还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
2022年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2022年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考英语模拟试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
A man once had four sons. They never stopped quarreling （争吵） with one another. He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together, but they didn't(1)him.One day,he called all the(2)together. He put a bundle（捆） of sticks on the floor in front of (3)．
"Can you break that？" he(4)the youngest son. The boy put his knee （膝盖） on the bundle, he pressed （压） and pulled with his arms but he(5)break the sticks.
The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle,(6)none of them could do it.Then he untied （解开） the string and scattered （散开） the(7)．
"Now try," he said. The boys broke the sticks(8)in their hands.
"Do you see what I mean？" asked the(9)．"If you stand together,no one can hurt you.If you all quarrel, you can't do any(10) things for your future." This time, the sons listened to their father carefully.
1. A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. help with
2. A. daughters B. students C. women D. sons
3. A. you B. her C. them D. us
4. A. asked B. said C. talked D. spoke
5. A. could B. must C. couldn't D. mustn't
6. A. but B. or C. and D. so
7. A. books B. sticks C. flowers D. sons
8. A. carefully B. happily C. early D. easily
9. A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter
10. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. helpful
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.
Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden,but also the wild ones.He set out many times no longer journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants（农民）.He learned a lot from the working people.
After many years of hard work and study,Li Shizhen finished his great work"Ben Cao Gang Mu".At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
11. Li Shizhen's father was ______ .
A. a soldier B. a doctor C. a teacher
12. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ______ .
A. making a living B. become famous
C. help the people who fell ill D. get more money
13. "Ben Cao Gang Mu" is ______ .
A. a medical book B. a medical worker
C. a herb D. a dictionary
14. Li Shizhen collected a lot of ______ on his long journeys.
A. flowers B. living things C. plants D. herbs
B
Clothing is an important part of any culture.Chinese culture is more than 5，000 years old,so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of Han people.It first appeared in China more than 3，000 years ago.But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it.
Zhongshan suit
Zhongshan suit is the traditional clothing named after Sun Yat-sen.It is also known as Mao suit overseas because Chairman Mao liked to wear it.It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.It got the name from the overseas Chinese.The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world,so the overseas Chinese were called "Tang people"，and their clothes were called "Tangzhuang".
Cheongsam（Qipao）
The cheongsam（Qipao）is a traditional Chinese dress.It first appeared in China in the 1920s.Cheongsam is made of silk,and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty.
15. How did Tangzhuang get its name ？ ______
A. From Sun Yat-sen. B. From Chairman Mao.
C. From the overseas Chinese. D. From the native China.
16. Which of the traditional Chinese clothes is first appeared in the 1920s？ ______
A. Zhongshan suit. B. Hanfu and Tangzhuang.
C. Cheongsam. D. Zhongshan suit and Cheongsam.
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ ______
A. Chinese culture is more than 3，000 years old.
B. Chairman Mao liked to wear Zhongshan suit.
C. Now more and more old people start to enjoy wearing Hanfu.
D. The cheongsam is made of silk,cotton and other materials.
18. Where can we probably read the passage ？ ______
A. In a magazine. B. in a science book.
C. In a storybook. D. In a travel book.
C
I have a 12-year-old son who is kind and helpful.And he is showing great interest in growing plants.I have been helping him plant flowers,vegetables and plants since spring arrived.
When planting a bunch of flowers one Saturday afternoon,I found that there were two flowers left in my son's basket.My son decided to take them to the little house next door where an elderly woman lived by herself and didn't seem to have much I watched him as he went up to her door,rather hesitantly（迟疑地）.
Because he didn't know her,and he quietly left the flowers on her doorstep so that she would get them the next time she went outside.
The next morning we were happy to find that she had planted the flowers in a pot （陶盆）by the door.They looked really beautiful.Although it was a small thing ，it was important as my son has learnt to do good for others.He said to me："It feels really good to do things for other people."
19. How is the writer's son？ ______
A. Kind and healthy B. Kind and helpful.
C. Little and healthy D. Interested and helpful
20. What does the son show great interest in？ ______
A. Growing plants. B. Growing rice.
C. Growing trees D. Growing fruit.
21. What does the underlined word "company" mean in Chinese in paragraph 2？ ______
A. 同伴 B. 公司 C. 连队 D. 商品
22. What is the main idea of the article？ ______
A. The 12-year-old son is helpful.
B. The elderly woman lived by the writer's house.
C. Growing plants is the son's interest.
D. It is good to do things for others.
D
Yuan Longping is one of the most important scientists.He is the "Father of Hybrid Rice".He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.
Food was a big problem in China in the past.It was because China had 22% of the world's population,but only 7% of its farmland.In the 1960s.China had serious hunger.Millions of people died because they had no food.Yuan Longping was very sad to see this."How can I help people have enough food."he thought.He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had high output（产量）.He and his team studied the rice seeds day and night.At night,in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is strong.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather.It can also fight disease.Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.
Professor Yuan has already left us,but he will be remembered forever.
23. What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on ？ ______
A. Population. B. Weather. C. Hybrid rice. D. Farm.
24. What made millions of people die in the 1960s ？ ______
A. No food. B. Serious diseases.
C. No seeds. D. No water.
25. Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice ？ ______
A. Its output is much higher. B. It is not strong enough.
C. It can't grow in bad weather D. It can't fight diseases.
E
The most basic and powerful way to connect with another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.
When people are talking,there's no need to do anything but receive them.Just take them in.Listen to what they're saying.Care about it.Most times caring about it is even more important than understand it.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning "I'm so sorry."when someone is in pain.
One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story,people often to tell her that something similar happened to them.For some reason or other,her pain became a story about them.In the end,she stopped talking to most people.It was just too lonely.We connect through listening.When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand,we move the of attention to ourselves.When we listen,they know we care.Many people with cancer can talk about the relief of having someone just listen.
This simple thing hasn't been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.A loving silence often has more power to heal and to connect than the kindest words.
26. In the writer's opinion,the most important thing we can give people is ______ .
A. plenty of money B. total freedom
C. our full attention D. a sincere "sorry"
27. What's the meaning of the underlined words "broke in" in the third paragraph ？ ______
A. Suddenly entered a room B. Cut in a conversation.
C. Broke into pieces D. Had no money any more
28. In the third paragraph,the writer wants to prove（证明）his idea by ______ .
A. showing an example B. listening to others
C. comparing among people D. repeating his words
29. What does the underlined word "focus" mean in Chinese in paragraph 3？ ______
A. 中心 B. 震源 C. 调节 D. 病症
30. What's the main idea of the story ？ ______
A. Being a good listener makes you a good talker.
B. Listening to people isn't something that is easy to learn.
C. Most listeners are too shy to express themselves.
D. Sometimes a loving silence does silence does a better job than beautiful words.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
31. A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower .It had a big smile on its face.The bird asked the little flower. "You are going to die.Why are you still so happy？"
"I'm going to bear fruit and my dream will come true." said the little flower.Then the little bird saw it：Happiness is hope in the heart.
The bird kept flying.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame（瘸的）duck ，which was singing a song.It asked the duck."You are so unlucky.Why are you still so happy ？"
"Because I saw a little duck fall.And I helped it stand up again !" Then the little bird saw it.Happiness is love in the heart.
The bird kept flying.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery（滑湿的）wall.It fell off the wall several times,but it continued climbing over and over again .The little bird asked the spider,"You failed again and again.Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face ？"
" I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best.Because of this,I'm so happy."The little bird saw it.Happiness is faith（信念）in the heart.
The little bird didn't look for happiness any longer,because it had seen the truth：Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
(1) The little bird looked for ______ in a faraway place.
(2) The little flower's dream was to ______ .
(3) The lame duck helped ______ stand up again.
(4) The little bird met a flower,a lame duck and a ______ on its way.
(5) From the passage,we can know happiness is ______ .
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10分）
32. （neighbour,a bit,quick,clean,that,with,put off,surprise,why,for）
Once upon a time,there was a man named lazy.He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one.The house was so beautiful that all of his (1) admired him very much.
But as time went by,his house started to have some problems.One day an old neighbor went past it and said,"your house is beautiful,but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown（杂草丛生）."Lazy answered (2) ."I know but it's OK.I will cut it tomorrow.
A few days later,a mailman came by (3) a letter for lazy.The mailman said,"Sir,your house is wonderful,but the windows are (4) dirty.You can make it more wonderful by (5) them."Lazy replied reluctantly（不情愿得地），"I know,but it's OK.I will do (6) tomorrow."
Weeks passed by.Lazy's yard was in a mess.The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.One day,his brother came over to visit him.He was (7) at what he saw and scolded him angrily,"Lazy,I know (8) you're called Lazy.You're just like your name！"What have you done (9) your house ？It could fall apart at any second!"
Just the next day after a heavy rainstorm,Lazy's house fell down!There are many Lazys around us.Are you lazy,too ？Have you ever (10) " something" to "tomorrow"， "next month "or even"next year" ？It's much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary（想象的）"tomorrow"that might not actually come.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
33. One of my favourite books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer,by Mark Twain.I just finished reading it (1) （recent）.The story begins in the town of St,Petersbury,Missouri,in the US.It tells some (2) （ excite） stories about a brave boy (3) has many adventures.Tom,the hero of the book,runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River with (4) （he）best friend.He has more trouble because a bad man is (5) （look）for him.However,Tom and his friend Becky hide in a cave and then escape from it.They also find Injun Joe's treasure box and take it away.The adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book.Mark Twain (6) （write）it in 1876.It describes people's (7) in the southern states of America at that time.It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people pay (8) their actions.Today,it is still read and (9) （love）by people all over the world.And it is widely thought to be one of the (10) （great）American stories.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5分）
34. I think it is important for children to do homework.It is not (1) （足够的）to just get good grades at school.Children these days (2) （依靠）on their parents too much.Doing housework helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after (3) （他们自己）.It also helps them to understand the idea of (4) （公平）.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in (5) （保持） it clean and tidy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
35. 假如你是李华，你校将为在自贡的英国交换生举办一次中国文化体验活动。请根据以下提示写封邮件给交换生负责人Peter,告知体验活动当天的相关安排，
内容包括：
统一集合，乘车前往；
活动内容：参观历史博物馆；观察动、植物；学习采摘；
自拟至少两条注意事项。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How's everything going？I'm writing to tell you something about the study trip which our school will organize.____________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、A、B、D、A、D
【解析】1．B 动词辨析．A看；B听；C等；D帮助；根据上句He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together, but they didn't他经常告诉他们，如果他们一起努力工作，生活会很容易，应该是但他们没有听，故答案是B．
2．D 名词辨析．A女儿；B学生；C女人；D儿子；根据句意应该是把他儿子喊到一起，故答案是D．
3．C 代词辨析．A你；B她；C他们；D我们；根据He put a bundle（捆） of sticks on the floor in front of 结合前面把儿子喊到一起，应该是把一捆木棍放到他们前面，故答案是C．
4．A 动词辨析．A问；B说；C谈论；D说；根据前面"Can you break that？" 你们能把木棍折断吗？应该是问，故答案是A．
5．C 动词辨析．A能；B必须；C不能；D不必；根据下文，可知he pressed （压） and pulled with his arms but he（5）break the sticks,应该是没有折断，故答案是C．
6．A 连词辨析．A但是；B或者；C和；D所以；根据后面none of them could do it没人能折断，表转折关系，故答案是A．
7．B 名词辨析．A书；B木棍；C花；D儿子；根据Then he untied （解开） the string and scattered （散开） the解开绳子，应该是把木棍散在地上，故答案是B．
8．D 副词辨析．A小心地；B开心地；C早地；D容易的；根据 The boys broke the sticks（3）in their hands,结合上文散开了，应该是很容易就折断了，故答案是D．
9．A 名词辨析．A爸爸；B妈妈；C儿子；D女儿；根据Do you see what I mean？"你明白我的意思吗？应该是爸爸问的，故答案是A．
10．D 形容词辨析．A无聊的；B困难的；C贵的；D有帮助的；根据If you all quarrel, you can't do any（10）things for your future如果争吵，应该是将来不能做有用的事，故答案是D．
文章主要介绍了一个有四个孩子的爸爸通过一捆木棍，讲解了团结就是力量．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
11~14.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.（李时珍生于1518年。他的父亲是一个贫穷的医生。）可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.（李时珍经常看到人们生病。他决定学习医学以便帮助人们。）可知，李时珍学医是为了帮助生病的人。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.（他发现许多旧的医学书籍都有错误。所以他的愿望是写一本新的。）以及Li Shizhen finished his great work"Ben Cao Gang Mu".（李时珍完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。）可推断出《本草纲目》是李时珍写的医书。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据He set out many times no longer journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.（他开始采集草药，并与老农交谈。）可知，李时珍收集了很多草药。故选D。
本文主要介绍了李时珍的故事。他出生于一个贫困家庭，受到从医的父亲的影响，研究医学、帮助病人。他阅读大量医书，钻研草药，60岁的时候完成了他的医学巨著《本草纲目》。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15~18.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It got the name from the overseas Chinese.（它的名字来自海外华人。）可知，唐装的名字来自于海外华人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Zhongshan suit中It first appeared in the 1920s.（它最早出现在20世纪20年代。）以及Cheongsam（Qipao）中It first appeared in China in the 1920s.（它最早出现在20世纪20年代的中国。）可知，中山装和旗袍都是出现在20世纪20年代。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据It is also known as Mao suit overseas because Chairman Mao liked to wear it.（它在海外也被称为毛泽东服，因为毛主席喜欢穿它。）可知，毛主席喜欢穿中山装。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Clothing is an important part of any culture.Chinese culture is more than 5，000 years old,so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.（中国文化已有5000多年的历史，因此中国传统服饰也有着悠久的历史。）可知，本文说的是中国的传统服饰，所以可能出现在杂志上。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】B、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I have a 12-year-old son who is kind and helpful.（我有一个12岁的儿子，他很善良，乐于助人。）可知这个作家的儿子是善良，乐于助人的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据And he is showing great interest in growing plants.（他对种植植物表现出极大的兴趣。）可知作家的儿子对种植植物有很大的兴趣。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据My son decided to take them to the little house next door where an elderly woman lived by herself and didn't seem to have much （我儿子决定把他们带到隔壁的小房子里，那里有一位老太太独自生活，似乎没有多少人-----。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 "company" 的意思是：同伴。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Although it was a small thing ，it was important as my son has learnt to do good for others.He said to me："It feels really good to do things for other people."（虽然这是一件小事，但很重要，因为我的儿子已经学会了为别人做好事。他对我说："为别人做事感觉真好。"）可知本文主要思想是：为别人做事是好事。故选D。
本文讲述了我12岁的儿子，他善良，乐于助人。他对种植植物表现出极大的兴趣，我儿子把他种的花送给一个老妇人。
阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
23~25.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.（他一生都在致力于杂交水稻的研究。）可知他的一生都在研究杂交水稻。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the 1960s.China had serious hunger.Millions of people died because they had no food.（20世纪60年代。中国有严重的饥荒。数百万人因为没有食物而死亡。）可知1960年中国有严重的饥荒，数百万人因为没有食物而死亡。故选A。
（3推理判断题。根据Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.（它的产量比普通大米更高。）可推断出A选项："它的产量比普通大米更高"表述正确"。故选A.
本文主要讲述了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.（也许我们给予对方的最重要的东西就是我们的全部注意力。）可知是我们全部的注意力。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文For some reason or other,her pain became a story about them.In the end,she stopped talking to most people.It was just too lonely.（不知什么原因，她的痛苦成了关于他们的故事。最后，她不再和大多数人说话了。太孤独了。）可知此处意为打断她的话，故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story,people often to tell her that something similar happened to them.For some reason or other,her pain became a story about them.In the end,she stopped talking to most people.It was just too lonely.（我的一个朋友告诉我，当她试图讲述她的故事时，经常有人打断她，告诉她类似的事情发生在他们身上。不知什么原因，她的痛苦成了关于他们的故事。最后，她不再和大多数人说话了。太孤独了。）可知在第三段中，作者通过举例的方式证明他的观点。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前文When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand,（当我们打断别人的话，让他们知道我们听懂了，）可知此处意为我们打断别人说话的时候我们就把话题中心转移到自己身上。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据This simple thing hasn't been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.A loving silence often has more power to heal and to connect than the kindest words.（这个简单的东西并不是那么容易学会的。这无疑违背了我从小学到的一切。我认为人们倾听只是因为他们太害羞而不敢说话或不知道答案。充满爱意的沉默往往比最亲切的话语更有治愈心灵的力量。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了"听"，即和别人相处和联系的最基础也是最有力的方法就是倾听。可能我们给与其他人最重要的事情就是全部的注意力，有时候，爱的沉默比美丽的语言更有效。故选D。
本文主要讲述了"听"，即和别人相处和联系的最基础也是最有力的方法就是倾听，可能我们给予其他人最重要的事情就是全部的注意力。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】its happiness
【小题2】bear fruit
【小题3】a little duck
【小题4】spider
【小题5】in the heart
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place.（一只鸟去遥远的地方寻找它的幸福。）可知一只鸟去遥远的地方寻找它的幸福。故答案为：its happiness。
（2）根据I'm going to bear fruit and my dream will come true.（我要结出果实，我的梦想就会实现。）可知是要结出果实。故答案为：bear fruit。
（3）根据Because I saw a little duck fall.And I helped it stand up again !（因为我看到一只小鸭子掉了下来。我又帮它站起来了！）可知是帮一只小鸭子站起来。故答案为：a little duck。
（4）根据It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery（滑湿的）wall.（当它突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上一堵湿滑的墙时，它飞了又飞。）可知还有一只蜘蛛。故答案为：spider。
（5）根据Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.（幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里。）可知在心里。故答案为：in the heart。
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述了一只小鸟去远方寻找它的幸福，最后认识到它的幸福是在它自己的心里。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】neighbors
【小题2】quickly
【小题3】with
【小题4】a bit
【小题5】cleaning
【小题6】that
【小题7】surprised
【小题8】why
【小题9】for
【小题10】put off
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这所房子非常漂亮，所有的邻居都非常羡慕他。由空前的all of his,可知，是他所有的邻居，所以提示名词要改为复数形式neighbors。故填neighbors。
（2）考查副词。句意：懒的赶紧回答。quick"快的"，这里修饰动词answered,所以应用副词。故填quickly。
（3）考查介词。句意：几天后，一个邮递员送来了一封给懒汉的信。with"带着"符合题意。故填with。
（4）考查短语。句意：你的房子很棒，但是窗户有点脏。a bit"有点"符合题意。故填a bit。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以通过清洁它们让它变得更加美。由句意可知，这里应用固定搭配：by doing sth.通过做某事。故填cleaning。
（6）考查代词。句意：我知道，但是没关系。我明天会做的。可知，此处指代前文的"清洁房屋"这件事，所以用代词that。故填that。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他很惊讶，生气地说。分析本句结构可知，空处应填入形容词surprised,来作表语，说明他很惊讶。故填surprised。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：我知道你为什么叫懒惰了。你就像你的名字一样！可知，后句是解释叫"懒惰"的原因。故填why。
（9）考查介词。句意：你为你的房子做了什么？for"为"符合题意。故填for。
（10）考查短语。句意：你有没有把"某件事"拖到"明天"、"下个月"，甚至"明年"？可知，put off"推迟"符合题意。分析句子可知，该句是现在完成时态，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，put的过去分词还是put,所以此处应填put off。故填put off。
文章主要讲述了一个名叫"懒惰"的人，他非常懒惰。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】recently
【小题2】exciting
【小题3】who
【小题4】his
【小题5】looking
【小题6】wrote
【小题7】lives
【小题8】for
【小题9】loved
【小题10】greatest
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：我最近刚读完它。根据题干，可知此处是副词修饰动词finished。故填recently。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它讲述了一个勇敢的男孩的一些激动人心的故事，他有许多冒险经历。根据句意，可知此处是ing形容词修饰名词stories。故填exciting。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：它讲述了一个勇敢的男孩的一些激动人心的故事，他有许多冒险经历。根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是boy,指人，作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。
（4）考查代词。句意：汤姆，这本书的主人公，和他最好的朋友逃到密西西比河中央的一个岛上。根据best friend,可知选项是形容词性物主代词修饰名词friend。故填his。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：他有更多的麻烦，因为一个坏人正在找他。根据is,可知时态是现在进行时is+doing。故填looking。
（6）考查动词。句意：这是马克•吐温在1876年写的。根据in 1876，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填wrote。
（7）考查名词。句意：它描述了当时美国南部各州人们的生活。根据describes people's（描述人们的）可知是指描述人们的生活，用复数形式。故填lives。
（8）考查介词。句意：它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何相爱，以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。根据pay,可知是短语pay for为……付出代价。故填for。
（9）考查动词。句意：今天，它仍然被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱根据，可知by people all over the world（被全世界的人）可知此处是被动语态be+过去分词。故填loved。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它被广泛认为是最伟大的美国故事之一。根据one of the,可知考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故填greatest。
文章介绍了作者最喜欢的书之一是马克•吐温的《汤姆•索亚历险记》，并介绍了里面的一个片段。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】enough
【小题2】depend
【小题3】themselves
【小题4】fairness
【小题5】keeping
【解析】（1）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"足够的"是enough,在句中作表语。句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。故填enough。
（2）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"依靠"是depend,句子为一般现在时，主语children为复数，因此空处应使用原形。句意：现在的孩子过分依赖他们的父母。故填depend。
（3）考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"他们自己"是themselves,词组look after oneself表示"照顾自己"。故填themselves。
（4）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"公平"是fairness。句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。故填fairness。
（5）考查动名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"保持"是keep,do part in doing sth.表示"尽一份力做某事"，因此空处为keep的动名词keeping。句意：因为他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份保持房子干净整洁。故填keeping。
这篇短文讲述了小孩子干家务的重要性，即培养孩子的独立性、理解公平的理念。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
35.【答案】Dear Peter,
How's everything going？I'm writing to tell you something about the study trip which our school will organize.
The activities,organized by the Student Union,is to be held at 7：00 a.m.next Wednesday in the school garden.We'll take the bus there.（统一集合，乘车前往）
As is well known,China has a long history and culture.We're going to learn a lot.【高分句型一】We will visit the history museum,where you can see many old things. 【高分句型二】We also observe animals and plants and learn to pick.（活动内容）
Pay attention to safety during the visit.Not to be missed!Come and join us!（注意事项）
Hope you enjoy your trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
As is well known,China has a long history and culture.众所周知，中国有悠久的历史和文化。
as is well known众所周知。
【高分句型二】
We will visit the Dinosaur Museum,where you can see many old things.我们将参观恐龙博物馆，在那里你可以看到许多古老的东西。where引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考英语模拟试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
A man once had four sons. They never stopped quarreling （争吵） with one another. He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together, but they didn't(1)him.One day,he called all the(2)together. He put a bundle（捆） of sticks on the floor in front of (3)．
"Can you break that？" he(4)the youngest son. The boy put his knee （膝盖） on the bundle, he pressed （压） and pulled with his arms but he(5)break the sticks.
The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle,(6)none of them could do it.Then he untied （解开） the string and scattered （散开） the(7)．
"Now try," he said. The boys broke the sticks(8)in their hands.
"Do you see what I mean？" asked the(9)．"If you stand together,no one can hurt you.If you all quarrel, you can't do any(10) things for your future." This time, the sons listened to their father carefully.
1. A. look at B. listen to C. wait for D. help with
2. A. daughters B. students C. women D. sons
3. A. you B. her C. them D. us
4. A. asked B. said C. talked D. spoke
5. A. could B. must C. couldn't D. mustn't
6. A. but B. or C. and D. so
7. A. books B. sticks C. flowers D. sons
8. A. carefully B. happily C. early D. easily
9. A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter
10. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. helpful
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）
A
Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.
Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden,but also the wild ones.He set out many times no longer journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants（农民）.He learned a lot from the working people.
After many years of hard work and study,Li Shizhen finished his great work"Ben Cao Gang Mu".At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
11. Li Shizhen's father was ______ .
A. a soldier B. a doctor C. a teacher
12. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ______ .
A. making a living B. become famous
C. help the people who fell ill D. get more money
13. "Ben Cao Gang Mu" is ______ .
A. a medical book B. a medical worker
C. a herb D. a dictionary
14. Li Shizhen collected a lot of ______ on his long journeys.
A. flowers B. living things C. plants D. herbs
B
Clothing is an important part of any culture.Chinese culture is more than 5，000 years old,so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of Han people.It first appeared in China more than 3，000 years ago.But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it.
Zhongshan suit
Zhongshan suit is the traditional clothing named after Sun Yat-sen.It is also known as Mao suit overseas because Chairman Mao liked to wear it.It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.It got the name from the overseas Chinese.The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world,so the overseas Chinese were called "Tang people"，and their clothes were called "Tangzhuang".
Cheongsam（Qipao）
The cheongsam（Qipao）is a traditional Chinese dress.It first appeared in China in the 1920s.Cheongsam is made of silk,and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty.
15. How did Tangzhuang get its name ？ ______
A. From Sun Yat-sen. B. From Chairman Mao.
C. From the overseas Chinese. D. From the native China.
16. Which of the traditional Chinese clothes is first appeared in the 1920s？ ______
A. Zhongshan suit. B. Hanfu and Tangzhuang.
C. Cheongsam. D. Zhongshan suit and Cheongsam.
17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ ______
A. Chinese culture is more than 3，000 years old.
B. Chairman Mao liked to wear Zhongshan suit.
C. Now more and more old people start to enjoy wearing Hanfu.
D. The cheongsam is made of silk,cotton and other materials.
18. Where can we probably read the passage ？ ______
A. In a magazine. B. in a science book.
C. In a storybook. D. In a travel book.
C
I have a 12-year-old son who is kind and helpful.And he is showing great interest in growing plants.I have been helping him plant flowers,vegetables and plants since spring arrived.
When planting a bunch of flowers one Saturday afternoon,I found that there were two flowers left in my son's basket.My son decided to take them to the little house next door where an elderly woman lived by herself and didn't seem to have much I watched him as he went up to her door,rather hesitantly（迟疑地）.
Because he didn't know her,and he quietly left the flowers on her doorstep so that she would get them the next time she went outside.
The next morning we were happy to find that she had planted the flowers in a pot （陶盆）by the door.They looked really beautiful.Although it was a small thing ，it was important as my son has learnt to do good for others.He said to me："It feels really good to do things for other people."
19. How is the writer's son？ ______
A. Kind and healthy B. Kind and helpful.
C. Little and healthy D. Interested and helpful
20. What does the son show great interest in？ ______
A. Growing plants. B. Growing rice.
C. Growing trees D. Growing fruit.
21. What does the underlined word "company" mean in Chinese in paragraph 2？ ______
A. 同伴 B. 公司 C. 连队 D. 商品
22. What is the main idea of the article？ ______
A. The 12-year-old son is helpful.
B. The elderly woman lived by the writer's house.
C. Growing plants is the son's interest.
D. It is good to do things for others.
D
Yuan Longping is one of the most important scientists.He is the "Father of Hybrid Rice".He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.
Food was a big problem in China in the past.It was because China had 22% of the world's population,but only 7% of its farmland.In the 1960s.China had serious hunger.Millions of people died because they had no food.Yuan Longping was very sad to see this."How can I help people have enough food."he thought.He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had high output（产量）.He and his team studied the rice seeds day and night.At night,in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is strong.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather.It can also fight disease.Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.
Professor Yuan has already left us,but he will be remembered forever.
23. What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on ？ ______
A. Population. B. Weather. C. Hybrid rice. D. Farm.
24. What made millions of people die in the 1960s ？ ______
A. No food. B. Serious diseases.
C. No seeds. D. No water.
25. Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice ？ ______
A. Its output is much higher. B. It is not strong enough.
C. It can't grow in bad weather D. It can't fight diseases.
E
The most basic and powerful way to connect with another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.
When people are talking,there's no need to do anything but receive them.Just take them in.Listen to what they're saying.Care about it.Most times caring about it is even more important than understand it.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning "I'm so sorry."when someone is in pain.
One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story,people often to tell her that something similar happened to them.For some reason or other,her pain became a story about them.In the end,she stopped talking to most people.It was just too lonely.We connect through listening.When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand,we move the of attention to ourselves.When we listen,they know we care.Many people with cancer can talk about the relief of having someone just listen.
This simple thing hasn't been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.A loving silence often has more power to heal and to connect than the kindest words.
26. In the writer's opinion,the most important thing we can give people is ______ .
A. plenty of money B. total freedom
C. our full attention D. a sincere "sorry"
27. What's the meaning of the underlined words "broke in" in the third paragraph ？ ______
A. Suddenly entered a room B. Cut in a conversation.
C. Broke into pieces D. Had no money any more
28. In the third paragraph,the writer wants to prove（证明）his idea by ______ .
A. showing an example B. listening to others
C. comparing among people D. repeating his words
29. What does the underlined word "focus" mean in Chinese in paragraph 3？ ______
A. 中心 B. 震源 C. 调节 D. 病症
30. What's the main idea of the story ？ ______
A. Being a good listener makes you a good talker.
B. Listening to people isn't something that is easy to learn.
C. Most listeners are too shy to express themselves.
D. Sometimes a loving silence does silence does a better job than beautiful words.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
31. A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower .It had a big smile on its face.The bird asked the little flower. "You are going to die.Why are you still so happy？"
"I'm going to bear fruit and my dream will come true." said the little flower.Then the little bird saw it：Happiness is hope in the heart.
The bird kept flying.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame（瘸的）duck ，which was singing a song.It asked the duck."You are so unlucky.Why are you still so happy ？"
"Because I saw a little duck fall.And I helped it stand up again !" Then the little bird saw it.Happiness is love in the heart.
The bird kept flying.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery（滑湿的）wall.It fell off the wall several times,but it continued climbing over and over again .The little bird asked the spider,"You failed again and again.Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face ？"
" I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best.Because of this,I'm so happy."The little bird saw it.Happiness is faith（信念）in the heart.
The little bird didn't look for happiness any longer,because it had seen the truth：Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
(1) The little bird looked for ______ in a faraway place.
(2) The little flower's dream was to ______ .
(3) The lame duck helped ______ stand up again.
(4) The little bird met a flower,a lame duck and a ______ on its way.
(5) From the passage,we can know happiness is ______ .
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10分）
32. （neighbour,a bit,quick,clean,that,with,put off,surprise,why,for）
Once upon a time,there was a man named lazy.He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one.The house was so beautiful that all of his (1) admired him very much.
But as time went by,his house started to have some problems.One day an old neighbor went past it and said,"your house is beautiful,but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown（杂草丛生）."Lazy answered (2) ."I know but it's OK.I will cut it tomorrow.
A few days later,a mailman came by (3) a letter for lazy.The mailman said,"Sir,your house is wonderful,but the windows are (4) dirty.You can make it more wonderful by (5) them."Lazy replied reluctantly（不情愿得地），"I know,but it's OK.I will do (6) tomorrow."
Weeks passed by.Lazy's yard was in a mess.The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.One day,his brother came over to visit him.He was (7) at what he saw and scolded him angrily,"Lazy,I know (8) you're called Lazy.You're just like your name！"What have you done (9) your house ？It could fall apart at any second!"
Just the next day after a heavy rainstorm,Lazy's house fell down!There are many Lazys around us.Are you lazy,too ？Have you ever (10) " something" to "tomorrow"， "next month "or even"next year" ？It's much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary（想象的）"tomorrow"that might not actually come.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
33. One of my favourite books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer,by Mark Twain.I just finished reading it (1) （recent）.The story begins in the town of St,Petersbury,Missouri,in the US.It tells some (2) （ excite） stories about a brave boy (3) has many adventures.Tom,the hero of the book,runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River with (4) （he）best friend.He has more trouble because a bad man is (5) （look）for him.However,Tom and his friend Becky hide in a cave and then escape from it.They also find Injun Joe's treasure box and take it away.The adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book.Mark Twain (6) （write）it in 1876.It describes people's (7) in the southern states of America at that time.It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people pay (8) their actions.Today,it is still read and (9) （love）by people all over the world.And it is widely thought to be one of the (10) （great）American stories.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5分）
34. I think it is important for children to do homework.It is not (1) （足够的）to just get good grades at school.Children these days (2) （依靠）on their parents too much.Doing housework helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after (3) （他们自己）.It also helps them to understand the idea of (4) （公平）.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in (5) （保持） it clean and tidy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
35. 假如你是李华，你校将为在自贡的英国交换生举办一次中国文化体验活动。请根据以下提示写封邮件给交换生负责人Peter,告知体验活动当天的相关安排，
内容包括：
统一集合，乘车前往；
活动内容：参观历史博物馆；观察动、植物；学习采摘；
自拟至少两条注意事项。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How's everything going？I'm writing to tell you something about the study trip which our school will organize.____________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、A、B、D、A、D
【解析】1．B 动词辨析．A看；B听；C等；D帮助；根据上句He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together, but they didn't他经常告诉他们，如果他们一起努力工作，生活会很容易，应该是但他们没有听，故答案是B．
2．D 名词辨析．A女儿；B学生；C女人；D儿子；根据句意应该是把他儿子喊到一起，故答案是D．
3．C 代词辨析．A你；B她；C他们；D我们；根据He put a bundle（捆） of sticks on the floor in front of 结合前面把儿子喊到一起，应该是把一捆木棍放到他们前面，故答案是C．
4．A 动词辨析．A问；B说；C谈论；D说；根据前面"Can you break that？" 你们能把木棍折断吗？应该是问，故答案是A．
5．C 动词辨析．A能；B必须；C不能；D不必；根据下文，可知he pressed （压） and pulled with his arms but he（5）break the sticks,应该是没有折断，故答案是C．
6．A 连词辨析．A但是；B或者；C和；D所以；根据后面none of them could do it没人能折断，表转折关系，故答案是A．
7．B 名词辨析．A书；B木棍；C花；D儿子；根据Then he untied （解开） the string and scattered （散开） the解开绳子，应该是把木棍散在地上，故答案是B．
8．D 副词辨析．A小心地；B开心地；C早地；D容易的；根据 The boys broke the sticks（3）in their hands,结合上文散开了，应该是很容易就折断了，故答案是D．
9．A 名词辨析．A爸爸；B妈妈；C儿子；D女儿；根据Do you see what I mean？"你明白我的意思吗？应该是爸爸问的，故答案是A．
10．D 形容词辨析．A无聊的；B困难的；C贵的；D有帮助的；根据If you all quarrel, you can't do any（10）things for your future如果争吵，应该是将来不能做有用的事，故答案是D．
文章主要介绍了一个有四个孩子的爸爸通过一捆木棍，讲解了团结就是力量．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
11~14.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.（李时珍生于1518年。他的父亲是一个贫穷的医生。）可知，李时珍的父亲是一名医生。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.（李时珍经常看到人们生病。他决定学习医学以便帮助人们。）可知，李时珍学医是为了帮助生病的人。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.（他发现许多旧的医学书籍都有错误。所以他的愿望是写一本新的。）以及Li Shizhen finished his great work"Ben Cao Gang Mu".（李时珍完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。）可推断出《本草纲目》是李时珍写的医书。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据He set out many times no longer journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.（他开始采集草药，并与老农交谈。）可知，李时珍收集了很多草药。故选D。
本文主要介绍了李时珍的故事。他出生于一个贫困家庭，受到从医的父亲的影响，研究医学、帮助病人。他阅读大量医书，钻研草药，60岁的时候完成了他的医学巨著《本草纲目》。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15~18.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It got the name from the overseas Chinese.（它的名字来自海外华人。）可知，唐装的名字来自于海外华人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Zhongshan suit中It first appeared in the 1920s.（它最早出现在20世纪20年代。）以及Cheongsam（Qipao）中It first appeared in China in the 1920s.（它最早出现在20世纪20年代的中国。）可知，中山装和旗袍都是出现在20世纪20年代。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据It is also known as Mao suit overseas because Chairman Mao liked to wear it.（它在海外也被称为毛泽东服，因为毛主席喜欢穿它。）可知，毛主席喜欢穿中山装。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Clothing is an important part of any culture.Chinese culture is more than 5，000 years old,so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.（中国文化已有5000多年的历史，因此中国传统服饰也有着悠久的历史。）可知，本文说的是中国的传统服饰，所以可能出现在杂志上。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】B、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I have a 12-year-old son who is kind and helpful.（我有一个12岁的儿子，他很善良，乐于助人。）可知这个作家的儿子是善良，乐于助人的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据And he is showing great interest in growing plants.（他对种植植物表现出极大的兴趣。）可知作家的儿子对种植植物有很大的兴趣。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据My son decided to take them to the little house next door where an elderly woman lived by herself and didn't seem to have much （我儿子决定把他们带到隔壁的小房子里，那里有一位老太太独自生活，似乎没有多少人-----。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 "company" 的意思是：同伴。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Although it was a small thing ，it was important as my son has learnt to do good for others.He said to me："It feels really good to do things for other people."（虽然这是一件小事，但很重要，因为我的儿子已经学会了为别人做好事。他对我说："为别人做事感觉真好。"）可知本文主要思想是：为别人做事是好事。故选D。
本文讲述了我12岁的儿子，他善良，乐于助人。他对种植植物表现出极大的兴趣，我儿子把他种的花送给一个老妇人。
阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
23~25.【答案】C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice.（他一生都在致力于杂交水稻的研究。）可知他的一生都在研究杂交水稻。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the 1960s.China had serious hunger.Millions of people died because they had no food.（20世纪60年代。中国有严重的饥荒。数百万人因为没有食物而死亡。）可知1960年中国有严重的饥荒，数百万人因为没有食物而死亡。故选A。
（3推理判断题。根据Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.（它的产量比普通大米更高。）可推断出A选项："它的产量比普通大米更高"表述正确"。故选A.
本文主要讲述了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.（也许我们给予对方的最重要的东西就是我们的全部注意力。）可知是我们全部的注意力。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文For some reason or other,her pain became a story about them.In the end,she stopped talking to most people.It was just too lonely.（不知什么原因，她的痛苦成了关于他们的故事。最后，她不再和大多数人说话了。太孤独了。）可知此处意为打断她的话，故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story,people often to tell her that something similar happened to them.For some reason or other,her pain became a story about them.In the end,she stopped talking to most people.It was just too lonely.（我的一个朋友告诉我，当她试图讲述她的故事时，经常有人打断她，告诉她类似的事情发生在他们身上。不知什么原因，她的痛苦成了关于他们的故事。最后，她不再和大多数人说话了。太孤独了。）可知在第三段中，作者通过举例的方式证明他的观点。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前文When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand,（当我们打断别人的话，让他们知道我们听懂了，）可知此处意为我们打断别人说话的时候我们就把话题中心转移到自己身上。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据This simple thing hasn't been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.A loving silence often has more power to heal and to connect than the kindest words.（这个简单的东西并不是那么容易学会的。这无疑违背了我从小学到的一切。我认为人们倾听只是因为他们太害羞而不敢说话或不知道答案。充满爱意的沉默往往比最亲切的话语更有治愈心灵的力量。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了"听"，即和别人相处和联系的最基础也是最有力的方法就是倾听。可能我们给与其他人最重要的事情就是全部的注意力，有时候，爱的沉默比美丽的语言更有效。故选D。
本文主要讲述了"听"，即和别人相处和联系的最基础也是最有力的方法就是倾听，可能我们给予其他人最重要的事情就是全部的注意力。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】its happiness
【小题2】bear fruit
【小题3】a little duck
【小题4】spider
【小题5】in the heart
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据A bird went to find its happiness in a faraway place.（一只鸟去遥远的地方寻找它的幸福。）可知一只鸟去遥远的地方寻找它的幸福。故答案为：its happiness。
（2）根据I'm going to bear fruit and my dream will come true.（我要结出果实，我的梦想就会实现。）可知是要结出果实。故答案为：bear fruit。
（3）根据Because I saw a little duck fall.And I helped it stand up again !（因为我看到一只小鸭子掉了下来。我又帮它站起来了！）可知是帮一只小鸭子站起来。故答案为：a little duck。
（4）根据It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery（滑湿的）wall.（当它突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上一堵湿滑的墙时，它飞了又飞。）可知还有一只蜘蛛。故答案为：spider。
（5）根据Happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.（幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里。）可知在心里。故答案为：in the heart。
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述了一只小鸟去远方寻找它的幸福，最后认识到它的幸福是在它自己的心里。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】neighbors
【小题2】quickly
【小题3】with
【小题4】a bit
【小题5】cleaning
【小题6】that
【小题7】surprised
【小题8】why
【小题9】for
【小题10】put off
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这所房子非常漂亮，所有的邻居都非常羡慕他。由空前的all of his,可知，是他所有的邻居，所以提示名词要改为复数形式neighbors。故填neighbors。
（2）考查副词。句意：懒的赶紧回答。quick"快的"，这里修饰动词answered,所以应用副词。故填quickly。
（3）考查介词。句意：几天后，一个邮递员送来了一封给懒汉的信。with"带着"符合题意。故填with。
（4）考查短语。句意：你的房子很棒，但是窗户有点脏。a bit"有点"符合题意。故填a bit。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以通过清洁它们让它变得更加美。由句意可知，这里应用固定搭配：by doing sth.通过做某事。故填cleaning。
（6）考查代词。句意：我知道，但是没关系。我明天会做的。可知，此处指代前文的"清洁房屋"这件事，所以用代词that。故填that。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他很惊讶，生气地说。分析本句结构可知，空处应填入形容词surprised,来作表语，说明他很惊讶。故填surprised。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：我知道你为什么叫懒惰了。你就像你的名字一样！可知，后句是解释叫"懒惰"的原因。故填why。
（9）考查介词。句意：你为你的房子做了什么？for"为"符合题意。故填for。
（10）考查短语。句意：你有没有把"某件事"拖到"明天"、"下个月"，甚至"明年"？可知，put off"推迟"符合题意。分析句子可知，该句是现在完成时态，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，put的过去分词还是put,所以此处应填put off。故填put off。
文章主要讲述了一个名叫"懒惰"的人，他非常懒惰。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】recently
【小题2】exciting
【小题3】who
【小题4】his
【小题5】looking
【小题6】wrote
【小题7】lives
【小题8】for
【小题9】loved
【小题10】greatest
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：我最近刚读完它。根据题干，可知此处是副词修饰动词finished。故填recently。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它讲述了一个勇敢的男孩的一些激动人心的故事，他有许多冒险经历。根据句意，可知此处是ing形容词修饰名词stories。故填exciting。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：它讲述了一个勇敢的男孩的一些激动人心的故事，他有许多冒险经历。根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是boy,指人，作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。
（4）考查代词。句意：汤姆，这本书的主人公，和他最好的朋友逃到密西西比河中央的一个岛上。根据best friend,可知选项是形容词性物主代词修饰名词friend。故填his。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：他有更多的麻烦，因为一个坏人正在找他。根据is,可知时态是现在进行时is+doing。故填looking。
（6）考查动词。句意：这是马克•吐温在1876年写的。根据in 1876，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填wrote。
（7）考查名词。句意：它描述了当时美国南部各州人们的生活。根据describes people's（描述人们的）可知是指描述人们的生活，用复数形式。故填lives。
（8）考查介词。句意：它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何相爱，以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。根据pay,可知是短语pay for为……付出代价。故填for。
（9）考查动词。句意：今天，它仍然被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱根据，可知by people all over the world（被全世界的人）可知此处是被动语态be+过去分词。故填loved。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它被广泛认为是最伟大的美国故事之一。根据one of the,可知考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故填greatest。
文章介绍了作者最喜欢的书之一是马克•吐温的《汤姆•索亚历险记》，并介绍了里面的一个片段。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】enough
【小题2】depend
【小题3】themselves
【小题4】fairness
【小题5】keeping
【解析】（1）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"足够的"是enough,在句中作表语。句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。故填enough。
（2）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"依靠"是depend,句子为一般现在时，主语children为复数，因此空处应使用原形。句意：现在的孩子过分依赖他们的父母。故填depend。
（3）考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"他们自己"是themselves,词组look after oneself表示"照顾自己"。故填themselves。
（4）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"公平"是fairness。句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。故填fairness。
（5）考查动名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"保持"是keep,do part in doing sth.表示"尽一份力做某事"，因此空处为keep的动名词keeping。句意：因为他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份保持房子干净整洁。故填keeping。
这篇短文讲述了小孩子干家务的重要性，即培养孩子的独立性、理解公平的理念。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
35.【答案】Dear Peter,
How's everything going？I'm writing to tell you something about the study trip which our school will organize.
The activities,organized by the Student Union,is to be held at 7：00 a.m.next Wednesday in the school garden.We'll take the bus there.（统一集合，乘车前往）
As is well known,China has a long history and culture.We're going to learn a lot.【高分句型一】We will visit the history museum,where you can see many old things. 【高分句型二】We also observe animals and plants and learn to pick.（活动内容）
Pay attention to safety during the visit.Not to be missed!Come and join us!（注意事项）
Hope you enjoy your trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
As is well known,China has a long history and culture.众所周知，中国有悠久的历史和文化。
as is well known众所周知。
【高分句型二】
We will visit the Dinosaur Museum,where you can see many old things.我们将参观恐龙博物馆，在那里你可以看到许多古老的东西。where引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2024年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年宁夏银川市兴庆区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年宁夏银川市兴庆区九年级下学期第一次模拟英语试卷： 这是一份2024年宁夏银川市兴庆区九年级下学期第一次模拟英语试卷，共5页。
2022-2023学年宁夏银川市兴庆区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏银川市兴庆区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
