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（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 adversity and courage课件 新人教版选择性必修第三册
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这是一份（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 adversity and courage课件 新人教版选择性必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后巩固运用，单词巧练，狗吠叫吠叫声 ，guidance ，短语巧练，more than ，keep up ，After all 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
abard envy sink
genuine reslutin crew thrugh damp
guidance nephew candidate mtive
工资 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 毯子 海军；海军部队 相当不错的；正派的；得体的
橄榄球运动 球拍；蝙蝠 用球板击球；挥打；拍打 发动机；马达 有引擎的；机动车的 (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 孔子学说；儒家(学说)
bitterly bitterness enthusiasm
assignment abandned reslved
cruelly cruelty furnish frtunately
advertise crpratin cmmit
enthusiasm
Frtunately
was assigned
candidates
Unfrtunately
联想积累：1．“旅行”名词家族①vyage 航行；航海②tur (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④jurney(长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥uting 远足
2．“真诚：诚实”家族①sincere adj. 真诚的sincerely adv. 真诚地②genuine adj. 真诚的；真心的genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地③hearty adj. 亲切的；真诚的④hnest adj. 诚实的；正直的hnesty n. 诚实；正直；坦诚
3．后缀－ance 高频名词全接触①guidance 指导；领导②imprtance 重要；重要性③ignrance 无知；愚昧④significance 意义；重要性⑤appearance 出现⑥tlerance 宽容；容忍
dream f be ready fr turn sb. dwn set ff becme stuck in thrw away
t ne’s surprise keep up hld n after all live a． in all directins be prud f
under ne’s guidance mre than ahead f cheer up make fire give ff pay back
are prud f
Under the guidance f
get ready fr
联想积累：1．t ne’s＋n. “令人……的是”①t ne’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊的是②t ne’s regret 令某人遗憾的是③t ne’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是④t ne’s disappintment 令某人失望的是⑤t ne’s jy 令某人高兴的是⑥t ne’s srrw 令某人难过的是
2．你会“打电话”吗？①ring sb. up 给某人打电话②call sb. up 给某人打电话③give sb. a phne/call/ring 给某人打电话④call/ring back 回电话⑤hld n 别挂断⑥ring ff/hang up 挂断⑦get thrugh 接通电话
3．give短语聚焦①give away 分发；赠送；泄露②give back 归还③give ff 发出(热、光、气味或气体)④ give ut 分发；用完；耗尽⑤give up 放弃；停止⑥give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
hadn’t been faced
It happened that
keep ne line mving
if a speaker made a mistake
1．turn dwn拒绝；调小
Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin，Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified.(P38)然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。
turn t求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅turn ut证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn ver打翻；翻身；移交turn away拒绝……入内；把……打发走turn up出现；露面；调大turn in上交turn ff 关掉
用turn的相关短语填空①Tm had t ___________ the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.②Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yur missing glasses will _________ sner r later.
③Hwever, if I had t give up ne f them，I wuld __________ the TV rather than switch ff my cellphne r cut ff the Internet.④They had nwhere t stay s I culdn’t _______ them ________.⑤The mment the bell rang, all the students ____________their papers immediately.⑥Yu shuldn’t always _________ the dictinary when meeting new wrds in reading.
2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance，and hid in a small cupbard.(P38)但我太热衷于和他们一起去的想法了，所以我偷偷地上了他的船，坚忍号，藏在一个小柜子里。
(1)be enthusiastic abut 对……很热情(2)enthusiasm n．热情(3)enthusiast n．热心者；爱好者
单句语法填空①With the help f an _____________ (enthusiastic), I had n difficulty finding his hme.②I’m sure the magazine will appeal t yu，fr yu’ve been enthusiastic ________ sprts.③Thugh Jack was lacking in experience，he made up fr it in ______________ (enthusiastic)．
enthusiast
3．assign vt.分派；布置；分配
He assigned me t be a steward，and I nw serve meals fr twenty－eight men，three times a day.(P38)他指派我做膳务员，我现在为二十八个人提供膳食，每天三次。
(1)assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. t sb.把某事分派给某人(2)assign sb. t d指派某人做assignment n．工作；任务；分派
单句语法填空①When I taught, I wuld assign a tpic ______ children which they wuld write abut.②Madisn was assigned _____________ (investigate)a balln accident.③The assessment fr the curse invlves written ____________ (assign) and practical tests.
t investigate
assignments
完成句子④周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的办公室的第一项工作任务。Never will Zhu Yang frget his first _____________ at the ffice f a ppular English newspaper.
assignment
4．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t！(P38)当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇的地方时，每个人都会多么羡慕我啊！
(1)envy sb. sth.忌妒或羡慕某人有某物envy sb.ding sth.忌妒或羡慕某人做某事(2)ut f envy出于忌妒with envy出于忌妒；羡慕地(3)envius adj.羡慕的；忌妒的be envius f sb./sth.羡慕或忌妒某人/某事
单句语法填空①I envy yu _________ (have)such a clse family.②I watched _______ envy as the certificate was awarded t Anna.③If yu have n selfish mtives, yu will nt be suspicius and envius _____ thers.④When I bught the new sprts car, I became ______ envy f all my neighburs.
5．abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve，candles，clthes，and blankets.(P38)在我们弃船前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起，让我们挽救最基本的补给——小船、食物、烹饪炉、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
(1)abandn neself t...沉湎于……；纵情于……abandn ding sth.放弃做某事(2)abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的be abandned t 沉湎于……(3)abandn n．放任放纵with abandn恣意地；放纵地
(1)abandned为形容词化的过去分词，在句中常作定语。(2)abandn后接动词－ing形式，而不能跟动词不定式。
单句语法填空①Wang cllected mre than 7 millin _____________(abandn) bricks f different ages.②After careful deliberatin，they agreed t abandn ____________ (carry) ut the prject.③The fans cheered _______ abandn when their ftball team wn.
句式升级④Withut wrrying abut anything, she abandned herself t a life f pleasure.→Withut wrrying abut anything，she _________________ a life f pleasure.
was abandned t
6．give ff放出(热、光、气味或气体)
This gave ff ily，black smke, but it stayed burning even in strng winds. (P44)它散发出油性的黑烟，但即使在强风下也会燃烧。
give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in t sb. 向某人屈服give away赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还give ut 分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭give up 放弃，戒掉
用give相关短语填空①The famus persn _________ mst f his frtune t the charity after his death.②The children were required t _________ their examinatin papers immediately.
③The rtting bananas are ____________ a bad smell，s yu’d better thrw them away.④At the beginning，learning English seemed s difficult that I wanted t _________ withut even trying.⑤After tw days ur fd ___________，and we had t return.
7．cmmitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
And he paid us back by his cmment t save us frm a slw but painful death.(P45)他用承诺来回报我们，让我们免于缓慢而痛苦的死亡。
(1)make a cmmitment 作出承诺(2)cmmit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证cmmit an errr/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀cmmit neself t (ding) sth.专心致志于(做)某事；承诺/保证(做)某事(3)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；投入的；专注的；坚定的be cmmitted t (ding) sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
单句语法填空①Mr Jhnsn was a gd man wh was _____________(cmmit) t his family as well as t his wrk.②If yu are serius abut ur relatinship，yu shuld make a _______ _______(cmmit)．③I tk the Cllege Entrance Examinatin and cmmitted myself t __________ (get) int cllege.④If yu cmmit yurself _____ yur study, yu’ll succeed ne day.
1．It (s) happens that... 碰巧……
Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.(P38)嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸，看了关于南极探险的广告。
(1)It (s) happens that...碰巧……，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子。(2)happen t d sth.碰巧做某事(3)happen t be ding sth.碰巧在做某事(4)happen t have dne sth.碰巧做过某事
单句语法填空①It happened _______ they spent their childhd in the same village.②I happened _________ (knw) the answer t the questin.③It happened t ____________ (rain) when I gt ff the bus yesterday afternn.
be raining
句式升级④I happened t be upstairs ne evening when the windw was pen.(升级为it作形式主语的句子)→___________________ I was upstairs ne evening when the windw was pen.
It s happened that
2．if引导虚拟条件句
If it weren’t fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.(P44)如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
单句语法填空①If my brther were here, everything __________ (be) all right.②(2018·北京卷)They might have fund a better htel if they ____________ (drive) a few mre kilmeters.③If it ____________________________ (rain) this afternn, the basketball match wuld be put ff.
had driven
rained/shuld rain/were t rain
④(2020·天津卷)If I were t bring my clay here and wrk fr three hurs every afternn, I ________________ (cmplete) mst f the prject while yu are at yur desk.⑤(2019·江苏卷)It wuld nt matter if these misjudgments _______ (be) just a matter f peple’s pinins.
culd cmplete
3．keep/make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way.(P45)我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式处理我们的恐惧。
“keep/make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构中可以用作宾语补足语的常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
单句语法填空①It is necessary that we keep the yung generatin ___________ (infrm) f the current affairs.②The questin kept me ____________ (wnder) fr the rest f the night.
完成句子③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)当谈到我最喜欢的运动时，我想是跑步，因为跑步可以使我健康。 When it cmes t my favurite sprt, I guess it is running as running can _________________.
make me healthy
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．The exercise bviusly will imprve strength and _____________ (endure).2．Her parents were _______________ (enthusiasm) and encuraged her t carry ut the plan.3．She is in Greece n an _____________ (assign) fr ne f the Sunday newspapers.
enthusiastic
4．If yu dn’t have an aim, yu will drift like an _____________ (abandn) ship at sea. 5．With faith and _______________ (persevere), Gdall finally vercame all the difficulties.6．They made a _____________ (reslve) t g hiking in the muntains n Sunday.7．Lu Xun was ________ (lyalty) t the peple, bending his back t the task until his dying day.
perseverance
8．Withut passin, peple wn’t have the _____________ (mtive) r the jy necessary fr creative thinking.9．Alne in a strange city，withut friends and mney，he fell _____ despair.10．It is very pleasant fr him t travel and t try ut and explre _________________ is new.
whatever/what
Ⅱ．完成句子1．她丈夫站在她的左边。(倒装句) _________________ her husband. 2．我看见一个人正偷偷地进入这栋房子。(see＋宾语＋宾补)I __________________ the huse secretly. 3．他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。()He walks _________________ there n time.
On her left std
saw a man entering
t slwly t get
4．火车要是晚点会怎样呢？(what if)_________________ is late? 5．晚饭后散步对老年人来说是一个好习惯。(动名词作主语)________________________a gd habit fr the ld. 6．人年龄越大，经验就越丰富。(as引导状语从句)___________________，ne becmes mre experienced.
What if the train Walking after supper is As ne grws lder
Ⅲ．教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When 1._________ (see) the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackbrw applied t jin the Antarctic expeditin 2.______ (lead) by Sir Ernest Shackletn. Hwever, he 3.____________ (turn) dwn because he was t yung and wasn’t qualified. Finally, he hid in a small cupbard and managed 4.________ (get) abard the Endurance.
was turned
5.________________ (unfrtunate), he was sn discvered and brught t Shackletn. Shackletn had n 6._________ (chse) but t ffer him a steward t ck fr the crew. Their jurney did nt g smthly, 7.______ the Endurance became stuck in the ice and was crashed. Befre the Endurance sank int the sea, Shackletn rdered them t abandn the ship and mst f their 8.___________(persn) belngings except their mst essential 9.___________ (supply). They had t camp n the ice and managed t survive. After they sailed t Elephant Island, Shackletn selected 10. _____ bat party and set ff fr Suth Gergia Island t get help.
Ⅳ．单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友Tina写信询问你校运动会的情况。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。1．介绍一名表现突出的女游泳运动员；2．简要评价。
Dear Tina，The sprts meeting came t an end successfully last Friday.Many students perfrmed well，amng whm was a girl called Li Ting. 1._______________________________________________(尽管她面对强有力的竞争对手)，she kept ptimistic. Unluckily, in the middle f the match, she felt exhausted and seemed 2._______________________ (好像要放弃比赛). But she tried t adjust herself.Sn she was full f vigur again.
Even thugh she was faced with cmpetitive players
as if t abandn the game
abard envy sink
genuine reslutin crew thrugh damp
guidance nephew candidate mtive
工资 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 毯子 海军；海军部队 相当不错的；正派的；得体的
橄榄球运动 球拍；蝙蝠 用球板击球；挥打；拍打 发动机；马达 有引擎的；机动车的 (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 孔子学说；儒家(学说)
bitterly bitterness enthusiasm
assignment abandned reslved
cruelly cruelty furnish frtunately
advertise crpratin cmmit
enthusiasm
Frtunately
was assigned
candidates
Unfrtunately
联想积累：1．“旅行”名词家族①vyage 航行；航海②tur (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④jurney(长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥uting 远足
2．“真诚：诚实”家族①sincere adj. 真诚的sincerely adv. 真诚地②genuine adj. 真诚的；真心的genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地③hearty adj. 亲切的；真诚的④hnest adj. 诚实的；正直的hnesty n. 诚实；正直；坦诚
3．后缀－ance 高频名词全接触①guidance 指导；领导②imprtance 重要；重要性③ignrance 无知；愚昧④significance 意义；重要性⑤appearance 出现⑥tlerance 宽容；容忍
dream f be ready fr turn sb. dwn set ff becme stuck in thrw away
t ne’s surprise keep up hld n after all live a． in all directins be prud f
under ne’s guidance mre than ahead f cheer up make fire give ff pay back
are prud f
Under the guidance f
get ready fr
联想积累：1．t ne’s＋n. “令人……的是”①t ne’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊的是②t ne’s regret 令某人遗憾的是③t ne’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是④t ne’s disappintment 令某人失望的是⑤t ne’s jy 令某人高兴的是⑥t ne’s srrw 令某人难过的是
2．你会“打电话”吗？①ring sb. up 给某人打电话②call sb. up 给某人打电话③give sb. a phne/call/ring 给某人打电话④call/ring back 回电话⑤hld n 别挂断⑥ring ff/hang up 挂断⑦get thrugh 接通电话
3．give短语聚焦①give away 分发；赠送；泄露②give back 归还③give ff 发出(热、光、气味或气体)④ give ut 分发；用完；耗尽⑤give up 放弃；停止⑥give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
hadn’t been faced
It happened that
keep ne line mving
if a speaker made a mistake
1．turn dwn拒绝；调小
Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin，Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified.(P38)然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不合格。
turn t求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅turn ut证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn ver打翻；翻身；移交turn away拒绝……入内；把……打发走turn up出现；露面；调大turn in上交turn ff 关掉
用turn的相关短语填空①Tm had t ___________ the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.②Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yur missing glasses will _________ sner r later.
③Hwever, if I had t give up ne f them，I wuld __________ the TV rather than switch ff my cellphne r cut ff the Internet.④They had nwhere t stay s I culdn’t _______ them ________.⑤The mment the bell rang, all the students ____________their papers immediately.⑥Yu shuldn’t always _________ the dictinary when meeting new wrds in reading.
2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance，and hid in a small cupbard.(P38)但我太热衷于和他们一起去的想法了，所以我偷偷地上了他的船，坚忍号，藏在一个小柜子里。
(1)be enthusiastic abut 对……很热情(2)enthusiasm n．热情(3)enthusiast n．热心者；爱好者
单句语法填空①With the help f an _____________ (enthusiastic), I had n difficulty finding his hme.②I’m sure the magazine will appeal t yu，fr yu’ve been enthusiastic ________ sprts.③Thugh Jack was lacking in experience，he made up fr it in ______________ (enthusiastic)．
enthusiast
3．assign vt.分派；布置；分配
He assigned me t be a steward，and I nw serve meals fr twenty－eight men，three times a day.(P38)他指派我做膳务员，我现在为二十八个人提供膳食，每天三次。
(1)assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. t sb.把某事分派给某人(2)assign sb. t d指派某人做assignment n．工作；任务；分派
单句语法填空①When I taught, I wuld assign a tpic ______ children which they wuld write abut.②Madisn was assigned _____________ (investigate)a balln accident.③The assessment fr the curse invlves written ____________ (assign) and practical tests.
t investigate
assignments
完成句子④周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的办公室的第一项工作任务。Never will Zhu Yang frget his first _____________ at the ffice f a ppular English newspaper.
assignment
4．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t！(P38)当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇的地方时，每个人都会多么羡慕我啊！
(1)envy sb. sth.忌妒或羡慕某人有某物envy sb.ding sth.忌妒或羡慕某人做某事(2)ut f envy出于忌妒with envy出于忌妒；羡慕地(3)envius adj.羡慕的；忌妒的be envius f sb./sth.羡慕或忌妒某人/某事
单句语法填空①I envy yu _________ (have)such a clse family.②I watched _______ envy as the certificate was awarded t Anna.③If yu have n selfish mtives, yu will nt be suspicius and envius _____ thers.④When I bught the new sprts car, I became ______ envy f all my neighburs.
5．abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve，candles，clthes，and blankets.(P38)在我们弃船前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起，让我们挽救最基本的补给——小船、食物、烹饪炉、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
(1)abandn neself t...沉湎于……；纵情于……abandn ding sth.放弃做某事(2)abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的be abandned t 沉湎于……(3)abandn n．放任放纵with abandn恣意地；放纵地
(1)abandned为形容词化的过去分词，在句中常作定语。(2)abandn后接动词－ing形式，而不能跟动词不定式。
单句语法填空①Wang cllected mre than 7 millin _____________(abandn) bricks f different ages.②After careful deliberatin，they agreed t abandn ____________ (carry) ut the prject.③The fans cheered _______ abandn when their ftball team wn.
句式升级④Withut wrrying abut anything, she abandned herself t a life f pleasure.→Withut wrrying abut anything，she _________________ a life f pleasure.
was abandned t
6．give ff放出(热、光、气味或气体)
This gave ff ily，black smke, but it stayed burning even in strng winds. (P44)它散发出油性的黑烟，但即使在强风下也会燃烧。
give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in t sb. 向某人屈服give away赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还give ut 分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭give up 放弃，戒掉
用give相关短语填空①The famus persn _________ mst f his frtune t the charity after his death.②The children were required t _________ their examinatin papers immediately.
③The rtting bananas are ____________ a bad smell，s yu’d better thrw them away.④At the beginning，learning English seemed s difficult that I wanted t _________ withut even trying.⑤After tw days ur fd ___________，and we had t return.
7．cmmitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
And he paid us back by his cmment t save us frm a slw but painful death.(P45)他用承诺来回报我们，让我们免于缓慢而痛苦的死亡。
(1)make a cmmitment 作出承诺(2)cmmit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证cmmit an errr/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀cmmit neself t (ding) sth.专心致志于(做)某事；承诺/保证(做)某事(3)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；投入的；专注的；坚定的be cmmitted t (ding) sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
单句语法填空①Mr Jhnsn was a gd man wh was _____________(cmmit) t his family as well as t his wrk.②If yu are serius abut ur relatinship，yu shuld make a _______ _______(cmmit)．③I tk the Cllege Entrance Examinatin and cmmitted myself t __________ (get) int cllege.④If yu cmmit yurself _____ yur study, yu’ll succeed ne day.
1．It (s) happens that... 碰巧……
Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.(P38)嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸，看了关于南极探险的广告。
(1)It (s) happens that...碰巧……，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子。(2)happen t d sth.碰巧做某事(3)happen t be ding sth.碰巧在做某事(4)happen t have dne sth.碰巧做过某事
单句语法填空①It happened _______ they spent their childhd in the same village.②I happened _________ (knw) the answer t the questin.③It happened t ____________ (rain) when I gt ff the bus yesterday afternn.
be raining
句式升级④I happened t be upstairs ne evening when the windw was pen.(升级为it作形式主语的句子)→___________________ I was upstairs ne evening when the windw was pen.
It s happened that
2．if引导虚拟条件句
If it weren’t fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.(P44)如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
单句语法填空①If my brther were here, everything __________ (be) all right.②(2018·北京卷)They might have fund a better htel if they ____________ (drive) a few mre kilmeters.③If it ____________________________ (rain) this afternn, the basketball match wuld be put ff.
had driven
rained/shuld rain/were t rain
④(2020·天津卷)If I were t bring my clay here and wrk fr three hurs every afternn, I ________________ (cmplete) mst f the prject while yu are at yur desk.⑤(2019·江苏卷)It wuld nt matter if these misjudgments _______ (be) just a matter f peple’s pinins.
culd cmplete
3．keep/make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way.(P45)我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式处理我们的恐惧。
“keep/make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构中可以用作宾语补足语的常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
单句语法填空①It is necessary that we keep the yung generatin ___________ (infrm) f the current affairs.②The questin kept me ____________ (wnder) fr the rest f the night.
完成句子③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)当谈到我最喜欢的运动时，我想是跑步，因为跑步可以使我健康。 When it cmes t my favurite sprt, I guess it is running as running can _________________.
make me healthy
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．The exercise bviusly will imprve strength and _____________ (endure).2．Her parents were _______________ (enthusiasm) and encuraged her t carry ut the plan.3．She is in Greece n an _____________ (assign) fr ne f the Sunday newspapers.
enthusiastic
4．If yu dn’t have an aim, yu will drift like an _____________ (abandn) ship at sea. 5．With faith and _______________ (persevere), Gdall finally vercame all the difficulties.6．They made a _____________ (reslve) t g hiking in the muntains n Sunday.7．Lu Xun was ________ (lyalty) t the peple, bending his back t the task until his dying day.
perseverance
8．Withut passin, peple wn’t have the _____________ (mtive) r the jy necessary fr creative thinking.9．Alne in a strange city，withut friends and mney，he fell _____ despair.10．It is very pleasant fr him t travel and t try ut and explre _________________ is new.
whatever/what
Ⅱ．完成句子1．她丈夫站在她的左边。(倒装句) _________________ her husband. 2．我看见一个人正偷偷地进入这栋房子。(see＋宾语＋宾补)I __________________ the huse secretly. 3．他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。()He walks _________________ there n time.
On her left std
saw a man entering
t slwly t get
4．火车要是晚点会怎样呢？(what if)_________________ is late? 5．晚饭后散步对老年人来说是一个好习惯。(动名词作主语)________________________a gd habit fr the ld. 6．人年龄越大，经验就越丰富。(as引导状语从句)___________________，ne becmes mre experienced.
What if the train Walking after supper is As ne grws lder
Ⅲ．教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When 1._________ (see) the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackbrw applied t jin the Antarctic expeditin 2.______ (lead) by Sir Ernest Shackletn. Hwever, he 3.____________ (turn) dwn because he was t yung and wasn’t qualified. Finally, he hid in a small cupbard and managed 4.________ (get) abard the Endurance.
was turned
5.________________ (unfrtunate), he was sn discvered and brught t Shackletn. Shackletn had n 6._________ (chse) but t ffer him a steward t ck fr the crew. Their jurney did nt g smthly, 7.______ the Endurance became stuck in the ice and was crashed. Befre the Endurance sank int the sea, Shackletn rdered them t abandn the ship and mst f their 8.___________(persn) belngings except their mst essential 9.___________ (supply). They had t camp n the ice and managed t survive. After they sailed t Elephant Island, Shackletn selected 10. _____ bat party and set ff fr Suth Gergia Island t get help.
Ⅳ．单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友Tina写信询问你校运动会的情况。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。1．介绍一名表现突出的女游泳运动员；2．简要评价。
Dear Tina，The sprts meeting came t an end successfully last Friday.Many students perfrmed well，amng whm was a girl called Li Ting. 1._______________________________________________(尽管她面对强有力的竞争对手)，she kept ptimistic. Unluckily, in the middle f the match, she felt exhausted and seemed 2._______________________ (好像要放弃比赛). But she tried t adjust herself.Sn she was full f vigur again.
Even thugh she was faced with cmpetitive players
as if t abandn the game
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