（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 people of achievement课件 新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 people of achievement课件 新人教版选择性必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课后巩固运用，课堂考点突破，crucial　，Ⅰ单词巧练，vital　，obtain　，defeat　，insist　，mostly　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

circumstance　
物质；物品；事实根据　
不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的　
subjective　
distinctin　
acknwledgement　
cnsequently　
t evaluate　
acknwledged　
apparently　
scientific　
remarkable　
联想积累：1．inter-开头高频词①interview 面试；面谈②interact 互相作用③internatinal 国际的④interval 间隔；间歇⑤interpret 解释；说明⑥interrupt 打断(某人的)讲话
2．“重要的”形容词有很多①imprtant 重要的②significant 重要的③key 关键的④vital 至关重要的⑤essential 基本的；必要的⑥fundamental 必不可少的
3．以-ist 为后缀的高频名词全接触①specialist 专家②jurnalist 记者③psychlgist 心理学家④ecnmist 经济学家⑤agriculturist 农学家⑥bilgist 生物学家⑦futurlgist 未来学家⑧zlgist 动物学家
cmmit neself t sth./ding sth./d sth.　
with the bjective f　
change ne’s mind　
under cnstructin　
n the tip f ne’s tngue　
cme t pwer　
take up a psitin　
be mistaken fr　
put frward　
getting stuck　
联想积累：1．“总之，总结”荟萃①in a wrd 总之②all in all 总之③in cnclusin 总之④in shrt/brief 总之；简言之⑤t sum up 总结；概括
2．“承诺；保证”一家亲①cmmit neself t d②make a prmise③undertake④guarantee⑤ensure
3．“坚持”短语面面观①hld n 坚持；忍受(不及物)②stick t 坚持；粘住(及物)③insist n 坚持；坚决要求(及物)④persist in 坚持；固执于(及物)⑤g/keep n 坚持；继续下去(及物)
is thught t be　
On arriving　
Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and is thught t save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alne. (P2)青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，被认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。
1．vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be vital t/fr... 对……极其重要It is vital t d sth. 做某事很重要It’s vital that... ……极为重要(that从句中要用虚拟语气，即 shuld d, shuld 可以省略)
单句语法填空①Enugh sleep is vital _______________ the students’ well-being and health.②As far as I’m cncerned, it is vital ________________(keep) accurate recrds.
一句多译(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，在中国，当你参加晚宴时，注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。 ③Besides, ________________________________________________ in China when yu attend a dinner party.(it作形式主语)④In additin, ______________________ is that yu (shuld) mind yur table manners in China when yu attend a dinner party.(主语从句)
it’s vital that yu shuld mind yur table manners　
what’s vital　
Tu Yuyu, a cmmitted and patient scientist, was brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955.(P2)屠呦呦，一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
2．cmmit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
(1)cmmit neself t (ding)sth. 承诺(做)某事cmmit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误投入……于……(2)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的；坚信的be cmmitted t (ding) sth. 承诺(做)某事(3)cmmitment n．投入；奉献；承诺；保证make a cmmitment t (ding) sth.承诺(做)某事
单句语法填空①Zhng Nanshan, a ________________ scientist, ________________ himself t preventing COVID－19. His __________________ was praised by peple.(cmmit)②We made a __________________ (cmmit) t keep wrking tgether.
一句多译钟南山致力于医学研究，被授予“共和国勋章”。③Zhng Nanshan __________________________ ding medical research, and he was awarded the Medal f the Republic.④ _____________________ ding medical research, Zhng Nanshan was awarded the Medal f the Republic.
was cmmitted t　
Cmmitted t　
Hwever，Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat.(P2)然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。
3．acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
(1)acknwledge(ding/having dne) sth.承认(做了)某事acknwledge sb./sth. t be/as承认某人/某物是……acknwledge that...承认……It’s generally/universally acknwledged that...大家公认……(2)acknwledgement n．承认；感谢；谢礼
单句语法填空①She is acknwledged ________________(be) ne f the best singers in the wrld.② With n slid evidence, he refused t acknwledge ________________________________(steal) the lady’s purse.③I was sent a free cpy in _______________________(acknwledge) f my cntributin.
stealing/having stlen　
句型转换④Peple widely acknwledge that students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.→ __________________________________________ students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.
It is widely acknwledged that　
Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe.(P3)屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。
4．insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
insist n 坚决要求insist n (ding) sth.坚持(做)某事insist n sb./ne’s ding sth.坚持某人做某事insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。insist(坚决要求/主张)that sb.(shuld) d...，从句用虚拟语气。
单句语法填空①Her mther finally allwed her t g，insisting n her _______________ (keep) clse t the huse and nt riding t far.②The ld man insisted that he ___________ (be) ill and ____________________________(send) t hspital.
(shuld) be sent　
完成句子③(2019·天津卷)你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的事情。Yu shuld respect the views f thers，and at the same time __________________ what yu think is right.
Did yu cme t any cnclusins? (P4)你得出任何结论了吗？
5．cnclusin n．结论；推论
单句语法填空①The famus scientist _________________ frm his research that this virus was sensitive t heat. His __________________ caused a heated discussin. (cnclude)②He cncluded ____________ their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan.③Each chapter cncludes ________________ a shrt summary.
完成句子④最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。______________________，I’d like t thank yu fr all yu have dnefr me.
In cnclusin　
一句多译科学家们已经得出结论：地球上的温度正在变得越来越高。⑤Scientists have _______________________ the temperature n Earth is getting higher and higher.(cnclude)⑥Scientists have _________________________________ that the temperature n Earth is getting higher and higher.(cnclusin)
cncluded that　
cme t the cnclusin　
There is nthing we can d t help Linda. Her circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.(P5)我们帮不了琳达，她的处境是我们无法控制的。
6．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况
in/under n circumstances决不in/under the circumstances在这种情况下in/under any circumstance在任何情况下
in/under n circumstances这种表示否定意义的短语用于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。
完成句子①旧的规则之所以需要修改，是因为它仅适用于一百年前存在的情形。The ld rules have t be revised because they nly __________________________ that existed when they were made a hundred years ag.
applied t the circumstances　
②我原计划第二天离开的，但在这样的情况下，我决定再住一夜。I planned t leave the next day but ______________________________ I decided t stay anther night.③我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。I knw I can trust her ____________________________________.
under/in the circumstances　
in/under any circumstance　
As a cnsequence，he had t flee Germany.(P8)因此，他不得不逃离德国。
7．cnsequence n．结果；后果
(1)in cnsequence/as a cnsequence＝as a result因此；结果in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f＝as a result f由于……原因(2)cnsequent adj.随之发生的cnsequently adv.所以；因而
单句语法填空①She was a bright and eager student and, ____________________ (cnsequence), did well in schl.②The warming f the earth and the __________________ (cnsequence) climatic changes affect us all.③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I wnder if parents shuld always tell the truth n matter the ____________________(cnsequence)．
cnsequences　
句式升级The farm was flded, and as a result，mst f the harvest was lst.④→The farm was flded, and __________________________，mst f the harvest was lst.⑤→The farm was flded, and _______________________________ mst f the harvest was lst.
as a cnsequence　
cnsequently/therefre　
After spending time in Eurpe，he finally tk up a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA. (P8)在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院找到了一份研究员的工作。
8．take up a psitin 担任；任职
take apart 拆开take dwn 往下拽；记下；拆除take in 欺骗；吸入；理解；收留take ff(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣服)take n呈现；雇用；承担take ver 接管；接替take up 开始从事；继续；占据
用适当的介词或副词填空①Yu have t take ____________ the pints in class t g ver after class.②We eventually tk ___________ at 11 ’clck and arrived in Venice at 130 pm.③Thanks t the refrm and pening-up plicy, China has taken __________ a new lk.
④The kind ld lady ffered t take __________ the pr hmeless stranger.⑤He will take ____________ my jb while I am n hliday.⑥Many yung men want t take __________ a psitin in a charity rganizatin t help mre peple.
Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria, and is thught t save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.(P2)青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的关键部分，人们认为青蒿素每年仅在非洲就能救十万人。
1．sb.is thught t d sth.某人被认为……
(1)It’s said/thught/reprted/hped/agreed/prved 据说/大家认为/据报道/大家希望/据同意/据证实……(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：①Sb./Sth.＋be＋believed/said/thught/reprted t d sth. (hpe除外)②Peple/Sb.＋believe/say/think/reprt/...＋that...
在“主语＋be＋said/expected...＋t d”结构中，不定式的形式取决于它与谓语动作发生的先后关系。之后或几乎同时发生，常用一般式(t d)；强调同时发生时还可用进行式(t be ding)；之前发生用完成式(t have dne)。
单句语法填空① __________ is generally believed that IT has bth advantages and disadvantages.②It is hped ____________ the cst f medical care can be cut dwn.③He’s thught ______________ (be) ne f the richest men in Eurpe.
句式升级Peple believe that educatin is the mst imprtant issue facing the gvernment.④→ ______________________________ educatin is the mst imprtant issue facing the gvernment.⑤→Educatin ____________________________the mst imprtant issue facing the gvernment.
It is believed that　
is believed t be　
Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said，“The hnur is nt just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the peple f my cuntry...”(P3)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她就说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我。也属于我背后的团队以及我的祖国的人民……”
2．upn/n ding...当……时；一……就……
(1)upn/n ding是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一……就……”(2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有：the minute, the mment, the instant, as sn as, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly , n ，On/Upn...等。
单句语法填空①On _________________ (finish) it, I was struck by the feeling that it was the best cmpsitin I had ever written.② _________________ (instant) Wang Yaping, a female astrnaut, turned up at the meeting, the peple applauded ludly.
一句多译(2018·北京高考满分作文)他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。 ③ ___________________________________________________，they culdn’t wait t visit ur tea huse, where a lt f tea sets were n display. (instant)④ _____________________________________， they culdn’t wait t visit ur tea huse, where a lt f tea sets were n display.(n)
The instant/Instantly they arrived at ur schl　
On arriving at ur schl　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The schls that I visit in Nttingham are full f experience staff _________________ (cmmit) t giving ur children a caring and inspiring learning envirnment.2．Making gd chices abut yur wn health requires reasnable __________________ (evaluate)．3．Culd yu tell me what I have t d __________________ (btain) a student visa and hw lng the prcess will take?
4．It is a truth finally and universally ____________________ (acknwledge) that a single wman with brains deserves t have equal pprtunities t men.5．Damaged but nt ________________(defeat)，he was still ahead f me.6．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Anther way f setting realistic gals is ___________________(analyse)yur shrt and lng term __________________(bjective), _______________(keep) in mind yur beliefs，values and strengths.
7. _______________ (fund) in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin，the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.8．They are nt allwed t use a dictinary，and much f the meaning must ____________________ (infer) frm the cntext.9．I never tld my mther abut my “miraculus”experience that summer，but she saw a slw but __________________(remark) imprvement in my classrm perfrmance during the next year.10．Being able t read peple helps kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t a false __________________ (cnclude)．
be inferred　
Ⅱ.完成句子1．被邀请来参加本次夏令营开幕式我深感荣幸。(It is an hnr fr sb.t d sth.) __________________________________________________ attend the pening ceremny f the summer camp.2．普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。(acknwledge) _____________________________________________ fresh fd is beneficial t ur health.
It is a great hnr fr me t be invited t　
It is generally acknwledged that　
3．我们负责任地控制住自己对环境的影响是至关重要的。(crucial) _____________________________ we respnsibly manage ur impact n the envirnment.4．他希望公司能注意改善员工的工作与生活的平衡。(pay attentin t)He hpes cmpanies will _____________________________________ wrk-life balance fr their emplyees.
It is crucial that　
pay attentin t imprving　
5．笑被认为是人类表达情感的最简单的方式之一。(think)Laughter ___________________________ ne f the easiest ways t express feelings.6．我们本不该花钱去给那么多人做检查的，他们大多数都很健康。(非限制性定语从句)We shuldn’t have spent ur mney testing s many peple, ____________________________________.
mst f whm are healthy　
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tu Yuyu 1.____________________(award) the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine in 2015.Her research led 2.__________ the discvery f artemisinin, which is thught 3.________________ (save) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.
was awarded　
Tu Yuyu, a 4._________________ (cmmit) and patient scientist, graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955.In 1969, she decided t review ancient Chinese medical texts t find 5.___________________ (traditin) btanical treatments fr the disease. One medical text suggested 6._____________ (use) the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever. Later, by experiments, she cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd 7.__________________(apparent) destryed its medical prperties. Finally, they succeeded 8.__________ discvering artemisinin.
traditinal　
Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, Tu Yuyu said that the hnur belnged t all the peple f the cuntry. It was indeed 9.__________ hnur fr China’s 10.__________________(science) research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.
Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，介绍著名呼吸病学专家钟南山。内容要点如下：1．1936年10月出生于一个医学世家，福建厦门人；2．1960年毕业于北京医学院(今北京大学医学部)；3．2003年他是抗击“非典”的英雄，2020年他在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎中作出突出贡献；4．致力于呼吸道疾病的研究和治疗。参考词汇：呼吸道疾病 respiratry diseases 新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19
Brn in a medical family，in Oct.1936，Zhng Nanshan cmes frm Xiamen, Fujian Prvince. When yung，he 1._________________________________ (对……有强烈的热情)medicine.Zhng Nanshan，wh graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1960, 2.____________________________(被公认为) ne f the mst utstanding experts in the medical field.In 2003，he was a her in defeating SARS during the SARS utbreak.In 2020, he made an utstanding cntributin when fighting against COV-ID-19.
had a strng passin fr　
is acknwledged as