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北京高考英语完形填空模拟练习
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这是一份北京高考英语完形填空模拟练习,共13页。
Then ne day, a simple___2___frm a teacher changed my life.
That day, Mr. Curtis, ur band directr, played a B-flat pitch and asked us t tune(调音) ur instrument ne by ne. As he listened,his serius face and impatient steps shwed his ___3___with each nte. N ne__4__
My turn was cming sn, and I was fearful. I had t play all by myself while thers sat and listened! I felt___5___in my chair.
“Maya! It’s yur turn. Play!”
“It was nly a nte.” I clsed my eyes, and tk my turn. I played my single nte quietly, and with all the feelings I had felt that year. I pured my heart int that ne mment f music, and the sund eched sftly thrugh the rm. I was right n pitch, but I didn’t ___6___Mr. Curtis’s reactin.
He lked at me as if fr the first time; his serius face relaxed int a relieved smile. “That is what I have been___7___! That was a perfect nte!” And then he said smething I have never frgtten. “Maya, that ne nte has earned yu an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”
Nbdy culd imagine my___8___at that mment. I had remained unnticed fr s lng, yet Mr. Curtis helped me see my____9____
One ray f light came int the shadw f my schl life, and a seed started t sprut(发芽). Thanks t Mr. Curtis, I fund a place t____10____
1.A.seeB.knwC.saveD.ask
2.A.requestB.explanatinC.cmmentD.guidance
3.A.dissatisfactinB.sympathyC.embarrassmentD.cnfusin
4.A.triedB.repliedC.escapedD.left
5.A.frzenB.puzzledC.disappintedD.ashamed
6.A.receiveB.changeC.disturbD.expect
7.A.paying frB.waiting frC.preparing frD.applying fr
8.A.curisityB.anxietyC.excitementD.calmness
9.A.purpseB.ptentialC.respnsibilityD.challenge
10.A.shareB.hideC.restD.grw
二、It has been difficult t sit n the bench mst f the time, watching my team frm the sideline. I always___1___why I am nt gd enugh t be n the flr. After endless hurs f wrk and devtin,___2___myself thrugh drill after drill, the last thing I want is t be a cheerleader. The feeling f being wrthless is smetimes t much and drives me t quit n the spt. I ften feel as thugh my___3___are wasted and my time is eaten away, devted t nthing. It is heartbreaking t be a spectatr(旁观者)fr the game I lve, knwing that n ne has enugh faith t give me the chance t perfrm n the flr. Tears well up, but I___4___them back. I shuldn't be s upset ver smething s silly.
Away frm the game, it's easier t put my thughts tgether, rather than letting my___5___drive my reasning. I cnsider why I am where I am. I have played basketball my whle life. I have a strng___6___fr the sprt and always have. There is nthing like the excitement f playing: the swish(飕飕声)f the net, the sweat rlling ff my cheeks, even the bruises(青肿)are battle wunds wrn___7___after every game.
Even if I dn't play much, I participate in every game. I am part f a team f girls wh___8___tgether like a family. I am there fr them, as they are fr me.
Shuld I mve n? Or shuld I stay with my team and cntinue playing basketball with great passin just a little lnger? The decisin isn't difficult when I cnsider the jy that being a part f a team___9___me—and nt just any team, but my team. I lve basketball and my teammates. When I think abut that, my_____10_____frm the bench really isn't s bad after all.
1.A.wnderB.prmiseC.acceptD.realize
2.A.fllwingB.supprtingC.discveringD.pushing
3.A.beliefsB.chancesC.effrtsD.experiences
4.A.hldB.giveC.takeD.call
5.A.hardshipsB.pssessinsC.feelingsD.achievements
6.A.imaginatinB.admissinC.cautinD.passin
7.A.bravelyB.prudlyC.regretfullyD.painfully
8.A.fixB.addC.argueD.stick
9.A.cheatsB.bringsC.urgesD.cntrls
10.A.requestB.intentinC.viewD.ambitin
三、Chad Turns delivers fr UPS in the small twn f Dauphin, and is belved by his custmers. As seen in a vide psted t Facebk, when Turns drve int a parking lt fr what he thught was a ___1___ up n Tuesday, he was greeted instead by a dzen residents clapping and yelling, “___2___, Chad!” Turns was s vercme with emtin that he pulled ut his handkerchief t wipe his ___3___.
“Turns is well-knwn fr his thughtfulness and ___4___,” resident Jenny Shickley said, adding that he ften leaves treats fr their dgs when delivering packages. She rganized the special event after peple cmmented in a grup Facebk pst abut what a(an) ___5___ jb Turns was ding.
She raised $1,000 fr Turns in tw weeks in the small twn. The grup gave him the generus gift with a large card signed by members f the ___6___. Jenny said Turns had taken care f them fr a year and they wanted t take care f him.
“It is ___7___ that this cmmunity feels s strngly abut me,” Turns tld the reprter. He said all UPS drivers deserve t be thanked in this way. He als added that he will pay it ___8___ by cntinuing t prvide the gd service that he is knwn fr.
“Chad is a great UPSer,” UPS spkespersn Jackie Fajt said in a statement. “Celebratins like this really highlight the ___9___ ur drivers have with their custmer base. We appreciate that UPS drivers like Chad are being ____10____ fr hw they are mving ur wrld frward.”
1.A.pickB.checkC.warmD.mve
2.A.Watch utB.Thank yuC.Cheer upD.Help us
3.A.eyesB.nseC.muthD.hands
4.A.determinatinB.curageC.patienceD.kindness
5.A.newB.easyC.gdD.useful
6.A.classB.cmpanyC.familyD.cmmunity
7.A.surprisingB.tuchingC.interestingD.challenging
8.A.utB.dwnC.frwardD.ff
9.A.bndB.prblemC.lessnD.wrd
10.A.attractedB.recgnizedC.encuragedD.adpted
四、I was with my mther ne day as we tk a walk while windw shpping. We bth knew we wuldn't buy much.
I remember I was lking up at the peple passing by. Ladies wre ____1____ clthes and beautiful jewelry. Men wre expensive scents. An uneasy feeling started t ____2____in my chest. I culd deny it n lnger that I was ashamed f my mther.
We lived in a small verpriced apartment building in a high-class neighbrhd. Mm chse t mve there because she knew the schls were gd. I realized fr the first time that we didn't ____3____there.
I culd see the heavy ____4____arund mm's eyes and muth. She wre cheap clthes and wrn-ut shes. Her eyes were ____5____frm wrking lng hurs t make ends meet,and her hair was t gray fr her age. My mm is nthing extrardinary, yet at that mment, she std ut because she was just s plain. I didn't want t be seen with her. I felt embarrassed abut being at her side.
We were standing in the middle f a high-end ____6____,and mm was hlding a sweater. "This will lk gd n yu. D yu want it?" It was much t expensive, which wuld cst half f her mnthly wages, but I almst ____7____answered "yes".
Then I tk a clser lk at the small tired wman with a big ____8____n her face. She was happy t be giving me smething s nice. I wanted t say smething, but my wrd ____9____in my thrat.
Suddenly, I was n lnger ______10______ f her, but f myself. "D yu want it?" My mm repeated. "N, thanks, mm."
1.A.fancyB.rdinaryC.lseD.cheap
2.A.fadeB.disappearC.escapeD.settle
3.A.pssessB.appreciateC.belngD.accept
4.A.lksB.linesC.painsD.expressins
5.A.brightB.clearC.excitedD.tired
6.A.streB.schlC.fficeD.apartment
7.A.aimlesslyB.hesitantlyC.thughlesslyD.willingly
8.A.shameB.smileC.surpriseD.relief
9.A.startedB.diedC.appearedD.rushed
10.A.fndB.prudC.frightenedD.ashamed
五、Last week, I drve t Je’s Hardware t get a few items. Upn returning t my ____1____ , I nticed a cat underneath and bent dwn t investigate. At this pint, my wallet fell ff—but I didn’t ntice it was ____2____ until abut an hur later. I ____3____ my steps, asked arund and tre my car inside ut. Nthing. I lst my wallet.
After this fact sank in, I was abut t call the bank and have them ____4____ me a new credit card when a little vice inside my head said, “Wha! ____5____. Smene must have picked it up. An average citizen, just like yu. What wuld she r he d?”
S I held back and I was ging t give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet fr a new wallet when I heard a knck n the dr. There was a man wh I did nt ____6____. Culd it be?
After we exchanged greetings, he ____7____ me my wallet. He fund it in the parking lt, thught f drpping it ff at Je’s Hardware but ____8____ t drive ver and return it in persn.
He tld me his ____9____, but I was vercme with emtin and cannt be 100% sure. I think it was David. I ffered him a cash reward but he refused. He was just a regular guy ding the right thing.
David, thank yu s very much fr returning my wallet and reinfrcing my belief that there are sme gd and ____10____ peple arund.
1.A.carB.hmeC.bankD.shp
2.A.brkenB.emptyC.stlenD.missing
3.A.recveredB.recrdedC.retracedD.reduced
4.A.lanB.sendC.shwD.pass
5.A.Cme nB.Cheer upC.Slw dwnD.Lk ut
6.A.dubtB.recgnizeC.admireD.remember
7.A.awardedB.fundC.brughtD.handed
8.A.happenedB.decidedC.intendedD.hesitated
9.A.ageB.hbbyC.nameD.jb
10.A.decentB.curageusC.cautiusD.humble
参考答案:
一、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B10.D
本文是夹叙夹议文。作为最普通的学生之一。作者我一直默默无闻。直到有一天,一位老师的一句鼓励的话改变了作者的一生。让作者找到了生长的地方。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为最普通的学生之一。我每天都挺过来,希望自己不被发现,但不知为何,我想知道为什么别人不可能看到我。A. see看见;B. knw知道;C. save挽救;D. ask询问。根据“I pulled myself thrugh every day hping t stay invisible(隐形的)”可知,作者是个普通生,平时没人能看到他。故选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来有一天,一位老师的简单的一句话改变了我的一生。A. request请求; B. explanatin解释;C. cmment评论;D. guidance指导。根据下文“That is what I have been”可知,这是柯蒂斯先生简单的一句评论。故选C。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他听着,严肃的面孔和不耐烦的脚步显示出他对每一个音符的不满。A. dissatisfactin不满意;B. sympathy同情;C. embarrassment尴尬;D. cnfusin困惑。根据“his serius face and impatient steps”可知,柯蒂斯先生对大家的表现不满意。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有人逃脱。A. tried努力;B. replied回复;C. escaped逃跑;D. left离开。根据“My turn was cming sn, and I was fearful.”可知,每个人都会轮到去演奏。故选C。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我觉得在椅子上僵住了。A. frzen结冰的;B. puzzled困惑的;C. disappinted失望的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“My turn was cming sn, and I was fearful. ”以及“Maya! It’s yur turn. Play!”可知,我当时害怕的僵住了。故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我音高演奏的没错,但我没想到柯蒂斯先生会有这样的反应。A. receive收到;B. change改变; C. disturb打扰;D. expect期待。根据 “Maya, that ne nte has earned yu an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知,我很紧张,没想到柯蒂斯先生对我评价这么高。故选D。
7.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“这就是我一直在等待的!”A. paying fr支付;B. waiting fr等待;C. preparing fr准备;D. applying fr申请。根据 “Maya, that ne nte has earned yu an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知,柯蒂斯先生认为这是他一直等待的演奏。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有人能想象我那一刻的兴奋。A. curisity好奇;B. anxiety焦虑;C. excitement兴奋;D. calmness平静。根据 “Maya, that ne nte has earned yu an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知,柯蒂斯先生给我高评价,我非常兴奋。故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被忽视了这么久,但柯蒂斯先生让我看到了自己的潜力。A. purpse目的;B. ptential潜力 ;C. respnsibility责任;D.challenge 挑战。根据“Maya, that ne nte has earned yu an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知,柯蒂斯先生给我的高评价,让我看到了自己的潜力。故选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:多亏了柯蒂斯先生,我找到了生长的地方。A. share分享;B. hide隐藏;C. rest休息;D. grw成长。根据“ and a seed started t sprut(发芽). ”可知,作者感谢柯蒂斯先生让自己发现潜力,让自己找到生长的地方。故选D。
二、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.D9.B10.C
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名篮球运动员一直坐在替补席上的心路历程,最终她想到了团队精神,觉得坐在板凳上的感觉其实并不是那么糟糕。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是在想,为什么我还不够好,不能上场。A. wnder想知道;B. prmise承诺;C. accept接受;D. realize意识到。根据“It has been difficult t sit n the bench mst f the time, watching my team frm the sideline.(大部分时间坐在替补席上,在边线上看着我的球队,这对我来说很困难。)”可知,作者总是在想为什么自己不能上场。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在无数个小时的工作和奉献之后,督促自己通过一次又一次的训练,我最不想做的事情就是成为一个拉拉队长。A. fllwing跟着;B. supprting支持;C. discvering发现;D. pushing鞭策,督促。根据“After endless hurs f wrk and devtin”可知,作者经过了长期的努力和投入,督促自己不停地训练。故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了,我的时间被荒废了,毫无意义。A. beliefs信念;B. chances机会;C. effrts努力;D. experiences经历。根据“my time is eaten away, devted t nthing”可知,作者觉得自己地努力都是白费的。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:眼泪涌了出来,但我忍住了。A. hld持有,握住;B. give给;C. take拿走;D. call打电话,呼唤。根据上文“Tears well up”和“but”可知,眼泪流出来了,但作者克制住了。hld back为固定短语,意为“抑制,阻止”。故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:远离比赛后,我更容易理清自己的想法,而不是让我的情感驱动我的推理。A. hardships苦难;B. pssessins个人财产,所有物;C. feelings感情;D. achievements成就。根据“Away frm the game, it's easier t put my thughts tgether”可知,远离比赛就能让作者精神集中,就不会让情感左右自己。故选C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对这项运动有着强烈的热情,并且一直如此。A. imaginatin想象力;B. admissin承认,允许进入;C. cautin谨慎,小心;D. passin激情,酷爱。根据“I have played basketball my whle life.”可知,作者一直对篮球有热情。have a passin fr为固定短语,意为“对……有热情”。故选D。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:没有什么比打球更刺激的了:球网的沙沙声,汗水从我的脸颊滚落,甚至那些伤痕都是在每场比赛后骄傲地抹去的。A. bravely勇敢地;B. prudly骄傲地;C. regretfully后悔地;D. painfully痛苦地。根据“There is nthing like the excitement f playing:”可知,作者热爱篮球,因此即使打完球之后身上有伤痕也很自豪。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是一个像家人一样团结在一起的女子团队的一员。A. fix修理,固定;B. add增加;C. argue争论;D. stick坚持,粘贴。根据上文“I am part f a team f girls”可知,作者的球队是粘在一起的一家人。故选D。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我考虑到作为球队一员带给我的快乐时,做出这个决定并不困难——不是任何球队,而是我的球队。A. cheats欺骗;B. brings带来;C. urges催促;D. cntrls控制。根据“when I cnsider the jy that being a part f a team”可知,此处表示作为团队的一员带给作者的快乐。故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我想到这一点时,我坐在板凳上的想法其实并不是那么糟糕。A. request要求;B. intentin意图,打算;C. view观点;D. ambitin雄心,志向。根据“When I think abut that”可知,经过自己的一番清理,作者的观点发生了变化。故选C。
三、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送货司机Chad Turns因为其出色的服务和体贴善良得到了社区居民的认可,居民特别为他组织了一次庆祝活动,还筹集了1000美元送给他。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从Facebk上发布的一段视频中可以看到,周二,当Turns开车进入一个停车场时,他以为是来取货的,但实际上迎接他的是十几名居民,他们鼓掌并大喊,“谢谢你,Chad!”。A. pick采摘;B. check检查;C. warm温暖;D. mve移动。根据上文“Chad Turns delivers fr UPS in the small twn f Dauphin, and is belved by his custmers.”可知Chad是一个送货司机,所以推测他开进停车场以为是来取货的。故选A。
2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:从Facebk上发布的一段视频中可以看到,周二,当Turns开车进入一个停车场时,他以为是来取货的,但实际上迎接他的是十几名居民,他们鼓掌并大喊,“谢谢你,Chad!”。A. Watch ut当心;B. Thank yu谢谢你;C. Cheer up欢呼;D. Help us帮助我们。根据后文“Jenny said Turns had taken care f them fr a year and they wanted t take care f him.”可知这些居民是为了感谢Turns为他们提供良好服务的,因此是说“谢谢你”。后文“He said all UPS drivers deserve t be thanked in this way.”也是提示。故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Turns激动得掏出手帕来擦眼睛。A. eyes眼睛;B. nse鼻子;C. muth嘴巴;D. hands手。根据上文“Turns was s vercme with emtin that he pulled ut his handkerchief t wipe his”可知Turns被居民的行为所感动要落泪,所以是掏出手帕来擦眼睛。故选A。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地居民Jenny Shickley说:“Turns的体贴和善良是出了名的”,她还补充说,Turns在送包裹的时候经常给他们的狗狗留点好吃的。A. determinatin决心;B. curage勇气;C. patience耐心;D. kindness善良。根据上文“Turns is well-knwn fr his thughtfulness and”以及后文“he ften leaves treats fr their dgs when delivering packages”可知Turns是个体贴善良的人,在送包裹的时候经常给顾客的狗狗留点好吃的。故选D。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在人们在Facebk的一个群组帖子上评论了Turns做得多么好之后,她组织了这个特别的活动。A. new新的;B. easy容易的;C. gd好的;D. useful有用的。根据前后文“what a(an) gd …Turns was ding”结合上文提到了Turns工作时的表现,可知大家讨论的是Turns工作做得多么好,d a gd jb“干得好”。故选C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:该组织送给他一份慷慨的礼物,上面有一张社区成员签名的大卡片。A. class班级;B. cmpany公司;C. family家庭;D. cmmunity社区。根据第一段中“by a dzen residents clapping and yelling”提到前来感谢的都是居民,可推测这里是社区成员签名的大卡片。后文“this cmmunity feels s strngly abut me”也是提示。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这个社区对我的感情如此强烈,这很感人,”Turns告诉记者。A. surprising令人惊讶的;B. tuching动人的;C. interesting有趣的;D. challenging挑战的。根据后文“this cmmunity feels s strngly abut me”以及上文提到Turns情绪激动擦眼睛,可推测社区的行为感动了他。故选B。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他还补充说,他将继续提供他出了名的良好服务。A. ut离开;B. dwn向下;C. frward向前;D. ff脱离。根据前后文“he will pay it …by cntinuing t prvide the gd service that he is knwn fr”可知为短语pay it frward表示“继续传播”。故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这样的庆祝活动确实突显了我们的司机与他们的客户群之间的纽带。A. bnd结合,纽带;B. prblem问题;C. lessn课程;D. wrd单词。根据后文“ur drivers have with their custmer base”结合上文客户为司机Turns组织感谢活动,可推测庆祝活动确实突显了司机与客户群之间的纽带。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们感谢像Chad这样的UPS司机,因为他们推动了我们的世界前进而得到认可。A. attracted吸引;B. recgnized认可;C. encuraged鼓励;D. adpted采取。结合上文可知,Chad因为其出色的服务而得到大家的感谢,说明Chad这样的司机得到了认可。故选B。
四、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者写了作者和妈妈的生活,虽然清贫,但是彼此之间非常有爱。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女士们穿着华丽的衣服,戴着漂亮的珠宝。A. fancy奇特的;华丽装饰的;B. rdinary普通的;C. lse松的;D. cheap便宜的。根据后文“beautiful jewelry. Men wre expensive scents.”可知,这些女士穿的衣服都是华丽装饰的。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一种不舒服的感觉开始在我的胸膛里安放下来。A. fade褪色;B. disappear消失;C. escape逃脱;D. settle解决,安放。根据后文“I culd deny it n lnger that I was ashamed f my mther.”可知,不舒服的感觉在作者的心里安放。故选D。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我第一次意识到我们不属于那里。A. pssess 拥有;B. appreciate欣赏,感激;C. belng属于;D. accept接受。根据“We lived in a small verpriced apartment building in a high-class neighbrhd. Mm chse t mve there because she knew the schls were gd.”自己家里的贫穷与前文那些女士相比,可见这让作者感觉自己不属于这个地方。故选C。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以看到妈妈的眼睛和嘴巴周围的沉重的痛苦。A. lks外贸; B. lines线;C. pains痛苦;D. expressins表达。根据后文She wre cheap clthes and wrn-ut shes. Her eyes were ____5____ frm wrking lng hurs t make ends meet, and her hair was t gray fr her age.可知妈妈的生活非常艰难,可见作者会在妈妈的眼睛和嘴里看到那种痛苦。故选C。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的眼睛因为长时间的工作而疲惫不堪,她的头发对于她的年龄来说也太花白了。A. bright明亮的;B. clear清晰的,干净的;C. excited兴奋的;D. tired疲倦的。根据后文“frm wrking lng hurs t make ends meet”可见,妈妈的眼睛里应该都是疲倦。故选D。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们站在一家高档商店的中央,妈妈拿着一件毛衣。A. stre商店;B. schl学校;C. ffice办公室;D. apartment部门。根据后文“mm was hlding a sweater. "This will lk gd n yu. D yu want it?" It was much t expensive.”可知,这种情景的描述应该是在商店里购买东西,所以选A。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这太贵了,要花掉她半个月的工资,但我几乎不假思索地回答“是的”A. aimlessly无目的地;B. hesitantly犹豫地;C. thughlessly不假思索地;D. willingly乐意地。根据后文“She was happy t be giving me smething s nice.”和见作者是不假思索地说“是的”。故选C。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我仔细看了看这个瘦小疲惫的女人,她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. shame羞愧;B. smile微笑;C. surprise惊讶;D. relief宽慰。根据后文“She was happy t be giving me smething s nice.”因为妈妈乐意给我买好的东西,当作者说“是”的时候,妈妈会微笑。故选B。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想说点什么,但话到嘴边又哽住了。A. started开始;B. died死; C. appeared出现;D. rushed匆忙。根据“I wanted t say smething, but”可知,作者的话应该是没有说出来,要说的话在喉咙的位置死掉了(即哽住了)。故选B。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然间,我不再为她感到羞耻,而是为我自己感到羞耻。A. fnd喜欢的;B. prud骄傲的;C. frightened害怕的;D. ashamed遗憾的。根据前文妈妈过得很不容易可以推测在孩子的心中可能会为此羞愧,根据后文“but f myself. "D yu want it?" My mm repeated. "N, thanks, mm."”可以推断,作者不再为母亲感到羞愧了,故选D。
五、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.B9.C10.A
这是一篇记叙文。作者丢失了钱包,本来想打电话给银行让他们寄一张新的信用卡,但是“我”突然想到可能会有人捡到钱包并归还。所以“我”决定等一等。结果真的有人捡到了钱包并还给了“我”,这让“我”相信世上还是好人多。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我回到车上时,我注意到下面有只猫,我弯下腰去查看。A.car汽车;B.hme家;C.bank银行;D.shp商店。根据“Last week, I drve t Je’s Hardware t get a few items.”可知,此处是指回到车上。故选A。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,我的钱包掉了下来——但直到大约一小时后我才发现它不见了。A.brken破碎的;B.empty空的;C.stlen被偷的;D.missing失踪的。根据“ Nthing. I lst my wallet.”可知,此处是指直到大约一小时后“我”才发现它不见了。故选D。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我折回原来的路线,四处打听,然后把车翻了个底朝天。A.recvered恢复;B.recrded记录;C.retraced折回;D.reduced减少。根据“asked arund”可知,为了找到钱包,“我”我折回原来的路线,四处打听。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我意识到这一点后,我正准备打电话给银行,让他们寄给我一张新的信用卡,这时我脑海里有一个声音说……A.lan借出;B.send送;C.shw展示;D.pass通过。根据“call the bank”可知,此处是指打电话给银行让他们寄给“我”一张新的信用卡。故选B。
5.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:慢下来。A.Cme n算了吧;B.Cheer up振作起来;C.Slw dwn慢下来;D.Lk ut当心。根据“S I held back and I was ging t give it a day.”(所以我退缩了,我打算再等一天。)可知,此处是指慢一点,先不打电话。故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一个我不认识的人。A.dubt怀疑;B.recgnize认识;C.admire钦佩;D.remember记得。根据“I think it was David.”(我认为是叫David。)可知,此处是指有一个我不认识的人。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们互相问候之后,他把我的钱包递给了我。A.awarded颁奖;B.fund发现;C.brught带来;D.handed递给。根据“After we exchanged greetings”可知,此处是指在互相问候之后他把“我”的钱包递给了“我”。故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在停车场发现了它,想把它送到乔的五金店,但决定开车过来亲自归还。A.happened发生;B.decided决定;C.intended意图;D.hesitated犹豫。根据“After we exchanged greetings, he handed me my wallet. ”可知,此处是指决定开车过来亲自归还。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他告诉了我他的名字,但我情绪激动,不能百分百确定。A.age年龄;B.hbby爱好;C.name名字;D.jb工作。根据“I think it was David.”可知,他告诉了“我”他的名字。故选C。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大卫,非常感谢你把我的钱包还给我让我相信周围有一些善良正派的人。A.decent正派的;B.curageus勇敢的;C.cautius谨慎的;D.humble谦逊的。大卫把钱包还给了“我”,所以他是善良正派的人。故选A。
Then ne day, a simple___2___frm a teacher changed my life.
That day, Mr. Curtis, ur band directr, played a B-flat pitch and asked us t tune(调音) ur instrument ne by ne. As he listened,his serius face and impatient steps shwed his ___3___with each nte. N ne__4__
My turn was cming sn, and I was fearful. I had t play all by myself while thers sat and listened! I felt___5___in my chair.
“Maya! It’s yur turn. Play!”
“It was nly a nte.” I clsed my eyes, and tk my turn. I played my single nte quietly, and with all the feelings I had felt that year. I pured my heart int that ne mment f music, and the sund eched sftly thrugh the rm. I was right n pitch, but I didn’t ___6___Mr. Curtis’s reactin.
He lked at me as if fr the first time; his serius face relaxed int a relieved smile. “That is what I have been___7___! That was a perfect nte!” And then he said smething I have never frgtten. “Maya, that ne nte has earned yu an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”
Nbdy culd imagine my___8___at that mment. I had remained unnticed fr s lng, yet Mr. Curtis helped me see my____9____
One ray f light came int the shadw f my schl life, and a seed started t sprut(发芽). Thanks t Mr. Curtis, I fund a place t____10____
1.A.seeB.knwC.saveD.ask
2.A.requestB.explanatinC.cmmentD.guidance
3.A.dissatisfactinB.sympathyC.embarrassmentD.cnfusin
4.A.triedB.repliedC.escapedD.left
5.A.frzenB.puzzledC.disappintedD.ashamed
6.A.receiveB.changeC.disturbD.expect
7.A.paying frB.waiting frC.preparing frD.applying fr
8.A.curisityB.anxietyC.excitementD.calmness
9.A.purpseB.ptentialC.respnsibilityD.challenge
10.A.shareB.hideC.restD.grw
二、It has been difficult t sit n the bench mst f the time, watching my team frm the sideline. I always___1___why I am nt gd enugh t be n the flr. After endless hurs f wrk and devtin,___2___myself thrugh drill after drill, the last thing I want is t be a cheerleader. The feeling f being wrthless is smetimes t much and drives me t quit n the spt. I ften feel as thugh my___3___are wasted and my time is eaten away, devted t nthing. It is heartbreaking t be a spectatr(旁观者)fr the game I lve, knwing that n ne has enugh faith t give me the chance t perfrm n the flr. Tears well up, but I___4___them back. I shuldn't be s upset ver smething s silly.
Away frm the game, it's easier t put my thughts tgether, rather than letting my___5___drive my reasning. I cnsider why I am where I am. I have played basketball my whle life. I have a strng___6___fr the sprt and always have. There is nthing like the excitement f playing: the swish(飕飕声)f the net, the sweat rlling ff my cheeks, even the bruises(青肿)are battle wunds wrn___7___after every game.
Even if I dn't play much, I participate in every game. I am part f a team f girls wh___8___tgether like a family. I am there fr them, as they are fr me.
Shuld I mve n? Or shuld I stay with my team and cntinue playing basketball with great passin just a little lnger? The decisin isn't difficult when I cnsider the jy that being a part f a team___9___me—and nt just any team, but my team. I lve basketball and my teammates. When I think abut that, my_____10_____frm the bench really isn't s bad after all.
1.A.wnderB.prmiseC.acceptD.realize
2.A.fllwingB.supprtingC.discveringD.pushing
3.A.beliefsB.chancesC.effrtsD.experiences
4.A.hldB.giveC.takeD.call
5.A.hardshipsB.pssessinsC.feelingsD.achievements
6.A.imaginatinB.admissinC.cautinD.passin
7.A.bravelyB.prudlyC.regretfullyD.painfully
8.A.fixB.addC.argueD.stick
9.A.cheatsB.bringsC.urgesD.cntrls
10.A.requestB.intentinC.viewD.ambitin
三、Chad Turns delivers fr UPS in the small twn f Dauphin, and is belved by his custmers. As seen in a vide psted t Facebk, when Turns drve int a parking lt fr what he thught was a ___1___ up n Tuesday, he was greeted instead by a dzen residents clapping and yelling, “___2___, Chad!” Turns was s vercme with emtin that he pulled ut his handkerchief t wipe his ___3___.
“Turns is well-knwn fr his thughtfulness and ___4___,” resident Jenny Shickley said, adding that he ften leaves treats fr their dgs when delivering packages. She rganized the special event after peple cmmented in a grup Facebk pst abut what a(an) ___5___ jb Turns was ding.
She raised $1,000 fr Turns in tw weeks in the small twn. The grup gave him the generus gift with a large card signed by members f the ___6___. Jenny said Turns had taken care f them fr a year and they wanted t take care f him.
“It is ___7___ that this cmmunity feels s strngly abut me,” Turns tld the reprter. He said all UPS drivers deserve t be thanked in this way. He als added that he will pay it ___8___ by cntinuing t prvide the gd service that he is knwn fr.
“Chad is a great UPSer,” UPS spkespersn Jackie Fajt said in a statement. “Celebratins like this really highlight the ___9___ ur drivers have with their custmer base. We appreciate that UPS drivers like Chad are being ____10____ fr hw they are mving ur wrld frward.”
1.A.pickB.checkC.warmD.mve
2.A.Watch utB.Thank yuC.Cheer upD.Help us
3.A.eyesB.nseC.muthD.hands
4.A.determinatinB.curageC.patienceD.kindness
5.A.newB.easyC.gdD.useful
6.A.classB.cmpanyC.familyD.cmmunity
7.A.surprisingB.tuchingC.interestingD.challenging
8.A.utB.dwnC.frwardD.ff
9.A.bndB.prblemC.lessnD.wrd
10.A.attractedB.recgnizedC.encuragedD.adpted
四、I was with my mther ne day as we tk a walk while windw shpping. We bth knew we wuldn't buy much.
I remember I was lking up at the peple passing by. Ladies wre ____1____ clthes and beautiful jewelry. Men wre expensive scents. An uneasy feeling started t ____2____in my chest. I culd deny it n lnger that I was ashamed f my mther.
We lived in a small verpriced apartment building in a high-class neighbrhd. Mm chse t mve there because she knew the schls were gd. I realized fr the first time that we didn't ____3____there.
I culd see the heavy ____4____arund mm's eyes and muth. She wre cheap clthes and wrn-ut shes. Her eyes were ____5____frm wrking lng hurs t make ends meet,and her hair was t gray fr her age. My mm is nthing extrardinary, yet at that mment, she std ut because she was just s plain. I didn't want t be seen with her. I felt embarrassed abut being at her side.
We were standing in the middle f a high-end ____6____,and mm was hlding a sweater. "This will lk gd n yu. D yu want it?" It was much t expensive, which wuld cst half f her mnthly wages, but I almst ____7____answered "yes".
Then I tk a clser lk at the small tired wman with a big ____8____n her face. She was happy t be giving me smething s nice. I wanted t say smething, but my wrd ____9____in my thrat.
Suddenly, I was n lnger ______10______ f her, but f myself. "D yu want it?" My mm repeated. "N, thanks, mm."
1.A.fancyB.rdinaryC.lseD.cheap
2.A.fadeB.disappearC.escapeD.settle
3.A.pssessB.appreciateC.belngD.accept
4.A.lksB.linesC.painsD.expressins
5.A.brightB.clearC.excitedD.tired
6.A.streB.schlC.fficeD.apartment
7.A.aimlesslyB.hesitantlyC.thughlesslyD.willingly
8.A.shameB.smileC.surpriseD.relief
9.A.startedB.diedC.appearedD.rushed
10.A.fndB.prudC.frightenedD.ashamed
五、Last week, I drve t Je’s Hardware t get a few items. Upn returning t my ____1____ , I nticed a cat underneath and bent dwn t investigate. At this pint, my wallet fell ff—but I didn’t ntice it was ____2____ until abut an hur later. I ____3____ my steps, asked arund and tre my car inside ut. Nthing. I lst my wallet.
After this fact sank in, I was abut t call the bank and have them ____4____ me a new credit card when a little vice inside my head said, “Wha! ____5____. Smene must have picked it up. An average citizen, just like yu. What wuld she r he d?”
S I held back and I was ging t give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet fr a new wallet when I heard a knck n the dr. There was a man wh I did nt ____6____. Culd it be?
After we exchanged greetings, he ____7____ me my wallet. He fund it in the parking lt, thught f drpping it ff at Je’s Hardware but ____8____ t drive ver and return it in persn.
He tld me his ____9____, but I was vercme with emtin and cannt be 100% sure. I think it was David. I ffered him a cash reward but he refused. He was just a regular guy ding the right thing.
David, thank yu s very much fr returning my wallet and reinfrcing my belief that there are sme gd and ____10____ peple arund.
1.A.carB.hmeC.bankD.shp
2.A.brkenB.emptyC.stlenD.missing
3.A.recveredB.recrdedC.retracedD.reduced
4.A.lanB.sendC.shwD.pass
5.A.Cme nB.Cheer upC.Slw dwnD.Lk ut
6.A.dubtB.recgnizeC.admireD.remember
7.A.awardedB.fundC.brughtD.handed
8.A.happenedB.decidedC.intendedD.hesitated
9.A.ageB.hbbyC.nameD.jb
10.A.decentB.curageusC.cautiusD.humble
参考答案:
一、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B10.D
本文是夹叙夹议文。作为最普通的学生之一。作者我一直默默无闻。直到有一天,一位老师的一句鼓励的话改变了作者的一生。让作者找到了生长的地方。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为最普通的学生之一。我每天都挺过来,希望自己不被发现,但不知为何,我想知道为什么别人不可能看到我。A. see看见;B. knw知道;C. save挽救;D. ask询问。根据“I pulled myself thrugh every day hping t stay invisible(隐形的)”可知,作者是个普通生,平时没人能看到他。故选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来有一天,一位老师的简单的一句话改变了我的一生。A. request请求; B. explanatin解释;C. cmment评论;D. guidance指导。根据下文“That is what I have been”可知,这是柯蒂斯先生简单的一句评论。故选C。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他听着,严肃的面孔和不耐烦的脚步显示出他对每一个音符的不满。A. dissatisfactin不满意;B. sympathy同情;C. embarrassment尴尬;D. cnfusin困惑。根据“his serius face and impatient steps”可知,柯蒂斯先生对大家的表现不满意。故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有人逃脱。A. tried努力;B. replied回复;C. escaped逃跑;D. left离开。根据“My turn was cming sn, and I was fearful.”可知,每个人都会轮到去演奏。故选C。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我觉得在椅子上僵住了。A. frzen结冰的;B. puzzled困惑的;C. disappinted失望的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“My turn was cming sn, and I was fearful. ”以及“Maya! It’s yur turn. Play!”可知,我当时害怕的僵住了。故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我音高演奏的没错,但我没想到柯蒂斯先生会有这样的反应。A. receive收到;B. change改变; C. disturb打扰;D. expect期待。根据 “Maya, that ne nte has earned yu an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知,我很紧张,没想到柯蒂斯先生对我评价这么高。故选D。
7.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“这就是我一直在等待的!”A. paying fr支付;B. waiting fr等待;C. preparing fr准备;D. applying fr申请。根据 “Maya, that ne nte has earned yu an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知,柯蒂斯先生认为这是他一直等待的演奏。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有人能想象我那一刻的兴奋。A. curisity好奇;B. anxiety焦虑;C. excitement兴奋;D. calmness平静。根据 “Maya, that ne nte has earned yu an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知,柯蒂斯先生给我高评价,我非常兴奋。故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被忽视了这么久,但柯蒂斯先生让我看到了自己的潜力。A. purpse目的;B. ptential潜力 ;C. respnsibility责任;D.challenge 挑战。根据“Maya, that ne nte has earned yu an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知,柯蒂斯先生给我的高评价,让我看到了自己的潜力。故选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:多亏了柯蒂斯先生,我找到了生长的地方。A. share分享;B. hide隐藏;C. rest休息;D. grw成长。根据“ and a seed started t sprut(发芽). ”可知,作者感谢柯蒂斯先生让自己发现潜力,让自己找到生长的地方。故选D。
二、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.D9.B10.C
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名篮球运动员一直坐在替补席上的心路历程,最终她想到了团队精神,觉得坐在板凳上的感觉其实并不是那么糟糕。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是在想,为什么我还不够好,不能上场。A. wnder想知道;B. prmise承诺;C. accept接受;D. realize意识到。根据“It has been difficult t sit n the bench mst f the time, watching my team frm the sideline.(大部分时间坐在替补席上,在边线上看着我的球队,这对我来说很困难。)”可知,作者总是在想为什么自己不能上场。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在无数个小时的工作和奉献之后,督促自己通过一次又一次的训练,我最不想做的事情就是成为一个拉拉队长。A. fllwing跟着;B. supprting支持;C. discvering发现;D. pushing鞭策,督促。根据“After endless hurs f wrk and devtin”可知,作者经过了长期的努力和投入,督促自己不停地训练。故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了,我的时间被荒废了,毫无意义。A. beliefs信念;B. chances机会;C. effrts努力;D. experiences经历。根据“my time is eaten away, devted t nthing”可知,作者觉得自己地努力都是白费的。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:眼泪涌了出来,但我忍住了。A. hld持有,握住;B. give给;C. take拿走;D. call打电话,呼唤。根据上文“Tears well up”和“but”可知,眼泪流出来了,但作者克制住了。hld back为固定短语,意为“抑制,阻止”。故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:远离比赛后,我更容易理清自己的想法,而不是让我的情感驱动我的推理。A. hardships苦难;B. pssessins个人财产,所有物;C. feelings感情;D. achievements成就。根据“Away frm the game, it's easier t put my thughts tgether”可知,远离比赛就能让作者精神集中,就不会让情感左右自己。故选C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对这项运动有着强烈的热情,并且一直如此。A. imaginatin想象力;B. admissin承认,允许进入;C. cautin谨慎,小心;D. passin激情,酷爱。根据“I have played basketball my whle life.”可知,作者一直对篮球有热情。have a passin fr为固定短语,意为“对……有热情”。故选D。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:没有什么比打球更刺激的了:球网的沙沙声,汗水从我的脸颊滚落,甚至那些伤痕都是在每场比赛后骄傲地抹去的。A. bravely勇敢地;B. prudly骄傲地;C. regretfully后悔地;D. painfully痛苦地。根据“There is nthing like the excitement f playing:”可知,作者热爱篮球,因此即使打完球之后身上有伤痕也很自豪。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我是一个像家人一样团结在一起的女子团队的一员。A. fix修理,固定;B. add增加;C. argue争论;D. stick坚持,粘贴。根据上文“I am part f a team f girls”可知,作者的球队是粘在一起的一家人。故选D。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我考虑到作为球队一员带给我的快乐时,做出这个决定并不困难——不是任何球队,而是我的球队。A. cheats欺骗;B. brings带来;C. urges催促;D. cntrls控制。根据“when I cnsider the jy that being a part f a team”可知,此处表示作为团队的一员带给作者的快乐。故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我想到这一点时,我坐在板凳上的想法其实并不是那么糟糕。A. request要求;B. intentin意图,打算;C. view观点;D. ambitin雄心,志向。根据“When I think abut that”可知,经过自己的一番清理,作者的观点发生了变化。故选C。
三、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送货司机Chad Turns因为其出色的服务和体贴善良得到了社区居民的认可,居民特别为他组织了一次庆祝活动,还筹集了1000美元送给他。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从Facebk上发布的一段视频中可以看到,周二,当Turns开车进入一个停车场时,他以为是来取货的,但实际上迎接他的是十几名居民,他们鼓掌并大喊,“谢谢你,Chad!”。A. pick采摘;B. check检查;C. warm温暖;D. mve移动。根据上文“Chad Turns delivers fr UPS in the small twn f Dauphin, and is belved by his custmers.”可知Chad是一个送货司机,所以推测他开进停车场以为是来取货的。故选A。
2.考查动词短语辨析。句意:从Facebk上发布的一段视频中可以看到,周二,当Turns开车进入一个停车场时,他以为是来取货的,但实际上迎接他的是十几名居民,他们鼓掌并大喊,“谢谢你,Chad!”。A. Watch ut当心;B. Thank yu谢谢你;C. Cheer up欢呼;D. Help us帮助我们。根据后文“Jenny said Turns had taken care f them fr a year and they wanted t take care f him.”可知这些居民是为了感谢Turns为他们提供良好服务的,因此是说“谢谢你”。后文“He said all UPS drivers deserve t be thanked in this way.”也是提示。故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Turns激动得掏出手帕来擦眼睛。A. eyes眼睛;B. nse鼻子;C. muth嘴巴;D. hands手。根据上文“Turns was s vercme with emtin that he pulled ut his handkerchief t wipe his”可知Turns被居民的行为所感动要落泪,所以是掏出手帕来擦眼睛。故选A。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地居民Jenny Shickley说:“Turns的体贴和善良是出了名的”,她还补充说,Turns在送包裹的时候经常给他们的狗狗留点好吃的。A. determinatin决心;B. curage勇气;C. patience耐心;D. kindness善良。根据上文“Turns is well-knwn fr his thughtfulness and”以及后文“he ften leaves treats fr their dgs when delivering packages”可知Turns是个体贴善良的人,在送包裹的时候经常给顾客的狗狗留点好吃的。故选D。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在人们在Facebk的一个群组帖子上评论了Turns做得多么好之后,她组织了这个特别的活动。A. new新的;B. easy容易的;C. gd好的;D. useful有用的。根据前后文“what a(an) gd …Turns was ding”结合上文提到了Turns工作时的表现,可知大家讨论的是Turns工作做得多么好,d a gd jb“干得好”。故选C。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:该组织送给他一份慷慨的礼物,上面有一张社区成员签名的大卡片。A. class班级;B. cmpany公司;C. family家庭;D. cmmunity社区。根据第一段中“by a dzen residents clapping and yelling”提到前来感谢的都是居民,可推测这里是社区成员签名的大卡片。后文“this cmmunity feels s strngly abut me”也是提示。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这个社区对我的感情如此强烈,这很感人,”Turns告诉记者。A. surprising令人惊讶的;B. tuching动人的;C. interesting有趣的;D. challenging挑战的。根据后文“this cmmunity feels s strngly abut me”以及上文提到Turns情绪激动擦眼睛,可推测社区的行为感动了他。故选B。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他还补充说,他将继续提供他出了名的良好服务。A. ut离开;B. dwn向下;C. frward向前;D. ff脱离。根据前后文“he will pay it …by cntinuing t prvide the gd service that he is knwn fr”可知为短语pay it frward表示“继续传播”。故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这样的庆祝活动确实突显了我们的司机与他们的客户群之间的纽带。A. bnd结合,纽带;B. prblem问题;C. lessn课程;D. wrd单词。根据后文“ur drivers have with their custmer base”结合上文客户为司机Turns组织感谢活动,可推测庆祝活动确实突显了司机与客户群之间的纽带。故选A。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们感谢像Chad这样的UPS司机,因为他们推动了我们的世界前进而得到认可。A. attracted吸引;B. recgnized认可;C. encuraged鼓励;D. adpted采取。结合上文可知,Chad因为其出色的服务而得到大家的感谢,说明Chad这样的司机得到了认可。故选B。
四、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者写了作者和妈妈的生活,虽然清贫,但是彼此之间非常有爱。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女士们穿着华丽的衣服,戴着漂亮的珠宝。A. fancy奇特的;华丽装饰的;B. rdinary普通的;C. lse松的;D. cheap便宜的。根据后文“beautiful jewelry. Men wre expensive scents.”可知,这些女士穿的衣服都是华丽装饰的。故选A。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一种不舒服的感觉开始在我的胸膛里安放下来。A. fade褪色;B. disappear消失;C. escape逃脱;D. settle解决,安放。根据后文“I culd deny it n lnger that I was ashamed f my mther.”可知,不舒服的感觉在作者的心里安放。故选D。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我第一次意识到我们不属于那里。A. pssess 拥有;B. appreciate欣赏,感激;C. belng属于;D. accept接受。根据“We lived in a small verpriced apartment building in a high-class neighbrhd. Mm chse t mve there because she knew the schls were gd.”自己家里的贫穷与前文那些女士相比,可见这让作者感觉自己不属于这个地方。故选C。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以看到妈妈的眼睛和嘴巴周围的沉重的痛苦。A. lks外贸; B. lines线;C. pains痛苦;D. expressins表达。根据后文She wre cheap clthes and wrn-ut shes. Her eyes were ____5____ frm wrking lng hurs t make ends meet, and her hair was t gray fr her age.可知妈妈的生活非常艰难,可见作者会在妈妈的眼睛和嘴里看到那种痛苦。故选C。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的眼睛因为长时间的工作而疲惫不堪,她的头发对于她的年龄来说也太花白了。A. bright明亮的;B. clear清晰的,干净的;C. excited兴奋的;D. tired疲倦的。根据后文“frm wrking lng hurs t make ends meet”可见,妈妈的眼睛里应该都是疲倦。故选D。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们站在一家高档商店的中央,妈妈拿着一件毛衣。A. stre商店;B. schl学校;C. ffice办公室;D. apartment部门。根据后文“mm was hlding a sweater. "This will lk gd n yu. D yu want it?" It was much t expensive.”可知,这种情景的描述应该是在商店里购买东西,所以选A。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这太贵了,要花掉她半个月的工资,但我几乎不假思索地回答“是的”A. aimlessly无目的地;B. hesitantly犹豫地;C. thughlessly不假思索地;D. willingly乐意地。根据后文“She was happy t be giving me smething s nice.”和见作者是不假思索地说“是的”。故选C。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我仔细看了看这个瘦小疲惫的女人,她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. shame羞愧;B. smile微笑;C. surprise惊讶;D. relief宽慰。根据后文“She was happy t be giving me smething s nice.”因为妈妈乐意给我买好的东西,当作者说“是”的时候,妈妈会微笑。故选B。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想说点什么,但话到嘴边又哽住了。A. started开始;B. died死; C. appeared出现;D. rushed匆忙。根据“I wanted t say smething, but”可知,作者的话应该是没有说出来,要说的话在喉咙的位置死掉了(即哽住了)。故选B。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然间,我不再为她感到羞耻,而是为我自己感到羞耻。A. fnd喜欢的;B. prud骄傲的;C. frightened害怕的;D. ashamed遗憾的。根据前文妈妈过得很不容易可以推测在孩子的心中可能会为此羞愧,根据后文“but f myself. "D yu want it?" My mm repeated. "N, thanks, mm."”可以推断,作者不再为母亲感到羞愧了,故选D。
五、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.B9.C10.A
这是一篇记叙文。作者丢失了钱包,本来想打电话给银行让他们寄一张新的信用卡,但是“我”突然想到可能会有人捡到钱包并归还。所以“我”决定等一等。结果真的有人捡到了钱包并还给了“我”,这让“我”相信世上还是好人多。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我回到车上时,我注意到下面有只猫,我弯下腰去查看。A.car汽车;B.hme家;C.bank银行;D.shp商店。根据“Last week, I drve t Je’s Hardware t get a few items.”可知,此处是指回到车上。故选A。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,我的钱包掉了下来——但直到大约一小时后我才发现它不见了。A.brken破碎的;B.empty空的;C.stlen被偷的;D.missing失踪的。根据“ Nthing. I lst my wallet.”可知,此处是指直到大约一小时后“我”才发现它不见了。故选D。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我折回原来的路线,四处打听,然后把车翻了个底朝天。A.recvered恢复;B.recrded记录;C.retraced折回;D.reduced减少。根据“asked arund”可知,为了找到钱包,“我”我折回原来的路线,四处打听。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我意识到这一点后,我正准备打电话给银行,让他们寄给我一张新的信用卡,这时我脑海里有一个声音说……A.lan借出;B.send送;C.shw展示;D.pass通过。根据“call the bank”可知,此处是指打电话给银行让他们寄给“我”一张新的信用卡。故选B。
5.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:慢下来。A.Cme n算了吧;B.Cheer up振作起来;C.Slw dwn慢下来;D.Lk ut当心。根据“S I held back and I was ging t give it a day.”(所以我退缩了,我打算再等一天。)可知,此处是指慢一点,先不打电话。故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一个我不认识的人。A.dubt怀疑;B.recgnize认识;C.admire钦佩;D.remember记得。根据“I think it was David.”(我认为是叫David。)可知,此处是指有一个我不认识的人。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们互相问候之后,他把我的钱包递给了我。A.awarded颁奖;B.fund发现;C.brught带来;D.handed递给。根据“After we exchanged greetings”可知,此处是指在互相问候之后他把“我”的钱包递给了“我”。故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在停车场发现了它,想把它送到乔的五金店,但决定开车过来亲自归还。A.happened发生;B.decided决定;C.intended意图;D.hesitated犹豫。根据“After we exchanged greetings, he handed me my wallet. ”可知,此处是指决定开车过来亲自归还。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他告诉了我他的名字,但我情绪激动,不能百分百确定。A.age年龄;B.hbby爱好;C.name名字;D.jb工作。根据“I think it was David.”可知,他告诉了“我”他的名字。故选C。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大卫,非常感谢你把我的钱包还给我让我相信周围有一些善良正派的人。A.decent正派的;B.curageus勇敢的;C.cautius谨慎的;D.humble谦逊的。大卫把钱包还给了“我”,所以他是善良正派的人。故选A。
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