2022台州高二下学期期末英语含答案

这是一份2022台州高二下学期期末英语含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
台州市2022学年第二学期高二年级期末质量评估试题英  语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What should the man take tomorrow?A. Some fruit.    B. The ticket.    C. Some money.2. At what time does the film start?A. 3: 50.    B. 4: 00.    C. 4: 10.3. How will the weather be this weekend?A. Sunny.    B. Snowy.    C. Stormy.4. Why does the man decide to go to the party?A. To meet Italian people.    B. To learn the Italian language.    C. To have Italian food.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hard project.    B. A new worker.    C. The woman’s colleague.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man’s problem?A. He forgot his password.    B. He can’t use the system.    C. He can’t find his computer.7. Where is the computer services office?A. At the back of the lift.    B. Next to the reception desk.    C. Beside the stairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her job advisor.    B. Her classmate.    C. Her neighbor.9. How does the man suggest the woman find dogs to walk?A. By advertising in the newspaper.B. By asking door to door.C. By phoning people.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?A. The food.    B. The beach.    C. The hotel.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She lost her way several times.B. She met some unfriendly locals.C. She missed home-cooked meals.12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Visit the churches.    B. Taste the local food.    C. Go to the island of Gozo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A. A training course.    B. An article.    C. A TV program.14. What was the worst danger according to the man?A. Living in extreme temperature.B. Coming across a terrible wind.C. Falling into ice holes.15. What caused the funny noise?A. The equipment.    B. The plane.    C. The wind.16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A. They got some fresh food.B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C. Someone was living out there near them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did Carrey put on his first live performance?A. In Toronto.    B. In New York.    C. In Los Angeles.18. When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show?A. In 1977.    B. In 1981.    C. In 1990.19. Why was Carrey’s character in the American TV show dropped?A. He was too young.    B. He always played with fire.    C. He couldn’t make the audience laugh.20. What was Carrey’s first important film?A. The Mask.    B. Batman Forever.    C. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该答案涂黑。ACollin was lying on his back when his sister, Mary, came in. From her red eyes, Collin could tell she felt homesick again.Their family had moved to the Moon nearly four months ago. It still didn’t feel like home. The houses were cosy, but outside everything was gray and rocky and lifeless. There was even no weather there at all—no rain or snow or even wind.“I miss everything, even the sound of rain on the roof,” Mary said sadly. “Worst of all, my birthday is in two days, and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special.”She’s probably right, thought Collin. Life on the Moon was busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had time to plan a party. If there was no party, maybe he could give his sister a gift. However, with limited room in their transport ship, each child had been allowed to bring only two toys from the Earth. Where could he find the gift?The next day, as Collin wandered toward the agricultural center, he found some bamboo plants, which made good building materials. An idea flashed across his mind. He took a piece of bamboo plants, made tiny holes into it, then poured a handful of Moon cobblestones inside and sealed the open ends.When it was done, Collin hurried home, holding the bamboo piece carefully. On seeing his sister, Collin said, “I have a present for you.” He handed his sister the bamboo stick. “Happy birthday!”“What is it?” Mary asked, looking at it curiously.“A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the Moon cobblestones fall inside and it sounds like rain.”Mary turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof.“It’s Moon rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again.1. According to the text, what do we know about the Moon?A. Life there is busy. B. Its weather is changeable.C. Living space there is limited. D. Its surroundings are dull.2. Why was the bamboo-made rain stick a delight for Mary?A. It created a rain scene. B. It was her dream birthday gift.C. It alleviated her homesickness. D. It was made of good materials.3. Which of the following can best describe Collin?A. Curious and careful. B. Caring and skillful.C. Creative and enthusiastic. D. Sensitive and knowledgeable.【答案】1. D2. C3. B BEvery day, across the United States, there are people sitting in towers more than 100 feet in the air alone, scanning the distance for signs of smoke. They are fire watchers, also known as our eyes in the sky.What is it like to be a fire watcher? Peter Naumann, a former fire watcher, tells about a typical day. “I’d get up at 5:30, eat a quick breakfast, and scan the area for smoke once every hour.” Other duties include reporting to headquarters twice each day, cutting firewood and so on. Aside from these required routines, a fire watcher should have hobbies and like reading, which helps pass the time.While it might sound like a quiet life to some, at any moment, an adventure could begin. “Rainstorms and thunderstorms were a tough time. I had to be awake all through, looking for where the lightning was striking,” says Naumann. Sometimes, fire watchers also need to act as backcountry dispatchers(调度员). For example, Naumann once aided in the rescue of an injured horse rider.It may seem surprising that the life of a fire watcher is very much the same all these years. Even much of the technology used in the early days is still used today. For example, the Osborne Firefinder is a tool that gives compass headings for fire locations. This tool has been in use for nearly 100 years. Today, fire watchers have the added help of spotter planes, helicopters and satellite imaging.With more and more new technology, why do we still need fire watchers? “Ideally, you should have someone who knows the land features and the weather conditions,” says Naumann. Also, fire watchers are able to see things that satellite imaging cannot, such as the difference between cloud-to-cloud lightning and ground strikes.So the fire watchers still hike to their posts each fire season. Why? They are our eyes in the sky.4. What do fire watchers do while on duty?A. They read books to pass the time. B. They inspect the area regularly.C. They take on rescue work to seek adventure. D. They carry out multi-tasks frequently.5. Why is Osborne Firefinder mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To list the added help fire watchers have got.B. To stress the importance of using technology.C. To give an example of how skilled fire watchers are.D. To show the little change in fire detecting technology.6. What accounts for the irreplaceable role of fire watchers?A. Technology may fail to perform some tasks.B. Technology has hardly advanced over the years.C. Humans are still needed to report to headquarters.D. Humans are specialists in land features and weather.【答案】4. B5. D6. ACTeens have a reputation for making some not-so-smart decisions and being easily distracted. Researchers have blamed it on the immaturity of the prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮质). But scientists now find the answer may be the attraction of rewards. Rewards, even small ones, affect teens more than adults. And teens tend to be distracted by things they once found rewarding, even after the actual payoff is long gone.Psychologist Zachary Roper and his team worked with two groups of volunteers: 13-to 16-year olds and 20-to 35-year-old adults. During a training stage, a computer displayed six circles, each a different color. The players had to find the red or green circle and would be provided with a 10-cent or 2-cent reward. By the end of this training, volunteers had realized the value of each color but they didn’t know it. Then came the testing time. Again, groups of six symbols, one diamond and five circles, appeared on a computer screen. The researchers measured how long it took people to find the diamond and recorded their answers.When no red or green circles appeared, both adults and teens responded quickly. But when a red or green circle showed up, both groups took a bit longer initially. Adults, though, quickly stopped paying attention to the red or green circles. Teens took longer to respond whenever a red or green circle appeared. Clearly, the red and green circles were distracting teens even though they brought no reward.“The study demonstrates that the attention of adolescents is especially drawn to rewarding information,” says Zachary Roper. “These data may help explain why teens engage in risky behaviors.”Some behaviors, such as texting or using social media, start the brain’s reward system. Once the teenage brain has linked a behavior to that reward, it continues to seek it again and again. That’s why teens are likely to use social media when they should be studying. Or why they respond to texts while driving. So researchers suggest physically removing distractions whenever possible.7. Why do teens tend to make some not-so-smart decisions?A. The appeal of rewards affects their decision making.B. Their skills to respond wisely have not been well trained.C. Their prefrontal cortexes have been improperly developed.D. The tendency to keep doing things prevents them thinking clearly.8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2?A. The red or green circle. B. The end of the training.C. The value of each color. D. The awareness of the color value.9. What can we learn from the study conducted by Zachary Roper and his team?A. Adults were not affected by the red or green circles at all.B. Teens were attracted by the red or green circles because of the high rewards.C. Teens were distracted by the rewarding information even after the reward was gone.D. Adults were drawn to the rewarding information only after they were tested repeatedly.10. What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Brain Response System B. The Effects of RewardsC. The Distracted Teenage Brain D. The Harm of Risky Behaviors【答案】7. A8. D9. C10. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone feels anxious or nervous at times. Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge. ___11___ You might feel anxious when it’s your turn to speak in class. These feelings can be uncomfortable, but you can manage with the help of the following tips.●Start with a growth mindset (思想倾向).Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am. I get anxious before speaking in class. So I don’t raise my hand.” With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything — with effort and practice. ___12___●Notice what anxiety feels like for you.Get to know the body feelings that are part of anxiety. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies”? Shaky hands? A faster heartbeat? Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge. ___13___ Next time they happen, try to notice the feelings without getting upset. Accept them and let them be there.●___14___When you’re anxious, it’s common to tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this.” Or “What if I mess this up?” Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage, “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it. This is called exposure.Learning to cope with anxiety takes time and patience. Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step. ___15___A. Give it all of your attention.B. That includes dealing with anxiety.C. Talk yourself through anxiety and face it.D. They’re not harmful and they fade on their own.E. It can help you “reset” and be ready to move forward.F. For example, you might feel nervous before taking big exams.G. The more you practice, the better you’ll get at managing anxiety.【答案】11. F12. B13. D14. C15. G 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was at a grocery store trying to pick up some groceries for me and my family. The big store seemed even more ___16___ than usual that day. When I’d ___17___ got everything on my list, I saw the ___18___ long lines at the cashiers. The store had ___19___ cashiers more and more lately. Most of their ___20___ were working as personal shoppers(私人购物助理) now for people ___21___ orders and picking them up. I didn’t ___22___ that so much but I did wish they had kept more people working the check-out lines ___23___ forcing most shoppers to use the self check-out area. It saved them money but ___24___ the stress of shopping in the store.I pushed my cart over to the self check-out section. There was ____25____ a wait here too. I stopped behind a lady, who had her ____26____ bags laid out on the metal table. She tried to put them all in her cart quickly and ____27____ for making me wait. I said not to hurry and it wasn’t her ____28____ that it was so crowded. As she pushed her cart away, however, I ____29____ she had left one bag of groceries behind. I quickly ____30____ it and chased after her. When I caught up, she said, “Thank you so much! God bless you!”As I returned to my cart, something was ____31____. I felt blessed and was no longer ____32____. Her words had brought ____33____ to my heart and a smile to my face. With the simple act of kindness, I brought joy to the two of us ____34____ meantime I healed(治愈) my heart. May our life be full of love, kindness, and ____35____ always.16. A. complex B. comfortable C. convenient D. crowded17. A. finally B. actually C. gradually D. instantly18. A. amazing B. frustrating C. panicking D. thrilling19. A. cared for B. cut back on C. depended on D. put up with20. A. guards B. customers C. employees D. managers21. A. obeying B. giving C. placing D. receiving22. A. accept B. ban C. encourage D. mind23A. instead of B. due to C. in spite of D. in addition to24. A. added to B. called for C. brought down D. took in25. A. once B. never C. ever D. even26. A. empty B. full C. new D. old27. A. assisted B. explained C. apologized D. greeted28. A. fault B. idea C. problem D. wish29. A. mentioned B. noticed C. proved D. sensed30. A. checked B. fastened C. grabbed D. packed31. A. different B. familiar C. strange D. similar32. A. lonely B. puzzled C. stressed D. worried33. A. belief B. courage C. desire D. peace34. A. so B. and C. or D. but35. A. chances B. dreams C. changes D. blessings【答案】16. D17. A18. B19. B20. C21. C22. D23. A24. A25. D26. B27. C28. A29. B30. C31. A32. C33. D34. B35. D 第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Hearing the news that the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft was about to return to the Earth, Pan Xue, a Miao ethnic group girl born after 1995, decided to make ___36___ outer space-themed artwork to express her ___37___ (appreciate) and respect for Chinese astronauts.___38___ most people of her age have left to pursue a life in big cities, Pan ___39___ (study) related techniques in her hometown in Guizhou province since graduation. To make a good artwork, Pan devoted a lot of time ___40___ studying the material. After many trials and processes, a suitable cloth ___41___ (choose), on which she drew over 1,000 stars. Then she used several silver bars to make branches, and silver sheets ___42___ (make) about 100 hanging stars. It took her about five days to complete the artwork, a small tree ___43___ (decorate) with all the silver stars hanging from it.“It’s called a longevity tree in Qiandongnan, ___44___ implication of hope matches China’s boosting space industry.” she said. Pan felt ___45___ (pride) to make a “starry sky” with their ethnic group’s special handicraft, hoping it would help present Chinese ethnic culture to the world.【答案】36. an37. appreciation38. Although##Though##While39. has been studying##has studied40. to41. was chosen42. to make43. decorated44. whose45. proud 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是某外国语学校的学生李华，下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座，请你用英语在校公众号上发一则通知，内容包括：1.讲座时间、观看方式；2.讲座内容；3.期待参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeTo promote our awareness of a healthy lifestyle, an online lecture delivered by Professor Wang Ping is scheduled for this Friday, starting at 2: 00 pm.Professor Wang, an expert in teenagers’ healthcare, will talk about the common problems of teens’ ways of life and offer practical advice on how to maintain a healthy lifestyle, ranging from proper eating habits to regular physical exercise. After that, there will be a question-and-answer session, where you can seek Professor Wang’s help to your needs.To attend it, please click the link attached below. Everyone is welcome.Student Union 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Edun did not want to go on a hike. She especially did not want to go on a long hike in the mountains that led to a tiny cabin (小木屋) with no electricity and no running water. She wanted to stay home reading a book instead while wrapped in a warm blanket.“Ready?” Mom asked cheerfully after breakfast. Edun looked out the window and only saw rain, lots of it. “We should go another day,” Edun suggested. “Maybe a hundred years from now.” She worried she would get tired on the hike. She worried about getting bored at the dark cabin. Mom said it was time to stop worrying and get into the car.Edun’s brother, Will, was waiting in the garage, who wore a camera around his neck. Will was four years older than Edun and had climbed many more mountains. He’d started hiking when he was two and loved it.Because it was raining, Edun had to wear her rain pants, her rain hat, her rain jacket, and her waterproof boots. Her jacket had a rough material on the inside. She didn’t like how it felt against her skin.After about half an hour’s drive, they parked at a trailhead (登山口). The rain had stopped but the ground was still dripping wet. “We’ll be there by afternoon!” Mom promised. The afternoon sounded far away.Will identified a bird sitting on a nearby branch—“Fox sparrow!”—then he raced down the trail and was soon out of sight.Edun rested under a pine tree. “You can’t force me to walk,” Edun said. “You’re right,” said her mom smilingly, standing under the tree, too, “But you will never know what may lie ahead and amaze us.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用关键词语。Paragraph 1:Thinking Mom was right, Edun followed her down the trail. Paragraph 2:Twenty minutes later, they saw the cabin.【答案】Paragraph 1:Thinking Mom was right, Edun followed her down the trail. They passed a waterfall, tiny yet clear. The trickling of water made Edun feel better. To her amazement, as they walked on, there was always something to look for in the wet green woods: animal tracks, wildflowers, little creeks. Soon they caught up with Will, who eagerly showed them the photos he took of the Fox sparrow resting on a branch. Together they went on, strolling past scratchy bushes, climbing over gray rocks and hiking through dwarf trees. Edun loomed above those little trees, exclaiming, “Look, Mom, I’m a giant.” Unknowingly they had already done most of the climb.Paragraph 2:Twenty minutes later, they saw the cabin. Edun and Will started racing up the hill. Finally, there they were in the small but cozy cabin. Through its window, Edun saw faraway meadows and lakes, and many more mountains, a whole new world emerging before her eyes. That night, everybody stayed up late to see the stars. So many stars clustering up there, Edun proposed, “I need to take a picture of them.” “Click!” The camera froze the moment. Radiant with a smile, Edun approached Mom and hugged her, whispering, “Mom, thank you for having me come!” 听力：1-5 ACABC6-10 BCBAB11-15 ACBCB16-20 AACBC