2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语学业水平试卷（一）（含解析）

这是一份2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语学业水平试卷（一）（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语学业水平试卷（一）

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一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
Sam was very nervous.It was his first day in a new school,and lunch was only thirty minutes away.For most students,lunch is (1) best part of the school day.It is time when you talk (2)your friends,get to know what interesting things everyone is doing,and,of course,eat.Sam,however,didn't know anyone or anything.
Sam's mother was in the army,so his family (3) a lot.He had really liked his old school and hated leaving his two best friends.They still talked to each other trough phone calls and emails,but he couldn't see them every day.He wondered if their friendship would continue.He didn't want to lose them,but he knew it(4)be hard for them to stay close.
But Sam didn't want his mother to feel sorry for him(5) they had no choice.She had always been ready to defend（保卫） not only the family but also the country.Sam loved (6) so much.
The lunch time came(7)，As Sam was walking to the dining room,his name(8)."Excuse me,Sam." Sam turned around and saw five friendly faces.
"Would you like (9) us？"asked one of them.
The unexpected invitation was exactly what(10).Sam nodded yes happily and joined them.He was sure about his future school life at that time.
1.  A. a B. an C. / D. the
2.  A. with B. about C. around D. for
3.  A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved
4.  A. will B. shall C. would D. can
5.  A. unless B. after C. because D. if
6.  A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7.  A. simple B. simply C. quick D. quickly
8.  A. called B. is called C. was called D. is calling
9.  A. to join B. join C. joins D. joined
10.  A. does he need B. he needs C. did he need D. he needed
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first parent-teacher meeting.This would be the first time that his classmates met his(11)．She had a large scar（疤痕）that covered nearly the whole right (12) of her face.The boy felt ashamed and never asked why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting,students were (13)to meet their mothers,but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone.He did,however,overheard a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked(14)，"Is it okay to ask how you got the scar？"
The mother replied,"When my son was a baby,he was in a room that caught(15).Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of (16)，but I went in.As I was running toward his bed,I saw a piece of wood (17) from the ceiling（天花板），so I stood over him to (18)him.I was knocked,but luckily,a firefighter came and saved both of us." She touched the burned side of her face."This scar will last,but I have never (19)what I did."
The little boy had never(20)the story of his mother's scar.He ran toward his mother in tears and held her hand tightly（紧紧地）for the rest of the day.
11.  A. father B. friend C. mother D. cousin
12.  A. side B. voice C. direction D. sign
13.  A. glad B. nervous C. active D. tired
14.  A. noisily B. silently C. luckily D. carefully
15.  A. water B. fire C. electricity D. earthquake
16.  A. control B. time C. place D. store
17.  A. putting B. falling C. rising D. getting
18.  A. protect B. produce C. refuse D. throw
19.  A. remembered B. disliked C. forgot D. regretted
20.  A. worked out B. looked after C. heard about D. came up with

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
21. A：This is Mary. (1) ？
B：Hello,Mary.It's Lucy speaking.
A：You didn't go to school today. (2) ？
B：I fell down when riding my bike and broke my arm yesterday.
A： (3) .Did you see a doctor？
B：Yes.I went to the doctor at once and got an X-ray.
A： (4) ？
B：I feel much better now.But the doctor asked me to rest for a few days.
A：You'd better follow the doctor's advice.If you have any problems,you can call me.I'm ready to help you.
B：Thanks a lot.
A. (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共15分）
A
Welcome to 2022 Summer Camp 2022 Summer Camp is available between 9：30 am and 11：30 am from July 20th to July 30th.All the children aged 7-14 are welcome.Each can take part in only two of the following activities and needs to pay ¥150 for them.
① Sports（basketball,football,table tennis,etc.）
② Interest Groups（painting,singing,dancing,piano,etc.）
③ English World （songs,films,games,plays,etc.）
Some American children are coming to the camp.If you want to spend an interesting summer holiday,please join us for learning with fun.Act now!Sign up as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail.Pay before July 18th,and then you can have a Mickey T-shirt for free.
Address：Nanfang Children's Palace,No.23 Dongshan Street
Tel：83212563
E-mail：dsbc2022@childrenpalace.com
22. You can come to 2022 Summer Camp ______ .
A. on July 18th B. on July 26th
C. on July 31st D. any day in July
23. In 2022 Summer Camp,you can ______ .
A. play basketball and learn French
B. play the piano and climb the mountains
C. dance and watch English movies
D. paint and play computer games
24. If you want to join the camp,you ______ .
A. should pay ¥150 B. must pay before July 18th
C. can only call them D. must wear a Mickey T-shirt
B
Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,has become the most popular image（形象）around the world this year.
In 2019，Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Two years later,China introduced it and Shuey Rhon Rhon for the games to the public.The design（设计）was chosen from 5，816 works.Cao Xue,the designer of Bing Dwen Dwen,said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese food bingtanghulu.However,a simple food couldn't stand for a country by itself.Cao's team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. "We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures." said Cao.
However,there were already too many panda designs in cartoons and movies.The mascot needed to be creative.Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of a grown-up one.That's why the body of Bing Dwen Dwen is as long as its head.They wanted to make sure their panda looked different.So they visited a research centre to learn about baby pandas.
"If we say artists are like actors who play themselves,designers are actors who have to fit into different roles." Cao said. "The design was not easy.I'm glad we came up with a good one."
25. The idea of Bing Dwen Dwen was first from ______ .
A. a bady panda
B. a kind of traditional Chinese food
C. a grown-up panda
D. a Chinese cartoon character
26. What did Cao's team do to learn about baby pandas？ ______
A. They studied many traditional food.
B. They watched movies and cartoons.
C. They learned from actors and actresses.
D. They visited a research centre.
27. What is the best title（标题）for the text？ ______
A. How Bing Dwen Dwen Was Born
B. The History of Olympic Mascots
C. Different Panda Designs in Cartoons
D. Why Bing Dwen Dwen Is So Popular
C
Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies,the answer is yes.Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.
A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.As a part of the study,two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians,while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.
"Musicians hear better," says study leader Nina Kraus,"because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.For example,when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队），they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore（忽视）the other sounds.In this way,musicians can hear certain sounds better,even in a room with lots of noise."
Gottfried Schlaug,a doctor at Harvard Medical School,works with stroke（中风） patients.Because of their illness,these people cannot say their names,addresses,or other information normally.However,they can still sing.Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak.Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active,including the bad parts.In some way,this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.
So music is not only enjoyable,but also good for us in many other ways."Playing an instrument or singing," says Nina Kraus, "can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older."
28. What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University？ ______
A. Listen to different kinds of music.
B. Make some noise in an empty room.
C. Give the second group musical training.
D. Find out what the talking person was saying in a noisy room.
29. The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain ______ .
A. how musicians play in an orchestra
B. how musicians ignore certain sounds
C. why musicians have better hearing abilities
D. why musicians are not afraid of loud noise
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Music can't make different parts of the brain active.
B. Gotfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by getting them to sing words.
C. Musicians have as good hearing as common people.
D. Music can't help students do better in school.
31. The writer writes this passage mainly to ______ .
A. introduce different ways of playing music
B. give some advice about making our brain active
C. show the relationship between music and language abilities
D. share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
32. What are parents' opinions about after-school programs？Such programs are expected to give a hand to the working parents.Here is a survey did by China Youth Daily.1，600 parents took part in .The parents said they：
A.expect schools to organize safe and meaningful after-school programs for their children.
B.hope that teachers can help students with their homework.
C.expect children to do things about their hobbies.
D.prefer that sports activities are offered.

What do parents care about mostly？Here is the result about the four choices.
（ This shows the percentage of the parents that agree with the choices.）
The safety of students,educational benefit and efficiency（效率）of the programs are the three biggest things parents care about according to the survey.
(1) What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
It refers to ______ .
(2) How many parents hope that teachers can help students with their homework？
______ parents hope that teachers can help students with their homework.
(3) What do 50 percent of parents want the schools to offer according to the survey？
They want the schools to offer ______ .
(4) What are the three biggest things parents care about according to the survey？
______ ，educational benefit and efficiency of the programs.
(5) What does the diagram（图表）show？
It shows the percentage of ______ .

五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5分）
Loneliness is an unpleasant feeling.It doesn't have anything to do with the number of friends you have or your relationship with others.Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes.But it is never pleasant.Being lonely can have a huge influence on your health. (1)
Get a pet.
Animals provide social support and company（陪伴），especially dogs. (2) The pets are very lovely.It's meaningful to win the trust and love of them.They love you no matter who you are.
(3)
It's good to talk to friends and family about your problems,but sometimes you need an expert to provide you with some professional advice.If you don't like your social life,getting advice from a counselor（顾问） can help you find out what exactly you want.
Realize that you aren't alone.
Reach out to a friend or a family member and talk with that person about how you feel.As you tell someone about your feelings,you can also ask if they have the same feelings,too. (4)
Try something new.
(5) It's important to have new experiences,such as learning new things,joining a sports club,taking a class,or volunteering in your community.It doesn't matter what you try.
Just try something!

A.Speak to an expert（专家）.
B.Turn to doctors for help.
C.Nothing is better than the love a dog gives you.
D.Go and try something that you've always wanted to try.
E.Luckily,there are a lot of things you can do to stop feeling lonely.
F.This process will help you to see that you are not alone.
G.Find a quiet place and stay alone all the day.
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共20分）
38. 在餐馆，人们通常会在菜单上点食物和饮料。
In a ______，people usually order food and drinks on the menu.
39. 保护野生动物是我们的责任。
It's our duty to protect ______.
40. 雨一直下了半个月。结果，洪水把桥冲走了。
It kept raining for half a month. ______，the flood washed away the bridge.
41. 自今年3月初以来，很多人已经戒烟了。
Lots of people have ______smoking since the beginning of this March.
42. 当他们听到航班失事消息的时候，几乎不敢相信。
They could ______it when they heard the news of the plane crash.
43.
bag surprise children angry be they tired watch do get
It was half past five in the afternoon when Nancy came home from work.She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.The children were fourteen,eleven and eight years old.They were (1) TV happily.
The room was dirty and untidy.There (2) empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor.Nancy got angry."What a mess!" she said to her children (3) ."I work all day and have to do housework all evening.I'm very (4) .I won't do the housework any more!" Nancy did as she said.Every evening she sat on the sofa and watched TV.A week later,every dish in the kitchen was dirty.All the (5) clothes were dirty,too.All the rubbish (6) were full.
Then one day Nancy got very (7) when she came home from work.The kitchen was clean.The children had cleaned it!
The next day,when Nancy (8) home,she found the living room was clean,and the children were washing their clothes by (9) .Nancy was happy and went to help them.Now Nancy with her three children (10) the housework together.Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
44. 愉快的"五一"假期过去了。在这个假期中你一定有许多美好的回忆。请你以"A Wonderful Day"为题，根据提示内容写一篇英语短文，分享你五一假期中的美好一天。

要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
A Wonderful Day The May Day holiday has passed and I enjoyed myself during the holiday.________
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】D、A、B、C、C、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）冠词辨析。A：一个；B：一个；C：/；D：这。根据下文 best part of the school day.（学校日子的最好部分）可知，这里要用最高级，形容词最高级前必须加the。故选D。
（2）介词辨析。A：随着；B：关于；C：在......周围；D：为。根据上文when you talk （当你谈话时）可知，后常和with 连用。故选A。
（3）时态辨析。A：移动；B：移动；C：移动；D：移动。根据上文 Sam's mother was in the army,so his family （男孩的母亲是军人，因此他的家）可知，经常搬动，主句是过去时，所以这里也用过去时。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A：将；B：应该；C：将；D：能。根据上文He didn't want to lose them（他不想失去他们）可知，事情是发生在过去。故选C，
（5）连词辨析。A：除非；B：在......之后；C：因为；D：如果。根据上文 But Sam didn't want his mother to feel sorry for him（但是男孩不想让他妈妈因为他而感到抱歉）可知，是因为没有办法。故选C。
（6）代词辨析。A：她；B：她；C：她的；D：她自己。根据句意，男孩非常喜欢他妈妈。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。A：简单的；B：仅仅；C：快的；D：迅速地。根据句意，午饭时间很快来了。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A：呼叫；B：叫做；C：被称为；D：正在呼叫。根据下文Excuse me,Sam.（打扰了，萨姆）可知，他被叫到，用过去时的被动语态。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A：加入；B：加入；C：加入；D：加入。根据句意，你想加入我们么？涉及would like to do的用法。故选A。
（10）动词时态辨析。A：他需要么；B：他需要；C：他需要么；D：他需要。根据句意，这个没料到的邀请确实是他需要的。此句是宾语从句，主句用过去时，从句用所需要的时态，并且要用陈述语气。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩由于妈妈是一位军人，所以经常搬家，他不得不来到新学校。他非常想念他原来的学校和两个好朋友。这天午饭时间到了，他被人叫住了，看见了五张友好的脸。于是他加入到他们中。在那时他对新学校的未来很有信心。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】C、A、A、D、B、A、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A：父亲；B：朋友；C：母亲；D：远亲。根据上文A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first parent-teacher meeting（一个小男孩邀请他妈妈参加他学校的第一次家长会）可知，同学们见的是他妈妈。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A：边；B：声音；C：方向；D：符号。根据句意，疤痕覆盖的是整个右边脸。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A：高兴的；B：紧张的；C：活跃的；D：疲倦的。根据句意，学生们见到他们的妈妈很高兴。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A：吵闹地；B：沉默地；C：幸运地；D：仔细地。根据下文"Is it okay to ask how you got the scar？"（问一下你的伤疤是怎么来的可以么？）可知，老师是谨慎的。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A：水；B：火；C：电力；D：地震。根据下文because the fire（因为这场火）可知，是着火了。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A：控制；B：时间；C：地方；D：商店。根据下文 the fire was out of （火超出了）可知，是控制不住了。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A：放置；B：下降；C：上升；D：获得。根据下文from the ceiling（天花板）（从天花板）可知是掉落。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A：保护；B：生产；C：拒绝；D：扔。根据上文 I stood over him（我站在他旁边）可知，是保护他。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A：记得；B：不喜欢；C：忘记；D：后悔。根据句意，这个疤痕会永远存在，但我不后悔我所做的。故选D。
（10）动词词组辨析。A：解决；B：被照看；C：听说过；D：想到了。根据句意，这个小男孩从没有听说过他母亲疤痕的故事。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩因他母亲脸上的疤痕而羞于她来参加家长会。但在母亲和老师的一次谈话中，他了解了事情的起因后，满含热泪紧紧地抓住了母亲的手。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】Who's that
【小题2】What's the matter
【小题3】I'm sorry to hear that
【小题4】How do you feel now
【小题5】You're welcome
【解析】（1）根据上文"我是Mary。"以及下文"你好，Mary,是Lucy说话。"可知，划线处的句意为"你是哪位？"结合打电话的语境。故填Who's that。
（2）根据上文"你今天没去上学。"可知，划线处的句意为"你怎么了？"故填What's the matter。
（3）根据上文"我昨天骑自行车时摔倒了，摔了手臂。"可知，划线处的句意为"听到这个很抱歉。"故填I'm sorry to hear that。
（4）根据下文"我现在感觉好多了。"可知，划线处的句意为"你现在感觉怎么样？"故填How do you feel now。
（5）根据上文"非常感谢。"可知，划线处的句意为"不客气"。故填You're welcome。
这是一则关于Lucy没去学校原因的电话通话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

22~24.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据2022 Summer Camp is available between 9：30 am and 11：30 am from July 20th to July 30th.（2022年夏令营活动时间为7月20日至7月30日上午9：30 - 11：30。）可知，你可以在7月26日来参加2022年夏令营。故选B。
（2）根据Interest Groups（painting,singing,dancing,piano,etc.）English World （songs,films,games,plays,etc.）（兴趣小组：绘画、唱歌、跳舞、钢琴等；英语世界：歌曲、电影、游戏、戏剧等。）可知，在2022年夏令营，你可以跳舞，看英语电影。故选C。
（3）根据Each can take part in only two of the following activities and needs to pay ¥150 for them.（每人只能参加以下两项活动，并需支付150元。）可知，如果你想参加夏令营，你需要支付150元。故选A。
本文介绍了2022夏令营的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

25~27.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文the idea first came from the traditional Chinese food bingtanghulu.（最初来自中国传统食物冰糖葫芦。）可知来自于中国的传统食物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文So they visited a research centre to learn about baby pandas.（所以他们参观了一个研究中心来了解熊猫宝宝。）可知他们参观了一个研究中心。故选D。
（3）标题判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了奥运吉祥物--冰墩墩是如何诞生的。故选A。
文章介绍了奥运吉祥物--冰墩墩是如何诞生的。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

28~31.【答案】D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.（两组人在一个嘈杂的房间里听一个人谈话。）可知，在西北大学的研究中第一组人被要求在吵杂的房间里听出说话的人在说什么。故选D。
（2）作者意图题。根据For example,when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队），they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore（忽视）the other sounds.In this way,musicians can hear certain sounds better,even in a room with lots of noise."（例如，当小提琴手在管弦乐队演奏时，他们必须仔细地听他们正在演奏的东西，而忽略其他声音。通过这种方法，音乐家可以更好地听到某些声音，即使是在有很多噪音的房间里。）可知，作者用小提琴手的例子来解释为什么音乐家有更好的听力。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak.（Schlaug 医生惊讶地发现，唱歌能帮助他的病人最终开口说话。）可知，Gotfried Schlaug 通过让中风患者唱歌来帮助他们说话，表达正确。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据According to recent studies,the answer is yes.Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.（根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的：音乐可以提高大脑中的某些语言能力。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要目的是为了说明音乐与语言能力的关系。故选C。
本文主要介绍了音乐可以提高大脑中的某些语言能力，以及音乐似乎能够使大脑的不同部分活跃起来，包括坏的部分，有助于患者再次使用大脑的那些部分。告诉我们音乐不仅令人愉快，而且在很多方面对我们都有好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】the survey did by China Youth Daily
【小题2】70 percent
【小题3】sports activities
【小题4】The safety of students
【小题5】the parents that agree with the choices
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Here is a survey did by China Youth Daily.可知，it指代前文的《中国青年报》做的调查。故填：the survey did by China Youth Daily。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表可知，B项对应70%，所以可知，70%的家长希望老师能帮助学生做作业。故填：70 percent。
（3）细节理解题。根据图表可知，50%对应的是D项，所以50%的家长希望学校提供体育活动。故填：sports activities。
（4）细节理解题。根据The safety of students,educational benefit and efficiency（效率）of the programs are the three biggest things parents care about according to the survey.可知，学生的安全、教育效益和项目的效率是家长最关心的三件事。故填：The safety of students。
（5）细节理解题。分析图表可知，它显示了同意这些选择的父母的百分比。故填：the parents that agree with the choices。
本文主要介绍了父母对于孩子们的课外活动最关心的是什么。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

33~37.【答案】E、C、A、F、D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Loneliness is an unpleasant feeling.It doesn't have anything to do with the number of friends you have or your relationship with others.Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes.But it is never pleasant.Being lonely can have a huge influence on your health.（孤独是一种不愉快的感觉。这与你拥有的朋友数量或你与他人的关系无关。每个人有时都会感到孤独。但这从来都不是一件愉快的事。孤独会对你的健康产生巨大影响。）可知说的是孤独，结合选项和下文讲述的怎么不孤独，应说幸运的是，有很多事情可以让你不再感到孤独。故选E。
（2）根据上文Animals provide social support and company（陪伴），especially dogs.（动物提供社会支持和陪伴，尤其是狗。）可知说的是狗，结合选项，应说没有什么比狗给你的爱更好的了。故选C。
（3）根据下文It's good to talk to friends and family about your problems,but sometimes you need an expert to provide you with some professional advice.（与朋友和家人谈论你的问题很好，但有时你需要一位专家为你提供一些专业建议。）可知说的是与朋友和家人谈论你的问题很好，但有时你需要一位专家为你提供一些专业建议，结合选项，应说与专家交谈。故选A。
（4）根据上文Reach out to a friend or a family member and talk with that person about how you feel.As you tell someone about your feelings,you can also ask if they have the same feelings,too.（联系朋友或家人，与他们谈谈你的感受。当你告诉别人你的感受时，你也可以问他们是否也有同样的感受。）可知说的是联系朋友或家人，与他们谈谈你的感受，结合选项，应说这个过程将帮助你看到你并不孤独。故选F。
（5）根据上文Try something new.（尝试新事物。）可知说的是尝试新事物，结合选项，应说去尝试一些你一直想尝试的东西。故选D。
本文讲述了如何让自己不孤独。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

38.【答案】restaurant
【解析】餐馆，restaurant,名词，空前已有冠词a修饰，所以直接填入原形。
故答案为：restaurant。
在餐馆，人们通常会在菜单上点食物和饮料。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

39.【答案】wild animals
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：wild animals野生动物。
故答案为wild animals。
保护野生动物是我们的责任。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。

40.【答案】As a result
【解析】as a result"结果"，as位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：As a result。
雨一直下了半个月。结果，洪水把桥冲走了。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

41.【答案】given up
【解析】"放弃做某事"为短语"give up doing sth"，根据have和since,可知时态为现在完成时，have后跟give的过去分词"given"。
故答案为：given up。
自今年3月初以来，很多人已经戒烟了。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

42.【答案】hardly believe
【解析】hardly"几乎不"，为副词，位于实义动词之前，情态动词之后；believe"相信"，could后跟动词原形。
故答案为：hardly believe。
当他们听到航班失事消息的时候，几乎不敢相信。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

43.【答案】【小题1】watching
【小题2】were
【小题3】angrily
【小题4】tired
【小题5】children's
【小题6】bags
【小题7】surprised
【小题8】got
【小题9】themselves
【小题10】did
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：他们正在愉快地看电视。结合were和句意用过去进行时，故答案为watching。
（2）考查动词。句意：地板上有空杯子和脏衣服。there be有，遵循就近原则，结合was用一般过去时，结合empty glasses用复数，故选择were。故答案为were。
（3）考查副词。句意：她愤怒地对孩子们说。结合What a mess（真是一团糟！）可知是生气了，修饰said用副词angrily,故答案为angrily。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我很累。我再也不做家务了！结合I work all day and have to do housework all evening（我整天工作，晚上不得不做家务。）可知很累了tired,故答案为tired。
（5）考查所有格。句意：孩子们的衣服也都脏了。结合句意用名词所有格children's.故答案为children's。
（6）考查名词。句意：所有的垃圾袋都装满了。结合rubbish和full选择bag袋子，结合all用复数，故答案为bags。
（7）考查形容词。句意：后来有一天，南希下班回家时感到非常惊讶。结合句意可知感到惊讶，故用形容词surprised,故答案为surprised。
（8）考查动词。句意：南希回到家，发现客厅很干净，孩子们正在自己洗衣服。get home到家，结合found用一般过去时，故答案为got。
（9）考查代词。句意：南希回到家，发现客厅很干净，孩子们正在自己洗衣服。by oneself某人自己，主语the children,故用代词themselves,故答案为themselves。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在南希和她的三个孩子一起做家务。do the housework做家务，结合was用一般过去时，故答案为did。
本文主要讲了南希的孩子们的改变，起初家里乱哄哄，南希很累不再做家务，渐渐地孩子们学会了做家务。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

44.【答案】A Wonderful Day    The May Day holiday has passed and I enjoyed myself during the holiday.I took a trip to Yunnan on May Day.（时间）Yunnan is a famous place.I'm always dreaming of visiting  it.（去了云南） I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins. （和父母亲表兄弟一起坐飞机去那儿） The weather was sunny and cool,just right for the trip.【高分句型一】（天气） We stayed in Yunnan for seven days.We visited some places of interest,such as the zoo and the National Park.  【高分句型二】（参观的景点） We saw birds and elephant.We rode an elephant there. 【高分句型二】It was exciting.We also took many photos and ate delicious food.It was very nice. （做了什么）I also bought some special gifts for my friends. （买了礼物）  I really felt excited and happy.It was an unforgettable trip. （我的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
The weather was sunny and cool,just right for the trip.
天气晴朗凉爽，很适合旅行。just right for …恰好适合……
【高分句型二】
We visited some places of interest,such as the zoo and the National Park.
我们参观了一些名胜古迹，如动物园和国家公园。place of interest名胜古迹，such as 例如。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。