2022年山东省菏泽市单县中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年山东省菏泽市单县中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年山东省菏泽市单县中考英语三模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. Leap is_____film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team.______film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.（　　）
A. a；A B. a； The C. the； The D. the；A
2. To my joy,we      go to the bank.Mary has lent us some money.（　　）
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. couldn't
3. Last week,some students      an English play at Rosie Bridge School.（　　）
A. put out B. put up C. put on
4. - Excuse me.Is it my turn now？
- Not yet.Please wait outside      your name is called.（　　）
A. when B. since C. until
5. This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of cotton in Xinjiang.（新疆棉花）
A. feels B. felt C. is felt
6. Anyone who is against the rules will be      so that we can live in a peaceful society.（　　）
A. encouraged B. published C. punished
7. - Will you please go to see the movie Dangal （摔跤吧!爸爸） with me？
- Sorry,I      it with my sister and it's worth watching.（　　）
A. saw B. have seen C. see
8. -What do you think of Wilson's speaking？
--No one does _______ in our school.（　　）
A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. - Hi,Jack.Do you know      ？I want to thank him or her in person.
- No,it was just left on the front desk.（　　）
A. who sent my wallet back
B. where did they find my wallet
C. how much money was in my wallet
10. - Could you please open the window,Mike？
-       ？I didn't catch what you said.（　　）
A. What B. Pardon C. Really

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
On Sept.30，I watched a film on the Chinese People's Volunteers who joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝）（1950-53）—The Battle at Lake Changjin.It was directed(11)Chen Kaige,Hark Tsui and Lin Chaoxian.The release of this film has(12)a chance for the young people of China to remember history and heroes,(13)the reality that China's prosperity（繁荣）and strength cannot be separated from dedication（奉献）.It is the best movie I have seen.When(14)，my eyes were wet.It is(15)a touching film. "You are only tough enough when your enemies take you(16)" is my favorite actor's line.
More than 70 years ago,many Chinese(17)to fight for our homeland in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.With the(18)of the nation and people,the Chinese People's Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting.For more than half a century,China has never(19)its heroes.We are(20)of them and we will remember them forever.
11.  A. of B. by C. for
12.  A. offered B. improved C. discovered
13.  A. instead of B. such as C. as well as
14.  A. watching B. looking C. seeing
15.  A. so B. such C. too
16.  A. seriously B. beautifully C. normally
17.  A. required B. spread C. volunteered
18.  A. connection B. expectations C. exceptions
19.  A. forgotten B. remembered C. found
20.  A. proud B. polite C. present

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
L
About it
☆Here is a photo of stamp. It is made of three-ply toilet paper（三层厕纸） and it was made by Australia Post on October 30，2020.
☆It's about four inches（10cm） long and there is a picture of a baby elephant on it.
For what
To commemorate（纪念） one of the year's strange phenomena（现象）-people bought a large number of toilet paper during the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疫情）.More details
☆Ten stamps reach a length of one meter which is considered as the social distance.（距离）
☆The length of a baby elephant reminds people to stay one meter away from each other.
☆People can buy one for £2.75 and the money will go to charity.（慈善机构）.

21. The picture is a photo of a（n） ______ .
A. mouse B. elephant C. stamp
22. The stamp is made of ______ .
A. toilet paper B. silk C. wood
23. The baby elephant is created to ______ .
A. make the stamp lovely
B. tell us some Australians like elephants
C. remind people to stay one meter away from each other
M


An illustrator（插图画家）， best known for her online name, Jiao Xiangyue,has created many cute and interesting drawings, including drawings of women in the Tang Dynasty and classic images
from Dunhuang art. Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's
interest in Chinese history and traditional art.
Jiao's book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, with beautiful pictures and writing shows customs of the Tang Dynasty, such as daily lives of people then.
What do you think of when you look at an old painting？ Maybe you consider its history,its culture and the stories of the images in the painting. But have you ever imagined a painting that can move？ Famous director Zhu Lexian and his team make art that moves.
They have created a program called Chinese Paintings ' Adventure which transforms（转换） the most famous paintings in Chinese art history into live pictures. Real actors and actresses act out the images in the paintings and bring them to life.
Bunian Tu is a famous Tang Dynasty painting by Yan Liben, one of the most famous Chinese painters of the early Tang Dynasty. The painting shows Emperor Tang Taizong is receiving a Tubo envoy（吐蕃特使）.


24. Many of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings are ______ .
A. interesting but expensive
B. boring and strange
C. cute and interesting
25. When we look at an old painting, we may not think of ______ .
A. its history B. the images' stories
C. its creator
26. What 's the book Da Tang Feng Su Zhi about？ ______
A. Drawings of the Tang Dynasty.
B. Customs of the Tang Dynasty.
C. Images from Dunhuang art.
27. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Zhu Lexian makes the paintings move all by himself.
B. The painting Bunian Tu was drawn in the Tang Dynasty.
C. Chinese Paintings 'Adventure is an amazing theme song.
N
At he beginning of 2021， the Chinese government said it will provide free COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）to all Chinese citizens. Sine then, millions of people have gotten the vaccine. Let's take a closer look.
▲
The vaccine is given by injection （注射）. It's suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one.
Can people of all ages get vaccinated？
The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups： 3 to 17，18 to 59，and 60 and above. The 18-to-59 age group has the most data（数据）--the vaccines have been proven to be safe in this group. The other two groups are expected to be included soon.
Is there anyone who shouldn't get vaccinated？
Experts say the vaccines are safe for most people. But people who have serious diseases such as cancer or diabetes （糖尿病），or people who are allergic（过敏的） to any of the vaccine's ingredients, should not get it. People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.
Do I still need to wear a mask in public places after I've been vaccinated？
Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity（免疫力） after vaccination（接种疫苗）.This means it's possible for a person to get infected （传染的） just after vaccination. There's also a small chance that your body won't build immunity. So before the population becomes immune（免疫的）to the virus, it's highly encouraged to keep wearing masks, practicing social distancing（社交隔离） and washing your hands after getting vaccinated.
28. Who is sure to be safe after getting the COVID-19 vaccine right now？ ______
A. All Chinese citizens. B. People aged 3 to 17.
C. People aged 18 to 59.
29. What can the missing sentence"▲" be ？ ______
A. How is the vaccine given？
B. Can people with serious diseases get vaccinated？
C. How does the vaccine work？
30. What do we know about people who want to get a COVID-19 vaccine？ ______
A. They shouldn't t get other vaccines at the same time.
B. They only need to pay a small amount of money.
C. They need to get two doses within a week.
31. The writer develops the last paragraph by ______ .
A. telling a story B. giving reasons
C. comparing two facts
O
Sahana flopped （沉重地躺下） onto the floor."I'll never be as good as you Grandma."
Sahana's grandma had been doing yoga （瑜伽） for more than 50 years.Now at the age of 70，she could still do poses （姿势） like standing on her hands and pulling her body into a ball.
"You need to be patient," said Grandma.
Like many schools in India,Sahana's school was holding a yoga competition.Everyone's family would be there.Sahana wanted to make her grandma proud,so she continued practicing.Thirty minutes later,her arms got so tired that she flopped onto the floor again.
"It's hard," Sahana said."How did you get to be so strong？"
Grandma smiled, "Patience."
Sahana practiced every day.She kept her grandma's words in mind.
The day of the yoga competition arrived.On the bus,Sahana had a butterfly in her stomach. "What if I can't hold any poses？" When the bus stopped at school,she walked in slowly.Her heart beat quickly.
Soon the competition began.Sahana did "triangle pose"， "camel pose"， "bridge pose"，and "bow pose".Her arms felt soft and sore.She heard her grandma's voice in her head, "Patience."
"Your last pose is the wheel," said their teacher.Sahana lay on her back.She took a deep breath and placed her hands on the floor behind her.She pushed as hard as she could to raise her stomach. "A few more seconds," Sahana told herself.
"Thank you,children," said their teacher,It was the end of the competition.The audience （观众） cheered wildly.
Sahana looked for her grandma and found she was walking over to her with a big smile.
32. What do we know about Sahana's grandma？ ______
A. She was 50 years old.
B. She was good at doing yoga.
C. She started practicing yoga 20 years ago.
33. On the competition day,Sahana went to school ______ .
A. nervously B. by car
C. with her parents
34. Which of the following shows the last pose Sahana did in the competition？ ______
A. B.
C.
35. What does the story mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. Yoga is good exercise.
B. We should learn to relax in competitions.
C. We should be patient in order to do things well.

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10分）
36. Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China． It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1， 500 years．Let's learn about paper cutting．
Wonderful meanings
Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings， In our mind， paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck． At the Spring Festival， people put up"Fu "on doors or windows．At a wedding， people also put up"Xi"．
The largest paper cutting in the world
The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong． It has an area of about 456 square meters． It is as large as a basketball court．
Why are most paper cuttings red？
In old times， people respected the sun． Red is the color of the sun． We always regardred as the symbol of hope and good luck． Now， we can still see red everywhere in China．The walls of old palaces are red． Lanterns are red． Weddings are always full of red things，too．
Black paper cutting in Shanzhou
It's true that most paper cuttings are red． But paper cuttings in Shanzhou， Henan Province are black． Black is the best color there． Shanzhou is a dry place． The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain．
(1) What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind？ ______
(2) Who made the largest paper cutting？ ______
(3) How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain？ ______
(4) 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语． ______
(5) 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题． ______

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5分）
37.
easy,fly,however,nothing ，before,surprise,hour,large,try,what
A man found a cocoon （茧） of a butterfly,and brought it home.He knew how a butterfly would struggle（挣扎）to change from an ugly worm into a beautiful one.
One day,a very small opening appeared in the cocoon.He sat and watched the cocoon for several (1) .The butterfly had been struggling very bard for hours to come out through the opening,but there was no progress.It seemed that the butterfly had (2) its best and could not give any more try.The man was so eager（急切的） to watch the butterfly fly with is beautiful wings that he decided to help the butterfly.He made a much (3) opening.So that the butterfly would come out (4) .But to his (5) ，the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he hoped that the wings would become larger and be able to fly.But (6) happened!It was never able to (7) .
The man was kind-hearted. (8) ，he didn't understand the laws of nature (9) coming out of the cocoon,a butterfly must have a hard struggle to get through the small opening to get its freedom.Sometimes struggle are exactly (10) we need in our life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
38. Dear David,
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine.It's useful.There is going to be an activity about Chinese medicine.So here I'd like to introduce some information to you.If you are interested,you can join it.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Day is on December 1st,2022.There will be mainly about three programs.The first one is a talk on Chinese medicine.The second one is a show about its development.You can know Chinese medicine better through this show.The third is to watch the film Li Shizhen,a famous person in Chinese medicine history.If you want to know more details about the activity,here is the address：www.intelschool.com.
Hope this can help you.Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Address： (1)
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
Day
Time：
(2)
Reason（s）： (3)
Activities：
a talk on Chinese medicine a show about its (4) the film (5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
39. 难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你在许多方面取得了不少进步，比如，生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养……请你根据自己的经验，以"How can we have a successful middle school life？" 为题，结合以下要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。
提示：
（1）学习方法上的建议。
（2）与老师、同学融洽相处的方式。
（3）与父母之间的沟通。
（4）生活及身体健康方面的提示。
要求：
（1）短文中应包括不少于上述三项内容，可适当增加细节。
（2）语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
（3）文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60- 80词左右。
How can we have a successful middle school life？Hi,everyone!I have something to share with you.
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一部关于中国女排的电影．film是以辅音音素/f/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指这部电影，用the.
故选：B。
《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影．这部电影由陈可辛导演．
考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．

2.【答案】B
【解析】shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；couldn't不能。根据Mary has lent us some money."玛丽借给我们一些钱。"可知，我们"不必"去银行。
故选：B。
令我高兴的是，我们不必去银行。玛丽借给我们一些钱。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】A.扑灭；B.张贴；C.上演，根据句意可知，所给选项中能够和后面的play（戏剧）所匹配的，只有"put on（上演）"。
故选：C。
上个星期，一些学生在玫瑰桥学校上演了一出英语话剧。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】when当...时；since自从；until直到；根据"Please wait outside"请在外面等候，可知是等候到叫到你的名字，wait为延续性动词，因此选until。
故选：C。
--打扰一下。现在轮到我了吗？
--没有。请在外面等候直到叫到你的名字。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】A
【解析】feel表示感觉，摸上去，有……手感，感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，主动可表被动，则可直接排除C．其次主语the pair of trousers中因pair是单数，即主语是第三人称单数，且该句是一般现在时态，则谓语feel应用单三形式，即feels。
故选：A。
这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是新疆棉花制作的。
本题要求学生掌握feel及常见的主动语表示被动的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】C
【解析】A.鼓励；B.出版；C.惩罚。"破坏规则"就会被"惩罚"，这是常识。
故选：C。
任何人只要破坏规则就会被惩罚，那样的话我们可以生活在一个和平的社会里。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

7.【答案】B
【解析】根据"Sorry"和"it's worth watching"可知，我和妹妹已经看过了，此处强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时态。
故选：B。
--你能和我一起去看电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》吗？
--对不起，我和我妹妹已经看过了，它很值得一看。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

8.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：--你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？--在我们学校没有人能做的更好．good"好的"．better"更好的"，good 的比较级形式．well"身体好的；良好地"．best"最好的"，good 的最高级形式．根据题干What do you think of Wilson's speaking？
--No one does _______ in our school.可知do well in 在…方面做得好．在这里，用副词well的比较级better表示最高级的含义，即你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？--在我们学校没有人能做的更好．故选C．
--你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？--在我们学校没有人能做的更好．
理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．

9.【答案】A
【解析】设空处宾语从句，要用陈述语序；根据答语可知，这里应该是在询问谁还的包；综合考虑，只有A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
--喂，杰克。你知道谁给我送还的钱包吗？
--不知道，只是留在了前台。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

10.【答案】B
【解析】What什么；Pardon请再说一遍；Really真的吗？根据"我没听清楚你说的话。"可知，应该说"请再说一遍？"
故选：B。
--迈克，请你把窗户打开好吗？
--请再说一遍？我没听清楚你说的话。
分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）B.考查介词。A.of的；B.by通过；C.for；根据"It was directed"和后面的名字可知，这是一部由陈凯歌，徐克和林超贤等人导演的电影，因此选by。故选B。
（2）A.考查动词。A.offered提供；B.improved提高；C.discovered发现；结合句意可知，这部电影的发布给中国的年轻人提供一个机会来记住历史和英雄，结合选项，offered符合题意。故选A。
（3）C.考查固定用法。A.instead of代替；B.such as例如；C.as well as也、和…一样；根据句意可知，这部电影的发布给中国的年轻人提供一个机会来记住历史和英雄，也让他们知道现实中国的繁荣和强大离不开奉献，因此选as well as。故选C。
（4）A.考查动词。A.watching观看；B.looking看；C.seeing看见；根据"my eyes were wet"我的眼睛湿润了，可知应该是在观看电影的时候。故选A。
（5）B.考查形容词。A.so因此；B.such这样的；C.too也；根据句意可知，这是一部如此感人的电影，such a/an+adj+n为固定用法，意为"这样一个"。故选B。
（6）A.考查副词。A.seriously严重地；B.beautifully漂亮地；C.normally正常地；根据语境可知，"让你的敌人瞧得起你，那才叫硬气"是我最喜欢的演员台词，take...seriously为固定搭配，意为"认真对待"。故选A。
（7）C.考查动词。A.required需要；B.spread传播；C.volunteered志愿；根据历史可知，70多年前，许多中国人支援参加抗美援朝战争为我们的祖国而战，因此选volunteered。故选C。
（8）B.考查名词。A.connection连接；B.expectations期望；C.exceptions例外；根据句意，带着祖国和人民的期望，中国人民志愿军战士跨过鸭绿江，经过两年九个月的战斗，终于取得了伟大的胜利，因此选expectations。故选B。
（9）A.考查动词。A.forgotten忘记；B.remembered记得；C.found发现；结合"we will remember them forever"我们将永远记住他们，可知中国从未忘记这些英雄，结合选项，forgotten符合题意。故选A。
（10）A.考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.polite礼貌的；C.present现在的；根据上文，许多中国人支援参加抗美援朝战争为我们的祖国而战，经过两年九个月的战斗，终于取得了伟大的胜利，可知我们为他们感到自豪。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《长津湖》，这部电影让中国的年轻人记住历史和英雄，也让他们知道现实中国的繁荣和强大离不开无数人的奉献。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】细节理解题
（1）C.根据Here is a photo of stamp.可知这是一张邮票的照片，故选C。
（2）A.根据It is made of three-ply toilet paper可知它是由三层厕纸制成的，故选A。
（3）C.根据The length of a baby elephant reminds people to stay one meter away from each other.可知小象的长度是为了提醒人们彼此保持一米的距离。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一张特殊的邮票。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段An illustrator（插图画家）， best known for her online name, Jiao Xiangyue,has created many cute and interesting drawings, including drawings of women in the Tang Dynasty and classic images from Dunhuang art. 因网名交响乐而著名的插图画家创作了很多非常可爱并且有趣的画作，包括唐朝女人的画和敦煌艺术的经典图象，故选C。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据第三段What do you think of when you look at an old painting？ Maybe you consider its history,its culture and the stories of the images in the painting.当你看一幅古华时你会想到什么？或许你考虑到它的历史、文化和画中图像的故事，因此判断想不到的可能是它的创作者。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Jiao's book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, with beautiful pictures and writing shows customs of the Tang Dynasty, such as daily lives of people then.可知焦的书《大唐风俗志》用美丽的图画和文字展示了唐代的习俗，比如当时人们的日常生活。故选B。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据最后一段Bunian Tu is a famous Tang Dynasty painting by Yan Liben, one of the most famous Chinese painters of the early Tang Dynasty.《步辇图》是初唐最著名的中国画家之一阎立本的一幅唐代名画，可知《步辇图》画于唐朝，故选B。
本文主要介绍了展现唐朝日常生活的画作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）C 细节理解题。根据The 18-to-59 age group has the most data      （数据）之the vaccines have been proven to be safe t this group.           故答案是C.
（2）A 理解推断题。根据下文的回答 The vaccine is given by injection      （注射）. 疫苗是通过注射接种的，可推知前一句是询问疫苗如何接种。故答案是A.
（3）A 细节理解题。根据People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.                想接种疫苗的人同一时期内不能接种其他疫苗，可知如果想接种新冠疫苗，同一时期就不能接种其他疫苗。故答案是A.
（4）B 写作手法题。根据 Yes. 是回答了上一句的提问，接下里解释了需要继续戴口罩的原因，如接种疫苗后，身体需要几周时间来建立免疫。等原因，故答案是B.
文章介绍2021年初起，中国开始为全体民众免费接种新冠疫苗，解释了一些常见问题和注意事项。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

32~35.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sahanas grandma had been doing yoga  for more than 50 years .Now at the age of 70，she could still do poses  like standing on her hands and puling her body into a ball.（萨哈纳的奶奶一直在练瑜伽，已经练了50多年了。现在她70岁了，还能摆姿势就像用她的手站立，把她的身体拉成一个球。）因此可知萨哈纳的奶奶擅长做瑜伽。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段What if I can ' t hold any poses ？" When the bus stopped at  school ，she walked in slowly .Her heart beat quickly .（如果我不能保持任何姿势呢？"当公共汽车停在学校时，她慢慢地走了进来。她的心跳得很快。）可知比赛那天，萨哈纳很紧张。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十段Sahana lay on her back .She took a deep breath and placed her hands on the floor behind her .She pushed as hard as she could to raise her stomach.（可知萨哈纳仰面躺着。她深吸了一口气，双手放在身后的地板上。她使劲推，以抬高她的肚子。）根据描述以及图片可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段" It ' s hard ，" Sahana said ." How did you get to be so  strong ？" Grandma smiled ，" Patience ."（萨哈纳说："这很难。"。"你是怎么变得这么坚强的？"奶奶笑着说，"耐心。"）第九段 She heard her grandma ' s voice in her head ，" Patience ."（她听到奶奶在她头上说的"耐心"的声音；）第十段" A few more seconds ，" Sahana told herself .（"再坚持几秒钟，"萨哈娜告诉自己。）可知萨哈纳正是听从了奶奶要有耐心的建议，才最终赢得了比赛，所以这个故事主要想告诉我们为了把事情做好，我们应该有耐心。故选C。
本文主要讲述了萨哈纳要参加瑜伽比赛，但是感觉不太自信，于是向擅长瑜伽的奶奶寻求建议，奶奶告诉她要耐心，萨哈纳听从了奶奶的建议，最终取得了胜利。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

36.【答案】
【小题1】Happiness and good luck．
【小题2】Guo Xiaodong．
【小题3】By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．
【小题4】我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．
【小题5】Paper cutting．
【解析】（1）．Happiness and good luck．细节理解题，根据 In our mind， paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck． 在我们的记忆中，剪纸总是能给我们带来幸福和好运．故答案为：Happiness and good luck．
（2）．Guo Xiaodong．细节理解题，根据The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong．可知，最大的剪纸是由郭晓冬制作的．故答案为：Guo Xiaodong．
（3）．By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．细节理解题，根据 The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain．当地的人用黑色的剪纸来求雨．故答案为：By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．
（4）我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．英汉翻译题，regard as认为，当做；the symbol of happiness and good luck幸福和好运的象征．故答案为：我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．
（5）Paper cutting．主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了剪纸的历史和它的寓意，故答案为：Paper cutting．
本文主要讲述了剪纸是中国传统的艺术，它有1500年的历史，同时还讲述了剪纸的基本情况．
阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．

37.【答案】【小题1】hours
【小题2】tried
【小题3】larger
【小题4】easily
【小题5】surprise
【小题6】nothing
【小题7】fly
【小题8】However
【小题9】before
【小题10】what
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他坐着观察茧好几个小时。结合for several用名词复数hours,故填hours。
（2）考查动词。句意：蝴蝶似乎已经尽力了，再也不能尝试了。结合its best 选择try one's best尽力，故填tried。
（3）考查比较级。句意：他开了一个大得多的洞，这样蝴蝶就很容易出来了。结合much和句意用比较级larger更大的，故填larger。
（4）考查副词。句意：他开了一个大得多的洞，这样蝴蝶就很容易出来了。修饰came out用副词easily容易地，故填easily。
（5）考查名词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶从茧中出来时，身体很重，翅膀很小。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，故填surprise。
（6）考查代词。句意：但什么都没发生！它永远无法飞行。结合but用不定代词nothing作为主语，故填nothing。
（7）考查动词。句意：但什么都没发生！它永远无法飞行。结合句意选择fly飞，be able to后加动词原形，故填fly。
（8）考查副词。句意：这个人很善良，但他在出茧之前并不了解自然法则，蝴蝶必须通过艰苦的斗争才能通过这个小开口获得自由。结合句意前后表示转折，故用however然而，故填However。
（9）考查介词。句意：这个人很善良，但他在出茧之前并不了解自然法则，蝴蝶必须通过艰苦的斗争才能通过这个小开口获得自由。结合句意用介词before之前，故填before。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：有时斗争正是我们生活中所需要的。结合we need 选择what什么。故填what。
本文讲述了一个男孩看着一只要破茧的蝴蝶挣破茧很辛苦，于是决定用刀划开茧将它放出来，虽然成功地将它放出来了，但却使它再也不能飞翔，因为蝴蝶需要通过努力的挣破茧，在破茧的过程中翅膀才能越来越强，为飞翔做准备。告诉我们生活中会遇到很多困难，我们要像蝴蝶一样努力地去克服它们。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

38.【答案】【小题1】www.intelschool.com
【小题2】December 1st,2022
【解析】（1）考查短语。根据If you want to know more details about the activity,here is the address：www.intelschool.com.（如果您想了解有关活动的更多详细信息，请访问以下地址：www.intelschool。）可知，访问地址是www.intelschool.com。
（2）考查形容词。根据I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine.It's useful.（我很高兴知道你对中医很感兴趣。这很有用。）可知，中医是有用的。注意首字母大写。故填Useful。
（3）考查短语。根据Traditional Chinese Medicine Day is on December 1st,2022.（2022年12月1日是中医药节。）可知，中医药节是2022年12月1日。故填December 1st,2022。
（4）考查名词。根据The second one is a show about its development.（第二个是关于其发展的节目。）可知，中医药节的第二个是关于其发展的节目。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故填development。
（5）考查名词。根据The third is to watch the film Li Shizhen,a famous person in Chinese medicine history.（三是看中医史名人李时珍的电影。）可知，第三个节目是看电影《李时珍》。故填Li Shizhen。
本文主要是Li Hua向David介绍了关于中医药节的相关信息。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

39.【答案】How can we have a successful middle school life？       Hi, everyone!I have something to share with you. ①As we all know,it's important to have a healthy, happy and successful middle school life. Here are my opinions on how to do it well.
    First of all,we are supposed to learn to study wisely. Listen to the teacher carefully in class. ②If there is something difficult that you can't understand, you should try to get help from your friends and teachers. Getting on well with your classmates will make you have an unforgettable memory. What's more,we should communicate well with our parents,who love us most.Last but not least, it's necessary to have good habits.You'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep. Doing exercise and eating healthy food are also important.
    Well,all in all,I hope all of you have a successful middle school life.
【解析】【思路点拨】本文要求写一篇给即将步入初中的学弟学妹们的一些建议，可以用到一些提建议的句型，能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【亮点词汇】
①. be supposed to do 应该做某事
②. get on well with 与……友好相处
【高分句型】
①. As we all know,it's important to have a healthy,happy and successful middle school life.我们都知道，拥有一个健康、快乐和成功的中学生活是很重要的。（it作形式主语的结构）
②. If there is something difficult that you can't understand,you should try to get help from your friends and teachers.如果有什么困难，你不能理解，你应该试着向你的朋友和老师寻求帮助。
（if引导条件状语从句；that引导定语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：开门见山告诉大家要分享一些事情。
中间：具体阐述学习方法、与老师同学相处的方式、与父母之间沟通的方式等方面的建议。
结尾：祝愿大家度过一个成功的中学生活。