（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 body language课件 新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份（新高考）2023版高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 body language课件 新人教版选择性必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课后巩固运用，课堂考点突破，witness　，Ⅰ单词巧练，cheek　，waist　，incident　，twin　，pose　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

distinguish　
embarrassed　
审讯；审判；试验；试用　
几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚　
inapprpriate　
demnstratin　
interpreter　
difference　
adjustment　
t distinguish　
embarrassment　
t interact　
联想积累：1．不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇妙①glare vi.& n. 怒目而视②stare vi. & n. 凝视③glance vi.& n. 扫视；一瞥④witness vt.& n. 目击(者)⑤bserve vt. & vi. 观察⑥watch vt. 看⑦spt vt. 发现；认出
2．“赞成”与“反对”的高频词语荟萃(1)赞成；支持①apprve vt. 批准；赞同②favur vt. 赞成③supprt vt. 支持(2)反对①ppse vt. 反对②bject vi. 反对
3．“生气”相关单词聚焦①anny vt. 使……不悦②annyed adj. 生气的③annying adj. 使人烦恼的④angry adj. 生气的⑤anger n. 生气⑥upset adj. 心烦的
bdy language　
lk int smene’s eyes　
by cntrast　
by cmparisn　
make inferences　
get thrugh　
in favur f　
straighten up　
make sense　
in ther wrds　
make perfect sense　
figured ut　
联想积累：1．各种“看法”短语集合①glance thrugh匆匆看一遍②glance at匆匆一瞥③glare at怒视；瞪眼看④stare at 凝视；盯着看⑤spy n偷窥；监视
2．call短语荟萃①call ff取消；停止运行②call fr要求；呼吁；需要③call at＋地点　拜访(某地)④call n/upn sb.拜访(某人)；号召；需求⑤call up给……打电话；使……回忆起
3．“at＋n.”短语荟萃①at war 处于交战状态②at peace 处于和平状态③at hand 在手边④at table 在吃饭⑤at risk 处境危险；遭受危险
t make ur study mre efficient　
when trying　
everything　
Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture.(P38)就像口头语言一样，肢体语言因文化而异。
1．vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变
(1)vary in sth.在某方面不同vary with sth.随……而变化vary 由……到……情况不等vary 从……到……变化(2)variety n．变化；种类；多样性a variety f＝varieties f许多的；各种各样的(3)varius adj.各种各样的
单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes f anger are _______________(vary)．②The training schedule，apart frm regular training, includes jining in a _______________(vary) f activities，such as participating in sme natinal cmpetitins.③The meaning f silence ____________ (vary) amng cultural grups.
④The prices vary ____________ 10 yuan __________ 100 yuan.⑤These shes vary __________ size and clr.⑥As yu knw，the prices f vegetables vary ____________ seasns.
In ther cuntries，by cntrast，eye cntact is nt always apprved f.(P38)相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。
2．apprve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
(1)apprve sth. 批准/通过某事apprve f (sb./ne’s) ding sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)apprval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过give ne’s apprval t... 同意/批准……(3)disapprval n．不赞成；谴责disapprving adj.不赞成的
单句语法填空①(2018·江苏卷)It fund many yungsters nw measure their status by hw much public ________________ (apprve) they get nline，ften thrugh “likes”．②—What’s the authr’s attitude tward cntinued parental guidance t cllege students?—____________________ (disapprve)．
Disapprving　
③I apprve f yur ______________(try) t earn sme mney，but please make sure yur study desn’t suffer.④If ur plan can’t ____________________ (apprve), all ur wrk will have been wasted.
be apprved　
一句多译(北京高考书面表达)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在学校的经历。⑤The teacher __________________________________________ t recrd ur experiences at schl.(apprval)⑥The teacher __________________________________________ t recrd ur experiences at schl. (apprve)
gave his apprval t us making a vide　
apprved f us making a vide　
Even the gestures we use fr “yes”and“n” differ arund the wrld.(P38)甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。
3．differ vi.相异；不同于
(1)differ frm...＝be different frm...与……不相同differ in...＝be different in...在……方面有区别differ with sb. abut/n/ver...与某人在某方面意见不一致(2)different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference n．差别；影响；不同make a/sme/little/much/n difference (t sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/有很大/没有影响
单句语法填空①Wrried abut my health, I tried many _________________(differ) kinds f diets but nthing wrked.②There’re many ___________________(differ) between British English and American English.③Studies have shwn that the right and left ear prcess sund ___________________(different)．
differences　
differently　
句式升级④Even the gestures we use fr“yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld.→Even the gestures we use fr “yes”and “n” ____________ arund the wrld.⑤Changing schls has made a great difference t his life.→The difference that changing schl _________________ t his life is great.
Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, bwing frm the waist，r ndding the head when they meet smene else.(P38)在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。
4．favur vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
(1)d sb. a favur＝d a favur fr sb.帮某人的忙ask sb. fr a favur＝ask a favur f sb.请求某人帮忙in favur f...支持……in ne’s favur对某人有利(2)favurable adj.赞同的，有利的favured adj.受到宠爱的，得到偏爱的favurite adj.特别喜欢的n.特别喜欢的人/事物
单句语法填空①Wuld yu d me _________ favur and get rid f this letter I’ve just received?②Hwever, thers are __________ favur f the cnclusin because it is hard t say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.③The exchange rate is nt in ___________ (we) favur at the mment.④English is my _________________ (favur) subject and I’ve wn several prizes in English cntests.S I think that I’m qualified fr the psitin.
一句多译⑤今天你能帮我去学校接山姆吗？Culd yu _________________________ and pick up Sam frm schl tday?→Culd yu ______________________________ and pick up Sam frm schl tday?
d me a favur　
d a favur fr me　
A smile can break dwn barriers.(P39)一个微笑可以打破障碍。
5．break dwn 消除；分解；打破；(机器)出故障，(车辆)抛锚，损坏；(身体)垮掉；(谈判等)失败，破裂
break away frm脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规break in闯入；强行进入；插话break ut突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散break thrugh突破
写出下列句中break dwn的含义①The peace talks brke dwn with n agreement reached.____________________②Yu will break dwn sner r later if yu always stay up late.____________________③We were dwnlading learning materials when ur cmputer brke dwn.______________④Chemicals in the bdy break dwn ur fd int useful substances.____________
句式升级⑤The elevatr didn’t wrk and we had t walk up t the tenth flr.→The elevatr ___________________ and we had t walk up t the tenth flr.
With their chins n their hands，they ccupy themselves by staring ut f the windw r up at the ceiling.(P44)他们两手托着下巴，忙着盯着窗外或天花板。
6．ccupy vt.占据；占用
(1)ccupy neself with sth./ding sth.忙于/专心于(做)某事(2)ccupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的be ccupied (in) ding sth. 忙于做某事be ccupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)ccupatin n. 占领；职业；工作
单句语法填空①He wuld have attended yur birthday party but he ccupied _______________ (he) with a very imprtant experiment.②Chsing an __________________ (ccupy) takes time, and there are a lt f things yu have t think abut.
句式升级She is ccupied in lking after three children at hme，s she n lnger has time t enjy the variusactivities in the club.③→____________________________________ three children at hme, she n lnger has time t enjy the varius activities in the club.(过去分词作状语)④→______________________________________________ three children at hme, she n lnger has time t enjy the varius activities in the club.(现在分词作状语)
Occupied in lking after　
Occupying herself in lking after　
While it is easy t perceive when students are interested, bred, r distracted, it is smetimes much harder t distinguish when students are trubled.(P44)尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
7.distinguish vi.& vt.区分；区别；辨别
(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和 把……与……区分开来distinguish neself as/t be作为……而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的；受尊敬的be distinguished fr/as... 因/作为……而出名
单句语法填空①Reading gd bks can nt nly enrich ur minds but als teach us t distinguish _______________ right and wrng.②As far as we all knw, Lang Ping has always distinguished herself __________a great vlleyball cach in the wrld. ③I can intrduce Chinese painting t ur _____________________ (distinguish) guests efficiently while ffering them cnstructive guidance.
distinguished　
句式升级④Munt Tai is famus fr its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, which attracts visitrs all ver the wrld.→Munt Tai ______________________________its beautiful sights as well as rich culture, ___________________________________________.(分词作状语)
is distinguished fr　
attracting visitrs all ver the wrld　
They may als hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed r ashamed.(P44)他们也可能用手掩面，就像他们感到尴尬或羞愧一样。
8．ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧
be ashamed t d... 耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做……feel/be ashamed f (ding) sth.为(做)某事感到羞愧(2)shame n．羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事It’s a shame a shame that...……真让人遗憾(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的shameless adj. 无耻的；不知羞耻的
单句语法填空①It is ________________(shame) t break schl rules，t be selfish r t make little effrt t achieve prgress.②I felt _______________ (shame) f taking advantage f his sympathy, and I finally aplgized t him.③The parents felt ashamed __________ their sn when he was dismissed by the bss.④In class，students shuld nt be ashamed _______________(ask) the teacher questins.
Sme students act this way merely because they are afraid f being called n by the teacher.(P44)有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。
9．call n(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
call n sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事call at 停靠；(短时间)停留call in 召集；叫来；叫……进来call fr(公开)要求；需要call ff 取消call up 给……打电话；使回忆起
用适当的介词或副词填空。①The happy scene called __________ memries f her childhd.②This kind f wrk calls ___________experience and patience.③I’m ging t call __________ne f my frmer classmates.④They decided t call __________ a dctr, because the child was n better.⑤T his disappintment, the expected party was called ___________.
Their bdy language lets me knw when t adjust class activities，when t intervene，and when t talk t students individually, s they can all get the mst ut f schl.(P44)他们的肢体语言告诉我何时调整课堂活动，何时介入，何时与学生单独交谈，这样他们就能在学校里得到最大的收获。
10．adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
(1)adjust sth. t sth. 调整……以适应……adjust (neself) t 使(自己)适应于……(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment/adjustments t...对……作出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
单句语法填空①It tk him quite a while t adjust t ______________ (live) alne after his parents passed away.②I have learned hw t be independent in a barding schl, which is beneficial t adjust __________ the cllege life.③We have made an __________________ (adjust) t ur price and give yu a special discunt f 3 percent.
句式升级④(2018·北京高考满分作文)Yu can adapt t the life in Beijing sn nly by learning sme basic Chinese ahead f time.→Only by learning sme basic Chinese in advance __________________________________________________________ sn.
can yu adjust yurself t the life in Beijing　
And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend. (P39)如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
1．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
单句语法填空①N ne culd perfrm ______________ (well) than the athlete wh achieved great success in the Olympic Games.②Mr. Smith is a great teacher—I really culdn’t find a ______________ (gd) teacher.
一句多译(2018·全国Ⅲ卷满分作文)就我个人而言、身体健康最重要。③In my view, __________________________________.④Frm my pint f view, ___________________________________. (否定词＋比较级)
health is the mst imprtant thing　
nthing is mre imprtant than health　
S if a student has his head lwered t lk at his watch，it implies he is bred and just cunting the minutes fr the class t end.(P44)因此，如果一个学生低下头看表，这意味着他很无聊，只是在数着分钟等下课。
2．have sth. dne
(1)have sth. dne 让/叫别人做某事；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；使某事完成(2)have sb. ding sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“让某人一直做某事”时，强调动作的持续性(3)have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事(4)have sth. t d 有事情要做(不定式作定语)
单句语法填空①Yu can’t have yur children ___________ (run) arund in the huse.②There is n need t wrry abut.I will have Tm ____________ (pick) yu up at the airprt.③I dn’t like t wash clthes, s I always have my clthes ______________ (wash)．④I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting，as I had a train _________________ (catch)．
Of curse，nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class.当然，并不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。(P44)
(1)英语中的all, bth, every, everybdy, everything, cmpletely, always, whle，entirely 等与否定词 nt连用，无论nt位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非……都……”的意思。(2)英语中的n, nne, never, nbdy, nthing, neither, n ne, nwhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
单句语法填空①_______________ in the wrld is difficult if ne sets his mind t it.一句多译最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。②A recent survey shws that ________________________________ __________________________ in their spare time.③A recent survey shws that __________________________________ ______________________ in their spare time.
nt all the students in ur schl take physical exercise　
all the students in ur schl dn’t take physical exercise 　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see，and ften taste，a wide _______________ (vary) f apples.2．My father seldm praises me，s I have lng been eager fr his ________________ (apprve)．3．Mre than 750,000 have graduated frm SAC，with many seeking __________________ (emply) in engineering, aviatin, educatin, medicine and a wide variety f ther prfessins.
4．(2020·天津卷)After years f bserving human nature，I have decided that tw qualities make the __________________ (differ) between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance：curisity and discntent.5．It is difficult t make a __________________ (cmpare) with her previus bk—they are cmpletely different.6．Carbn dixide, which makes _________ barrier between us and the sun, prevents heat frm getting ut f the atmsphere easily，s the earth is becming warmer.
7．We tend ________________ (have) a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r appeal t ur emtins than fr straight facts.8．Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and __________________(ccupy)．9．She went thrugh a perid f emtinal __________________ (adjust) after her marriage brke up.10．There is a ________________ (tend) fr this disease t run in families.
Ⅱ.完成句子1．闲聊的目的是让其他人知道你很乐意交谈。(willing)The purpse f having a small talk is t shw the ther persn that ____________________________________________________.2．我打算在假期增加体重。(tend)I ______________________________ arund the hlidays.3．如果工人在工作中受伤， 工厂会给予他们受伤补偿。(at wrk)The factry will cmpensate their wrkers _______________________.
yu are willing t make a cnversatin　
tend t gain weight　
if they are hurt at wrk　
4．让你的身体适应温度。(adjust)Let yur bdy ____________________________________.5．它帮助我学会了如何在公众面前讲话， 如何同听众互动。(interact)It helped me learn hw t speak in public and ____________________.6．做实验时你越仔细越好。(can’t be ’)_______________________________________ in ding experiments.
adjust t the temperature　
interact with audiences　
Yu can nt be t careful　
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we interact with ther peple, we use wrds as well as bdy language 1.________________(express) ur thughts and pinins.Imprtant as wrds are, bdy language can als give us 2._________________(infrm) abut peple’s feelings.Hwever，bdy language means 3.___________________(different) in different cuntries.Take “making eye cntact” as 4.__________ example.
In sme cuntries it is a way t display interest, 5.___________ in many Middle Eastern cuntries，men and wmen are nt scially permitted t make eye cntact.The gesture fr “OK” 6.______________(vary) frm culture t culture.In Japan, peple might think it means mney while in France，peple may interpret it as meaning zer.Sme gestures seem t have the same 7._______________(mean) everywhere.Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while 8._______________(clse) yur eyes means “sleep”．
Sme bdy language has many different 9.____________(use)．A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers.We can use a smile t aplgise, t greet smene, t ask fr help, r t start a cnversatin.Experts suggest smiling at 10.________________ (yu) in the mirrr t make yurself feel happier and strnger.
Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请smith教授来校做了一场各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1．表达感谢；2．通过讲座，师生了解了常用的肢体语言及其含义。
Dear Prfessr Smith，My name is Li Hua. Representing ur schl，I’m writing t cnvey my sincere appreciatin t yu fr the lecture cncerning bdy language yu gave us last week.
Thrugh yur lecture, we have learned that bdy language 1.___________________________________(被用来表达我们的情感)when it cmes t cmmunicatin.Fr example, smiling is the mst universal expressin f happiness. Lking away frm a persn means shwing n interest in the persn r what he r she says.Hwever, 2._________________ (并不是所有的文化) greet peple in the same way.Just like spken language, bdy language 3.__________________________ (因文化而异)．Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and“n” 4.______________________ (在世界各地也不尽相同)．
can be emplyed t express ur feelings　
nt all cultures　
varies frm culture t culture　
differ arund the wrld