小升初语法精品课件-现在进行时2(全国通用）

这是一份小升初语法精品课件-现在进行时2(全国通用），共53页。PPT课件主要包含了现在进行时，现在进行时结构，现在进行时--肯定句，be动词用法口诀，现在进行时句型转换，现在进行时用法，现在进行时表示将来，现在分词变化规则，例题精讲，巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。它表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”句式结构:be +动词ing形式
肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are +ding否定句: 主语 + am/is/are+nt+ding一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+ding？特殊疑问句: Where/ When/Why/What/Hw+-般疑问句？
主语+ be动词+动词ing+其他.例句:The cat is sleeping.He ______ ________in his bedrm.他正在卧室跳舞。
be动词包括: am, is, are.口诀:I 用am, yu用are。Is用于他(he),她(she),它(it)。
(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情,往往与nw, at the mment等副词连用。例如:你在干嘛呢?What are yu ding nw?有人敲门。Smene is kncking at the dr at the mment.
(2)表示长期或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:Mr. Black is writing (write) anther article. Dn't take that bk away. Yur father is using (use) it. She is learning (learn) the pian frm Mr. Black.
(3)表示渐变的动作,这类词有becme, turn, get, grw, run, g, begin等等。例如:The leaves are turning (turn) brwn. It is getting (get) clder and clder. Peple are becming (becme) mre and mre beautiful these days.
(4)现在进行时与always, cnstantly, frever等连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:Yu are always changing(change) yur mind.
用进行时表将来时。这样的动词有arrive, cme, get, g, leave, start等。We are leaving n Friday.我们星期五出发。He is arriving tmrrw mrning. 他明天早上到。Christmas is cming. 圣诞节要到了。
下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态表示感觉的动词,如see, hear等表示喜欢或厌恶的动词,如like, lve, hate等表示希望的动词,如want, wuld like等表示状态的动词,如remain等表示归属的动词,如have, belng等表示思维或理解能力的动词,如knw, frget等
Dn't talk! The baby is sleeping in the bedrm.They are playing basketball nw.Listen! She is singing an English sng.Lk, the children are flying kites in the park.The bus is cming!
现在进行时- 时间标志
1.祈使句(谓语动词放句首)2.现在(nw,at present,at the mment)3.最近(these days, recently)4.位移动词表将来。
①一般直接在动词原形末尾加ing “直”②以“不发音的e”、ue结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing “去”③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这一字母,再加ing “双”④以ie结尾的动词,要改ie为y再加ing “改”
1. 填空题 The students are playing sccer n the playgrund.(改为一般疑问句)______ the students _______ sccer n the playgrund?答案: Are playing分析:分析句子,这是一个现在进行时的句子,变一般疑问句时,将be动词提前大写,后加主语,加动词ing形式,故得出答案.
2. Tm always ______ black shes,but tday he ____ white shes.A. t wear,is wearingB. wears,wearingC. wears,is wearing答案:C、分析:考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式.句意"汤姆总是穿着黑色的鞋子,但今天他穿着白色的鞋子"根据题干Tm alwaysblack shes,这里强调的是穿着的状态,主语是Tm,即汤姆总是穿着黑色的鞋子,所以用wears;but tday hewhite shes.这里强调现在他穿着,所以用is wearing.故选C.
3. ---May I speak t Mr. Green? ---He _____ a meeting nw. Can I take a message?A. have B. had C. is having D. will have答案: C、分析:此题考查的是句子时态的问题。题中nw是现在进行时的标志,所以选C。
4. Let's g and help Jhn. He ______ flwers in the garden.A. watering B. is watering C. waters D. water答案: B、分析:句意:让我们去帮助约翰.他在花园里浇花.根据前面的祈使句Let's g and help Jhn可知本句该用现在进行时,而现在进行时是由“am/is/are+现在分词构成.该句子主语he为第三人称单数,所以选B.
5. Linda is _______ a bus ver there.A. waiting B. waiting frC. waits frD. waits答案:B、分析:句意:琳达在那边正等着公交车.这里是现在进行时,因为空格前有is,所以后面应该用现在进行时,wait fr sth等候某物,故选B. 考点:考查动词时态
6. - What are yu.Tm? ----- I' m _______ TV prgrams.A. ding, watchesB. ding, watchingC. d, watchingD. d, watch答案:B、分析:句意:-汤姆,你正在做什么?我正在看电视节目。现在进行时的结构:be ding。根据句意及结构可知问句是现在进行时所以用现在进行时回答
7. -- Are Lily and Lucy playing ftball? -- __________________. A. Yes, they are.B. N, there isn't.C. Yes, he des.答案: A、分析:句子的意思是:-莉莉和露西在踢足球吗?-.A选项的意思是:是的,她们是.B选项的意思是:不,这里没有,C选项的意思是:是的,他是,根据问句,A选项合适,故答案为:A.
8.The bys are having a sccer game. (改为否定)The bys _______ a sccer game.答案: aren't having分析:句意:这些男孩们正在进行一场足球比赛。这个题要求我们变成否定句,根据句意可知,这个句子使用的是现在进行时,即be+现在分词,故变成否定句时,直接在be动词的后面加否定词nt故填 aren't having.
9. 填空题Lk! My brther ____________ (lie) n the beach.答案: is lying分析:句意:看!我弟弟躺在海滩上.由Lk!知该用现在进行时。
10. 填空题Yu ____________ (drive). Dn' t talk n the mbile phne.答案: are driving分析:句意:你正在开车,不要在手机上交谈了。根据句意可知,应用现在进行时
11.We _______________ (play) games nw.答案: are playing分析:根据nw “现在”可知,现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语We“我们”复数,用are。 play的现在分词是playing “玩”。故答案为: are playing。
12. He ______________________ (drive) a car nw.答案: is driving分析: drive “开车”动词。根据nw “现在”可知,现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语He “他”第三人称单数,用is。 drive的现在分词是driving。故答案为:is driving。
13. Dn't talk. Yur brther_______.A. sleeping B. sleepsC. sleepD. is sleeping答案:D、分析:句意:别说话,你的弟弟正在睡觉。结合语境可知,本句是现在进行时,故选D。
14. 句型转换 He ften watches TV with his family. (用nw改写句)He _______________ TV with his family nw.答案: is watching分析:句意:他经常和他的家人一起看电视。用nw改写句子就是句子变成现在进行时,句子的主语He是第三人称单数,所以用is watching。
15. Sam is ____ late fr schl. He is always the first ne t cme t schl.A. smetimesB. usuallyC. ftenD. never答案:D、分析:句意: Sam上学从来不迟到,他总是第一个到达学校。smetimes有时候; usually通常; ften经常;never从不。根据句意He is always the first t cme t schl可知, Sam上学不迟到,故选否定意思的never,选D。
一 、写出下例动词的现在分词形式。1）give______ 2）skate______ 3）draw______ 4）tell______ 5）ring______6）wear______ 7）get______ 8）put______ 9）hit______ 10）stp______11）keep______ 12）hurt______ 13）knw______ 14）lie______ 15）die______16）begin______17）frget____ 18）clse______ 19）see_____ 20）carry______
二、用动词的正确形式填空。1.Dn't shut. My grandpa ________(sleep) in the bedrm. 2.Nw he ________ (plan) his party. 3.Lk, the girl ________ (make) the bed. 4.Lk! The students ________ (wait) n the pavement. 5.Lk! The by ________(run) nw. 6.We are________ (have) a party in the class! 7.—Lk! What's the man ding? —Oh, he ________ (smke).
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。8.Christmas is ________ (cme). 9.Lk! The man is________ (ride) a bike. 10.Yu're swimming and I am________ (swim), t. 11.The bys behind me ________ (be) playing cards. 12.Nw the baby ________ (nt) sleeping. 13.Listen! The birds________ (sing) in the tree. 14.Be quiet! The children________ (read). 15.Lily likes ________ (read). She________ (read) a stry bk nw.
三、单选题1.They are _____ ftball in the playgrund. A. play                                      B. played                                      C. playing2.My father ______ the car. A. clean                                  B. cleaning                                  C. is cleaning3.My father _____an English bk nw. A. reads                                   B. reading                                   C. is reading4.He _______ n the chair nw. A. is sitting                                      B. sits                                      C. sitting
三、单选题5.He always _________ at the party. Nw, he _________. A. sings; sings                        B. sings; is singing                        C. is singing; sings6.Listen! The bird _______ in the tree. A. sing                                      B. is singing                                      C. sings7.—What are yu ding? —We _____. A. is playing         B. am talking n the phne         C. are playing         D. talking n the phne8.The tigers are __________ under the tree. A. sleep                                     B. sleeping                                     C. sleeps
三、单选题9.The bys and girls are _______ the running race in the playgrund. A. lking                                   B. watching                                   C. seeing10.Lk! Tw cats__________ acrss the wall. A. run                                     B. runs                                     C. are running11.We are _____ cat nw. A. wear                                      B. wears                                      C. wearing12.Lk! The by ________ t the blackbard. A. are walking                            B. is walking                            C. ging t walk
四、翻译1.They are ________(吃野餐). 2.He ________ ________ the bks. 他正在读书。3.他正穿着一件短裙。________________________ 4.他们正在讨论他们的暑假计划。________________________
五、句型转换1.They are watching TV. (对画线部分提问)________________________________2.Mum is cking eggs in the kitchen. (改为否定句)________________________________ 3.She is picking the flwers.（对划线部分提问）________________________________4.He is littering.（对划线部分提问）________________________________