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鲁教版五四制7上英语Unit4__单元复习课件（无音频素材）
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这是一份鲁教版五四制7上英语Unit4__单元复习课件，共60页。
Unit4 What did you do last weekend?单元复习短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. so… that… 如此……以至于…… 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看23. shout to 冲……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wake…up 把……弄醒 26. move into… 移进…… 27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩……球3. 时间段+ ago ……前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事1. Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now. 是的, 很好, 但是我现在有点儿累。【自主领悟】(1)kind of意为“有点儿”, 后接形容词, 相当于a little/bit。(2)tired是形容词, 意为“疲倦的; 疲劳的”, 用来修饰或描述人, 在句中作表语。例如: We all felt tired after a long walk. 经过长途跋涉, 我们都感觉累了。【用法辨析】tired/tiring的区别 【活学活用】 ①我有点饿了。I’m . ②It was a day and all of us felt . A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tiredC. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring答案: ①kind of/a little/a bit hungry 2. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。【自主领悟】(1)动词短语stay up意为“熬夜”。stay up后常跟late, long, 或all night之类的词搭配。例如: It’s bad for your health to stay up. 熬夜不利于你的健康。(2)watch意为“观看; 看”时, 其宾语为电视、电视节目、电影、比赛、表演等。【用法辨析】“看”不同(1)watch意为“观察; 注视”, 常指(长时间)集中注意力观看或注视; (2)see意为“看见; 看到”, 强调看的结果; (3)look意为“看”, 不及物动词, 其后若接名词、代词作宾语, 需加介词at, look at强调看的动作。【图解助记】【活学活用】 ①他说他能够通宵熬夜看电视。He says he can to watch TV. ②看这些花, 它们多漂亮啊! the flowers. How beautiful they are! ③李明喜欢看篮球比赛。Li Ming likes basketball matches. 答案: ①stay up all night ②Look at ③watchingⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I went (camp) with my classmates last weekend. 2. There are many good (beach) on Hainan Island(岛). 3. Did you help the farmer feed these (sheep)? 4. Many (visit) came to the small town last year. 5. —What you (do) last night? —I read a book. 答案: 1. camping 2. beaches 3. sheep 4. visitors5. did; doⅡ. 单项选择1. We played badminton on the playground yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. —Were you after the long trip? —Yes, I was. A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tires3. Mr. Green worked a cleaner in the school dining hall. A. for B. as C. of D. by4. Little Jimmy late to study for the test last night. A. got up B. stood upC. stayed up D. looked up5. He bought a small car only two seats. A. has B. have C. had D. withFather Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof! ”鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫: “汪汪, 汪汪! ”【自主领悟】句中shout用作动词, 意为“呼叫; 喊叫”。shout at意为“大声叫嚷”。例如: The teacher shouted at the students, “Keep quiet! ”老师冲着学生大喊: “保持安静! ”【用法辨析】shout at/shout to的区别 【活学活用】 ①The mother shouted the boy because he didn’t get home on time. A. to B. at C. about D. out②Tom had to his classmates in order to make them hear him. A. shout at B. shout toC. say loud D. shout inWell, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language. 所以嘛, 儿子, 那就是为什么学习外语重要啦。【自主领悟】(1)It is+adj. +to do. . . 是英语中一个非常重要的特殊句型, 其中it是形式主语, 代指后面的不定式结构(真正的主语)。该句式意为“做某事是怎么样的”。(2)本句中why it’s important to learn a second language是由why引导的表语从句, 作is的表语。【活学活用】 ①对我来说, 学英语好难啊。 difficult for me English. ②那就是为什么我们必须学好英语的原因。That is we must learn English . 答案: ①It’s; to learn ②why; wellⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are some (mouse) in the room. 2. English is a (two) language for us Chinese. 3. We can’t (hear) each other clearly in the classroom in the morning. 4. They had so much (fun) playing badminton. 5. Mary (lose) her watch yesterday. 答案: 1. mice 2. second 3. hear 4. fun 5. lostⅡ. 单项选择1. — did you play with? —Peter. A. Who B. Where C. When D. Why2. It is not easy for her 10 cows a day. A. milk B. milks C. to milk D. milking3. The mouse quickly when the man came in. A. run away B. runs awayC. ran away D. running away4. —What do you speak? —Chinese. A. subject B. language C. thing D. people5. Don’t shout her; she is just a child. A. to B. with C. for D. at1. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上, 我和姐姐大吃一惊。【自主领悟】在此surprise为名词, 意为“惊奇; 惊讶”。常用于以下短语: ①get a surprise吃惊; ②in surprise吃惊地; ③to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是。【用法辨析】surprising/surprised/surprise的区别 【活学活用】 ①当我再次见到他时我吃了一惊。I when I met him again. ②令大家惊讶的是, 她对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不惊讶。To our , she wasn’t at the news. 答案: ①got a surprise②surprise; surprised; surprising2. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 我是那么害怕, 一动都不敢动。【自主领悟】句中程度副词so, 意为“如此; 那么”, 修饰形容词或副词。英语中“so +形容词或副词或few, little, many等修饰的名词+that”表示“太……以至于……”。例如: He rode so fast that he could get there 10 minutes earlier. 他骑得如此快, 以至于他可以提前10分钟到达那儿。【归纳拓展】such. . . that/so that/too. . . to结构(1)such. . . that意为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句, such后常接名词。例如: He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他是个非常聪明的男孩, 大家都非常喜欢他。(2)so that意为“以便, 为了”引导目的状语从句。例如: Tom ran slowly so that his sister can catch up with him. 汤姆慢慢地跑以便他的妹妹可以赶上他。(3)当so. . . that结构中的that从句是否定句时, 常可转换为too. . . to结构的简单句。too. . . to“太……而不能”, to后跟动词原形。例如: The boy was so nervous that he couldn’t say a word. =The boy was too nervous to say a word. 那个男孩紧张得一句话也说不出来。【活学活用】 ①这个游戏是如此有趣, 以至于我都不想停下来。The game is I don’t want to stop playing it. ②The box is so heavy that I can’t move it. (改为简单句)The box is heavy move. 答案: ①so interesting that ②too; to3. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm. . . 在那里我们搭起帐篷并生火取暖……【自主领悟】(1)put up意为“搭起; 举起; 张贴”, 后可接名词或代词作宾语, 接名词作宾语时, 名词可置于短语之间, 也可放在短语之后。(2)此处, put up后接代词作宾语时, 只能将代词放在短语之间。【归纳拓展】put相关短语put off 推迟put on 穿上; 戴上; 上演put away 把……放好【活学活用】 ①What a nice picture! Let’s on the wall. A. put up it B. put up themC. put it up D. put them up②出门前穿上外套, 外面很冷。It’ll be cold outside. your coat before you go out. 答案: Put onⅠ. 单项选择1. I the movie three years ago. A. see B. sees C. saw D. will see2. I think we can a tent by the lake. A. put up B. stand up C. get up D. give up3. When he came in, we all got . A. surprise B. a surpriseC. surprised D. surprising4. We saw a big monkey bananas on an elephant. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate5. Tom is very tired. Don’t , please. A. wake up him B. wake him upC. woke up him D. woke him upⅡ. 完成句子1. 那只猴子在笼子里又蹦又跳。That monkey jumps in the cage. 2. 格林先生是那么有趣以至于所有学生都喜欢上他的课。Mr. Green is fun all the students like his lessons. 答案: 1. up and down 2. so; that3. 作为她的朋友, 我经常帮她学英语。 , I often help her with English. 4. 大街上太吵了, 我不得不冲她大声叫喊。It was too noisy on the street, and I had to_______ ________her. 5. 上周末我和我朋友在公园里放风筝。My friend and I in the park last weekend. 答案: 3. As her friend 4. shout to 5. flew a kiteWhat an interesting job they have! 他们的工作真有趣! 【自主领悟】这是一个what引导的感叹句, 用以加强语气, 其正常语序是: They have an interesting job. 【归纳拓展】两种感叹句的结构(1)What型。①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 例如: What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书呀! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 例如: What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊! ③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 例如: What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! (2)How型。①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 例如: How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! ②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 例如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 【活学活用】 ① he had! A. How great weekend B. How a great weekendC. What great weekend D. What a great weekend②What a useful lesson it is! (改为同义句) the lesson is! 答案: How usefulWe watched the firefighters work. 我们观看了消防员的工作。【自主领悟】watch是感官动词, 后可跟动词原形作宾语补足语, 即watch sb. do sth. , 表示“观看某人做某事”; 后也可跟动词-ing短语作宾语补足语, 即watch sb. doing sth. , 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。【温馨提示】与watch用法类似的感官动词还有see, hear, notice等。【活学活用】 ①我看见他拿走了那本书。I him that book. ②When we arrived, we watched a girl the classroom. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. cleaning答案: ①watched; takeⅠ. 单项选择1. We watched Miss Brown cakes yesterday afternoon. A. make B. makes C. making D. made2. your weekend was! A. What busy B. What a busyC. How busy D. How a busy3. They learn when they are in danger. A. what do B. what to doC. what doing D. what can do4. Sunday morning, we fed some cows. A. At B. In C. For D. On5. —Did you read any books Chinese history? —Yes, I did. A. of B. in C. about D. forⅡ. 完成句子1. 我们度过了忙碌的一天。We a day. 2. 周日我待在家里帮妈妈做家务。 Sunday, I at home and my mom do housework. 答案: 1. had; busy 2. On; stayed; helped 3. 我们观看了农民挤牛奶。We the farmers cows. 4. 今天天气真热啊! day it is today! 5. 我们学会了如何栽花以及何时浇水。We learned flowers and______ ______water them. 答案: 3. watched; milk 4. What a hot 5. how to plant; when to一般过去时(Ⅱ)【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句, 找出句子的主语、感受句子结构并写出特殊疑问词的用途。1. How was your last weekend? ( /提问情况、感受)2. Where did you go last weekend? ( / )3. Who did Mary go with? (Mary/ )答案: 1. your last weekend 2. you/提问地点 3. 提问人物 【探究总结】 (一)be动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中要使用be动词。在一般过去时态中be的形式为was和were。was为am和is的过去式; were为are的过去式。各种句型构成如下: 1. 肯定句: 主语+was/were+表语. 2. 否定句: 主语+was/were+not+表语. 3. 一般疑问句: Was/ Were+主语+表语? 4. 特殊疑问句: ①特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语? ②特殊疑问词(主语)+was/were+其他? (二)实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句中要使用动词的过去式, 否定句和疑问句要加助动词do或does的过去式did, 各种句型构成如下: 1. 肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其他. 2. 否定句: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. 3. 一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 4. 特殊疑问句: ①特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? ②特殊疑问词(主语)+行为动词的过去式+其他? 【实战演练】Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I had lots of things to do yesterday. I (be)really busy. 2. It was Sunday yesterday. We were at home. We (be not)at school. 答案: 1. was 2. weren’t3. —How (be)the weather in Shanghai yesterday? —Sunny. 4. Kate (stay)at home and (read)books last night. 5. They (not play)soccer yesterday afternoon. 6. you (visit)your grandparents last weekend? 答案: 3. was 4. stayed; read 5. didn’t play 6. Did; visitⅡ. 对画线部分提问1. Alan visited the Great Wall last weekend. Alan last weekend? 2. Our School Day was great. your School Day? 3. Class 2 went to the beach last Sunday. Class 2 last Sunday? 答案: 1. What did; do 2. How was 3. Where did; go4. Jim got back to school five days ago. Jim back to school? 5. The students cleaned the park. the park? 6. I played badminton with my cousin this morning. you badminton with this morning? 7. Helen was late for class this morning. late for class this morning? 答案: 4. When did; get 5. Who cleaned 6. Who did; play7. Who was 本单元以“谈论过去的事情”为话题, 继续学习一般过去时的运用。谈论周末活动及其感受因其恰好体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力而成为各地英语单元检测及中考书面表达的热点话题之一。【习作在线】 请你想想上个周末去了哪儿, 做了些什么, 周末感受如何? 现在写下来向大家做个汇报吧! 词数不少于60个。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: _______。(2)人称: _________。(3)时态: ___________。记叙文第一人称一般过去时【佳作鉴赏】 I had a really good time last weekend. Sunday was my sister’s birthday. In the morning, we had a small party. Mother cooked delicious food for her. And I made a nice card for her. She loved it very much. In the afternoon, our parents took us to Happy Garden. It is a good place for kids. There are lots of things to enjoy. On Sunday night, we went to a movie. It was very interesting. Ⅰ. 词汇速记1. 扎营; 搭帐篷(v. ) 2. 移动(v. ) 3. 开始(v. ) 4. 跳跃(v. ) 答案: 1. camp 2. move 3. start 4. jump5. nature(n. ) → (adj. )自然的6. visit(v. ) → (n. )游客; 访问者7. tire(v. ) → (adj. )疲倦的; 疲劳的8. mouse(n. ) → (pl. )9. fly(v. ) → (过去式)答案: 5. natural 6. visitor 7. tired 8. mouses/mice9. flewⅡ. 短语互译1. 深夜不睡; 熬夜 late2. 跑开 run 3. 冲……大声叫嚷 shout 4. 把……弄醒 . . . up5. fly a kite 6. put up 7. get a surprise 8. shout to 答案: 1. stay up 2. away 3. at 4. wake 5. 放风筝6. 搭起; 举起 7. 吃惊 8. 对……大声喊叫Ⅲ. 句型攻关1. ——上周末你做什么了? — you last weekend? ——我去野营了。—I . 2. ——上周末你去哪了? — you last weekend? ——我去海滩了。—I to the . 答案: 1. What did; do; went camping 2. Where did; go; went; beach3. 我太害怕了, 以至于我没敢出去。I was scared I didn’t go out. 4. 我的周末多么无聊啊! my weekend was! 5. 他们的农场好大啊! farm they have! 答案: 3. so; that 4. How boring 5. What a bigⅣ. 词汇串记 Last weekend, we 1 (野营)by a lake. First, we 2 (搭起)tents. Then, we played badminton with other 3 (游客)on the 4 (沙滩). On the first night, we 5 (待)up late and sat under the moon(月亮)and sang songs. But some of us were so 6 (疲倦的)that they went to sleep early. The next morning, we climbed a high mountain. The guide told us there were few 7 (老鼠)because there were lots of 8 (蛇)in the forest(森林). We 9 (跳跃)up and down on the top of the mountain and 10 (喊叫)the lake. What an interesting weekend we had! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. went camping 2. put up 3. visitors 4. beach 5. stayed 6. tired 7. mice 8. snakes 9. jumped10. shouted to1. (2013·山西中考)—I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming. —Quite right. But it’s a pity that he several years ago. A. retires B. retired C. will retire【解析】选B。考查动词时态。根据时间状语several years ago可知用一般过去时, 故选B。2. (2013·遂宁中考)He was tired he could not go on walking. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: 他太累了以至于不能继续走下去。too. . . to太……而不能; such. . . that如此……以至于; so. . . that如此……以至于; such. . . that中间的中心词要是名词; so. . . that中间的词是形容词或者副词。根据句意及选项的结构搭配, 可知C为正确选项。3. (2013·山西中考)More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be with good manners. A. visitors B. players C. volunteers【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 越来越多的人想去国外度假, 他们应该牢记要做一个有礼貌的游客。visitor游客; player运动员; volunteer志愿者。根据题意选A。4. (2013·德州中考)Linda felt very after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest. A. surprised B. shy C. tired D. excited【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。surprised奇怪的; shy害羞的; tired累的, 疲劳的; excited兴奋的。根据句意“Linda走了很长一段路感到很累, 因此停下来休息”, 所以选C。
Unit4 What did you do last weekend?单元复习短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. so… that… 如此……以至于…… 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看23. shout to 冲……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wake…up 把……弄醒 26. move into… 移进…… 27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩……球3. 时间段+ ago ……前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事1. Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now. 是的, 很好, 但是我现在有点儿累。【自主领悟】(1)kind of意为“有点儿”, 后接形容词, 相当于a little/bit。(2)tired是形容词, 意为“疲倦的; 疲劳的”, 用来修饰或描述人, 在句中作表语。例如: We all felt tired after a long walk. 经过长途跋涉, 我们都感觉累了。【用法辨析】tired/tiring的区别 【活学活用】 ①我有点饿了。I’m . ②It was a day and all of us felt . A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tiredC. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring答案: ①kind of/a little/a bit hungry 2. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。【自主领悟】(1)动词短语stay up意为“熬夜”。stay up后常跟late, long, 或all night之类的词搭配。例如: It’s bad for your health to stay up. 熬夜不利于你的健康。(2)watch意为“观看; 看”时, 其宾语为电视、电视节目、电影、比赛、表演等。【用法辨析】“看”不同(1)watch意为“观察; 注视”, 常指(长时间)集中注意力观看或注视; (2)see意为“看见; 看到”, 强调看的结果; (3)look意为“看”, 不及物动词, 其后若接名词、代词作宾语, 需加介词at, look at强调看的动作。【图解助记】【活学活用】 ①他说他能够通宵熬夜看电视。He says he can to watch TV. ②看这些花, 它们多漂亮啊! the flowers. How beautiful they are! ③李明喜欢看篮球比赛。Li Ming likes basketball matches. 答案: ①stay up all night ②Look at ③watchingⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I went (camp) with my classmates last weekend. 2. There are many good (beach) on Hainan Island(岛). 3. Did you help the farmer feed these (sheep)? 4. Many (visit) came to the small town last year. 5. —What you (do) last night? —I read a book. 答案: 1. camping 2. beaches 3. sheep 4. visitors5. did; doⅡ. 单项选择1. We played badminton on the playground yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. —Were you after the long trip? —Yes, I was. A. tire B. tired C. tiring D. tires3. Mr. Green worked a cleaner in the school dining hall. A. for B. as C. of D. by4. Little Jimmy late to study for the test last night. A. got up B. stood upC. stayed up D. looked up5. He bought a small car only two seats. A. has B. have C. had D. withFather Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof! ”鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫: “汪汪, 汪汪! ”【自主领悟】句中shout用作动词, 意为“呼叫; 喊叫”。shout at意为“大声叫嚷”。例如: The teacher shouted at the students, “Keep quiet! ”老师冲着学生大喊: “保持安静! ”【用法辨析】shout at/shout to的区别 【活学活用】 ①The mother shouted the boy because he didn’t get home on time. A. to B. at C. about D. out②Tom had to his classmates in order to make them hear him. A. shout at B. shout toC. say loud D. shout inWell, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language. 所以嘛, 儿子, 那就是为什么学习外语重要啦。【自主领悟】(1)It is+adj. +to do. . . 是英语中一个非常重要的特殊句型, 其中it是形式主语, 代指后面的不定式结构(真正的主语)。该句式意为“做某事是怎么样的”。(2)本句中why it’s important to learn a second language是由why引导的表语从句, 作is的表语。【活学活用】 ①对我来说, 学英语好难啊。 difficult for me English. ②那就是为什么我们必须学好英语的原因。That is we must learn English . 答案: ①It’s; to learn ②why; wellⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are some (mouse) in the room. 2. English is a (two) language for us Chinese. 3. We can’t (hear) each other clearly in the classroom in the morning. 4. They had so much (fun) playing badminton. 5. Mary (lose) her watch yesterday. 答案: 1. mice 2. second 3. hear 4. fun 5. lostⅡ. 单项选择1. — did you play with? —Peter. A. Who B. Where C. When D. Why2. It is not easy for her 10 cows a day. A. milk B. milks C. to milk D. milking3. The mouse quickly when the man came in. A. run away B. runs awayC. ran away D. running away4. —What do you speak? —Chinese. A. subject B. language C. thing D. people5. Don’t shout her; she is just a child. A. to B. with C. for D. at1. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上, 我和姐姐大吃一惊。【自主领悟】在此surprise为名词, 意为“惊奇; 惊讶”。常用于以下短语: ①get a surprise吃惊; ②in surprise吃惊地; ③to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是。【用法辨析】surprising/surprised/surprise的区别 【活学活用】 ①当我再次见到他时我吃了一惊。I when I met him again. ②令大家惊讶的是, 她对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不惊讶。To our , she wasn’t at the news. 答案: ①got a surprise②surprise; surprised; surprising2. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 我是那么害怕, 一动都不敢动。【自主领悟】句中程度副词so, 意为“如此; 那么”, 修饰形容词或副词。英语中“so +形容词或副词或few, little, many等修饰的名词+that”表示“太……以至于……”。例如: He rode so fast that he could get there 10 minutes earlier. 他骑得如此快, 以至于他可以提前10分钟到达那儿。【归纳拓展】such. . . that/so that/too. . . to结构(1)such. . . that意为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句, such后常接名词。例如: He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他是个非常聪明的男孩, 大家都非常喜欢他。(2)so that意为“以便, 为了”引导目的状语从句。例如: Tom ran slowly so that his sister can catch up with him. 汤姆慢慢地跑以便他的妹妹可以赶上他。(3)当so. . . that结构中的that从句是否定句时, 常可转换为too. . . to结构的简单句。too. . . to“太……而不能”, to后跟动词原形。例如: The boy was so nervous that he couldn’t say a word. =The boy was too nervous to say a word. 那个男孩紧张得一句话也说不出来。【活学活用】 ①这个游戏是如此有趣, 以至于我都不想停下来。The game is I don’t want to stop playing it. ②The box is so heavy that I can’t move it. (改为简单句)The box is heavy move. 答案: ①so interesting that ②too; to3. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm. . . 在那里我们搭起帐篷并生火取暖……【自主领悟】(1)put up意为“搭起; 举起; 张贴”, 后可接名词或代词作宾语, 接名词作宾语时, 名词可置于短语之间, 也可放在短语之后。(2)此处, put up后接代词作宾语时, 只能将代词放在短语之间。【归纳拓展】put相关短语put off 推迟put on 穿上; 戴上; 上演put away 把……放好【活学活用】 ①What a nice picture! Let’s on the wall. A. put up it B. put up themC. put it up D. put them up②出门前穿上外套, 外面很冷。It’ll be cold outside. your coat before you go out. 答案: Put onⅠ. 单项选择1. I the movie three years ago. A. see B. sees C. saw D. will see2. I think we can a tent by the lake. A. put up B. stand up C. get up D. give up3. When he came in, we all got . A. surprise B. a surpriseC. surprised D. surprising4. We saw a big monkey bananas on an elephant. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate5. Tom is very tired. Don’t , please. A. wake up him B. wake him upC. woke up him D. woke him upⅡ. 完成句子1. 那只猴子在笼子里又蹦又跳。That monkey jumps in the cage. 2. 格林先生是那么有趣以至于所有学生都喜欢上他的课。Mr. Green is fun all the students like his lessons. 答案: 1. up and down 2. so; that3. 作为她的朋友, 我经常帮她学英语。 , I often help her with English. 4. 大街上太吵了, 我不得不冲她大声叫喊。It was too noisy on the street, and I had to_______ ________her. 5. 上周末我和我朋友在公园里放风筝。My friend and I in the park last weekend. 答案: 3. As her friend 4. shout to 5. flew a kiteWhat an interesting job they have! 他们的工作真有趣! 【自主领悟】这是一个what引导的感叹句, 用以加强语气, 其正常语序是: They have an interesting job. 【归纳拓展】两种感叹句的结构(1)What型。①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 例如: What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书呀! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 例如: What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊! ③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 例如: What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! (2)How型。①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 例如: How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! ②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 例如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 【活学活用】 ① he had! A. How great weekend B. How a great weekendC. What great weekend D. What a great weekend②What a useful lesson it is! (改为同义句) the lesson is! 答案: How usefulWe watched the firefighters work. 我们观看了消防员的工作。【自主领悟】watch是感官动词, 后可跟动词原形作宾语补足语, 即watch sb. do sth. , 表示“观看某人做某事”; 后也可跟动词-ing短语作宾语补足语, 即watch sb. doing sth. , 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。【温馨提示】与watch用法类似的感官动词还有see, hear, notice等。【活学活用】 ①我看见他拿走了那本书。I him that book. ②When we arrived, we watched a girl the classroom. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. cleaning答案: ①watched; takeⅠ. 单项选择1. We watched Miss Brown cakes yesterday afternoon. A. make B. makes C. making D. made2. your weekend was! A. What busy B. What a busyC. How busy D. How a busy3. They learn when they are in danger. A. what do B. what to doC. what doing D. what can do4. Sunday morning, we fed some cows. A. At B. In C. For D. On5. —Did you read any books Chinese history? —Yes, I did. A. of B. in C. about D. forⅡ. 完成句子1. 我们度过了忙碌的一天。We a day. 2. 周日我待在家里帮妈妈做家务。 Sunday, I at home and my mom do housework. 答案: 1. had; busy 2. On; stayed; helped 3. 我们观看了农民挤牛奶。We the farmers cows. 4. 今天天气真热啊! day it is today! 5. 我们学会了如何栽花以及何时浇水。We learned flowers and______ ______water them. 答案: 3. watched; milk 4. What a hot 5. how to plant; when to一般过去时(Ⅱ)【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句, 找出句子的主语、感受句子结构并写出特殊疑问词的用途。1. How was your last weekend? ( /提问情况、感受)2. Where did you go last weekend? ( / )3. Who did Mary go with? (Mary/ )答案: 1. your last weekend 2. you/提问地点 3. 提问人物 【探究总结】 (一)be动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中要使用be动词。在一般过去时态中be的形式为was和were。was为am和is的过去式; were为are的过去式。各种句型构成如下: 1. 肯定句: 主语+was/were+表语. 2. 否定句: 主语+was/were+not+表语. 3. 一般疑问句: Was/ Were+主语+表语? 4. 特殊疑问句: ①特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+表语? ②特殊疑问词(主语)+was/were+其他? (二)实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句中要使用动词的过去式, 否定句和疑问句要加助动词do或does的过去式did, 各种句型构成如下: 1. 肯定句: 主语+动词过去式+其他. 2. 否定句: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. 3. 一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 4. 特殊疑问句: ①特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? ②特殊疑问词(主语)+行为动词的过去式+其他? 【实战演练】Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I had lots of things to do yesterday. I (be)really busy. 2. It was Sunday yesterday. We were at home. We (be not)at school. 答案: 1. was 2. weren’t3. —How (be)the weather in Shanghai yesterday? —Sunny. 4. Kate (stay)at home and (read)books last night. 5. They (not play)soccer yesterday afternoon. 6. you (visit)your grandparents last weekend? 答案: 3. was 4. stayed; read 5. didn’t play 6. Did; visitⅡ. 对画线部分提问1. Alan visited the Great Wall last weekend. Alan last weekend? 2. Our School Day was great. your School Day? 3. Class 2 went to the beach last Sunday. Class 2 last Sunday? 答案: 1. What did; do 2. How was 3. Where did; go4. Jim got back to school five days ago. Jim back to school? 5. The students cleaned the park. the park? 6. I played badminton with my cousin this morning. you badminton with this morning? 7. Helen was late for class this morning. late for class this morning? 答案: 4. When did; get 5. Who cleaned 6. Who did; play7. Who was 本单元以“谈论过去的事情”为话题, 继续学习一般过去时的运用。谈论周末活动及其感受因其恰好体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力而成为各地英语单元检测及中考书面表达的热点话题之一。【习作在线】 请你想想上个周末去了哪儿, 做了些什么, 周末感受如何? 现在写下来向大家做个汇报吧! 词数不少于60个。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: _______。(2)人称: _________。(3)时态: ___________。记叙文第一人称一般过去时【佳作鉴赏】 I had a really good time last weekend. Sunday was my sister’s birthday. In the morning, we had a small party. Mother cooked delicious food for her. And I made a nice card for her. She loved it very much. In the afternoon, our parents took us to Happy Garden. It is a good place for kids. There are lots of things to enjoy. On Sunday night, we went to a movie. It was very interesting. Ⅰ. 词汇速记1. 扎营; 搭帐篷(v. ) 2. 移动(v. ) 3. 开始(v. ) 4. 跳跃(v. ) 答案: 1. camp 2. move 3. start 4. jump5. nature(n. ) → (adj. )自然的6. visit(v. ) → (n. )游客; 访问者7. tire(v. ) → (adj. )疲倦的; 疲劳的8. mouse(n. ) → (pl. )9. fly(v. ) → (过去式)答案: 5. natural 6. visitor 7. tired 8. mouses/mice9. flewⅡ. 短语互译1. 深夜不睡; 熬夜 late2. 跑开 run 3. 冲……大声叫嚷 shout 4. 把……弄醒 . . . up5. fly a kite 6. put up 7. get a surprise 8. shout to 答案: 1. stay up 2. away 3. at 4. wake 5. 放风筝6. 搭起; 举起 7. 吃惊 8. 对……大声喊叫Ⅲ. 句型攻关1. ——上周末你做什么了? — you last weekend? ——我去野营了。—I . 2. ——上周末你去哪了? — you last weekend? ——我去海滩了。—I to the . 答案: 1. What did; do; went camping 2. Where did; go; went; beach3. 我太害怕了, 以至于我没敢出去。I was scared I didn’t go out. 4. 我的周末多么无聊啊! my weekend was! 5. 他们的农场好大啊! farm they have! 答案: 3. so; that 4. How boring 5. What a bigⅣ. 词汇串记 Last weekend, we 1 (野营)by a lake. First, we 2 (搭起)tents. Then, we played badminton with other 3 (游客)on the 4 (沙滩). On the first night, we 5 (待)up late and sat under the moon(月亮)and sang songs. But some of us were so 6 (疲倦的)that they went to sleep early. The next morning, we climbed a high mountain. The guide told us there were few 7 (老鼠)because there were lots of 8 (蛇)in the forest(森林). We 9 (跳跃)up and down on the top of the mountain and 10 (喊叫)the lake. What an interesting weekend we had! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. went camping 2. put up 3. visitors 4. beach 5. stayed 6. tired 7. mice 8. snakes 9. jumped10. shouted to1. (2013·山西中考)—I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming. —Quite right. But it’s a pity that he several years ago. A. retires B. retired C. will retire【解析】选B。考查动词时态。根据时间状语several years ago可知用一般过去时, 故选B。2. (2013·遂宁中考)He was tired he could not go on walking. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: 他太累了以至于不能继续走下去。too. . . to太……而不能; such. . . that如此……以至于; so. . . that如此……以至于; such. . . that中间的中心词要是名词; so. . . that中间的词是形容词或者副词。根据句意及选项的结构搭配, 可知C为正确选项。3. (2013·山西中考)More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be with good manners. A. visitors B. players C. volunteers【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 越来越多的人想去国外度假, 他们应该牢记要做一个有礼貌的游客。visitor游客; player运动员; volunteer志愿者。根据题意选A。4. (2013·德州中考)Linda felt very after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest. A. surprised B. shy C. tired D. excited【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。surprised奇怪的; shy害羞的; tired累的, 疲劳的; excited兴奋的。根据句意“Linda走了很长一段路感到很累, 因此停下来休息”, 所以选C。
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