专题13 语法填空-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（通用版）

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May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially 61 the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate 62 festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 63 （address）the pening ceremny. "As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 64 （large）tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 65 （respnsible）t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a 66 （share）future fr mankind," he said.
The "First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 67 cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin—Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
68 （strengthen）the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremny, pening 70 （it）first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu'er Tea.
2022全国甲卷
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___62___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___63___ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___64___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___65___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___66___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca ___67___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___68___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___69___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
2022新高考卷
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). __56___ (cver)an area abut three times ___57___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __58___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___61___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2021新高考一卷
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. ____56____is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____61____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ____62____ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____64____(I).While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ____65____ must t visit!
2020新高考一卷
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 （wealth）peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 37 until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 38（frm）the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39 pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 40（call）galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 41 （be）n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins（模拟）and imagine 42 （they） living at a different time in histry r 43 （walk）thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 44 （accurate）is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 45 peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
2021新高考二卷
I've always lved the cean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____38____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____39____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____40____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____41____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____42____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____44____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____45_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
2020新高考二卷
These days, it is nt unusual fr 10-t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders 56 （begin）cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp 57 （educatin）cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl. Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a 58 （require）fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst 59 （prfessin）
The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes 60 aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each vlume in the set explres 61 wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, 62 discusses the influences they have n everyday life. Because the number f pssible tpics 63 （be）practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers 64 （encurage）t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f 65 （we）Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
2021全国一卷
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact (影响)travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 61 (educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 62 (develp) f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has 63 (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t 65 grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 66 trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
Minimize the impact f 67 (visit) the place.
Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
Prvide 68 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 69 (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim 70 (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
2020全国一卷
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)， mre s 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68 (cnstruct)＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
2019全国一卷
The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been 62 (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdem methds 63 tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut 65 (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a 66 (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by 67 (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
2018全国一卷
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 61 (lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng 62 (see) the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66 shwed a mere five t 10 minutes A day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise…it’s prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t 68 (strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 70 a try.
2017全国一卷
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity（医学界） 61 a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side 62 (effect) such as verweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required 63 (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt 64 (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if is missing smething. As 65 result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even 66 (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd
67 (be) full f fat and salt; by 68 (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack (吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be 69 (care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, 70 is nt gd fr the health.

2021全国二卷
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It 41 (build) riginally t prtect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible 43 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After 44 (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 45 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 46 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 47 did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 48 way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 49 (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 50 (day) rutines.
2020全国二卷
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre ___64___ decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times ___65___ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. ___66___ (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy ___68___ (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are _____70_____ first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
2019全国二卷
A 90-year-ld has been awarded“Wman Of The Year”fr ___61___ (be)Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield， ___62___ she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans ___65___ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said，“I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, ___67___ because I want t.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-wh wrks alngside her in the family business-said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award. She said，“We dn't have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call ___68___ (say)she was shrt-listed，we thught it was ___69___ jke. But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's ___70___ (wnder).”
2018全国二卷
Diets have changed in China – and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry 61 (grw) mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn’s rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice 64 (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runff. This switch has decreased 66 (pllute) in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal 67 (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the gvernment 68 (start) a sil – testing prgram 69 gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin (排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while 70 (feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.
2017全国二卷
In 1863 the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible __61__ (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and ___62__ wrd. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, ____63___ (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver___64___ tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__ (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been___66__ (fair) unpleasant fr the passsengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___ (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道), which became knwn t the tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the ___69___ (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst ___70___ (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.
2020全国三卷
In ancient China lived an artist___61___ paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ___62___ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld___63___(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River～perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with ___64___ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. ___65___ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut ___67___ (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, ___68___ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds___69___ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____70____ earth, Mther Nature.
2019全国三卷
On ur way t the huse，it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs，seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ___65___(recmmend)wnderful places t eat，shp，and visit. Fr breakfast，we were able t eat papaya(木瓜)and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk，they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ___66___(cmpete)t watch，tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many ___67___(traditin)stries abut Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay，we ___69___(invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars，___70___ (listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
2018全国三卷
I’m nt sure 61 is mre frightened, me r the female grilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I’m walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at 62 tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pund male appears. He screams the 63 (lud) f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid 64 (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayr. I’m a 66 (science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find 68 (they) alive. True t a grilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me n real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king f this frest, and here is yur reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allwed me 70 (stay) and watch.
2017全国三卷
She lks like any ther schlgirl, fresh-faced and full f life. Sarah Thmas is lking frward t challenge f her new A-level curse. But unlike schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 mdel in New Yrk.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel, earning a millin dllars in the new year. Her father Peter 44, want her t give up schl t mdel fulltime. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants 65 (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined t carry n with her 66 (educate).
She has turned dwn several 67 (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies. After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree 68 engineering r architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But at the mment, schl 69 (cme) first. I dn’t want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dn’t want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can’t mdel my mre.”