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2022年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考英语二调试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考英语二调试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考英语二调试卷
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
A wealthy man love his son very much． As he wanted his son to lead a happy life， he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．
When the old man learnt about his(1)， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said． "Go to the river miles away and(2)it with water． I will tell you about it(3)no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here．" Although the boy was very surprised at this， he had no choice but to(4)this task．
The boy(5)on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him， "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his(6)attention to the bowl in his hands．
The old man smiled and said， "Bring me(7)bowl of water， but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well．"
When he returned， the boy was able to(8)everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked down at his bowl， he found(9)that most water was gone． He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．
"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget the water in your bowl． This is the(10)of happiness．"
1. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience
2. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect
3. A. if B. until C. unless D. while
4. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out
5. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off
6. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
7. A. any B. every C. another D. the other
8. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
9. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
10. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision
二、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12分）
A
Students from Taizhou Middle School,Jiangsu Province,experience farming during their labor（劳动） course.As we all know,the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.
On June 3，2020，the Ministry of Education（MOE）（教育部） gave a document（文件） showing the revised curriculum（修改后的方案）for senior high schools across the country.Labor education includes housework,school labor and community voluntary （志愿的） services and so on.
"Labor education must be carried out（实施）with the purpose to make the right view（观点）of the world,life and values and develop an interest in doing chores"，said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.
According to China Youth Daily,the labor course will take six credits（学分） -the same as foreign language and physics.Voluntary service,as part of labor education,would take two credits.The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua,adding labor education was out of care that the country's young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important.Because of a lot of school pressure,schools pay more attention to the course of education,and parents may think that the chores waste their kids' time.
According to a survey,middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores,compared with 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.However,doing housework does not distract（使分心）young people.Instead,they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit,according to Julie Lythcott-Haims,the writer of How to Raise an Adult." The earlier you started,the better..." he said.
11. If you ______ ，you can get the credits of the labor course.
A. do volunteer work B. go traveling
C. do homework D. learn to drive a car
12. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about？ ______
A. The time to carry out labor education.
B. The way to carry out labor education.
C. The place to carry out labor education.
D. The purpose to carry out labor education.
13. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Parents should learn the life skill.
B. Labor is as important as foreign language.
C. It's necessary for the students to develop strong working spirits.
D. Young people should pay attention to the course of education.
B
Live streaming（直播）has become very popular in China.Viewers can communicate with live streaming performers,though it's not face-to-face.Many people,especially young people,are interested in it because it can make them not feel lonely.
However,some children are spending too much money on live streaming performers.Earlier this year,a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen,Hubei Province,sent tips that added up to 150，000 yuan to a host,said a local newspaper in Chutian.That money was his parents' life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again,the National Radio and Television Administration（国家广电总局）introduced a new rule on Nov.23 in 2020 to better manage live streaming services.
The rule stops children from sending gifts or money to live streaming performers.It also requires people to use their real names online while using live streaming services. "Online shows and live streaming have become so popular.I always feel worried that my son might become lost in it or do something that is harmful to his growth," said Wang Haifeng,a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. "Stricter management makes me feel safer."
In addition to the rule mentioned above,there are some other rules that will be put in place to help manage live streaming services.For example,live streaming companies will be required to put a on how much money people can send to live streaming performers.Once the limit is reached,viewers will not be able to send gifts or money.Other rules include stopping live streaming companies from encouraging viewers to send gifts or money.Any performer who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist（黑名单），China Daily reported.
14. Which of the following about the rule is TRUE？ ______
A. It is welcomed by the parents.
B. It makes many children save much time.
C. It helps live streaming performers work easily.
D. It makes the students have no time playing live streaming.
15. What does the underlined word "limit" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 承诺 B. 规范 C. 限制 D. 管理
16. Which is the best tile for the passage？ ______
A. How to Manage Live Streaming
B. How to Choose Gifts for Live Streaming
C. New Rules for Live Streaming
D. Many People Spend Too Much Money on Live Streaming
三、阅读判断（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1～4的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Some people consider physical disabilities（残疾） as an impossible challenge,while others see them as a good chance.Sixteen-year-old Hansel Enmanuel is one of the latter（后者）!Unlike most of people of his age,Hansel has just one arm.
At the age of 6，he unluckily lost his left arm after becoming trapped（困在） under a fallen wall.Although he was finally saved,he lost one of his arms forever.According to Yahoo Sports,Hansel chose not to see the accident as a sad thing but as a life lesson.He changed his new reality into a valuable gift,and his determination （决心） and talent have paid off （见成效） !
His wonderful sports talent brought him all the way to the U.S.，where he scored a scholarship to play basketball for Life Christian Academy in Kissimmee,Florida.There,his talent continued to get attention.With the help of social media,videos of Hansel's game play began spreading across the Internet,finally going hot and increasing his Instagram community to over 265，000 followers.
Every day,Hansel proves that he doesn't need to ask anyone to see him properly.After all,his talent speaks for itself!Hansel sticks to his final goals：to be the best athlete he can be and to make his family proud!He even thinks that he can't be praised for his success.As he wrote on Instagram. "To be successful,it only takes two things,hard work and self-confidence."
17. Hansel Enmanuel considers physical disabilities as an impossible challenge.
______
18. Hansel Enmanuel became disabled ten years ago.
______
19. With his sports talent alone,Hansel had over 265，000 followers on his Instagram community.
______
20. The writer wants to tell us that the two ways of success are bard work and self-confidence.
______
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
21. My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
(1) They decide to have a yard sale because ______ .
(2) They want to do with the money from the sale to ______ .
(3) The son want to keep his train and railway set because ______ .
(4) How can the old toys be useful again： ______ .
(5) What would you do with the money you raise： ______ .
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
"It's Day 45 of our expedition（考察、探险）to the South Pole（南极）.This must be one of the most difficult days I've ever had." I thought with a heavy breath as I walked against the wind and snow in the sub-zero temperatures. (1)
This whole trip has been very difficult.We've been walking around 12 hours a day and I'm very tired.However,I can't complain because it's nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen. (2)
This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to end. (3) Sometimes,it's hard to see more than a few meters ahead because of the white snow and the snow storms.Luckily,we have planned the routes （路线） well.
Another challenge of the journey is preparing good food. (4) Sometimes,we just have some nuts （坚果） and sweets since there's no time to stop for a proper meal.Even so,we've always made sure that we eat the right food so that we could continue our journey with enough energy.
I think the hardest part is protecting our feet.It would be awful （糟糕的） if we couldn't get to the pole because of foot or other injuries.Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
Well,we made it! (5) This expedition has taught me that we need to overcome（战胜） all kinds of difficulties before we can succeed and that we should never give up.
A.First,it's not easy to move over the white snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean.
B.How wonderful it feels to finally be standing at the South Pole!
C.Then,it's very hard to find food because everywhere is covered with white snow and ice.
D.For example,hot food has to be eaten fast,as it gets cold quickly.
E.We're finally just a few miles away from our destination（目的地）.
F.He was one of Norway's two great polar explorers（极地探险家）.
G.Whenever I was almost ready to give up,I tried to think of how he overcame his difficulties more than 100 years ago.
22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
27. (1) （ look） back to an hour ago,Peter felt sad that their team (2) （lose） the soccer game because of his stupid mistake.He was worried that he might be (3) （kick） off the team by his coach.His mind would not stop thinking about how he could have missed scoring that goal.
When he got home,Peter's (4) （feel） were written all over his face.As soon as he went into his room,Peter heard that his father (5) （knock） on his door.His father advised him not be too hard on (6) （he） when they talked.His father thought that winning or losing is only half the game.The other half is learning how to communicate with each other and learning from their mistakes.What his father said made him think (7) （ careful ）.
The next day,Peter realized that he was worried for no reason,and he went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. (8) his surprise and relief,his teammates all agreed (9) if they continued to pull together,they would win the next one.It made him feel even (10) （luck） to know that he was on a team with good spirit .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共10分）
28. Computers play ______important ______in our everyday life.
电脑在我们的日常生活中发挥了重要的作用。
29. Children should learn to do things ____________.
孩子们应当学会独立做事。
30. Many people believe that the ______a person reads,the ______he will become.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
31. The most valuable thing is time, ____________ money.
最珍贵的是时间，而不是金钱。
32. The new teacher always encourage little Tom.This has made a big ____________him.
新来的老师总是鼓励小汤姆，这对他影响很大。
八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25分）
33. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry,she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself,she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven coughing badly,she said no ice-cream for me.
But I talked back loudly, "I should be allowed to eat some!Give it to me now!"
When I was nine watching scary movies,she said it'd give me awful dreams.
But I shouted back angrily, "I should be allowed to watch it!I' m not a baby!
When I was a teen going out with friends,she said, "Please be back by ten!"
But I talked back again, "I should not be told what to do!I' m seventeen now!"
Now I am an adult,thinking back to those times.
I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream.
And had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.
I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.
Mom knows best,and for me she wanted only the best!
（1）What did the mom do when the writer was a baby？
（2）Why did the writer talk back to his mom when he was a child？
（3）What did the writer do when he was a teen？
（4）How does the writer feel about what he has done now？
（5）After reading the whole poem,how do you think the writer feels about his mom？
34. Write a passage about what you want to say to the people around you at the graduation of junior high school.
（写一篇在初中毕业之际你想对身边的人说些什么的短文。）
请根据下面的提示，写出一篇 90-120词的短文。
注意：不要出现自己信息：诸如姓名、学校，人名可以用英文名字。
（ 1）The title of your passage with "I Want to Say______to ______".
（以 "I Want to Say _____ to _____ "作为你的短文的标题。）
（ 2）First write whom you want to say the word to and why.
（首先写你想说那句话的对象及原因。）
（ 3）Next write about the story that happened behind （hat word （ the cause,the course,the result）.
（接下来写发生在那句话背后的故事（起因，经过，结果……）；
（ 4）Then write about how you feel.
（然后谈谈你的感受）。
I want to Say to How time flies!My junior high school life is coming to an end
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、D、C、D、B、C
【解析】1. A.调查；B.承诺；C.目的；D.经历。句意"老人得知他的__后，递给男孩一个空碗"。根据上一句he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告。可知，应该是"目的"。选C。
2. A.洗；B.充满；C.比较；D.连接。句意"到河边去，把它__水"。根据上一句he handed the boy an empty bowl 他递给男孩一个空碗。可知，应该是"装满"。选B。
3. A如果；B直到；C除非；D在……期间。句意"当你到达这里时，__没有水被溅出来，我会告诉你的"。可知，应该是"如果"。选A。
4. A扑灭；B挑选；C指出；D进行；执行；完成。句意 "尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能__这项任务"。可知，是"完成"。选D。
5. A.出发；B.付清；C.下车；D.（使）不接近。句意 "那男孩步行___去河边，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了"。可知，应该是"出发"。选A。
6. A.公众的；B.虚弱的；C.快的；D.满的、完整的。句意"那男孩对它们什么也没说，因为他把___注意力放在手中的碗上"。可知，为了不让碗里的水洒出来，应该是"完整的"注意力。即充分注意。选D。
7. A.任何的；B.每个；C.（三者以上的）另一个；D.另一个（通常与one连用）。句意"再给我__一碗水"。这里只另一碗水（不止两碗），用another。选C。
8. A改变；B.想象；C.检查；D.描述。句意"当他回来的时候，男孩能把他所见到的一切__给那个老人"。可知，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，应该是"描述"。选D。
9. A.懒惰的；B.伤心地；C.幸运地；D.兴奋地。句意"但当他低头看碗时，他__发现大部分的水都不见了"。可知，应该是"伤心地"。选B。
10. A.结果；B.原因；C.秘诀；D.决定。句意"这就是幸福的__"。根据第一行 he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告。可知，应该是"秘诀"。选C。
11~13.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Voluntary service,as part of labor education,would take two credits.（志愿服务作为劳动教育的一部分，需要两个学分。）可知，如果你是做志愿者工作，你就可以拿到劳动课的学分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 " Labor education must be carried out（实施）with the purpose to make the right view（观点）of the world,life and values and develop an interest in doing chores," said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.（"必须进行劳动教育（实施）目的是让你看到正确的观点。"教育部副部长郑福智说："对世界、人生和价值观都有兴趣，培养做家务的兴趣。"）可知，郑福智说了开展劳动教育的目的。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据However,doing housework does not distract（使分心）young people.Instead,they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit,according to Julie Lythcott-Haims,the writer of How to Raise an Adult. "The earlier you started,the better..."，he said.（然而，做家务不会分散注意力（使分心）《如何抚养成人》一书的作者朱莉•莱思科特•海姆斯认为，年轻人是培养强烈工作精神的必要条件"你开始得越早越好……"他说。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是学生有必要培养强烈的工作精神。故选C。
本文主要讲述了教育部重视劳动教育。将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再次通读全文，核对答案。
14~16.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。To prevent things like this from happening again,the National Radio and Television Administration（国家广电总局）introduced a new rule on Nov.23 in 2020 to better manage live streaming services.（为了防止类似的事情再次发生，国家广播电视总局于2020年11月23日出台了一项新规定，以更好地管理直播服务。）可知规则受到父母的欢迎。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。For example,live streaming companies will be required to put a on how much money people can send to live streaming performers.Once the limit is reached,viewers will not be able to send gifts or money.（例如，直播公司将被要求限制人们可以向直播表演者支付的金额。一旦达到限制，观众将无法发送礼物或金钱。）可知 "limit"意思"限制"。故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据"To prevent things like this from happening again,the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation （规定）on Nov.23 to better manage live-streaming services" 为了防止类似的事情再次发生，国家广播电视总局于11月23日出台了一项新规定来更好地管理网络直播服务。以及通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。故选C。
本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。
17~20.【答案】F、T、T、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据Some people consider physical disabilities（残疾） as an impossible challenge,while others see them as a good chance.Sixteen-year-old Hansel Enmanuel is one of the latter（后者）!（一些人认为身体残疾是一个不可能的挑战，而另一些人认为这是一个很好的机会。16岁的Hansel Enmanuel就是后者之一！）可知，Hansel Enmanuel认为身体残疾是一个不可能的挑战是错误的。故答案为F。
（2）根据Sixteen-year-old Hansel Enmanuel is one of the latter（后者）!（16岁的Hansel Enmanuel就是后者之一！）及At the age of 6，he unluckily lost his left arm after becoming trapped（困在） under a fallen wall.（6岁时，他被困在一堵倒塌的墙下，不幸失去了左臂。）可知，Hansel Enmanuel十年前成为了残疾人。故答案为T。
（3）根据With the help of social media,videos of Hansel's game play began spreading across the Internet,finally going hot and increasing his Instagram community to over 265，000 followers.（在社交媒体的帮助下，Hansel的比赛视频开始在互联网上传播，最终火爆起来，他的Instagram社区拥有265000多名粉丝。）可知，Hansel的Instagram社区就有265000多名粉丝。故答案为T。
（4）根据To be successful,it only takes two things,hard work and self-confidence.（要想成功，只需要两件事，努力工作和自信。）可知，成功的两种方式是努力工作和自信。故答案为T。
本文主要介绍了残疾运动员Hansel Enmanuel 的故事，告诉我们：成功的两种方式是努力工作和自信。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
21.【答案】【小题1】their house seems to get smaller as they get bigger
【小题2】give it to a children's home
【小题3】he played with it almost every week until he was about seven
【小题4】We can sell them to other kids
【小题5】I will keep them to help people in need
【解析】1. 根据As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.（随着它们变大，我们的房子似乎变小了。所以我们想在庭院大甩卖中卖掉一些东西，然后把钱捐给一个儿童之家。）可知因为随着它们变大，我们的房子似乎变小了。故答案为：their house seems to get smaller as they get bigger.
2. 根据So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.（所以我们想在庭院大甩卖中卖掉一些东西，然后把钱捐给一个儿童之家。）可知把钱捐给一个儿童之家。故答案为：give it to a children's home.
3. 根据For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.（例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有一辆火车和一套火车，几乎每周都玩，直到七岁左右。）可知因为几乎每周都玩，直到七岁左右。故答案为：he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
4. 开放性题。合理即可。我们可以卖给其他的孩子，故答案为：We can sell them to other kids.
5. 开放性题。合理即可。我会保存好去帮助有需要的人，故答案为：I will keep them to help people in need.
22~26.【答案】E、G、A、D、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句I thought with a heavy breath as I walked against the wind and snow in the sub-zero temperatures.（我在零下的气温中顶着风雪行走，一边想着一边喘着粗气。）可知说的是去探险，结合选项，应说我们终于离目的地只有几英里了。故选E。
（2）根据前句However,I can't complain because it's nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen. （然而，我不能抱怨，因为这与罗尔德•阿蒙森的旅程相比微不足道。）可知说的是想起一个人，结合选项，应说每当我几乎要放弃的时候，我就会想起100多年前他是如何克服困难的。故选G。
（3）根据后句Sometimes,it's hard to see more than a few meters ahead because of the white snow and the snow storms.（有时，由于白雪和暴风雪，很难看到前方几米以外的地方。）可知说的是冰雪，结合选项，应说首先，在像冰冻海洋一样的冰雪上行走并不容易。故选A。
（4）根据前句Another challenge of the journey is preparing good food.（旅程的另一个挑战是准备好食物。）可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说例如，热的食物必须快速食用，因为它很快就会变冷。故选D。
（5）根据前句Well,we made it!（我们成功了！）可知说的是成功了，结合选项，应说终于站在南极点的感觉真好。故选B。
短文讲了作者探险的经历和感受。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】Looking
【小题2】lost
【小题3】kicked
【小题4】feeling
【小题5】was knocking
【小题6】himself
【小题7】carefully
【小题8】To
【小题9】on
【小题10】luckier
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：回顾一个小时以前，彼得感到很难过，他们的球队输掉了比赛。look的逻辑主语是句子的主语，所以要用现在分词来填空，故答案为Looking。
（2）考查动词。句意：回顾一个小时以前，彼得感到很难过，他们的球队输掉了比赛。时间状语是an hour ago,所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为lost。
（3）考查动词。句意：他很担心，他可能被教练从球队中踢出去。前面的词语是be,所以要用过去分词来填空，构成被动语态，故答案为kicked。
（4）考查名词。句意：彼得的感触都写在脸上。前面的词语是名词所有格，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为feeling。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：彼得听到他爸爸在敲门。主体时态是一般过去时，一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。所以要用过去进行时来填空，。故答案为was knocking。
（6）考查代词。句意：他父亲劝他不要对自己太苛刻。前面的词语是介词，所以要用反身代词来填空，作宾语，故答案为himself。
（7）考查副词。句意：他爸爸说的话让他仔细地考虑了。副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。
（8）考查介词。句意：让他感到惊讶和解脱的是，他的队友都同意如果他们继续齐心协力的话，他们将会用赢得下一个比赛。to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是，故答案为To。
（9）考查介词。句意：让他感到惊讶和解脱的是，他的队友都同意如果他们继续齐心协力的话，他们将会用赢得下一个比赛。agree on固定短语，商定（同意）某事或商定做某事，故答案为on。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：知道在一个具有优秀精神的团队里，这让他感到甚至更幸运。even修饰形容词比较级，故答案为luckier。
本文主要介绍了彼得为比赛失利感到自责，爸爸告诉他和别人，从错误中汲取教训更重要，让他感到惊讶和解脱的是，他的队友都同意如果他们继续齐心协力的话，他们将会用赢得下一个比赛。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
28.【答案】an
【解析】根据汉语提示和题干可知，Computers play是句子的主语和谓语；此题考查短语"play an important role in ""在...发挥重要的作用"。
故答案为：an,role。
电脑在我们的日常生活中发挥了重要的作用。Computers play an important role in our daily life.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
29.【答案】by
【解析】根据汉语提示和题干可知，Children should learn to do things是句子的主语，谓语和宾语，此题考查短语"by oneself。 ""独立地"by；主语是Children,故oneself使用themselves。
故答案为：by ，themselves。
孩子们应当学会独立做事。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
30.【答案】the more
【解析】根据句意和句式"_____a person reads,______ he will become"可知：本题考查句式"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，"表示"越…越…"。"多"many/much的比较级是more,"聪明"wise的比较级是wiser。
故答案为：the more,the wiser。
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
31.【答案】instead
【解析】根据汉语提示和题干可知，The most valuable thing is time是句子的主语，谓语和表语；此题考查短语"instead of""而不是"。
故答案为：instead,of。
最珍贵的是时间，而不是金钱。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32.【答案】influence
【解析】根据汉语提示和题干"This has made a big___ ___ him"可知，此题考查短语"have a great influence on sb ""对某人影响很大"。
故答案为：influence,on。
新来的老师总是鼓励小汤姆。这对他影响很大。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
33.【答案】When he was a baby,his mother sang for him and stayed by his side. 【高分句型一】He talked back to his mother because her mother wouldn't let him eat ice cream.When he was a teen,he went out with his friends.He realized that his mother knew what was best for him.So I think he is very grateful to his mother now.【高分句型二】（63 words）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When he was a baby,his mother sang for him and stayed by his side.当他还是个婴儿的时候，他的母亲为他唱歌并陪伴在他身边。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
So I think he is very grateful to his mother now.所以我想他现在很感激他的母亲。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】I want to say thank you to my mother（是谁）How time flies!My junior high school life is coming to an end.My mother was a doctor.She was always busy in my memory.When I was little,she sometimes brought me to her office. 【高分句型一】While she was working,I played by myself. 【高分句型二】Busy as she was,she always spared as much time as she could to be with me.I was happy then.
However,the situation that she was busy seemed unchanged as I entered junior high school.I met some problems at school.But most of the time,she wasn't there when I wanted to talk with her about my problems.One day,I yelled at her because I thought she didn't care about me enough.She had a long talk with me.I understood her more and felt so sorry about yelling at her.I knew she loved me deeply. （原因）
Soon,I will graduate from junior high school.As I look back,I can pick up all pieces of memories of her love for me.I want to say,"Thank you,Mom,I love you.'
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was little,she sometimes brought me to her office.我小的时候，她有时带我去她的办公室。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
While she was working,I played by myself.当她工作的时候，我一个人玩。While 引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考英语二调试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
A wealthy man love his son very much． As he wanted his son to lead a happy life， he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．
When the old man learnt about his(1)， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said． "Go to the river miles away and(2)it with water． I will tell you about it(3)no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here．" Although the boy was very surprised at this， he had no choice but to(4)this task．
The boy(5)on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him， "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his(6)attention to the bowl in his hands．
The old man smiled and said， "Bring me(7)bowl of water， but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well．"
When he returned， the boy was able to(8)everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked down at his bowl， he found(9)that most water was gone． He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．
"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget the water in your bowl． This is the(10)of happiness．"
1. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience
2. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect
3. A. if B. until C. unless D. while
4. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out
5. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off
6. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
7. A. any B. every C. another D. the other
8. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
9. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
10. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision
二、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12分）
A
Students from Taizhou Middle School,Jiangsu Province,experience farming during their labor（劳动） course.As we all know,the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.
On June 3，2020，the Ministry of Education（MOE）（教育部） gave a document（文件） showing the revised curriculum（修改后的方案）for senior high schools across the country.Labor education includes housework,school labor and community voluntary （志愿的） services and so on.
"Labor education must be carried out（实施）with the purpose to make the right view（观点）of the world,life and values and develop an interest in doing chores"，said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.
According to China Youth Daily,the labor course will take six credits（学分） -the same as foreign language and physics.Voluntary service,as part of labor education,would take two credits.The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua,adding labor education was out of care that the country's young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important.Because of a lot of school pressure,schools pay more attention to the course of education,and parents may think that the chores waste their kids' time.
According to a survey,middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores,compared with 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.However,doing housework does not distract（使分心）young people.Instead,they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit,according to Julie Lythcott-Haims,the writer of How to Raise an Adult." The earlier you started,the better..." he said.
11. If you ______ ，you can get the credits of the labor course.
A. do volunteer work B. go traveling
C. do homework D. learn to drive a car
12. What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about？ ______
A. The time to carry out labor education.
B. The way to carry out labor education.
C. The place to carry out labor education.
D. The purpose to carry out labor education.
13. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Parents should learn the life skill.
B. Labor is as important as foreign language.
C. It's necessary for the students to develop strong working spirits.
D. Young people should pay attention to the course of education.
B
Live streaming（直播）has become very popular in China.Viewers can communicate with live streaming performers,though it's not face-to-face.Many people,especially young people,are interested in it because it can make them not feel lonely.
However,some children are spending too much money on live streaming performers.Earlier this year,a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen,Hubei Province,sent tips that added up to 150，000 yuan to a host,said a local newspaper in Chutian.That money was his parents' life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again,the National Radio and Television Administration（国家广电总局）introduced a new rule on Nov.23 in 2020 to better manage live streaming services.
The rule stops children from sending gifts or money to live streaming performers.It also requires people to use their real names online while using live streaming services. "Online shows and live streaming have become so popular.I always feel worried that my son might become lost in it or do something that is harmful to his growth," said Wang Haifeng,a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. "Stricter management makes me feel safer."
In addition to the rule mentioned above,there are some other rules that will be put in place to help manage live streaming services.For example,live streaming companies will be required to put a on how much money people can send to live streaming performers.Once the limit is reached,viewers will not be able to send gifts or money.Other rules include stopping live streaming companies from encouraging viewers to send gifts or money.Any performer who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist（黑名单），China Daily reported.
14. Which of the following about the rule is TRUE？ ______
A. It is welcomed by the parents.
B. It makes many children save much time.
C. It helps live streaming performers work easily.
D. It makes the students have no time playing live streaming.
15. What does the underlined word "limit" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 承诺 B. 规范 C. 限制 D. 管理
16. Which is the best tile for the passage？ ______
A. How to Manage Live Streaming
B. How to Choose Gifts for Live Streaming
C. New Rules for Live Streaming
D. Many People Spend Too Much Money on Live Streaming
三、阅读判断（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1～4的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Some people consider physical disabilities（残疾） as an impossible challenge,while others see them as a good chance.Sixteen-year-old Hansel Enmanuel is one of the latter（后者）!Unlike most of people of his age,Hansel has just one arm.
At the age of 6，he unluckily lost his left arm after becoming trapped（困在） under a fallen wall.Although he was finally saved,he lost one of his arms forever.According to Yahoo Sports,Hansel chose not to see the accident as a sad thing but as a life lesson.He changed his new reality into a valuable gift,and his determination （决心） and talent have paid off （见成效） !
His wonderful sports talent brought him all the way to the U.S.，where he scored a scholarship to play basketball for Life Christian Academy in Kissimmee,Florida.There,his talent continued to get attention.With the help of social media,videos of Hansel's game play began spreading across the Internet,finally going hot and increasing his Instagram community to over 265，000 followers.
Every day,Hansel proves that he doesn't need to ask anyone to see him properly.After all,his talent speaks for itself!Hansel sticks to his final goals：to be the best athlete he can be and to make his family proud!He even thinks that he can't be praised for his success.As he wrote on Instagram. "To be successful,it only takes two things,hard work and self-confidence."
17. Hansel Enmanuel considers physical disabilities as an impossible challenge.
______
18. Hansel Enmanuel became disabled ten years ago.
______
19. With his sports talent alone,Hansel had over 265，000 followers on his Instagram community.
______
20. The writer wants to tell us that the two ways of success are bard work and self-confidence.
______
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
21. My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
(1) They decide to have a yard sale because ______ .
(2) They want to do with the money from the sale to ______ .
(3) The son want to keep his train and railway set because ______ .
(4) How can the old toys be useful again： ______ .
(5) What would you do with the money you raise： ______ .
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
"It's Day 45 of our expedition（考察、探险）to the South Pole（南极）.This must be one of the most difficult days I've ever had." I thought with a heavy breath as I walked against the wind and snow in the sub-zero temperatures. (1)
This whole trip has been very difficult.We've been walking around 12 hours a day and I'm very tired.However,I can't complain because it's nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen. (2)
This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to end. (3) Sometimes,it's hard to see more than a few meters ahead because of the white snow and the snow storms.Luckily,we have planned the routes （路线） well.
Another challenge of the journey is preparing good food. (4) Sometimes,we just have some nuts （坚果） and sweets since there's no time to stop for a proper meal.Even so,we've always made sure that we eat the right food so that we could continue our journey with enough energy.
I think the hardest part is protecting our feet.It would be awful （糟糕的） if we couldn't get to the pole because of foot or other injuries.Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
Well,we made it! (5) This expedition has taught me that we need to overcome（战胜） all kinds of difficulties before we can succeed and that we should never give up.
A.First,it's not easy to move over the white snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean.
B.How wonderful it feels to finally be standing at the South Pole!
C.Then,it's very hard to find food because everywhere is covered with white snow and ice.
D.For example,hot food has to be eaten fast,as it gets cold quickly.
E.We're finally just a few miles away from our destination（目的地）.
F.He was one of Norway's two great polar explorers（极地探险家）.
G.Whenever I was almost ready to give up,I tried to think of how he overcame his difficulties more than 100 years ago.
22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
27. (1) （ look） back to an hour ago,Peter felt sad that their team (2) （lose） the soccer game because of his stupid mistake.He was worried that he might be (3) （kick） off the team by his coach.His mind would not stop thinking about how he could have missed scoring that goal.
When he got home,Peter's (4) （feel） were written all over his face.As soon as he went into his room,Peter heard that his father (5) （knock） on his door.His father advised him not be too hard on (6) （he） when they talked.His father thought that winning or losing is only half the game.The other half is learning how to communicate with each other and learning from their mistakes.What his father said made him think (7) （ careful ）.
The next day,Peter realized that he was worried for no reason,and he went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. (8) his surprise and relief,his teammates all agreed (9) if they continued to pull together,they would win the next one.It made him feel even (10) （luck） to know that he was on a team with good spirit .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共10分）
28. Computers play ______important ______in our everyday life.
电脑在我们的日常生活中发挥了重要的作用。
29. Children should learn to do things ____________.
孩子们应当学会独立做事。
30. Many people believe that the ______a person reads,the ______he will become.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
31. The most valuable thing is time, ____________ money.
最珍贵的是时间，而不是金钱。
32. The new teacher always encourage little Tom.This has made a big ____________him.
新来的老师总是鼓励小汤姆，这对他影响很大。
八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25分）
33. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry,she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself,she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven coughing badly,she said no ice-cream for me.
But I talked back loudly, "I should be allowed to eat some!Give it to me now!"
When I was nine watching scary movies,she said it'd give me awful dreams.
But I shouted back angrily, "I should be allowed to watch it!I' m not a baby!
When I was a teen going out with friends,she said, "Please be back by ten!"
But I talked back again, "I should not be told what to do!I' m seventeen now!"
Now I am an adult,thinking back to those times.
I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream.
And had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.
I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.
Mom knows best,and for me she wanted only the best!
（1）What did the mom do when the writer was a baby？
（2）Why did the writer talk back to his mom when he was a child？
（3）What did the writer do when he was a teen？
（4）How does the writer feel about what he has done now？
（5）After reading the whole poem,how do you think the writer feels about his mom？
34. Write a passage about what you want to say to the people around you at the graduation of junior high school.
（写一篇在初中毕业之际你想对身边的人说些什么的短文。）
请根据下面的提示，写出一篇 90-120词的短文。
注意：不要出现自己信息：诸如姓名、学校，人名可以用英文名字。
（ 1）The title of your passage with "I Want to Say______to ______".
（以 "I Want to Say _____ to _____ "作为你的短文的标题。）
（ 2）First write whom you want to say the word to and why.
（首先写你想说那句话的对象及原因。）
（ 3）Next write about the story that happened behind （hat word （ the cause,the course,the result）.
（接下来写发生在那句话背后的故事（起因，经过，结果……）；
（ 4）Then write about how you feel.
（然后谈谈你的感受）。
I want to Say to How time flies!My junior high school life is coming to an end
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、D、C、D、B、C
【解析】1. A.调查；B.承诺；C.目的；D.经历。句意"老人得知他的__后，递给男孩一个空碗"。根据上一句he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告。可知，应该是"目的"。选C。
2. A.洗；B.充满；C.比较；D.连接。句意"到河边去，把它__水"。根据上一句he handed the boy an empty bowl 他递给男孩一个空碗。可知，应该是"装满"。选B。
3. A如果；B直到；C除非；D在……期间。句意"当你到达这里时，__没有水被溅出来，我会告诉你的"。可知，应该是"如果"。选A。
4. A扑灭；B挑选；C指出；D进行；执行；完成。句意 "尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能__这项任务"。可知，是"完成"。选D。
5. A.出发；B.付清；C.下车；D.（使）不接近。句意 "那男孩步行___去河边，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了"。可知，应该是"出发"。选A。
6. A.公众的；B.虚弱的；C.快的；D.满的、完整的。句意"那男孩对它们什么也没说，因为他把___注意力放在手中的碗上"。可知，为了不让碗里的水洒出来，应该是"完整的"注意力。即充分注意。选D。
7. A.任何的；B.每个；C.（三者以上的）另一个；D.另一个（通常与one连用）。句意"再给我__一碗水"。这里只另一碗水（不止两碗），用another。选C。
8. A改变；B.想象；C.检查；D.描述。句意"当他回来的时候，男孩能把他所见到的一切__给那个老人"。可知，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，应该是"描述"。选D。
9. A.懒惰的；B.伤心地；C.幸运地；D.兴奋地。句意"但当他低头看碗时，他__发现大部分的水都不见了"。可知，应该是"伤心地"。选B。
10. A.结果；B.原因；C.秘诀；D.决定。句意"这就是幸福的__"。根据第一行 he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告。可知，应该是"秘诀"。选C。
11~13.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Voluntary service,as part of labor education,would take two credits.（志愿服务作为劳动教育的一部分，需要两个学分。）可知，如果你是做志愿者工作，你就可以拿到劳动课的学分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 " Labor education must be carried out（实施）with the purpose to make the right view（观点）of the world,life and values and develop an interest in doing chores," said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.（"必须进行劳动教育（实施）目的是让你看到正确的观点。"教育部副部长郑福智说："对世界、人生和价值观都有兴趣，培养做家务的兴趣。"）可知，郑福智说了开展劳动教育的目的。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据However,doing housework does not distract（使分心）young people.Instead,they are necessary for developing a strong working spirit,according to Julie Lythcott-Haims,the writer of How to Raise an Adult. "The earlier you started,the better..."，he said.（然而，做家务不会分散注意力（使分心）《如何抚养成人》一书的作者朱莉•莱思科特•海姆斯认为，年轻人是培养强烈工作精神的必要条件"你开始得越早越好……"他说。）可知，这篇文章的主旨是学生有必要培养强烈的工作精神。故选C。
本文主要讲述了教育部重视劳动教育。将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再次通读全文，核对答案。
14~16.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。To prevent things like this from happening again,the National Radio and Television Administration（国家广电总局）introduced a new rule on Nov.23 in 2020 to better manage live streaming services.（为了防止类似的事情再次发生，国家广播电视总局于2020年11月23日出台了一项新规定，以更好地管理直播服务。）可知规则受到父母的欢迎。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。For example,live streaming companies will be required to put a on how much money people can send to live streaming performers.Once the limit is reached,viewers will not be able to send gifts or money.（例如，直播公司将被要求限制人们可以向直播表演者支付的金额。一旦达到限制，观众将无法发送礼物或金钱。）可知 "limit"意思"限制"。故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据"To prevent things like this from happening again,the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation （规定）on Nov.23 to better manage live-streaming services" 为了防止类似的事情再次发生，国家广播电视总局于11月23日出台了一项新规定来更好地管理网络直播服务。以及通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。故选C。
本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。
做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细对比，可采用排除法做题。
17~20.【答案】F、T、T、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据Some people consider physical disabilities（残疾） as an impossible challenge,while others see them as a good chance.Sixteen-year-old Hansel Enmanuel is one of the latter（后者）!（一些人认为身体残疾是一个不可能的挑战，而另一些人认为这是一个很好的机会。16岁的Hansel Enmanuel就是后者之一！）可知，Hansel Enmanuel认为身体残疾是一个不可能的挑战是错误的。故答案为F。
（2）根据Sixteen-year-old Hansel Enmanuel is one of the latter（后者）!（16岁的Hansel Enmanuel就是后者之一！）及At the age of 6，he unluckily lost his left arm after becoming trapped（困在） under a fallen wall.（6岁时，他被困在一堵倒塌的墙下，不幸失去了左臂。）可知，Hansel Enmanuel十年前成为了残疾人。故答案为T。
（3）根据With the help of social media,videos of Hansel's game play began spreading across the Internet,finally going hot and increasing his Instagram community to over 265，000 followers.（在社交媒体的帮助下，Hansel的比赛视频开始在互联网上传播，最终火爆起来，他的Instagram社区拥有265000多名粉丝。）可知，Hansel的Instagram社区就有265000多名粉丝。故答案为T。
（4）根据To be successful,it only takes two things,hard work and self-confidence.（要想成功，只需要两件事，努力工作和自信。）可知，成功的两种方式是努力工作和自信。故答案为T。
本文主要介绍了残疾运动员Hansel Enmanuel 的故事，告诉我们：成功的两种方式是努力工作和自信。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
21.【答案】【小题1】their house seems to get smaller as they get bigger
【小题2】give it to a children's home
【小题3】he played with it almost every week until he was about seven
【小题4】We can sell them to other kids
【小题5】I will keep them to help people in need
【解析】1. 根据As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.（随着它们变大，我们的房子似乎变小了。所以我们想在庭院大甩卖中卖掉一些东西，然后把钱捐给一个儿童之家。）可知因为随着它们变大，我们的房子似乎变小了。故答案为：their house seems to get smaller as they get bigger.
2. 根据So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.（所以我们想在庭院大甩卖中卖掉一些东西，然后把钱捐给一个儿童之家。）可知把钱捐给一个儿童之家。故答案为：give it to a children's home.
3. 根据For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.（例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有一辆火车和一套火车，几乎每周都玩，直到七岁左右。）可知因为几乎每周都玩，直到七岁左右。故答案为：he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
4. 开放性题。合理即可。我们可以卖给其他的孩子，故答案为：We can sell them to other kids.
5. 开放性题。合理即可。我会保存好去帮助有需要的人，故答案为：I will keep them to help people in need.
22~26.【答案】E、G、A、D、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句I thought with a heavy breath as I walked against the wind and snow in the sub-zero temperatures.（我在零下的气温中顶着风雪行走，一边想着一边喘着粗气。）可知说的是去探险，结合选项，应说我们终于离目的地只有几英里了。故选E。
（2）根据前句However,I can't complain because it's nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen. （然而，我不能抱怨，因为这与罗尔德•阿蒙森的旅程相比微不足道。）可知说的是想起一个人，结合选项，应说每当我几乎要放弃的时候，我就会想起100多年前他是如何克服困难的。故选G。
（3）根据后句Sometimes,it's hard to see more than a few meters ahead because of the white snow and the snow storms.（有时，由于白雪和暴风雪，很难看到前方几米以外的地方。）可知说的是冰雪，结合选项，应说首先，在像冰冻海洋一样的冰雪上行走并不容易。故选A。
（4）根据前句Another challenge of the journey is preparing good food.（旅程的另一个挑战是准备好食物。）可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说例如，热的食物必须快速食用，因为它很快就会变冷。故选D。
（5）根据前句Well,we made it!（我们成功了！）可知说的是成功了，结合选项，应说终于站在南极点的感觉真好。故选B。
短文讲了作者探险的经历和感受。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】Looking
【小题2】lost
【小题3】kicked
【小题4】feeling
【小题5】was knocking
【小题6】himself
【小题7】carefully
【小题8】To
【小题9】on
【小题10】luckier
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：回顾一个小时以前，彼得感到很难过，他们的球队输掉了比赛。look的逻辑主语是句子的主语，所以要用现在分词来填空，故答案为Looking。
（2）考查动词。句意：回顾一个小时以前，彼得感到很难过，他们的球队输掉了比赛。时间状语是an hour ago,所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为lost。
（3）考查动词。句意：他很担心，他可能被教练从球队中踢出去。前面的词语是be,所以要用过去分词来填空，构成被动语态，故答案为kicked。
（4）考查名词。句意：彼得的感触都写在脸上。前面的词语是名词所有格，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为feeling。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：彼得听到他爸爸在敲门。主体时态是一般过去时，一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。所以要用过去进行时来填空，。故答案为was knocking。
（6）考查代词。句意：他父亲劝他不要对自己太苛刻。前面的词语是介词，所以要用反身代词来填空，作宾语，故答案为himself。
（7）考查副词。句意：他爸爸说的话让他仔细地考虑了。副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。
（8）考查介词。句意：让他感到惊讶和解脱的是，他的队友都同意如果他们继续齐心协力的话，他们将会用赢得下一个比赛。to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是，故答案为To。
（9）考查介词。句意：让他感到惊讶和解脱的是，他的队友都同意如果他们继续齐心协力的话，他们将会用赢得下一个比赛。agree on固定短语，商定（同意）某事或商定做某事，故答案为on。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：知道在一个具有优秀精神的团队里，这让他感到甚至更幸运。even修饰形容词比较级，故答案为luckier。
本文主要介绍了彼得为比赛失利感到自责，爸爸告诉他和别人，从错误中汲取教训更重要，让他感到惊讶和解脱的是，他的队友都同意如果他们继续齐心协力的话，他们将会用赢得下一个比赛。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
28.【答案】an
【解析】根据汉语提示和题干可知，Computers play是句子的主语和谓语；此题考查短语"play an important role in ""在...发挥重要的作用"。
故答案为：an,role。
电脑在我们的日常生活中发挥了重要的作用。Computers play an important role in our daily life.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
29.【答案】by
【解析】根据汉语提示和题干可知，Children should learn to do things是句子的主语，谓语和宾语，此题考查短语"by oneself。 ""独立地"by；主语是Children,故oneself使用themselves。
故答案为：by ，themselves。
孩子们应当学会独立做事。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
30.【答案】the more
【解析】根据句意和句式"_____a person reads,______ he will become"可知：本题考查句式"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，"表示"越…越…"。"多"many/much的比较级是more,"聪明"wise的比较级是wiser。
故答案为：the more,the wiser。
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
31.【答案】instead
【解析】根据汉语提示和题干可知，The most valuable thing is time是句子的主语，谓语和表语；此题考查短语"instead of""而不是"。
故答案为：instead,of。
最珍贵的是时间，而不是金钱。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32.【答案】influence
【解析】根据汉语提示和题干"This has made a big___ ___ him"可知，此题考查短语"have a great influence on sb ""对某人影响很大"。
故答案为：influence,on。
新来的老师总是鼓励小汤姆。这对他影响很大。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
33.【答案】When he was a baby,his mother sang for him and stayed by his side. 【高分句型一】He talked back to his mother because her mother wouldn't let him eat ice cream.When he was a teen,he went out with his friends.He realized that his mother knew what was best for him.So I think he is very grateful to his mother now.【高分句型二】（63 words）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When he was a baby,his mother sang for him and stayed by his side.当他还是个婴儿的时候，他的母亲为他唱歌并陪伴在他身边。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
So I think he is very grateful to his mother now.所以我想他现在很感激他的母亲。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】I want to say thank you to my mother（是谁）How time flies!My junior high school life is coming to an end.My mother was a doctor.She was always busy in my memory.When I was little,she sometimes brought me to her office. 【高分句型一】While she was working,I played by myself. 【高分句型二】Busy as she was,she always spared as much time as she could to be with me.I was happy then.
However,the situation that she was busy seemed unchanged as I entered junior high school.I met some problems at school.But most of the time,she wasn't there when I wanted to talk with her about my problems.One day,I yelled at her because I thought she didn't care about me enough.She had a long talk with me.I understood her more and felt so sorry about yelling at her.I knew she loved me deeply. （原因）
Soon,I will graduate from junior high school.As I look back,I can pick up all pieces of memories of her love for me.I want to say,"Thank you,Mom,I love you.'
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was little,she sometimes brought me to her office.我小的时候，她有时带我去她的办公室。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
While she was working,I played by myself.当她工作的时候，我一个人玩。While 引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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