2022阜阳高二下学期期末统测试题英语含答案

阜阳市2021～2022学年度高二年级教学质量统测

英  语

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are probably the speakers?

A. In a dessert store. B. In a fruit store. C. In a restaurant.

2. What does the man want to do?

A. Talk to his roommate

B. Lower the rent.

C. Find a new apartment.

3. How many people came to the meeting?

A. 13. B. 18. C. 30.

4. What does the woman think of cooking?

A. It's difficult. B. It's easy. C. It's boring.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A riddle. B. The man's father. C. Some animals.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is probably the woman?

A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A chemist.

7. What did the man lose?

A. His test report. B. His phone. C. His medical card.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Why is the man's cell phone off according to the man?

A. He has been using it all day.

B. There is a problem with its battery.

C. He forgot to charge it in advance.

9. How will the man charge his phone?

A.By using a shared charger.

B. By using the woman's phone charger.

C. By using his mobile power bank.

10. What will the man do?

A. Borrow a few coins.

B. Go back home.

C. Take the bus.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What was John's childhood dream?

A. To be a pilot.

B. To be a scientist.

C. To be an office worker.

12. What is the woman's purpose of learning English?

A. To go abroad alone.

B. To become a translator.

C. To get her work done better.

13. Why did John's father feel upset?

A. John never achieved anything.

B. He retired from the job.

C. He lost his pet dog.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. When did Nancy start playing the violin?

A. When she was in primary school.

B. When she was in junior high school.

C. When she was in high school.

15. What does the man like to collect?

A. Stamps. B. Leaves. C. Sounds.

16. Why does Nancy mention her brother?

A. To show that her brother has a strange hobby.

B. To prove that her brother is amazing.

C. To encourage the man to stick to his hobby.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is Lucas?

A. A postman. B. A host. C. A scientist.

18.What does Lucas usually do after work?

A. Sing happily. B. Make friends. C. Do exercise.

19. What is the reason that Lucas asks Mrs. Miller for water?

A. He wants to make sure she's fine.

B. He is very thirsty.

C. He likes talking with her.

20. What is the talk mainly about?

A. Ways to be a positive person.

B. An active young man.

C. A story between Lucas and Mrs. Miller.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Puy du Fou is the second most visited theme park in France, after Paris Disneyland, and the world’s greatest, and most authentic, living history park.

Founded in 1977 by a young local aristocrat with a passion for history, Philippe de Villiers, the theme park has developed to become a multi-attraction historic theme park providing a trip back in time to different ages and times of the past.

Unlike Disneyland, Puy du Fou — while making sure that the attractions all provide a great visitor experience — also takes pride in ensuring a fair degree of historical accuracy. The sets and the shows are pictures of the world as it really was... with a few special effects added in.

In the summer holiday period (June to mid September), climax of the day is the famous “Cinéscénie”. the original event around which the Puy du Fou theme park has subsequently developed and expanded. This magnificent after-dark spectacular of light, fireworks, sound and action, set against the backdrop of the old Château du Puy du Fou, has been seen over the years by over 10 million spectators, lasting 1 hour and 40 minutes, involving 1200 actors and extras, and performed over a 50 acre stage.

Puy du Fou ticket prices at the gate-2022

Entrance to the site, with daytime shows

One day: Adult:€ 43  Children 5-13:€32

Two days: Adult:€ 61  Children 5-13:€45

Entrance to the site, daytime shows + Cinéscénie (Fri. Sat. from 9th June to 15th September—must be booked in advance)

One day: Adult: € 61  Children 5-13 :€ 50

Two days: Adult:€84  Children 5-13:€66

Three days: Adult: € 89  Children 5-13: €70

Children under 5: Free

1. Which of the following highlights Puy du Fou?

A. Passion for historic conservation. B. The increasing popularity in France.

C. A rediscovery of historic life. D. A record of special effects in the past.

2. What do we learn about “Cinéscénie”?

A. It is an emerging show. B. It is a night-time show.

C. It is a solo show. D. It is a show of the past.

3. What’s the charge for a couple with a 4-year-old kid to have one day visit with daytime shows?

A. €43. B. € 86. C. €122. D. €136.

【答案】1. C2. B3. B

B

The dog Pooch Chi Chi managed to open the door and let a fire crew in after his owner collapsed on the kitchen floor.

Responders were searching for another entrance when they heard a “click” as the dog managed to unlock the door to let them in They found the man, named only as Mr Green, collapsed on the floor in the kitchen as the fire took hold on the hob. Firefighters then swiftly put out the fire and carried out first aid until paramedics(急救医士)arrived.

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service said “a potential disaster” was averted with help from the dog. They said they were called to the scene after a smoke detector was activated and a Careline alarm was sounded.

Mr Green initially answered the call but operator at Careline lost communication. Within six minutes, the crew was on scene and investigating. They could hear the alarm but were unable to establish contact with the man inside. With curtains drawn, the crew could not see in-side but could hear a dog barking. They tried the front door, but it wouldn’t open. As the crew looked for another entrance, they heard a “click” and the front door opened. The crew went inside to find a man collapsed on the floor in the kitchen when a fire was beginning to take hold on the cooker. They contacted the ambulance service, put out the fire and allowed fresh air in. Firefighters then carried out first aid and stabilized the man until paramedics arrived. It wasn’t until later in the incident that they discovered that Chi Chi had managed to open the front door and let the crew inside.

Ian Bolton, Crew Manager for Home and Partnerships at Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service added: “Having monitored detection in people’s homes means the fire service are only minutes away from providing lifesaving assistance. This is a real success story and highlights the importance of Careline and the fire service. Careline’s system, combined with the speed of our crews getting to the incident, saved Mr Green’s life. The cherry on the cake. however, was Chi Chi letting the crews in before they had to force entry to the property. ”

4. What does the underlined word “averted” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Approved. B. Avoided. C. Approached. D. Adjusted.

5. Why did the operator lose communication?

A. The man fell down and couldn’t move.

B. The system broke down accidentally.

C. The operator lost his senses.

D. The crew couldn’t see inside.

6. According to Ian Bolton, what is the most important factor in the rescue?

A. The swift reaction of Mr. Green.

B. The wide use of the smoke detector.

C. The dog unlocking the entrance to the door.

D. The joint work of  Careline and the fire service.

7. Which word can best describe Chi Chi?

A. Competent. B. Encouraging. C. Considerate. D. Energetic.

【答案】4. B5. A6. D7. A

C

Climate change and land-use change are projected to make wildfires more frequent and intense, with a global increase of extreme fires of up to 14 per cent by 2030, 30 per cent by the end of 2050 and 50 per cent by the end of the century, according to a new report by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and GRID-Arendal.

The report calls for a complete change in government spending on wildfires, changing their investments from reaction and response to prevention and preparedness. The report spreading like Wildfire: The Rising Threat of Extraordinary Landscape Fires finds a higher risk even for the Arctic and other regions previously unaffected by wildfires, the report had been released before representatives of 193 nations held a meeting in Nairobi for the restarted 5th session of the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), between 28 February and 2March, 2022. The publication calls on governments to adopt a new “Fire Ready formula” with two-thirds of spending devoted to planning, prevention, preparedness, and recovery. With one third left for response, currently, direct responses to wildfires typically receive over half of related cost, while planning and prevention receive less than one per cent.

To prevent fires, authors call for a combination of data and science-based monitoring systems with native knowledge and for a stronger regional and international cooperation.

“Current government responses to wildfires are often putting money in the wrong place. Those emergency service workers and firefighters on the frontlines who are risking their lives to fight forest wildfires need to be supported. We have to reduce the risk of extreme wildfires by being better prepared: invest more in fire risk reduction, work with local communities, and strengthen global commitment to fight climate change,” said Inger Andersen. UNEP Executive Director.

Wildfires disproportionately(不成比例地) affect the world’s poorest nations. With an impact that extends for days, weeks and even years after the flames die down, they block progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals and deepen social inequalities in some fields.

8. What does the report appeal to the government to do with wildfires?

A. Invest more money on forecast.

B. Focus on prevention and preparedness.

C. Give advanced warning to wild animals.

D. Plant more trees to make up for the loss of forests.

9. What’s Inger Andersen’s attitude towards the current government’s measures?

A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Unfair. D. Critical.

10. What is the author most likely to talk about next?

A. The areas hit by climate change.

B. The names of the world’s richest nations.

C. The bad effects of wildfires on different fields.

D. The relationship between wildfires and health.

11. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Wildfires are spreading worldwide.

B. The UN held a meeting to discuss wildfires.

C. Governments should prepare themselves for wildfires.

D. The UNEP Executive Director released a report on wildfires.

【答案】8. B9. D10. C11. C

D

Information about worker commutes(上下班通勤)from smartphones and fitness trackers can predict individual job performance, according to a new study. "Your commute predicts your day,”said Andrew Campbell. the lead researcher and co-author of the study. “This re-search demonstrates that mobile sensing is capable of identifying how the commute affects individual workers.”

Participants in the study used an activity tracker and a smartphone-based sensing app to capture physiological and behavioral patterns during commuting, including activity levels,phone usage, heart rates, and stress. The system also captured external factors such as locations, weather, commute duration, and commute variability, Researchers analyzed data from275 workers collected over a one-year period before the outbreak of COVID-19. The workers,close to 95% of whom drove, were monitored as they traveled. They were also monitored for30-minute periods before and after commuting.

The study assessed workers using two recognized standards of job performance; counter-productive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior. The former harms an organization on purpose, whereas the latter is beneficial. Baselines for both measures were established regularly through self-reporting questionnaires.

"Compared to low performers, high performers display greater consistency in the time they arrive and leave work," said PinoAudia, a professor of Management and Organizations at the Tuck School of  Business and a co-author of the study. "This dramatically reduces the negative impacts of commuting variability and suggests that the secret to high performance may lie in sticking to better routines."

The study also finds that high performers tend to have physiological indicators that are consistent with physical fitness and stress resilience. And low performers have higher stress levels in the times before, during, and, after commutes, and use their phones more during the commutes.

Previous research on commuting indicates that stress, anxiety, and frustration from commuting can lead to a less efficient workforce. This is the first study using wearables that are not easily noticed and smartphones to predict worker performance from commuting data alone.Previous studies have used more intrusive(插人的）and expensive technology to under-stand the commuting experience, but no study has previously connected commuting data with the impact on workplace performance.

The study also demonstrates that not all commutes can be bad.By tracking commuting traits such as walking distance and steps, the research confirms that commuters who are involved in active forms of commuting typically experience increased productivity at work.

12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. The function of an activity trackers and app.

B. The way in which the study was conducted.

C. The analysis researchers made of the patterns.

D. The comparisons before and after commuting.

13. What can we learn about high performers?

A. They can benefit from a less efficient workforce.

B. They have higher stress levels before commutes.

C. They arrive and leave work almost at fixed time every day.

D. They are good at handling the negative impacts on commuting.

14. What is special about this study?

AIt used the most advanced wearable devices.

BIt firstly linked commuting data to job performance.

C. Its research method was more scientific and reliable.

D. The commuting data it collected were more accurate.

15. What is the best title for the text?

A. The longer the commute, the better the job performance

B. Wearables help reduce the impact of commuting on workers

C. Commuting has a negative impact on job performance

D. Wearable tech helps predict job performance through commuting data

【答案】12. B13. C14. B15. D

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Usually the way to deal with anxiety is to do things like change your attitude toward it, face your fears and make lifestyle changes to improve your overall mood. Though even if you’re working toward all that, being nervous still feels awful in the moment. ___16___ This article will list some to lower it when it pops up.

Focus on the next simple thing you need to do.

___17___ So, it’s hard to focus or concentrate. If you’re in the middle of something it can help to take it one tiny step at a time. Then just think about the next task you need to do. If you’re getting ready to go to a party, just aim to put your shoes on, then tie them, then open the closet door, then grab your coat, and so on.

___18___

It gets you out of your head and focused on something other than your worried thoughts or physical discomfort. It could mean putting on some music, going for a walk, throwing yourself into a mentally taxing project, doing some math in your head, or starting a movie.

Calm yourself with deep breathing.

Deep breathing puts your body into“relaxation mode”. Since you can’t be relaxed and anxious at the same time, that will help release the anxiety. ___19___ If you’re already fairly nervous, it’s less effective.

Put on some soothing music.

If you’re somewhere where it’s possible, and you need to calm down, put on some relaxing music, or nature sounds, or play one of those guided relaxation meditations. There are also tons of them on YouTube. ___20___

A. Distract yourself.

B. Use what you already have.

CAnxiety can make your mind race.

D. You can find recordings of them easily enough.

E. It works best if you are able to catch the anxiety early.

F. It makes sense to have a number of techniques to reduce anxiety.

G. Experiment and you can find one of them the most suitable for you.

【答案】16. F17. C18. A19. E20. D

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

One day, Rosie, 15, who has profound and multiple learning disabilities (PMLD) found her current toy broken. It had ___21___ her since her second birthday. After all the attempts to fix it ___22___, her sister, Josie Wheel, decided to give social media a ___23___.

She posted a message on Twitter asking for help to find a ___24___ model of the toy. “The toy had stopped being ___25___by the company nearly a decade ago and we’re ___26___the ones that work. We never expected the ___27___ to be so huge on the Internet,” said the 18-year-oldfrom Coventry.

She said many warm-hearted people were so ___28___ to help just out of the goodness of their heart ___29___ they knew nothing about Rosie. About 15 substitutes had so far been____30____, but people were still coming forward. It would ____31____ be closer to 30 which was amazing. People had also ____32____ to fix the broken toys after they began to break due to so much ____33____.

“Rosie doesn’t ____34____ understand everything that’s going on, because of her ____35____, but when she receives all of them next month and can physically see them I can imagine her____36____,” Lorraine Wheel, the girls’ mother, ____37____: “Josie and her sister have the strongest____38____ and Josie has done many things to ____39____ that Rosie is the happiest girl ever. I couldn’t be more ____40____ of her.”

21. A. humbled B. discouraged C. accompanied D. convinced

22. A. ended B. helped C. changed D. failed

23. A. talk B. hand C. shot D. voice

24. A. specific B. separate C. cheap D. new

25. A. sold B. tested C. expected D. assigned

26. A. withdrawing from B. hunting for C. giving up D. taking over

27. A. problem B. difference C. response D. distribution

28. A. requested B. determined C. reminded D. predicted

29. A. if B. once C. because D. though

30. A. received B. demanded C. promised D. purchased

31. A. probably B. temporarily C. regularly D. normally

32. A. happened B. refused C. offered D. pretended

33. A. pressure B. coverage C. applause D. usage

34. A. fortunately B. completely C. correctly D. partly

35. A. guilt B. frustration C. condition D. envy

36. A. excitement B. ambition C. proficiency D. hesitation

37. A. urged B. guaranteed C. comforted D. added

38. A. support B. bond C. will D. point

39. A. ensure B. imagine C. discover D. predict

40. A. careful B. confident C. hopeful D. proud

【答案】21. C22. D23. C24. A25. A26. B27. C28. B29. D30. C31. A32. C33. D34. B35. C36. A37. D38. B39. A40. D

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The film, Red Chili stars actresses Lyu Liping and He Xinyuan as well as actor Wang Naixun. The theatrical release___41___(come) to an end in a cinema in Beijing's Chaoyang district last Wednesday, It tells a story about how two left-behind teenagers, a sister and broth-er, living in a remote village deep in the mountainous areas of Hubei province earn money by selling red chilies during a summer holiday. Their aim is to purchase a smart phone ___42___(have) a video call with their parents who work in a big city far from their home village.

To make the dream of buying the phone ___43___reality, the teenagers have to first buy the chili harvest from fellow villagers and then trek across hills and rivers, ___44___(shoulder)the heavy load of the chilies, in order to arrive at a bustling market in a town___45___ they can sell the chilies at a higher price. Being the middlemen ___46___ (challenge) both of the youngsters for long. But they deal with many troubles during the journey.

___47___(direct) by Li Junlin, a graduate from Beijing Film Academy, it shows the youngsters’ ___48___ (clever) as they deal with adults from different backgrounds.

Li says that he hopes the film can draw the public's attention to the ___49___ (spirit) world of young ones and inspire them to care more ___50___ left-behind children.

【答案】41. came

42. to have

43. a44. shouldering

45. where46. has challenged

47. Directed

48. cleverness

49. spiritual

50. about

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was a young girl, I dreamed of becoming the scientist in future. However, I know very well that I would not success without efforts. To realize my goal, so I made good use of time and studied hardly. After graduating in college, I found a job as a teacher. Although I liked teaching very much, I was devoted to make experiments in my spare time. Now I have made progresses. I am very happy with several of my research papers that have published. The ladder of your dream is still far ahead, but I never give up.

【答案】1.the→a
2.know→knew
3. sucess→succeed
4. 删除so
5. hardly→hard
6. in→from
7. make→making
8. progresses→progress
9. 在 published前加been
10. your→my

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Chris想要参加学生会主席竞选，并想了解该活动的相关信息。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.活动信息；

2.活动准备；

3.表达期待。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】Dear Chris,

Hearing that you are to run for the election, I'm writing to inform you of some relevant information.

To begin with, the election will be held at 2 P. M. next Saturday in the school auditorium. Prior to the election, ensure you make good preparations, ranging from giving a speech to thinking about how to best answer the questions that could be asked. Better yet, you can film your speech to review your performance. Keep at it until you can concisely and confidently present your best self.

I'm sure if you put your best foot forward in the election, you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream position. I wish you the best of luck.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

听力答案：1~5 CCBBA  6~10 BCBAC  11~15 AABAB  16~20 CACAB