专题04 介词和连词 -2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（通用版）

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（基础题）
单句语法填空
With their ability t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react ______ time.
In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician ______ as her page turner.
Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending ______ the sugar cntent.
Plastic straws are ______ n means the biggest surce (来源)f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because ______ their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled.
This special building is a place ______ which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity (机会) t d creative things.
In a recent experiment, cckats were presented ______ a bx with a nut inside it.
This ability t recgnize that a shape will need t be turned ______ a specific directin befre it will fit is called an “allcentric frame f reference.
Antarctica left an impressin ______ me that n ther place has.
Campers learn technical skills ______ rasting, frying and cutting, as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share ______ their families.
I lved talking abut the imaginary bx, nt nly with my students ______ als with my wn children.
Csts wuld be cut ______ peratins wuld be mre efficient（高效）acrss the bard.
The next step, accrding t the researchers, is t try and wrk ut whether the cckats rely entirely n visual clues (线索), ______ als use a sense f tuch in making their shape selectins.
Andrew Reynlds, a cheerful fellw______ his early 30s, pilts Sydney ferrybats fr a living.
His jb is t sit beside the pianist _____ turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves.
If yu are in need ______ a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin ______ the prfessr.
The humidity（湿气）f large rainfrests cntributes ______ the frmatin f raincluds that may travel t ther cuntries ______ need f rain.
The bk ends ______ Rsamnd and Drthy's return t Auburn.
______ the ther hand, being yung and ld ______ the same time has its attractins.
Hwever, sme high sugar brands, ______ Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change ______ fear f upsetting cnsumers.
Which aspect f the human speech sund des Damián Blasi’s research fcus ______?
The team shwed that this change in bite was cnnected ______ the develpment f agriculture in the Nelithic perid.
______ present it is expected t generate £240m fr the year ending in April 2019, which will g t schl sprts.
The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected ______ humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
______ my belved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. Until I made a discvery.
Children under 12 years accmpanied ______ an adult are admitted free.
The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu ______a map f the city when yu arrive, ______ ffering advice if yu require sme.
I was back teaching ______ an absence f 15 years, dealing ______ the varius kinds f "frbidden fruit" that cme ut f bk bags.
It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere ______ being t nisy.
The next step, accrding______ the researchers, is t try and wrk ut whether the cckats rely entirely ______ visual clues (线索), r als use a sense ______ tuch in making their shape selectins.
We can’t seem t make up ur minds whether we want a mdern city ______ a traditinal ne.
As the authr explains, this is neither a travel ______ a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage.
（能力题）
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. (2022全国乙卷)
The "First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin cultural exchanges. (2022全国乙卷)
He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___ ___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.(2022全国甲卷)
The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ______ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. (2022新高考卷)
Giant pandas als serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. (2022新高考卷)
Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ________ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.(2021新高考一卷)
They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big until they died, and then it was given t a museum. (2020新高考一卷)
Museums must cmpete peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children. (2020新高考一卷)
A cmpany representative wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _________ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.(2021新高考二卷)
Each vlume in the set explres a wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, discusses the influences they have n everyday life. (2020新高考二卷)
Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types trips are nw being classified as ecturism. (2021全国一卷)
Mdem methds tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area.(2019全国一卷)
This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity（医学界） a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side effects such as verweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.(2017全国一卷)
But my cnnectin with pandas ges back my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reprter permitted t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. never suspects.(2016全国一卷)
Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur away car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city. (2015全国一卷)
It was built riginally t prtect the city the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). (2021全国二卷)
My bike was ld and shaky did the jb. (2021全国二卷)
Bamb plants are assciated ___ ___ health, abundance and a happy hme.(2020全国二卷)
AI wrk nt because I have t, ___ ___ because I want t.(2019全国二卷)
Mst f us are mre fcused ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. (2016全国二卷)
The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____ ___ earth, Mther Nature.(2020全国三卷)
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___ __ dgs，seven t be exact. (2019全国三卷)
I was searching these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving.(2018全国三卷)
After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree _ engineering r architecture. (2017全国三卷)
In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl” cultures f China, Japan, Krea, Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.(2016全国三卷)
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat _ their hands.(2016全国三卷)
（真题/新题）
模块综合练04 (2019全国卷乙卷)
A
Need a Jb This Summer?
The prvincial gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs. The deadlines and what yu need t apply depend n the prgram.
Nt a student? G t the gvernment website t learn abut prgrams and nline tls available t help peple under 30 build skills, find a jb r start businesses all year rund.
Jbs fr Yuth
If yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince, yu culd be eligible(符合条件)fr this prgram. Which prvides eight weeks f paid emplyment alng with training.
Wh is eligible: Yuth 15-18 years ld in select cmmunities(社区).
Summer Cmpany
Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning t schl in the fall.
Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram
Yu culd apply t be a Stewardship Yuth Ranger and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.
Summer Emplyment Opprtunities(机会)
Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram, students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service, its related agencies and cmmunity grups.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15 r lder. Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.
21. What is special abut Summer Cmpany?
A. It requires n training befre emplyment.
B. It prvides awards fr running new businesses.
C. It allws ne t wrk in the natural envirnment.
D. It ffers mre summer jb pprtunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram?
A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17.
23. Which prgram favrs the disabled?
A. Jbs fr Yuth. B. Summer Cmpany.
C. Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram. D. Summer Emplyment Opprtunities.
B
Fr Canaan Elementary’s secnd grade in Patchgue, N.Y.，tday is speech day ,and right nw it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-ld is the jker f the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the f kid wh wuld enjy public speaking.
But he’s, nervus.“I’m here t tell yu tday why yu shuld … shuld…”Chris trips n the“-ld,”a. prnunciatin difficulty fr many nn-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thmas Whaley ,is next t him, whispering supprt.“…Vte fr …me …”Except fr sme stumbles, Chris is ding amazingly well. When he brings his speech t a nice cnclusin ,Whaley invites the rest f the class t praise him.
A sn f immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little ver three years ag. Whaley recalls(回想起)hw at the beginning f the year，when called upn t read，Chris wuld excuse himself t g t the bathrm.
Learning English as a secnd language can be a painful experience. What yu need is a great teacher wh lets yu make mistakes. “It takes a lt fr any student，” Whaley explains，“especially fr a student wh is learning English as their new language，t feel cnfident enugh t say，‘I dn’t knw，but I want t knw.’”
Whaley gt the idea f this secnd-grade presidential campaign prject when he asked the children ne day t raise their hands if they thught they culd never be a president. The answer brke his heart. Whaley says the prject is abut mre than just learning t read and speak in public. He wants these kids t learn t bast(夸耀)abut themselves.
“Basting abut yurself，and yur best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult fr a child wh came int the classrm nt feeling cnfident.”
24. What made Chris nervus？
A. Telling a stry.B. Making a speech.
C. Taking a test.D. Answering a questin.
25. What des the underlined wrd “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Imprper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jkes.
26. We can infer that the purpse f Whaley’s prject is t _________.
A. help students see their wn strengths
B. assess students’ public speaking skills
C. prepare students fr their future jbs
D. inspire students’ lve fr plitics
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Whaley as a teacher?
A. Humrus.B. Ambitius.C. Caring.D. Demanding.
C
As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量)technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置)that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn't require a new type f technlgy that peple aren't already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch”fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
28. Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard?
A. T reduce pressure n keys.B. T imprve accuracy in typing
C. T replace the passwrd system.D. T cut the cst f e-space prtectin.
29. What makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible？
A. Cmputers are much easier t perate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develp fast.
C. Typing patterns vary frm persn t persn.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
30. What d the researchers expect f the smart keybard？all 1 sisgitiec ll.
A. It'll be envirnment-friendly.B. It'll reach cnsumers sn.
C. It'll be made f plastics.D. It'll help speed up typing.
31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebkC. A nvel.D. A magazine.
D
During the rsy years f elementary schl(小学), I enjyed sharing my dlls and jkes, which allwed me t keep my high scial status. I was the queen f the playgrund. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cl kids. They rse in the ranks nt by being friendly but by smking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jkes n thers, amng whm I sn fund myself.
Ppularity is a well-explred subject in scial psychlgy. Mitch Prinstein, a prfessr f clinical psychlgy srts the ppular int tw categries: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-thers qualities strengthen schlyard friendships, jump-start interpersnal skills and, when tapped early, are emplyed ever after in life and wrk. Then there’s the kind f ppularity that appears in adlescence: status brn f pwer and even dishnrable behavir.
Enviable as the cl kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies shw unpleasant cnsequences. Thse wh were highest in status in high schl, as well as thse least liked in elementary schl, are “mst likely t engage(从事)in dangerus and risky behavir.”
In ne study, Dr. Prinstein examined the tw types f ppularity in 235 adlescents, scring the least liked, the mst liked and the highest in status based n student surveys(调查研究). “We fund that the least well-liked teens had becme mre aggressive ver time tward their classmates. But s had thse wh were high in status. It clearly shwed that while likability can lead t healthy adjustment, high status has just the ppsite effect n us."
Dr. Prinstein has als fund that the qualities that made the neighbrs want yu n a play date-sharing, kindness, penness — carry ver t later years and make yu better able t relate and cnnect with thers.
In analyzing his and ther research，Dr. Prinstein came t anther cnclusin: Nt nly is likability related t psitive life utcmes, but it is als respnsible fr thse utcmes, t. "Being liked creates pprtunities fr learning and fr new kinds f life experiences that help smebdy gain an advantage, ” he said.
32. What srt f girl was the authr in her early years f elementary schl?
A. Unkind.B. Lnely.C. Generus.D. Cl.
33. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？
A. The classificatin f the ppular.
B. The characteristics f adlescents.
C. The imprtance f interpersnal skills.
D. The causes f dishnrable behavir
34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find abut the mst liked kids?
A. They appeared t be aggressive.
B. They tended t be mre adaptable.
C. They enjyed the highest status.
D. They perfrmed well academically.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Be Nice-Yu Wn’t Finish Last
B. The Higher the Status, the Beer
C. Be the Best-Yu Can Make It
D. Mre Self-Cntrl, Less Aggressiveness