2020-2021学年上海市普陀区八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2020-2021学年上海市普陀区八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了________ 2， A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020学年第二学期初二年级英语学科期终试卷
(满分100分，考试时间90分钟)
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分):
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (7分)
6. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By taxi.
7. A. At 4:05. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:25. D. At 4:50.
8. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day.
9. A. He broke his leg. B. He was abroad. C. He stayed at home. D. He lay in bed.
10. A. Because there’s something wrong with it. B. Because someone is in the house. C. Because the man turned it on just now. D. Because the man forgot to turn it off.
11. A. In a post office. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. D. In a museum
12. A. The mother was very angry. B. The teacher was surprised. C. The boy wanted to give up. D. The boy wasn’t good at maths.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示) (5分)
13. Jimmy and his wife had a three-week holiday in London last year.
14. They went sightseeing by underground because it was more convenient.
15. In Oxford Street, they shopped and bought presents for relatives and friends.
16. Seeing wonderful plays in the theatre was their favourite during the trip.
17. Like other visitors, they didn’t like English food at all.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (8分)
18. Protecting our children too much will ________ ________ in later life.
19. If children ________ ________ all the time, they will be unhealthy in later life.
20. Parents shouldn’t protect children so much, as they need to ________ ________ themselves.
21. If kids never go outside, they can’t learn to care for themselves in the ________ ________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15分)
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. Mother shouted angrily at her boy. B. They’ve found their lost keys.
C. Don’t touch the machine on the left. D. You will receive a bill for the full amount.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？
考查单词的读音。shouted/ˈʃaʊtɪd/；found/faʊnd/；touch/tʌtʃ/；amount/əˈmaʊnt/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/ʌ/，其他选项划线部分发音/aʊ/，故选C。
2. Betty is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Betty是一个诚实的女孩。她从不撒谎。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个诚实的女孩”，表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
3. The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ________ is big and modern.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们小区的电影院又旧又小，但是他们小区的又大又现代。
考查人称代词。they他们（人物代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据语境可知是比较的两个小区的电影院，应填名词性物主代词作主语。故选D。
4. There isn’t ________ interesting or surprising in the newspaper today.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣或令人惊讶的事情。
考查复合不定代词。something某事；everything一切；anything某事；nothing没什么事。这是否定句，且表示没什么有趣和令人惊讶的事，应填anything，故选C。
5. Our teacher tells us that electricity flows ________ a wire into our homes.
A. with B. across C. at D. through
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，电通过电线流进各家各户。
考查介词辨析。with用；across横过，强调从表面穿过；at在；through穿过，强调从内部穿过。根据“ electricity flows... a wire into hour homes”结合常识可知，电是通过电线内部流动的，故选D。
6. Some people go to the pub to meet friends, while _______ may just want to have a drink.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人去酒吧是为了见朋友，而另一些人可能只是想喝一杯。
考查不定代词辨析。another另一个；the other另一个；others其他的人或物；the others其他的人或物，特指剩余的全部。some…others“一些……另一些”，固定搭配，故选C。
7. Tom’s idea sounds ________ and everyone seems to agree with him.
A. lovely B. beautifully C. nicely D. wonderfully
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的想法听起来极好，每个人似乎都同意他。
考查词汇辨析。lovely令人愉快的，极好的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地；nicely漂亮地；wonderfully很好地。sounds是感官系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，四个选项只有A是形容词，其它三项都是副词。故选A。
8. Some of the smart cars drive by themselves now. ________ amazing news it is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在有些智能汽车可以自动驾驶。多么惊人的消息啊！
考查感叹句。设空所在句的中心词是不可数名词news，所以感叹句引导词应用what构成“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构。故选B。
9. The film Hi, Mom! ________ great success several months ago.
A. will achieve B. has achieved C. achieves D. achieved
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个电影《你好，李焕英》几个月前取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词时态。achieve是动词，意为“实现”，根据“several months ago”可知，句子使用一般故去时。故填achieved。
10. Mum allows me ________ in a village school after graduation to help the children there.
A. to teach B. teach C. teaching D. teaches
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈允许我毕业后在一所乡村学校教书以帮助孩子们。
本题考查不定式作补语。to teach动词不定式；teach动词原形；teaching动名词； teaches动词三单形式。allow sb to do sth表允许某人做某事，根据“allows me”，可知本题考查这一用法，故选A。
【点睛】allow的用法 1. allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事。如：We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。如： My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。3. allow sb sth 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物。如：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
11. We ________ keep our classroom clean because it is our duty.
A. can B. may C. should D. need
【11题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该保持我们的教室干净，因为这是我们的责任。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；should应该；need需要。结合语境和空后“because it is our duty”可知保持教室干净是我们的责任，所以我们应该做好这件事。故选C。
12. She was very tired, _______ she continued her work until midnight.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她很累，但她继续工作直到午夜。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“She was very tired”与“she continued her work until midnight”是转折关系，故选B。
13. Austin’s father would rather ________ at home than go travelling on holidays.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：奥斯汀的父亲宁愿呆在家里也不愿去度假旅行。
考查非谓语。此处是would rather do than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的结构，故选A。
14. When Jim finishes his work here, he ________ back to his hometown.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当吉姆完成他在这里的工作时，他将回到他的家乡。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从句”，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
15. — ________! There are a lot of dogs around here.
— Thank you. I don’t want to get my new shoes dirty.
A. Watch your step B. How nice C. Congratulations D. What a pity
【15题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——小心脚下！这附近有很多狗。——谢谢。我不想把我的新鞋弄脏。
考查情景交际。Watch your step小心脚下；How nice多好啊；Congratulations祝贺；What a pity多可惜啊；根据“I don’t want to get my new shoes dirty.”可知，此处应该提醒对方注意脚下，故选A。
III. (5分)
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A belonged to B. fair C. used to D. excellent E. less F. never
Emily Mason and George Peters were neighbours. When they were little children, they ____16____ play together. They were good friends though they sometimes fought over toys or quarrelled about what game they would play. As they grew older, they played together ____17____. Emily preferred to be with girls, and George preferred to play with boys. When they were about fifteen years old, they seldom spoke to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but just because they ____18____ different groups. For one thing, Emily was developing into a very good student, while George was an ____19____ sports player. Emily liked television programs, and for some reasons, she enjoyed watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, “Emily, I’ve ____20____ heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.”
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了艾米丽和乔治原本是青梅竹马的好朋友，但是随着他们长大，爱好和圈子都变得不一样，关系也疏远了，最后通过他们的共同爱好——足球又回归最初的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：当他们还是小孩子的时候，他们经常在一起玩。根据下文“They were good friends”可知，应是小时候经常一起玩，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：随着年龄的增长，他们在一起玩的时间越来越少。根据“Emily preferred to be with girls, and George preferred to play with boys.”可知，他们在一起的时间少了，结合“grew older”可知，此处也用比较级，less“更少”符合语境。故选E。
18题详解】
句意：在他们十五岁左右的时候，他们很少互相交谈，这并不是因为他们有什么分歧，而是因为他们属于不同的群体。空处缺少谓语动词；根据“Emily preferred to be with girls, and George preferred to play with boys.”可知，艾米丽更喜欢和女孩在一起，而乔治更喜欢和男孩一起玩，所以推断两个人所属的群体不同，belonged to“属于”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：一方面，艾米丽正在成长为一个非常好的学生，而乔治是一个优秀的体育运动员。空处缺少形容词作定语，根据“a very good student”和“sports player”可知，此处两人的状况是对应关系，备选词excellent“优秀的”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：艾米丽，我从没听说过有哪个女孩像你这么喜欢足球。空处不缺任何成分，故推断应填副词，根据“ a girl who likes football as much as you do”可知，此处是妈妈拿艾米丽和其他女孩作对比，结合常识，很少有女孩喜欢足球，备选词never“从不”符合语境。故选F。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (5分)
21. It’s surprising that the boy has made the lovely lantern by _________. (he)
【21题答案】
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是这个男孩自己做了这个可爱的灯笼。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，空处用he对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。
22. When I got home, Jack was lying in the sofa _________. (comfortable)
【22题答案】
【答案】comfortably
【解析】
【详解】句意：我到家时，杰克正舒服地躺在沙发上。此空修饰动词lying，应填副词，故填comfortably。
23. Wuhan is the greatest tourist _________ in my mind. (attract)
【23题答案】
【答案】attraction
【解析】
【详解】句意：武汉是我心目中最棒的旅游景点。根据“Wuhan is the greatest tourist… in my mind.”可知，此处指旅游景点，英文表达为tourist attraction，根据“is”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填attraction。
24. A famous __________ is going to give a lecture in our school in August. (science)
【24题答案】
【答案】scientist
【解析】
【详解】句意：8月一位著名的科学家将在我们学校做讲座。根据“A famous…is going to give a lecture in our school in August”可知，此处指科学家，英文表达为scientist，根据“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填scientist。
25. The famous __________ movie attracted many people to go back to the cinema. (France)
【25题答案】
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意：那部著名的法国电影吸引了许多人回到电影院。此空修饰名词movie，要用形容词作定语，France对应的形容词是French“法国的”，故填French。
V. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets. (按要求改写下列句子) (10分)
26. The guide dog showed his master the way to the entrance of the hotel. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the guide dog ________ his master the way to the entrance of the hotel?
【26题答案】
【答案】 ①. Did ②. show
【解析】
【详解】句意：导盲犬指引主人到旅馆的入口。原句中含有实义动词showed，时态是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，放于句首；原句中的谓语动词showed要变成原形。故填Did；show。
27. Both Mary and Linda have been to Paris. (改为否定句)
________ Mary ________ Linda has been to Paris.
【27题答案】
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mary和Linda都去过巴黎。both... and表示“两者都”，否定是neither ...nor表示“既不……也不”，故填Neither；nor。
28. She told the story in her own words. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ she tell the story?
【28题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：她用自己的话讲述了这个故事。
划线部分in her own words表示“她讲故事的方式”，所以使用疑问词how提问；句中told是实义动词tell的过去式，所以变为疑问句时使用助动词did，did放在how的后面。故填How；did。
29. Mrs. Li asks Peter, “Do you have breakfast at home?” (改为宾语从句)
Mrs. Li asks Peter ________ he ________ breakfast at home.
【29题答案】
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. has
【解析】
【详解】句意：李夫人问Peter，“你在家吃早餐了吗？”从句是疑问句，用引导词if或whether表示“是否”，从句用陈述语序，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填if/whether；has。
30. nowadays, go abroad, choose to, a lot of students, to further their studies, (连词成句)
____________________
【30题答案】
【答案】Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在很多学生选择出国深造。
Nowadays如今，现在，副词；go abroad出国；choose to选择；a lot of students很多学生；to further their studies为了他们进一步的学习；整理之后可以看出，句子主语是a lot of students，谓语是choose，宾语是 to go abroad，而to further their studies是作目的状语，而副词nowadays可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，故答案为Nowadays a lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies. /A lot of students choose to go abroad to further their studies nowadays.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共24分)
A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(共5分）
The beautifully designed big bus tour takes you to several famous landmarks in Shanghai. The open-top tour buses run regularly. You can hop on and off (招手即停且随时下车) the bus as many times as you want within the validity period (有效期) of your 24-hour ticket.
Pudong tour—blue route
The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong’s rapid development. You will see the amazing buildings in the heart of new Shanghai.
Stops: The Bund Journey time: one hour and fifteen minutes
The Oriental Pearl TV Tower First run: 9:45 a.m.
Shanghai Financial Center Last run: 5:15 p.m.
Old Port Price: Adults:￥300
No. 16 Port of Huangpu River Children:￥200 (3 — 12 years old)
City tour—red route
The city tour route travels through three districts of Shanghai. The tour gives you a chance to experience Shanghai’s traditional and modern culture.
Stops: West Nanjing Road Journey time: one hour
People’s Square First run: 9 a.m.
Shanghai Art Museum Last run: 5 p.m.
East Nanjing Road Price: Adults:￥300
The Bund Children:￥200 (3 — 12 years old)
No. 16 Port of Huangpu River
Yu Garden
31. Pudong tour is also called the ________.
A. red route B. blue route C. green route D. yellow route
32. The journey time for the blue route is ________.
A. 60 minutes B. 65 minutes C. 70 minutes D. 75 minutes
33. Which of the following statements is wrong?
A. Each ticket for each tour can be used within 24 hours.
B. Tourists can enjoy Shanghai’s traditional and modern culture on the red route.
C. The red route bus can take the tourists to Yu Garden at 9 p.m.
D. The red route has more stops than the blue route.
34. Mr. White, his wife and their 8-year-old daughter will take the City tour, they will pay ________.
A. ￥200 B. ￥300 C. ￥500 D. ￥800
35. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Shanghai Big Bus Tour B. City Bus Tour
C. Shanghai Buses D. Landmarks in Shanghai
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了上海设计精美的大巴之旅，带游客游览上海几个著名的地标，有浦东之旅和城市之旅两条线路。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Pudong tour—blue route”可知，浦东之旅也被称为“蓝色线路”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Journey time: one hour and fifteen minutes”可知，蓝色线路的旅行时间是1小时15分钟，也就是75分钟。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“City tour — red route；Last run: 5 p.m.”可知，红色线路巴士的末班车是下午五点钟，所以不可以在晚上9点把游客送到豫园，所以C项错误。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Adults:￥300；Children:￥200 (3 — 12 years old)”可知，成年人的票价是300元/人，3—12岁的孩子200元/人，300+300+200＝800，所以怀特先生一家人需要花费800元。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中“The beautifully designed big bus tour takes you to several famous landmarks in Shanghai”并结合全文可知，文章介绍了上海设计精美的大巴之旅，有浦东之旅和城市之旅两条线路，所以最佳标题应为Shanghai Big Bus Tour。故选A。
B. Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组）（6分）
Dom Lanza is starting work early today. He’s doing a photo shoot for the fashion pages of the magazine. At six thirty a. m, he’s in a park with two models and a wardrobe assistant. The models put on different ____36____ and Dom takes photos. “We’ve started early because the light is good just after sunrise,” he explains. “Also, I want to take my photos before the park fills with people.” After two hours on the shoot, Dom goes to the office of City Monthly, the magazine he ____37____. He transfers the photos onto his computer - he’ll look through them and edit them later.
At nine o’clock he attends a ____38____ meeting with the magazine’s editor, other writers and photographers. The editor tells everyone what to work on next. For Dom, it’s a food shoot in the magazine’s studio(工作室). The magazine’s food section has articles about cooking. A cook has prepared some dishes. “Photographing food isn’t as ____39____ as you might think,” says Dom. “You have got the lighting just right to make the food look good.” When the shoot is over, Dom is able to try the food which is just as well, because it’s lunch time!
In the afternoon, Dom works in the studio, checking the photos taken that morning. He selects the best ones, then edits them. At three thirty, a well-known actor visits the magazine’s office to give an interview. Dom ____40____ him as he talks.
All of today’s photos will go into the next issue of the magazine. It will come out in a few days, so Dom has deadlines(截止日期) to meet. “There’s always a lot to do, but I love the variety(多样化) in this job,” says Dom. “____41____, I’ve photographed food, fashion and a famous actor!”
36. A. posters B. clothes C. tents D. advertisements
37. A. finds out B. picks up C. works for D. fills in
38. A. class B. friend C. customer D. staff
39. A. easy B. necessary C. boring D. special
40. A. draws B. photographs C. interviews D. elects
41. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In one day D. In a week
【36~41题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Dom Lanza的日常工作情况。
【36题详解】
句意：模特穿着不同衣服，然后Dom拍照。
posters海报；clothes衣服；tents帐篷；advertisements广告。根据“he’s in a park with two models and a wardrobe assistant”以及“Dom takes photos”可知，模特穿着不同的衣服让他拍照，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：经过两个小时的拍摄，Dom去了他所工作的杂志City Monthly的办公室。
finds out发现；picks up拾起；works for为……工作；fills in填写。根据“Dom goes to the office of City Monthly, the magazine he”可知，这家杂志社是他所效力于的，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：九点钟，他和杂志的编辑，其他作家和摄影师一起参加了员工会议。
class班；friend朋友；customer顾客；staff工作人员。根据“attends a… meeting with the magazine’s editor, other writers and photographers”可知，这里是指工作时开的员工会议，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：拍摄食物并不像你想象的那么容易。
easy容易的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的；special特别的。他在后面讲了拍摄食物需要的条件，所以这里是说拍摄并不容易，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：Dom拍摄了他，在他讲话的时候。
draws画；photographs拍照；interviews采访；elects选举。根据“a well-known actor visits the magazine’s office to give an interview”可知，他是一名摄影师，采访时是给人拍照，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：一天里，我拍摄了食物、时尚和一个著名的演员。
In the morning在早上；In the afternoon在下午；In one day在一天里；In a week一周以后。根据“I’ve photographed food, fashion and a famous actor”可知，这里是说在这一天了里面他拍摄了很多事物，故选C。
C. (共6分)
Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空)
People know the dangers of the fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some s____42____. Buy the extinguishers(灭火器). In the house, everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. Parents do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Put a smoke a____43____ in the house. Smoke from a fire makes it go off. Then it makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened e____44____.
Everyone in the family should obey the following fire rules. Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke r____45____.
What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns fast because of more air. Drop! L____46____ on the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many things leads to the spread of fires. A wise family is r____47____ all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【42~47题答案】
【答案】42. (s)uggestions
43. (a)larm
44 (e)asily
45. (r)ises
46. (L)ie 47. (r)eady
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭防火的有关知识。
【42题详解】
句意：这是一些建议。根据“Here are some”及下文的内容可知，下文提供了一些建议，结合首字母，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(s)uggestions。
【43题详解】
句意：在房子里装个烟雾报警器。根据“Put a smoke”及“Then it makes a loud sound”可知，此处指烟雾报警器，alarm“报警器”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(a)larm。
【44题详解】
句意：计划的一部分是检查所有的窗户，以确保它们可以很容易地打开。根据“If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out”及首字母可知，通过窗户可以逃生，所以保证窗户可以容易地打开，副词easily修饰动词open，故填(e)asily。
【45题详解】
句意：最好的空气在地板附近，因为烟会上升。根据“The best air is near the floor because smoke”及常识可知，烟是上升的，此空应填不及物动词rise“上升”，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(r)ises。
【46题详解】
句意：躺在地板上。根据“on the floor”以及“Then roll”可知，此处是指躺在地上，lie“躺”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填(L)ie。
【47题详解】
句意：明智的家庭时刻准备着。is后接形容词作表语，根据“A wise family is …all the time”及首字母可知，明智的家庭都是时刻准备好的，ready“准备的”符合，故填(r)eady。
D. (7分，第6题为2分，第1-5题每题1分)
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)
When I was six years old, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will survive the cold winter?”
“I didn’t think about that.” I said.
“I know,” Grandpa said, “But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.”
I understood. After supper, I did the right thing.
48. Pecan picking was a very hard job to the writer, wasn’t it?
__________, __________.
49. Where did the squirrel put the pecans?
_____________________________.
50. How did the writer get his basket full?
_____________________________.
51. Why couldn’t the writer wait to show his Grandpa all the pecans?
_____________________________.
52. What does the underlined phrase “his habits” refer to?
_____________________________.
53. What was the right thing the writer did after supper?
_____________________________.
【48~53题答案】
【答案】48. ①. Yes ②. it was

49. In a large hole in the tree
50. By taking/scooping the squirrel’s pecans
51. Because he was so proud of himself
52. That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food
53. Gave back the squirrel’s food
【解析】
【导语】本文通过叙述“我”和爷爷在森林里捡山核桃的过程，告诉我们，不要占用别人的辛勤劳动成果。
【48题详解】
根据“Pecan picking was quite difficult for me”可知，捡山核桃对作者来说相当困难，故填Yes, it was。
【49题详解】
根据“I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree.”可知，松鼠把山核桃放在树干的一个大洞里，故填In a large hole in the tree。
【50题详解】
根据“I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full!”可知，作者把松鼠的所有的山核桃放进他的篮子里，所以篮子才装满，故填By taking/scooping the squirrel’s pecans。
【51题详解】
根据“I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.”可知，因为他感到非常骄傲，想给爷爷看他的成就，故填Because he was so proud of himself。
【52题详解】
根据“A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.”以及“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food”可知，此处所指的松鼠的生活习性指的是“冬天储存食物准备过冬”，故填That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food。
【53题详解】
根据“ “I know,” Grandpa said, “But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.” ”可知，作者晚饭后做了正确的事情，即把松鼠的食物还回去了，故填Gave back the squirrel’s food。
Ⅶ. Writing (写话) (共16分)
A. Translate the following sentences into English （将下列句子翻译成英语)（4分）
54. 巴黎Paris是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。
_____________________________
【54题答案】
【答案】Paris is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
【解析】
【详解】one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，popular“受欢迎的”；tourist destination“旅游目的地”，in the world“在世界上”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填Paris is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
55. John一走进酒店，他的麻烦就开始了。
_____________________________
【55题答案】
【答案】John’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the hotel.
【解析】
【详解】as soon as“一……就……”；trouble“麻烦”；begin“开始”；walk into the hotel“走进酒店”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填John’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the hotel.
B. Writing (12分)
56. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation.
校刊的主编正在找负责不同版面的编辑，你有以下选择，如校园新闻、运动与健康、艺术和音乐等。请给校刊主编写一封不少于60个字的信，简单介绍自己想负责的版面、申请的理由和让该版面受欢迎的想法等。信的开头和结尾已给出。标点符号不占格。
（注意：短文中不得出现个人任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Dear chief editor,
I’ve noticed that you are looking for editors of our school newspaper. I’m very interested in it so I’m writing to apply for the position. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
John
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear chief editor,
I’ve noticed that you are looking for editors of our school newspaper. I’m very interested in it so I’m writing to apply for the position. I want to be in charge of the sports and health section.
First, I have a healthy eating habit. I can give some advice on eating healthily. Second, I am a member of the sports club. I am also good at some sports, such as swimming and playing basketball. If I am chosen as a sports and health editor, I think I will introduce a few healthy foods every day. What’s more, I will introduce a kind of sport which is suitable for students every time. I hope I can get the position.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
John
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。给校刊主编写一封信，申请自己想负责的版块。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般将来时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题，阐明自己想申请的位置；第二段介绍自己的优秀以及如何让该版面受欢迎的想法；最后一段期待收到对方的回复。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。