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上海初三英语基础知识巩固:填空题
展开填空题
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.We went to the theatre last night. We had ________ at the front row. (seat)
2.After Rita found herself locked on the ________ floor, she soon had an escape plan. (two)
3.A straight line is the ________ distance between two points. (short)
4.Knowing that you are doing good and needed work can add ________ to life. (mean)
5.Being kidnapped had been the most ________ exprience of his life. (frighten)
6.The helicopter was damaged by lightning, but landed ________. (safe)
7.One ________ of reading e-books is maybe the lighting or small screen. (advantage)
8.If they ________, the machines of the future will have longer and healthier lives. (success)
9.We should join our hands together to come up with more ________. (method)
10.It was said that the ________ criminal had been arrested by that time. (nine)
11.The Bund attracts many people with ________ beautiful night view. (it)
12.Everyone believes that those chemicals do ________ to the environment.(harmful)
13.The man made sure that all the doors had been ________ locked before going to sleep. (secure)
14.To our ________, our school team won the basketball match again this time!(excited)
15.The boy promised to love the girl ________ for the rest of their life.(faithful)
16.I firmly believe this kind of virus ________ comes from the human body.(main)
17.This is the ________ year that I have studied in this school. (four)
18.The club organizes short trips to the mountains, ________ museums and so on. (beach)
19.Philip’s interest is in game programming, but ________ is in playing games. (I)
20.Students can take part in ________ outdoor activities after school. (variety)
21.The wonderful festival will ________ lots of people from all over the world. (attractive)
22.The hard-working man was so ________ in business at the age of thirty. (succeed)
23.Roads, bridges, and houses were ________ damaged in the earthquake. (serious)
24.It’s ________ to accurately tell what will happen in the future. (possible)
25.It’s easier to make _________ than to make friends.(enemy)
26.His heavy illness caused him to lose his _________.(memorize)
27.The noisy music made the old couple feel _________.(happy)
28.The blue carpet in the bedroom was _________ clean.(spotless)
29.There are only _________ cookies left. Save them for your brother.(fifth)
30.Close your eyes and _________ you are walking in a forest.(imagination)
31.It’s not _________ to see kids wearing shorts in freezing weather in Japan.(rarely)
32.When a person jumps to a _________, he or she often makes a big mistake.(conclude)
33.The first time I saw him was at the bonfire, when I was in the ________ (nine) grade.
34.People who are under pressure, or have low confidence, are more likely to tell ________. (lie)
35.The tour of the Universal Studio was the highlight of ________ visit to Hollywood. (we)
36.I don’t like the washing machine. It makes too much ________. (noisy)
37.Trees and forest are one of the most ________ ways of fighting climate change. (effect)
38.The goal of the course is to ________ (rich) our understanding of other cultures.
39.The player thought it most ________ that girls were not allowed to take part. (fair)
40.She looked ________ at Emma and walked out of the room, slamming the doors behind. (angry)
41.During our visit to Europe, we saw quite a few _______ in many countries. (church)
42.These new books and magazines on that bookshelf belong to _________. (we)
43.The People’ Republic of China will celebrate her _________ birthday this year. (seventy)
44.These days even very young children have a _________ of electronic products at hand. (various)
45.Jack Ma, former CEO of Alibaba, has worked on charity in _________ years. ( recently)
46.Worrying about your future all day is _________. Just take action from now on! (use)
47.As time goes by, it’s easier for my grandfather to _________what he did.(forgetful)
48.In my opinion, they _________ gave their best performance in the Art Festival. (possible).
49.Mum and Dad are both movie lovers. They have many ________ in common. (hobby)
50.Three bedrooms, a study and a sitting room are located on the ________ floor. (twelve)
51.Life in the countryside is quite ________ from that in modern cities. (difference)
52.In fact money and success alone do not bring people true ________. (happy)
53.When Lily got to the entrance of the cinema, Kitty greeted her ________. (polite)
54.Mountain-climbing is an ________ activity for young people during holidays. (enjoy)
55.All of us know that Thomas Edison was a great ________ of electric lights. (invent)
56.Sometimes we can get so much pleasure from the ________ knowledge. (useful)
参考答案:
1.seats
句意:我们昨晚去看戏了。我们坐在前排。seat“座位”,可数名词,根据主语“We”可知,此处名词应用复数形式seats。故填seats。
2.second
句意:丽塔发现自己被锁在二楼后,很快就有了逃跑的计划。two“二”是基数词,此处需使用其序数词second“第二”,故填second。
3.shortest
句意:两点之间线段最短。根据句意和空前the的提示,空处形容词应用最高级形式;short“短的”,形容词,其最高级形式为shortest。故填shortest。
4.meaning
句意:知道你做的是好事和需要做的工作可以增加生活的意义。此处是结构add sth to sth“把……加到……”,空处应用名词形式,mean的名词是meaning“意义”,故填meaning。
5.frightening
句意:被绑架是他一生中最可怕的经历。frighten“使害怕”,是动词,此处需使用其形容词形式frightening“令人恐惧的”,故填frightening。
6.safely
句意:直升机被雷电损坏,但安全着陆。safe“安全的”,形容词;此处应填副词修饰动词“landed”,safely“安全地”,副词。故填safely。
7.(d)isadvantage
阅读电子书的不利因素之一也许是光线或小屏幕。结合语境“ the lighting or small screen”是阅读电子书的不利因素,故填(d)isadvantage。
8.succeed
句意:如果他们成功了,未来的机器将拥有更长寿和更健康的生命。从句中缺少动词作谓语,success的动词形式为succeed,意为“成功”;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“they”后接动词原形。故填succeed。
9.methods
句意:我们应该携起手来想出更多的办法。method“方法”,是可数名词,空前有more“更多的”修饰,名词用复数形式,故填methods。
10.ninth
句意:据说当时第九名罪犯已经被捕。nine“九”,是基数词,根据“It was said that the...criminal had been arrested ”可知此处是指第九个罪犯,ninth“第九”,是序数词,故填ninth。
11.its
句意:外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。it它,是主格形式,修饰名词短语beautiful night view可知,此处用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
12.harm
句意:每个人都认为这些化学物质对环境有害。do harm to“对……有害”,此处的harm为名词,“害处”。故填harm。
13.securely
句意:那人在睡觉前确保所有的门都锁好了。分析句子可知,此处应该用副词来修饰动词locked,提示词secure,“牢靠的”,形容词,其副词为securely,“牢固地”。故填securely。
14.excitement
句意:使我们兴奋的是,我们校队这次又赢得了篮球比赛。excited形容词;根据空前的“To our”可知,应该填的是excited的名词excitement“兴奋”,故填excitement。
15.faithfully
句意:男孩答应在他们的余生中忠诚地爱这个女孩。由语境“忠诚地爱这个女孩”可知,此处要用副词修饰动词“love”,faithful的副词是faithfully。故填faithfully。
16.mainly
句意:我坚信这种病毒主要来自于人体。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填mainly。
17.fourth
句意:这是我在这所学校学习的第四年。根据空前的“the”和空后的“year”可知,空缺处应该填的是four的序数词fourth“第四”表顺序,故填fourth。
18.beaches
句意:该俱乐部组织短途旅行去山上、海滩和博物馆等。beach“沙滩”,是可数名词,此处要用复数形式,故填beaches。
19.mine
句意:菲利普的兴趣是游戏编程,而我的兴趣是玩游戏。I“我”,是人称代词主格。根据“Philip’s interest is in game programming, but...”可知此处要用I的名词性物主代词mine,表示“my interest ”,故填mine。
20.various
句意:学生放学后可以参加各种户外活动。此处应该用形容词修饰后面名词activities,variety的形容词形式是various。故填various。
21.attract
句意:这个精彩的节日将吸引来自世界各地的人们。attractive“有吸引力的”,是形容词,此处需要使用其动词形式attract“吸引”,空前有will,动词用原形,故填attract。
22.successful
句意:这个勤劳的人在三十岁的时候生意很成功。根据文中“was so”以及所给动词succeed,可知此处需填succeed的形容词形式作表语。故填successful。
23.seriously
句意:道路、桥梁和房屋在地震中遭到严重破坏。根据“were ... damaged”可知要用副词修饰动词,serious的副词形式seriously,意为“严重地”。故填seriously。
24.impossible
句意:准确地说出未来会发生什么是不可能的。根据空前的“It’s”和空后的“to accurately tell what will happen in the future”可知,应该是准确地说出未来会发生什么是不可能的,用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语,故填impossible。
25.enemies
句意:成为敌人比交朋友更容易。“enemy”是名词,表达“敌人”。根据“than to make friends”可知是两个动作的比较,表达“成为敌人”用短语“to make enemies”,用复数名词“enemies”作宾语。故填enemies。
26.memory
句意:他的重病使他丧失了记忆。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词形式,故填memory。
27.unhappy
句意:嘈杂的音乐使这对老夫妇感到不快乐。feel后接形容词作表语,根据“The noisy music made the old couple feel”可知,嘈杂的声音让他们不开心,unhappy“不开心的”,故填unhappy。
28.spotlessly
句意:卧室里的蓝地毯一尘不染。修饰形容词clean,应用副词;spotless对应的副词是spotlessly“一尘不染地”。故填spotlessly。
29.five
句意:只剩下五块饼干了。留给你弟弟吧。根据“ cookies”结合所给词可知,此处指“五块饼干”,表示数量用fifth对应的基数词five,故填five。
30.imagine
句意:闭上你的眼睛,并想象你正在森林里走路。“imagination”是名词,表达“想象”。根据“Close your eyes”可知是祈使句的肯定形式,根据“and”可知用动词原形与“Close”形成并列结构。表达“想象”用动词“imagine”。故填imagine。
31.rare
句意:在日本,孩子们在寒冷的天气里穿短裤并不罕见。rarely“罕有”,副词;be动词后应填形容词作表语,rarely对应的形容词是rare“少见的”。故填rare。
32.conclusion
句意:当一个人妄下结论时,他或她往往会犯大错误。根据“a”可知,此处使用可数名词单数形式;conclude是动词,其名词形式为conclusion,意为“结论”。故填conclusion。
33.ninth
句意:我第一次见到他是在篝火旁,当时我在九年级。定冠词“the”后接序数词,并通过“grade”和“nine”可知,此处需填序数词表示“在几年级”,基数词nine的序数词为“ninth”,意为“第九”。 故填ninth。
34.lies
句意:处于压力之下或缺乏自信的人更容易说谎。lie表示“说谎/谎言”;tell是动词,需接名词作宾语;tell a lie和tell lies都表示“说谎”,是固定短语;结合题干和语境,可知用复数名词,故填lies。
35.our
句意:环球影城之旅是我们的好莱坞之旅的最精彩的部分。结合语境及句意可知,空后的“visit”在此句中为名词,意为“拜访”,故此空应该填形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的”。故填our。
36.noise
句意:我不喜欢这台洗衣机。噪音太大了。noisy表示“吵闹的”,是形容词;分析句子结构,too much表示“太多的”,修饰不可数名词,可知用noisy的名词形式,故填noise。
37.effective
句意:树木和森林是对抗气候变化最有效的方法之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,effect对应的形容词是effective“有效的”,故填effective。
38.enrich
句意:本课程的目的是丰富我们对其他文化的理解。分析句子结构,动词不定式在句子中作表语,“to”后的空格填动词原形;rich“富有的”,形容词,将其变为动词“enrich”,表示“使丰富”,符合语境。故填enrich。
39.unfair
句意:这个运动员认为女孩不允许参加这个比赛是最不公平的。根据“thought”可知,用think it adj that结构,所以空处用形容词;且根据“that girls were not allowed to take part”可知,女孩不允许参加这个比赛是不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,故填unfair。
40.angrily
句意:她生气地看着艾玛并走出房间,砰的一声关上门。根据句意可知,空处修饰动词looked,用副词形式,angrily“生气地”,故填angrily。
41.churches
句意:在我们访问欧洲期间,我们在许多国家看到不少教堂。quite a few:相当多的,后面跟可数名词复数;church:教堂,可数名词,复数churches;结合句意和所给词可知填churches。
42.us
句意:书架上的这些新书和杂志是我们的。短语belong to sb.:某物属于某人,to后面跟人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格,宾格是us;结合句意和所给词可知填us。
43.Seventieth
句意:今年,中华人民共和国将为她庆祝70岁生日。第几个生日用序数词;seventy:七十,基数词;序数词是seventieth:第70;结合句意和所给词可知填seventieth 。
44.Variety
句意:如今,即使是很小的孩子也手头上有各种各样的电子产品。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数;various:各种各样的,形容词;名词是variety:多样;短语a variety of:多种多样的。结合句意和所给词可知填variety。
45.recent
句意:阿里巴巴前首席执行官马云近年来一直从事慈善事业。形容词修饰名词,本词修饰名词year可知填形容词;recently:不久前,最近,副词;recent:最近的,形容词;in recent years:近年来。结合句意和所给词可知填recent。
46.useless
句意:整天担心你的未来是没用的。从现在开始行动吧!根据下文“从现在开始行动吧!”可知“整天担心你的未来是没用的。”be动词后面跟形容词做表语;use:使用,动词和名词;useless:无用的,无价值的;结合句意和所给词可知填useless。
47.forget
句意:随着时间的推移,我祖父更容易忘记他做了什么。句型It is+形容词+ to do sth.:做某事是什么样子的;可知填动词;forgetful:健忘的,好忘事的,疏忽的,形容词;动词是forget。结合句意和所给词可知填forget。
48.possibly
句意:在我看来,他们可能在艺术节上表现最好。副词修饰动词,本词修饰动词gave可知填副词;possible可能的,形容词;副词是possibly:可能地,也许;结合句意和所给词可知填possibly。
正确形式。
49.hobbies
句意:妈妈和爸爸都是电影爱好者。他们有很多共同的爱好。
根据句中空格前的many可知,后面需要一个复数名词,hobby的复数是hobbies,所以这里填hobbies。
50.twelfth
句意:三间卧室、一间书房和一间客厅位于12层。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示第十二层,英语中表示第多少层要用序数词,所以这里要填twelve的序数词,所以填twelfth。
51.different
句意:农村生活与现代城市生活大不相同。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示“与……不同”,英语中表示为be different from,所以这里要填different。
52.happiness
句意:事实上,金钱和成功本身并不能给人带来真正的快乐。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示快乐,是一个名词,英语中happy的名词是happiness,所以这里填happiness。
53.politely
句意:当莉莉走到电影院门口时,Kitty礼貌地跟她打招呼。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示礼貌地打招呼,修饰动词,所以这里需要副词,所以要填politely。
54.enjoyable
句意:登山对年轻人来说是一项有趣的活动。
根据句意理解可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词activity,而enjoy是一个动词,需要改成形容词,所以要加able,所以这里填enjoyable。
55.inventor
句意:我们都知道托马斯·爱迪生是电灯的伟大发明家。
根据句意理解可知,这里应该表示的是发明家,而所给词invent是动词发明,所以这里要变成名词发明家,英语中表示人的职业的名词一般都是-or或-er结尾,所以这里填inventor。
56.useless
句意:有时我们可以从无用的知识中得到很多乐趣。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示无用的知识,而所给的词useful是有用的,无用的应该变成反义词useless,所以这里填useless。
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