2022诸暨高三上学期12月选考诊断性考试英语试题含听力含答案

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英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw many students is the man's class made up f?
A 15.B. 30.C. 45.
2. Where will the wman g this weekend?
A. T a stre. B. T a cinema.C. T a gym.
3. Hw des the man sund?
A. Pleased.B. Annyed. C. Cncerned.
4. Where is the man?
A. At a railway statin.B. At an airprt. C. In an ffice.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He wants t eat in the restaurant.
B. The restaurant is fine but dark.
C. He desn't like the restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Wh is the man?
A. A clleague.B. A husband.C. A deliveryman.
7. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Mail a greeting card. B. Sign a paper.C. Call Greta Carsn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. What is the man here t d?
A. Attend a party.B. Call n a friend.C. Cllect a dress.
9. What prblem des the man have?
A. He lst the number. B. He didn't bring the number. C. He frgt the date.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Whm they spend their birthdays with.
B. Where they celebrate their birthdays.
C. Hw they celebrate their birthdays.
11. Why des the man lk frward t his birthday?
A. He can eat ut.B. He likes birthday cake. C. He enjys friends' cmpany.
12. What d we knw abut the wman's birthday?
A. Her parents ck a feast fr her.
B. She enjys the time with friends.
C. She ften receives lads f gifts.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. Where will the speakers prbably stay in the Grand Canyn?
A. In a tent.B. In a htel.C. In a village huse.
14. What will the speakers d in Yellwstne?
A. Climb a muntain.B. Ride a hrse.C. G bating.
15. What des the wman think f ging t sme remte parts f the Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A. Bring.B. Thrilling. C. Frightening.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Husband and wife. C. C-wrkers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. Wh brught silk t Eurpe in the thirteenth century?
A. Naplen.B. Marc Pl. C. Lenard Da Vinci.
18. What d we knw abut silk tday?
A. It is used by famus dress designers.
B. It is much cheaper than in the past.
C. It enjys ppularity amng painters.
19. What des silk clthing symblize frm the speaker's perspective?
A. Greed.B. Intelligence.C. Success.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T encurage peple t manufacture silk.
B. T persuade peple t purchase silk clthes.
C. T intrduce peple t the histry f silk trade.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
(A)
British artist Sacha Jafri has had an incredible year. In September, he set the recrd creating the wrld's largest painting. Last week, the painting was sld fr $62 millin, which Mr. Jafri will give t charity.
Mr. Jafri is a 44-year-ld artist frm England. Last year, as the crnavirus spread and many cuntries went int lckdwn, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Rather than feeling stuck because he was unable t mve n, Mr. Jafri decided t take n a huge prject that culd "make a really big difference". He decided t create the wrld's largest painting. And he wanted t d it in a way that wuld invlve peple frm arund the wrld. He asked children t send him pictures shwing hw they were feeling during the pandemic. He gt artwrk frm kids in 140 different cuntries. Using the children's ideas as a starting pint, Mr. Jafri began t paint.
The painting is massive --- ver 17,000 square feet. Mr. Jafri planned t cut it up int smaller pieces when he was finished, s he culd sell them fr charity. It tk him 7 mnths t create the painting. He wrked lng hurs --- ften up t 20 hurs a day.
Mr. Jafri hped that his painting, called "The Jurney f Humanity", wuld help bring the wrld tgether during a difficult time. He tried t keep the ideas frm the children's pictures in his mind. He even included the children's drawings in the artwrk. When he finished last September, he had set a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the wrld's largest painting. The painting was rughly the size f fur basketball curts. Since Mr. Jafri's gal was t raise mney t help children, the painting was split up int 70 large sectins. Mr. Jafri hped that by selling the sectins separately, he culd raise $30 millin.
But when the auctin (拍卖) ended n March 22, Mr. Jafri did much better than that. And he didn't have t split up the pieces. The whle artwrk was sld fr $62 millin. That's the furth highest price ever paid fr a painting by a living artist.
1. What drve Mr. Jafri t wrk n such a huge prject?
A. His talent fr painting.B. His craziness abut fame.
C. His desire fr wealth.D. His enthusiasm fr charity.
2. What d yu knw abut Mr. Jafri's artwrk?
A. It reflected the ideas f the children.B. It tk him years t get it dne.
C. It was purchased by different buyers.D. It was sld at his expected price.
3. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Mst Famus British ArtistB. A Guinness Wrld Recrd
C. The Wrld's Largest PaintingD. The Mst Expensive Painting
(B)
Each year, the wrld wastes abut ne-sixth f the fd available t cnsumers. It is estimated（估计）that the wrld has lst apprximately 931 millin metric tns f fd s far. That's abut an average f 121 kilgrams fr each man, wman and child n Earth.
What isn't eaten als wastes all f the resurces used t make that fd. Thse resurces include the water, energy, mney, human labr and mre. Wasted fd "des nt feed peple, but it des feed climate change", said Ott, wh wrks fr the UN Envirnment Prgram (UNEP), during a news cnference. Sme 690 peple g hungry each year. Mre than 3 billin peple cannt affrd a healthy diet. Meanwhile, the activities that had prduced all f the lst and wasted fd led t 8 t 10 percent f all glbal greenhuse-gas emissin. Reducing fd waste culd ease hunger and pssibly lwer that pllutin. That's the cnclusin f the Fd Waste Index Reprt 2021, a reprt issued n March 4.
The reprt's authrs cllected data n fd-waste frm 54 cuntries. Mst fd that went uneaten - 61 percent - was thrwn ut by hme cks and diners. Fd services, such as restaurants, accunted fr 26% mre f the "lst" fd. Grceries and ther stres were respnsible fr 13% f the wasted fd. Ging in, Ott says, "We thught waste was mainly a prblem in rich cuntries." In reality, the new reprt finds, fd waste is a big prblem in natins rich and pr.
While the reprt is the best study f the issue t date, several data gaps remain. The cuntries surveyed are hme t just 75% f the wrld's ppulatin. What happens in ther places remains unknwn. And nly 23 cuntries prvided waste estimates fr fd lsses by restaurants r retail stres. The researchers tried t accunt fr such gaps. T d this, they made estimates based n what they learned in parts f the wrld that d tally such data.
Ott recmmends that cuntries begin making mre efficient use f fd a part f their climate strategies and their COVID-19 recvery plans. "Fd waste has been largely verlked in natinal climate strategies," Ott said. "We knw what t d. And we can take actin quickly."
4. What is the main prblem talked abut in the passage?
AWrld hunger.B. Resurce shrtage.C. Fd lsses.D. Glbal warming.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the prblem?
A. PtentialB. Shcking.C. IncurableD. Temprary.
6. What can we learn frm what Ott said?
A. Climate change is caused by pllutin.B. Waste is a permanent prblem.
C. N slutin t the prblem is available.D. Fd waste is a wrldwide issue.
7. Accrding t the passage, t reduce fd waste seems t be _______.
A. a virtue t be advcatedB. a win-win slutin
C. a battle unlikely t winD. a matter f chance
(C)
Dear Mary Jucunda
I believe that by wrking fr the space prgram I can make cntributins t the relief and eventual slutin t such serius prblems as pverty and hunger n Earth. Basic t the hunger prblem are tw functins: the prductin f fd and the distributin f fd. Fd prductin by agriculture, cean fishing and ther large-scale(大规模的) peratins is efficient in sme parts f the wrld, but rather disappinting in many thers.
The best tl fr the imprvement f all these functins, undubtedly, is the artificial Earth satellite. Circling the glbe at a high altitude, it can screen wide areas f land within a shrt time; it can bserve and measure a large variety f factrs indicating the status and cnditin f crps, sil, drughts, rainfall, snw cver, etc., and it can radi this infrmatin t grund statins fr apprpriate use.
The distributin f the fd t the needy is a cmpletely different prblem. Efficient relief frm hunger, I am afraid, will nt cme befre the bundaries between natins have becme less divisive than they are tday. I d nt believe that space flight will accmplish this miracle ver night. Hwever, the space prgram is certainly amng the mst prmising and pwerful agents wrking in this directin, just taking the recent near-tragedy f Apll 13 as an example.
Higher fd prductin thrugh surveys and assessments frm rbit, and better fd distributin thrugh imprved internatinal relatins, are nly tw examples f hw deeply the space prgram will influence life n Earth.
Althugh ur space prgram seems t lead us away frm ur Earth and ut tward the mn, the sun, the planets, and the stars, I believe that nne f these celestial(天上的) bjects will find as much attentin and study by space scientists as ur Earth. It will becme a better Earth, nt nly because f all the new technlgical and scientific knwledge which we will apply t the betterment f life, but als because we are develping a far deeper appreciatin f ur Earth, f life, and f man.
Sincerely yurs,
Dr Ernst Stuhlinger
8. Why did Dr Ernst Stuhlinger write the letter t Mary Jucunda?
A. T explain the reasns fr space explratin.
B. T draw her attentin t hunger mvement.
C. T infrm her f the latest space prgrams.
D. T state his pinins n mdern agriculture.
9. Apll 13 is mentined in paragraph 3 t indicate _______ f the space prgram.
A. the amazing efficiencyB. the catastrphic risks
C. the psitive influenceD. the wnderful histry
10. What is Dr Ernst Stuhlinger's attitude t space explratin?
A. Disappinting.B. Hpeful.C. Reserved.D. Skeptical.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmunicatin in family cnflicts
Cmmunicatin is an imprtant factr in managing family cnflict. Unreslved disagreements can result in stress fr bth parents and children, difficulty in everyday interactin, and increased frequency f argument. ___11___ But being able t send clear verbal and nnverbal messages and listening actively can help lessen the influence and keep it under cntrl.
Family cnflict can ccur between parents and children, between siblings r between spuses (配偶). Hw family members apprach a cnflict can mean the difference between psitive and negative effects n the family unit. Prductive cnflict can help a family becme clser and assist members in mving thrugh their prblems. ___12___
Healthy cmmunicatin, which includes listening, respecting the pinins and feelings f thers, and staying calm, can help family members be mre receptive t each ther during a cnflict. Open and hnest cmmunicatin can aid in prblem slving and can help family members acknwledge any ptential issues invlved in cnflict. ___13___
When family members adpt unhealthy styles f interactin r have difficulty relating t each ther altgether, disagreements can becme mre serius. ___14___ Accrding t Leanne Knblch, an expert in interpersnal cmmunicatin and cnflict reslutin, having the same arguments ver and ver as a result f unreslved, nging cnflict can cause harmful effects n persnal well-being and the health f relatinship.
___15___ It is imprtant t pay attentin t the verbal and nnverbal cues f everyne invlved in an interactin. Other suggestins include being pen t cnflicting views welcming cmprmises and aviding negativity during and after the cnflict.
A. Causes f family cnflicts can be varius.
B. There is n way t cmpletely avid family cnflicts.
C. It can als help t avid future prblems n the same subject.
D. It cmes as n surprise that family cnflicts have been wrsening.
E. S family members shuld learn skills that wrk in future disagreements.
F. Hwever, in its destructive frm, it can be rather harmful t any relatinship.
G. Examples include exhibiting extreme emtins, changing the subject, making excuses, etc..
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
One spring mrning, I was searching fr gld n an Island in Alaska. Abruptly, I frze in my tracks. N mre than 20 paces in the bg (沼泽) was a huge wlf ___16___ in a trap.
___17___ at my apprach, the wlf backed away. It was a ___18___. Smewhere in a den (兽穴) her starved pups must be awaiting her.
I ___19___ she hadn't been trapped lng. Her baby wlves were prbably still ___20___. But I suspected that if I tried t release her, she wuld ___21___ me.
S I decided t search fr her babies. I lked fr ___22___ that might lead me t her den. ___23___, with the remaining snw, I eventually sptted pups' ___24___ and then the den hidden amng rcks.
N sund inside. Wlf pups are shy and ___25___. S I began cpying the high-pitched (声音尖锐的) sund f a mther wlf inviting the yung. N ___26___. Mments later, I tried again and heads ppped ut.
I extended my hands. They tentatively ___27___ my fingers. Hunger had vercme their natural ___28___. Then ne by ne, I placed them in a fur bag and ___29___ back. Catching sight f me, the mther wlf std up right. Pssibly ___30___ the smell f her yung, she let ut a sad whine (哀嚎). I let g f the pups, and they ___31___ t her.
With her yung t ___32___, she became aggressive. What next? I ___33___. I fetched an irn bar. Using a rck as the supprting pint, I unlcked the chain. Having gained ___34___, she hwled at me with her head lw shwing ___35___. Watching the family disappear in the frest, I let ut a sigh f relief.
16. A. lstB. killedC. caughtD. buried
17. A. FrightenedB. PleasedC. MtivatedD. Depressed
18. A. princessB. beautyC. widwD. mther
19. A. guessedB. predictedC. regrettedD. admitted
20. A. asleepB. aliveC. fragileD. healthy
21. A. frgiveB. hnrC. attackD. fail
22. A. streamsB. tracksC. rcksD. frests
23. A. SwiftlyB. RughlyC. RandmlyD. Frtunately
24. A. marksB. figuresC. shadwsD. reflectins
25. A. inncentB. adventurusC. cautiusD. playful
26. A. peratinB. annuncementC. disturbanceD. respnse
27. A. swallwedB. suckedC. scratchedD. chewed
28. A. tleranceB. lveC. curisityD. fear
29. A. headedB. struggledC. edgedD. wandered
30. A. waiting frB. thinking fC. picking upD. wrking ut
31. A. cmplainedB. racedC. bwedD. submitted
32. A. meetB. amuseC. teaseD. prtect
33A. wnderedB. explainedC. chkedD. smiled
34. A. sympathyB. freedmC. energyD. assistance
35. A. hatredB. threatC. appreciatinD. annyance
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Britain culd becme the secnd cuntry in the wrld t have a mnument remved frm wrld heritage status by UNESCO. That mnument is Liverpl's awesme waterfrnt.
Lcated in the nrthwest f England, Liverpl's waterfrnt is a wrld-famus castal cmmunicatins prt, ____36____ (witness) the develpment f the wrld's majr trading centers in the 18th t 19th centuries.
Hwever, the city is facing ____37____ great challenge despite its clrful culture. It remains ne f England's finest cities, and ____38____ (recgnize) as such by UNESCO in 2004. But fr half a century, its architectural persnality had been abused. Hundreds f acres f histric inner suburbs have been flattened and still lie empty and ____39____ (desert). The whle streets are barded up. What makes the famus Three Graces buildings n the waterfrnt almst ut f sight, are twers and flats f wild and ugly ____40____ (scene). Nw the sight f a further 60 hectares f 1990s-style ffices and flats is ____41____ has hrrified UNESCO.
This is nt ____42____ (simple) a matter f aesthetics (美学). Respecting histry is nw recgnized as hlding the key ____43____ lng-term urban renewal.
"We are terribly sad that we are lsing ur culture and rt. I hate ____44____ when we will take a last lk at it befre it ____45____ (disappear)," said an aged citizen in Liverpl.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，收到外籍好友Bruce的来信，关心和了解你的大学专业选择和将来的职业打算，现请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1. 表示感谢；2. 具体规划；3. 你的信心。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Bx Cat
Chester was brn in a bx with fur ther kittens. He was in a smaller bx marked "free kitten" when Sasha met him and tk him hme. And frm that mment n, he lved bxes. Every day after he finished grming（刷洗）, licking his paws and fur with his tngue, he wuld lk arund fr a bx t sleep in.
He slept in hat bxes, gift bxes and takeut fd bxes. He slept in Sasha's sck drawer, if she left it pen. One year Sasha gt a beautiful dllhuse fr her birthday, a dark green three-stry huse with lts f furniture. Sasha lved it. S did Chester. He liked t push the furniture ut f all the rms and sit in the bedrm n the secnd flr. Sasha had t redecrate the dllhuse every day, but she didn't mind as lng as Chester was happy.
One day Sasha came hme frm schl, and she culdn't find Chester. He wasn't in the dllhuse, r her sck drawer, even thugh she'd frgtten t clse it.
"Mm, Dad!" Sasha wailed（大叫）. "Chester is gne!"
Sasha's mm lked in the attic. There were bxes and dust bunnies, and even a muse that had escaped Chester's ntice, but n Chester. Sasha's dad lked in the kitchen cabinets, but n Chester.
Suddenly ---
"I fund him!" Sasha cried.
Chester was inside her mm's new glass vase, and he didn't lk happy at all. Even his whiskers（须）lked sad. Sasha tipped the vase ver gently and tried t pull him ut, but Chester just ywled（惨叫）.
"We'll have t break the vase t get him ut!" Sasha cried.
Nw her mm didn't lk happy. It was a beautiful vase, clear glass with blue and green swirls.
"N," said her dad. "If we break it, the glass shards（碎片）might hurt Chester. Maybe we can put butter n the inside f the vase and slide him ut, like the time yu gt that ring stuck n yur finger."
Paragraph 1: Sasha's mm buttered as much f the inside f the vase as she culd reach.
Paragraph 2: Sn they were at the vet's（兽医）ffice with an annyed, frightened and buttery cat in a vase.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
听力答案：1---20 CABACCBCBCBBABCABACB
【答案】1. D2. A3. C
【答案】4. C5. B6. D7. B
【答案】8. A9. C10. B
【答案】11. B12. F13. C14. G15. E
【答案】16. C17. A18. D19. A20. B21. C22. B23. D24. A25. C26. D27. B28. D29. A30. C31. B32. D33. A34. B35. C
【答案】36. witnessing
37. a38. was recgnized
39. deserted
40. scenes41. what
42. simply43. t
44it45. disappears
【答案】Dear Bruce,
Thank yu s much fr yur care abut my majr at university and future career chice.
Actually, there is a clear map in my mind. Given the chsen curses and my persnal interest, I will chse t majr in medicine, r rather, Chinese medicine. After studying fr abut 5 t 8 years at sme key university and btaining relevant degrees, I will practice medicine. I d want t help patients, using ur traditinal therapies.
Nw I'm well n my way t the pursuit and I'm sure I can make it. Many thanks again!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Sasha's mm buttered as much f the inside f the vase as she culd reach. Then she tipped the glass vase ver and even erected it upside dwn, trying t pull and slide Chester ut. Withut success! Sasha's dad tk ver the vase and tried the same way. N luck! Chester, the pr creature inside, apparently didn't cperate r was panicked. He prtested furiusly, wailing, ywling and scratching. "It desn't wrk at all! Then what shall we d?" Sasha asked her parents anxiusly, with tears in her eyes. "It will wrk ut," her mm cmfrted her. "Vet, a vet can help, I bet," her dad annunced cnfidently.
Sn they were at the vet's ffice with an annyed, frightened, buttery cat in a vase. At the sight f it, the vet culdn't help laughing. "It will be OK!" she cmfrted the nervus family. Then she gave Chester a sht. Instantly, Chester was put t sleep. Reaching int the vase, the vet pulled him ut gently. Sasha, lking at Chester lying uncnscius, was clse t tears. But minutes later, Chester wke up. He sat up, lked arund and then began t lick his buttery fur as if nthing had happened. Relieved, the family thanked the vet and left, Chester in Sasha's arms, the vase in Mm's hands and a "bx" in Dad's mind.
听力答案：1---20 CABACCBCBCBBABCABACB