came up and yu asked me fr a ride at nce. Why? What if I refused and left yu there?”
The ld man replied, “I lked int the eyes f the ther hrsemen and saw that they didn’t care abut me. It was useless t ask them fr a ride. But in yur eyes I saw kindness. I knew that yu wuld help me.”
These heartwarming wrds tuched the hrseman. “I’m s thankful fr what yu said,” he tld the ld man.
“I hpe I will never get t busy t help thers.” With that, Thmas Jeffersn turned his hrse arund and made his way back t the White Huse.
46. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that .
A. it was cld that evening
the ld man wanted t ride acrss the river alne
the ld man didn’t wait fr hurs
D. the river was frzen
47. Befre the ld man asked the last hrseman fr a ride, hrsemen passed by.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
48. The ld man didn’t ask the several ther hrsemen fr help because .
A. he wanted t g by himself
B. he was t wrried t ask
C. he didn’t want t care abut them
D. he didn’t think they wuld help him
49. The last hrseman was .
A. careless B. kind C. prD. clever
50. Frm the stry, we learn that .
A. the ld man was Thmas Jeffersn
B. the ld man lived in the White Huse
C. the last hrseman was willing t help thers
D. the last hrseman was t busy t help thers
B
Welcme t Huai’an Z
We have special fun fr everyne during the winter hliday.
Sandy likes planting flwers, s the best time fr her t visit the z may be .
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday
52. On Learning Day, visitrs can .
A. feed giraffesB. see giant pandas
C. watch birdsD. learn smething abut Huai’an Z
53. Mark is a student and he’s 1.5 m in height. He’s ging t Huai’an Z with his 72-year-ld
grandpa, s they shuld pay fr the visit.
A. ¥ 45 B. ¥ 15C. ¥ 30D. ¥ free
54. The underlined wrd “litter” means .
A. run everywhereB. shut ludlyC. pick flwersD. thrw rubbish
55. The infrmatin abve is prbably .
A. a reprtB. a piece f newsC. an advertisementD. a shrt stry
C
We were alne in darkness and silence (寂静). The men dragged (拖) us int the submarine (潜艇). They didn’t speak as they pushed us int the dark rm and lcked us in. Wh were they? What wuld they d t us? Ned Land was angry and began t shut.
“Shuting will nt help,” I said. “We shuld stay calm.” Suddenly, a dr pened and tw men came in. One f them was shrt and strng. The ther was tall and handsme. It was easy t see that the tall man was the captain (船长).
①They spke t each ther in a language that I culd nt understand. I tld them ur stry, speaking in French, but they did nt seem t understand me. Ned repeated the stry in English and Cnseil in German (德语), but they did nt speak. I tld it again in Latin (拉丁语). They sat and lked at us, and then gt up and left the rm, lcking the dr behind them …
②At last, the dr pened and a man came in, Ned attacked (袭击) him. “Please be calm. Mr. Land!” We were surprised t see that it was the captain, speaking French.
③He said, “I understd everything that yu said when yu tld me yur stry. I culd nt visit yu again sner than this because I had t decide what t d with yu. Yur ship hunted (找到) me. Yu sht at me with yur guns (枪) and hit me with yur harpn (鱼叉). Yu wanted t destry (消灭) me. Yu are my enemies (敌人), and I culd thrw yu int the sea t die.”
“N civilized (文明的) man wuld d that!” I said.
④“I am nt what yu call a civilized man,” he answered angrily. “Hwever, I decided that it might be interesting t let yu live. Yu are free t g arund the ship and see everything that happens. Hwever, I want yu t prmise (许诺) tw things.”
——Adapted frm 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Ned Land gt angry because .
A. there was darkness and silence
B. they culd nt understand the captain
C. sme men dragged them int the submarine and lcked them in
D. they were very hungry
57. Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw that the writer was .
A. strngB. cnfidentC. handsmeD. calm
58. The writer, Cnseil and Ned Land used t tell their stry.
A. French, English and GermanB. French, English and Latin
C. English, German and LatinD. French, English, German and Latin
59. It’s better t put “I can speak French, English, German, and Latin.” in .
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
60. What can we infer (推断) accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The captain wuld thrw them int the river.
B. The writer’s friends wuld have a fight with the captain.
C. The writer and the captain wuld becme friends.
D. The writer wuld make prmises with the captain.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共60分）
Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
61. A ________ heavy rain may cause a lt f prblems.
62. Mum is ging t buy sme vegetables ________.
63. Wlves ften ________ and they never kill fr fun.
64. A lud nise like bmbs made all the birds fly ________.
65. The weather reprt says the ________ will cme this afternn.
66. Please ________ the imprtant wrds in yur ntebk.
67. My mther was watching TV ________ I came int her bedrm.
68. Lily gets up late every mrning. ________, she is always late fr schl.
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
69. ________ (sad), we didn’t win the ftball match at last.
70. It is ________ (excite) t thrw snwballs at each ther in winter.
71. A mment f fear went thrugh his mind and he tld ________ (he) t calm dwn.
72. My friend Simn didn’t g t schl because f his ________ (ill) this mrning.
73. In sme cuntries, the temperatures are always in the ________ (frty) in summer. It’s really ht there.
74. I ften hear a girl ________ (sing) in the huse, but I dn’t knw her.
75. After a day’s wrk, My mum was tired and fell ________ (sleep) sn.
Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
76. 野生动物现在处境危险，请同情它们吧。
Wild animals are ________ nw. Please ________ them.
77. 随着白天变短，温度下降，很快雪季将会开始。
As the days are shrter and the temperature ________, sn ________ will begin.
78. 去年一场水灾把这个村庄冲走了，成千上万人丧命。
Last year a fld ________ the village and ________ peple lst their lives.
79. 很多人长年生活在淮安，而有些只来这儿短暂停留。
Many peple live in Huai’an ________, while sme cme here nly fr ________.
80. 既然我还活着，我将努力寻找出路。
Since I am still ________, I will try t ________.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
Chishan Lake Wetland Park is in Anhui Prvince. It has becme hme t many different kinds f birds because f its gd envirnment. Every year, a lt f turists g there t watch the birds. D yu knw hw t watch the birds? The fllwing advice will help yu.
Birdwatchers enjy lking fr and listening t different kinds f birds. T watch the birds, all yu need is a pair f binculars, a field guide and lve fr birds.
When yu are ready, it’s best t g t the wild with sme experienced (有经验的) peple. Yu can jin a birdwatching grup t learn abut sme skills.
Start birdwatching in the mrning when birds are searching fr fd. Mst f the time, yu will hear bird calls frm all arund yu, but yu will nt see any birds easily. Lk fr mvement in trees, and bring yur binculars t yur eyes t see mre clearly.
The mst imprtant wrk fr a birdwatcher is t identify (识别) the birds. A bird’s shape, size, clur and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When yu identify a bird, dn’t frget t take ntes abut it n yur ntebk.
When watching the birds, yu shuld always keep in mind: respect (尊重) wildlife and prtect its living areas.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
81. Why has Chishan Lake Wetland Park becme hme t many different kinds f birds？
_________________________________________________________________________
82. D yu need a pair f binculars, a field guide and lve fr birds t watch birds?
_________________________________________________________________________
83. When d yu start birdwatching in the mrning?
_________________________________________________________________________
84. What’s the mst imprtant wrk fr a birdwatcher?
_________________________________________________________________________
85. What’s the main idea f the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________
B
There are many different kinds f disasters arund the wrld. As an adult (成年人), yu knw what t d during a disaster, but what abut children? Sme adults think it wuld prbably never happen t them, s they dn’t teach their children what t d. Befre it’s t late, here are ways t help yu prepare yur children fr a disaster.
Educate (教育): It is always gd t let yur children knw abut a pssible disaster. This desn’t mean children have t live in fear. When yu teach them abut a disaster, keep the cnversatins (对话) psitive (积极的) and shrt by telling them there is a slutin (解决办法) t the disaster.
Prepare: Always be prepared—that is the best advice (建议) fr children. Fr example, when yu prepare fr bad weather, get the things yu need, like candles (蜡烛), radis, fd, water and medicine (药). Teach yur children what they will need in a disaster.
Plan: Yu shuld always have a plan fr yu and yur children fr any danger. Write ut smething fr yur children t read.
Practice: When yu get the crrect safety (安全) tls and wrk ut the right plan, yu shuld practise the plan with yur children every few mnths. Practising will help them if the real danger cmes.
Yu can’t avid (避免) a disaster but yu can lessen (减轻) it if yu are prepared and ready fr it.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
86. Sme adults ________ their children what t d, ________ they think it wuld prbably never happen t them.
87. Let yur children ________ a pssible disaster and tell them there is ________ t it.
88. T be prepared is ________ fr children. Teach yur children what ________ in a disaster.
89. Practising the plan with yur children ________ will be ________ t them if the real danger cmes.
90. There are ________ ways t help yu prepare yur children fr a disaster. Yu can lessen it if yu are ________ fr it.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
请根据表格中的提示，写一篇关于火灾的报道。词数80左右，可以适当发挥。
八年级英语参考答案
第I卷
Ⅰ. 听力测试 01-05 CBBAC 06-10 BABBC 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 ABCBC
Ⅱ. 单项选择 21-25 CDBDB 26-30 CCCDC 31-35 BBBBC
Ⅲ. 完形填空 36-40 CDBAD 41-45 BCBDD
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ADBDC 56-60 CDDCD
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅴ. 词汇运用
61. sudden 62. at the market 63. wrk as a team 64. in all directins 65. shwer
66. recrd 67. when 68. As a result
69. Sadly 70. exciting 71. himself 72. illness 73. frties
74. sing 75. asleep
Ⅵ. 完成句子
76. in danger; have/take pity n
77. drps; the snwy seasn
78. washed away; thusands f
79. all year rund; a shrt stay
80. alive; find my way ut/find ut my way
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
81. Because f its gd envirnment./ Because it has gd envirnment.
82. Yes, we/I d. /Yes.
83. When birds are searching fr fd.
84. T identify the birds.
85. Hw t watch the birds./Hw t g birdwatching.
86. dn’t teach; because
87. knw abut; a slutin
88. the best advice; they will need
89. every few mnths; helpful/useful
90. fur/4; prepared and ready
Ⅷ. 书面表达
A reprt abut a fire
There was a fire at Mr Li’s hme at three ’clck yesterday afternn. (2分) When the huse caught fire, (1分) his father was alne at hme, (1分) and he was watching TV in the living rm. (1分) He was very frightened and he called 119. (2分) Finally the firemen helped him ut. (1分) His right arm was hurt. (1分)
Fire is very dangerus. We shuld be careful with it. When ur building is n fire, try t get ut as sn as pssible. (3分) We shuld use a wet twel t cver ur muth and nse and stay lw t the grund t prtect urselves frm sick smke. (3分)
A weather reprt
Mnday
13
The temperature is between 7 °C and 10 °C.
Wnderful t have a trip utside.
Tuesday
Fggy
It will be a little 14 .
Be careful when yu drive.
Wednesday
Windy
Wear 15 when yu g ut.
Activities
Days
Plans
Mnday
Lcal Species (物种) Day
Flwers Planting
Tuesday
Giraffe Day
Including giraffe (长颈鹿) feeding
Wednesday
Pandas Day
T have a clse lk at giant pandas
Thursday
Birdwatching Day
T watch different kinds f birds
Friday
Learning Day
T learn mre abut Huai’an Z
Prices
Adults: ¥ 30, age 60-69, ¥ half price
age 70 and ver, ¥ free
Children r students: under1.4 m in height, ¥ free
ver1.4 m in height, ¥ half price
Things can’t d
●Dn’t bring any dangerus things.
●Dn’t bring yur pet in.
●Dn’t litter. Please keep the z clean.
Cntact (联系) us
Click t get mre infrmatin.
recrd, when, while, wrk as a team, sudden, in all directins, shwer, at the market, As a result
A reprt abut a fire
时间
昨天下午三点钟
地点
李先生家
经过
房子着火时，李先生的父亲独自一人在家，在客厅看电视；他很害怕，拨打了119电话；最终消防员们将他救出；他的右手臂受了伤。
逃生提示
给出火灾逃生提示（至少两点）。