2022秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语模拟卷（新高考）含解析

2022年秋季高一新生入学分班考试 01（新高考）

英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

适用于：重庆、湖北、辽宁、河北、福建、江苏、广东、湖南、海南、山东

注意事项：                                            

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15.     B. £ 9. 18.     C. £ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1．Where are the speakers?

A．At home. B．In a classroom. C．In a hospital.

2．What did the man buy?

A．A magazine. B．A dictionary. C．A storybook.

3．What are the speakers talking about?

A．The man's weekend plans.   B．The man's school life.     C．The man's friends.

4．What is John?

A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A worker.

5．When will the football match take place?

A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the woman doing?

A．Booking a table.     B．Calling her friend.      C．Applying for a restaurant job.

7．When will the woman come for dinner?

A．At 6:00. B．At 7 :00. C．At 8 :00.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Which city did the man come from?

A．Chicago. B．Boston. C．New York.

9．What is the man looking for?

A．A coat. B．A letter. C．A passport.

10．How does the man probably feel now?

A．Sad B．Dissatisfied. C．Excited.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What is the woman good at?

A．Skiing. B．Singing. C．Swimming.

12．What does the woman like doing in summer holidays?

A．Playing the guitar.      B．Going to the mountains.     C．Swimming m the sea.

13．What is the woman's favorite subject?

A．Maths. B．Geography. C．History.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Salesperson and customer. B．Homeowner and cleaner. C．Husband and wife.

15．What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A．One with two bedrooms. B．One without furniture. C．One near a market.

16．How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A．$350. B．$400. C．$415.

17．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A．On Lake Street. B．On Market. C．On South Street.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What is probably blocking the entryway?

A．A car. B．A bus. C．A taxi.

19．How long can a car be parked at most in the west side?

A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes.

20．What will the speaker do with the Ford Taurus in ten minutes?

A．Have it removed. B．Give the owner a ticket. C．Call the owner’s company.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Teen Summer Camps Abroad

Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups

Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups! Choose from Community Service, Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.

Location: Worldwide

Dates:1-4week programs: June through August

Cost: $1,950 per week (10%off book before May 10th)

Tel: 403-545-2202

ARCC Programs: Meaningful Service. Real Connections. True Adventure.

ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states. With over 30 years of experience, ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.

Dates:2-5week programs: June through August

Cost: $1,900-$2,200 per week

Tel: To get more information or request a catalog, call our headquarters at 415-332-5075.

French Summer Camp in the French Alps

High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps, just an hour’s drive from Geneva. Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun, safe mountain village environment.

Dates: July 8th-August 19th

Cost: $2,412 for 2 weeks

Tel.:450-790-0838

Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence, Italy

Spend this summer learning about Italian art history, language, cuisine, film, and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas, and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.

Dates:2-5week programs: June 1st-August 30th

Costs: $4,095(2 weeks)/$6,295(3 weeks)/$7,095(4 weeks)

Tel.:888-462-2239

21．What most probably makes ARCC Programs special?

A．Its leading role in the industry. B．Its perfect location in the country.

C．Its international reputation. D．Its cost compared with other programs.

22．What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps?

A．It lasts the whole summer. B．It provides different week options.

C．It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva.D．It helps participants learn French and have fun.

23．If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose?

A．Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups B．ARCC Programs

C．Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence D．French Summer Camp in the French Alps

B

After men landed on the moon in 1969, astronauts around the world had a problem — there were no other places they could go! Even today, the other planets are still too far away for astronauts to fly to. So, while rockets and robots can go to other planets, flights with astronauts have to stay closer to home, at least for the time being.

Therefore, since visiting the manned space programs have turned their attention to solving problems related to living and working in space.

For the past decade, NASA’s manned space exploration program has focused on the space shuttle program. During that time, NASA operated three space shuttles: Discovery Atlantis, and Endeavor. Unfortunately, two of NASA’s shuttles, Challenger and Columbia were lost through accidents.

Seven astronauts died in each accident. While the shuttle program was going on, the shuttles flew over 120 missions. These missions included putting satellites into orbit, photographing the earth, studying space, conducting experiments related to working in space, and connecting with various manned space stations in orbit. Today, however, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavor are no longer being flown. NASA retired its space shuttle program in 2011.

As well as putting rockets and space shuttles into orbit, several space stations have been put into orbit. In 1986, the Soviet Union launched the Mir space station. Mir stayed in orbit until March 23,2001. Over that time,104 astronauts visited the station to stay for various lengths of time.

The person who has spent the longest in space so far is Russian astronaut Sergei Krikalev Working aboard Mir and flying in other missions, Mr. Krikalev lived and worked in space for a total of 803 days,9 hours, and 39 minutes. That is more than two years in space.

Another space station, the International Space Station (ISS), is still in orbit today. The first part of this space station was launched in 1998.NASA added the final section to the ISS in 2010, officially completing the space station. In the long run, it is predicted that research done aboard the ISS will help scientists learn about living and working in space.

24．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Sergei Krikalev-An Amazing Astronaut B．The Past and Future of Space Travel

C．Space Cities of the Future       D．Living and Working on the International Space Station

25．According to the passage, why are astronauts unable to travel to other planets now?

A．There are not enough space shuttles. B．There have been too many rocket accidents.

C．There are too many problems here on Earth. D．The journey would take too long for a person.

26．How many space shuttle astronauts have been killed in accidents?

A．2. B．7. C．14. D．120.

27．What is NOT true about Sergei Krikaley?

A．He is an astronaut from Russia. B．He spent more than two years aboard Mir.

C．He has been on many space missions. D．He has spent more time in space than anyone else.

C

The term “crop circle” or “circles” was created by a researcher, Colin Andrews, to describe the strange circles and complex geometries(复杂的几何图形). He has researched what has shown up in fields of wheat, barley, rye, corn, soy beans and other crops for years.

There are numerous theories(理论)that have been given to explain crop circles of unknown origin(起源). It is notable for most people that when crop circles have been made by human hands, the plants themselves are damaged. But the plants in the stricken area continue to grow and ripen, and none of the stalks are broken nor the seed heads crushed.

Another strange thing about these particular types of crop circles is that the genetic(基因的)structure of the plants themselves has been changed. This does not happen to the crop circles that have proven to be the work of pranksters (玩恶作剧的人).

In 1966, in the small town of Tully Queensland, Australia, one of the most famous accounts of a UFO, as well as the possible link to crop circles, was given. A farmer was working on his farm and said that he saw a saucer-shaped craft (飞行器)fly 30 or 40 feet above a swamp (沼泽地)and then fly away at extremely high speed. The farmer decided to look into the area where he thought the craft had been hovering (盘旋)and he found the plants there intricately woven (杂乱地编织) in a clockwise pattern.

The crop circle phenomenon (现象)became a very hot topic during the late 1980s. No less than 12,000 genuine crop circles have been discovered all cross the world. In countries like the former Soviet Union, the UK, Japan, the U. S. and Canada, this strange phenomenon continues to appear and baffle anyone who observes it because no rational explanation exists. In a wheat field in Monroe County, Tennessee, a pattern ranging about 150 feet in diameter(直径)was discovered on May14, 2007. Captain Bryan Graves of the local sheriff’s department discovered it while flying.

The crop circle phenomenon has never stopped appearing across the world since it was discovered. Could it be that extraterrestrial (来自天外的)beings are trying to communicate with humans? If so, what is the message they are trying to send? The mystery continues.

28．When it comes to crop circles, most people think ________.

A．Colin Andrews’ study deserves to be believed    B．its appearance has no relationship to humans

C．plants in the crop circle are easily damaged    D．the phenomenon has only appeared in wheat field

29．What did the farmer mentioned in Paragraph 4 think of the crop circle?

A．He thought it must be the work of pranksters.

B．The crop circle could change plants genes.

C．He believed the crop circle was made by a UFO.

D．Crop circles would be popular among Australians.

30．The underlined world “baffle” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．confuse B．excite C．upset D．satisfy

31．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A．Bryan Graves plans to study extraterrestrial beings.

B．Crop circles have continued to appear in the world.

C．Crop circles are unlikely to be created by extraterrestrial beings.

D．Humans can’t translate what extraterrestrial beings express.

D

Believe it or not, humans have been in debt to Earth Overshoot Day this month. Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we had used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this year's “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year we'll be eating into our “savings”.

Global Footprint Network has been watching Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug.13th), 11 days earlier than the year before last year(Aug.19th) and is the earliest date yet.

Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths' worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earths' worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find a better balance in how to use the Earth's resources.

Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, we're using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use, ” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, and less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over­population and pollution.

Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating   a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath to using our own reusable bags at a store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Let's start today to live greener in no time.

32．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

A．Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.

B．Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug.19th.

C．Humans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.

D．Humans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.

33．According to Global Footprint Network, which of the following is TRUE?

A．By the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth.

B．Humans need to find better ways to use resources properly.

C．Humans use more than 1.6 Earths' worth of resources every year.

D．Aug. 13th is the earliest date of Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.

34．Which one can't help us reduce waste?

A．Taking a shower. B．Taking a bath.

C．Using reusable bags. D．Recycling waste water.

35．Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．Living a Saving Life B．Aug.8th—an Important Day

C．Small Actions Make a Big Difference D．Eating up Our Planet

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ____36____ But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

Associate with others.

The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

Start a conversation.

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____37____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people.

____38____

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

Let it grow.

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ____39____

Enjoy your friendship.

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____40____ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be.

A．Be cheerful.

B．Do things together.

C．Don't wait to be spoken to.

D．Try not to find fault with your friend.

E．Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I am deeply impressed by its lyrics (歌词): “If I could reach, higher, just for one moment touch the sky.”____41____ we hear this enthusiastic song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ____42____ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ____43____ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ____44____ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not give up and kept on working hard towards her recovery. Just one year after the ____45____, she stood up again and ____46____ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.

Whenever I think of Gloria, a ____47____ comes back to me. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with ____48____ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the least outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ____49____. “Am I bound to take a back seat to everyone else?” _____50_____ to submit to such a fate, I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many activities, such as English speech contests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little opportunity to _____51_____ myself. My constant efforts finally _____52_____. I received some awards. More importantly, I gained courage and _____53_____ to face any difficulty in my journey through life.

_____54_____ is just like farming. You _____55_____ what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving.

41．A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Because

42．A．simply B．easily C．finally D．hardly

43．A．knocked B．cut C．pulled D．turned

44．A．argued B．declared C．doubted D．added

45．A．disaster B．performance C．journey D．concert

46．A．wrote B．recorded C．presented D．covered

47．A．fancy B．view C．question D．memory

48．A．standard B．average C．high D．good

49．A．hopelessness B．weakness C．trouble D．anger

50．A．Free B．Eager C．Disappointed D．Unwilling

51．A．satisfy B．improve C．enjoy D．excuse

52．A．paid off B．took off C．went out D．gave out

53．A．money B．confidence C．profit D．praise

54．A．Difficulty B．Competition C．Life D．Journey

55．A．harvest B．reserve C．purchase D．collect

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Will you eat everything in your lunch box today? If not, will you save it for another time or just throw it away?

A recent study ___56___ (find) that 17% of all the food ___57___ (produce) around the world gets wasted each year, ___58___ reaches about 931 million tons. Believe it ___59___ not, 61% of the waste happens in our houses!

Food waste in homes ___60___ (happen) in rich countries like the US and the UK as well as in poor countries for different reasons.

Cultural habits could also lead to waste at home,   ___61___ (include) massive packaging and “buy one, get one free” deals. ‘Use by’ or ‘best by’ dates   ___62___ products could also cause people to throw away food. People could throw out food because they think it is ___63___ (safe) to eat, when in fact the date only shows when quality might go down.

Food was ___64___ (much) valued even in richer countries just a few generations ago, because people often couldn’t afford to waste it. ____65____ (throw) away food is for sure a great waste and we should try to make people know the importance of saving food.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

   假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：

1. 自我介绍；

2. 遇到的困难；

3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。

注意：1. 词数80 词左右；

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It seemed I’d done everything I’d ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldn’t spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old.

Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can’t read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.

By 1928, I’d been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I don’t want the kids to know I can’t read or write.”

In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George,” he said. “No one knows those machines like you do. I’d like to promote you.” But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and we’ll get you a raise.” I couldn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn’t stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.

A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It’s information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now I’m 102. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn’t read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life I’ve wanted to read. It was high time for action.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右:

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1

The young man drove me to_______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

I’m still going to school.___________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________