2022年湖南省张家界市桑植县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年湖南省张家界市桑植县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖南省张家界市桑植县中考英语模拟试卷

题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分








一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds（种子），put it in his backyard and then(1)started coming.He got really(2)in birds as more came.Then he joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very(3)，he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done,he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds.He does(4)about birds,run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them,and(5)boxes for birds.Not long ago.he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝） in the dead trees which were often cut down,(6)he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes(7)down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.
1.  A. bees B. birds C. people
2.  A. nervous B. weak C. interested
3.  A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly
4.  A. practice B. business C. research
5.  A. builds B. breaks C. lifts
6.  A. so B. but C. though
7.  A. it B. this C. them
According to a survey,students' safety has become a big problem.Here is some advice for young students on how to(8)danger.
If you are robbed（被抢劫），keep calm.If you can not cry for help or run away,give the criminal your money to save your own(9).Remember what the criminal looks like and tell the(10)later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident.If a car(11)you,you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle,you should call your parents(12)you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If you are hurt by other students.you shouldn't only depend (13)yourself.Tell your teachers or parents at once,if not,you will get hurt again.
When there is a fire in a building,get away as(14)as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）.Don't take the lift.
If someone is drowning（溺水） and you can't swim,don't get into the water.Try your best(15)for help.
Remember that danger is never far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
8.  A. talk about B. think about C. deal with
9.  A. life B. live C. alive
10.  A. classmates B. teachers C. police
11.  A. hits B. wins C. comes
12.  A. before B. so C. why
13.  A. up B. in C. on
14.  A. faster B. fast C. slowly
15.  A. asking B. asked C. to ask

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. A：Hi,Rose.Do you like travelling around the world？
B：Yes,I do.I was on vacation last month.
A： (1) ？
B：I went to Beijing on vacation.
A：Yeah,Beijing is the capital of China.Did you go anywhere special there？
B： (2) .I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A： (3) ？
B：It is wonderful.As far as I know,there are no other man- made objects as big as this.It is the longest wall in the world.
A：Wow,that's amazing! (4) ？
B：Everything tasted really good!There was lots of delicious food in Beijing.And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A：That sounds great! (5) ？
B：I have been there for ten days.
A：Did everyone have a good time？
B：Yes.Everything was excellent.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A

Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.
Age
Does
Over 14
2 teaspoonfuls
8-13
1 teaspoonful
4-7
1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three,put it in a cold place.Use it before May 1st 2016.
17. The medicine should be kept in ______ .
A. a fridge （冰箱） B. hot water
C. any place
18. John should ______ before he takes it.
A. shake the medicine well B. eating nothing
C. drink a cup of tea
19. When people are ______ years old,they can' t take this medicine.
A. Eight B. two C. twelve
B
In class,Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, "I lost my baby tooth." "Congratulations," Mrs.Gilbert said.Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice for Peter.Keiko,a Japanese girl,put up her hand first."If it is a lower tooth,you should throw it over the roof of your house；if it is an upper tooth,you should put it under the floor.Then your new adult tooth will grow properly. ""You shouldn't throw your baby tooth away,Peter.You should keep it and give it to your mother," said Jack,a French boy."Why should I do that？"asked Peter."She will make it into a necklace（项链） for you to wear,"said Jack.Jorge,who was from Mexico,had some different advice."You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow（枕头） when you go to sleep," Jorge said. "Why should I do that？" asked Peter. "Because the tooth fairy （牙仙） will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck.Sometimes she even brings a small toy."
Peter liked Jorge s advice the best.Mrs.Gilbert said to him, "Whatever you decide,you should show your mother your tooth when you get home.
When Peter got home,he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan.The next morning,Peter woke up and looked under his pillow.The tooth was gone.In its place,he found a dollar and a letter.This is what the letter said：
Dear Peter,
Congratulations!You lost your first tooth,I will keep it forever.You should buy something nice for yourself with this money.
Love,
The Tooth Fairy
20. Peter put up his hand to ______ .
A. answer the teacher's question
B. ask the teacher a question
C. tell the teacher he lost his baby tooth
21. ______ is from France.
A. Keiko B. Jack C. Jorge
22. From the passage,we can infer（推断） that Peter is a ______ .
A. primary school student B. high school student
C. college student
23. Peter received a dollar and a letter from ______ .
A. the tooth fairy B. his mother C. Mrs.Gilbert
C
Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another.In France,people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people work about 2，159 hours a year.
Why do people work so many hours？Some people work hours because they want to make more money.However,many companies（公司）don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.Some people think it's their duty（责任）to work more hours.Some are afraid of（害怕）losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany（德国），they get four to six weeks,and in the United States,two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain（英国），there is a saying,"All work and no play makes Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy."If that is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
24. A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than French one.
A. 513 B. 1，646 C. 2，159 D. 3，805
25. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ______ .
A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
26. People in ______ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany
C. the United States D. Great Britain
27. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ ______
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
D
If you live in the United States,the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.At 14 or 15，you can work part-time after school or on weekends,and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14，you can't earn（赚） your own money？Of course not!Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie,11，told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards.Lena,13，makes money by knitting （织） dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors,and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.Jasmine,13，writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning.By working to earn your own money,you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.These skills can include things like getting along with others,using technology （技术） and using your time.Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it；however,when you make your own money,you don't have to depend on someone else.The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
28. Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of ______ in the USA.
A. 17 B. 14 C. 13
29. If you are 15 years old,you can't work ______ .
A. after school B. during summer C. on weekdays
30. Reisa makes money by ______ .
A. cleaning up other people's yards
B. drawing pictures for others
C. writing articles for different magazines
31. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.
B. Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.
C. Asking for money from others is better than earning one's money.

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
32. Li Jun is a student from the first middle school of Yongzhou.His parents have gone to work in Shanghai.Now he is living with his grandparents.Today is May the 5th ，2022.It is the Dragon Boat Festival.It's 9：00 a.m.and Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi.His grandfather and his uncle are watching the boat races on TV.The dragon boat race is held in Yongzhou this year.Daozhou team will do its best in the race.
It's 11：30 now.Li Jun's family are eating zongzi.Li Jun misses his parents very much.He's talking on the phone to them.His parents miss the family very much,too.They wish to eat the delicious zongzi with them.They say there's "no place like home".
After lunch the family go to the first bridge over the Xiangjing River.There's a boat race there.It is raining hard,but still there are many people there.It is not easy to watch the boat races,but the family shout "Come on!Come on!" together with others.All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan（纪念屈原）.He is an ancient poet （古代诗人）.He loved his country and died for his country.
(1) Who is Quyuan？
______
(2) What festival is it today？
______
(3) Do the family eat zongzi for lunch？
______
(4) Where is the dragon boat race held this year？
______
(5) What are Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt doing？
______

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
33. 根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。下面以"How to Be a Better Student"为题，写一篇英语短文。
How to be a better student
keep healthy
1.keep doing exercise
2.help do chores at home.
3….
learn to relax
1.often talk to your parents
2.don't push yourself too hard
3….
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：80左右；
3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.所写内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当的发挥。

It's necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers.Here are some ways to be a better student.__________________
答案和解析

1~7.【答案】B、C、C、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.蜜蜂；B.鸟；C.人。根据Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago.（Jack对鸟的热爱始于六年前他第一次给鸟类喂食。）可知，这里应该是小鸟飞来。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.紧张的；B.虚弱的；C.感兴趣的。根据前文He fled the feeder with seeds（种子），put it in his backyard and then（1）started coming.（他在喂食器里装满种子，放在后院，然后鸟儿开始飞来。）结合选项可知，他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。A.平静地；B.安全地；C.快速地。根据he wanted to try his best to help them.（他想尽力帮助他们。）结合选项可知，越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.练习；B.商业；C.研究。根据he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds.（他有一个自己的组织叫"保护鸟类"。）run a website to teach people about birds an d how to help them,（运营一个网站，教人们关于鸟类的知识以及如何帮助他们，）可知，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教人们保护鸟类，可推测出Jack应该是做了一些研究。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.建造；B.打破；C.举起。根据后文he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）结合选项可知，应该是建造盒子。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.虽然。根据Not long ago,he found that the blue birds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down,（不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，）he began to make blue bird boxes for the bird s in order to save them.（他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。）可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句表结果。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。A.它；B.这个；C.他们。根据He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（7）down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.（他把这些盒子挂在树上，每周把它们取下来，看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。）可知，此空指的是前面的these boxes,应用them代替。故选C。
本文讲述的是Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

8~15.【答案】C、A、C、A、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）短语辨析。A.谈论，B.思考，C.处理，由下文及语境可知，这些建议是教学生如何处理危险。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.生命，B.居住，C.活着的，结合语境可知句意：如果你不能哭着求救或逃跑，就把你的钱给罪犯以拯救自己的生命。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.同学，B.老师，C.警察，由语境及常识可知，要尽量记住抢劫犯的样子之后告诉警方。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.撞，B.赢，C.来，根据Suppose you are in a traffic accident.（假设你发生了交通事故。）可知句意：如果有车撞到你，你应该记住车牌号。故选A。
（5）连词辨析。A.在……之前，B.所以，C.为什么，结合语境可知句意：如果是自行车，你应该在让骑车人走之前给父母打电话。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。A.向上，B.在里面，C.在上面，depend on依赖，依靠，固定用法。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.更快速地，B.快速地，C.缓慢地，由上文When there is a fire in a building（当建筑物发生火灾时）及常识可知，当大楼失火时应尽快离开。as+原级+as,固定用法。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。ask寻求，try your best to do sth尽最大努力做某事，句意：尽量向附近的人寻求帮助。故选C。
本文介绍了现在学生的安全问题，给出了关于学生怎么处理安全的一些建议。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

16.【答案】【小题1】Where did you go on vacation
【小题2】Yes
【小题3】What do you think of it
【小题4】How was  the food
【小题5】How long have you been there
【解析】（1）根据下文"I went to Beijing on vacation.我去北京度假了"。结合答语可知，上面问句是"Where did you go on vacation？"。
（2）根据上文"Did you go anywhere special there？你过了那里什么特别的地方么？"。结合问句可知，下面答语是"Yes.是的。"。
（3）根据下文"It is wonderful.它是极好的。"。结合答语可知，上面问句是"What do you think of it？你对它是怎么看的？".。
（4）根据下文""Everything tasted really good!每一样东西都尝起来很好！"。结合答语可知，上面问句是"How was  the food？食物怎么样？"。
（5）根据下文"I have been there for ten days.我已经在这十天了。"。结合答语可知，上面的问句是"How long have you been there？你在这多久了？"。
这是一则A、B二人关于在北京旅游的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

17~19.【答案】A、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）A。根据"put it in a cold place."把它放在寒冷的地方。可知可放在冰箱里。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（2）A。根据"Shake it well before use."使用前摇匀。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（3）B。根据"Not right for children below the age of three"不适合三岁以下儿童。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
本文介绍了一种咳嗽药的使用说明书。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

20~23.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In class,Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, "I lost my baby tooth." （课堂上，彼得举手对老师说："我的乳牙掉了。"）可知彼得举手是为了告诉老师他的乳牙掉了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据said Jack,a French boy.（一个法国男孩杰克说。）可知杰克来自法国。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据In class,Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, "I lost my baby tooth." （课堂上，彼得举手对老师说："我的乳牙掉了。"）可推断彼得是一个小学生。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据When Peter got home,he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan.The next morning,Peter woke up and looked under his pillow.The tooth was gone.In its place,he found a dollar and a letter.（当彼得回到家，他给妈妈看他的牙齿，告诉她他的计划。第二天早上，彼得醒来，看了看他的枕头下面。牙齿没了。在那个地方，他发现了一美元和一封信。）可推断彼得收到了来自妈妈的一美元和一封信。故选B。
本文主要讲了彼得掉了乳牙，同学们给他建议如何处理，最后彼得采用了乔治的建议，把乳牙放到枕头底下，第二天早上起来收到了一美元和一封信。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

24~27.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】1．A细节理解题．根据That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.可知一名日本工人比一名法国工人，一年多工作513小时，故选A．
2．B词义猜测题．根据However,many companies don't pay overtime.可知此处表示超时工作，故选B．
3．C细节理解题．根据In Germany,they get four to six weeks,and in the USA，two weeks.可知在美国，工人一年只有两周的带薪假期，故选C．
4．A推理判断题．根据Some people think it's their duty（责任） to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.有些人认为增加工作时间是他们的责任，有些人担心如果不增加工作时间就会丢掉工作．因此可推测许多人不得不工作很长时间，故选 A
本文介绍了不同国家的工人，工作的时间不同，带薪假期的时间不同．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息

28~31.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段If you live in the United States,the law says you can't have a full- time job until you are 16 years old.（如果你生活在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作。）可推断出，在美国，17岁的孩子可以有全职工作，故选：A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段At 14 or 15，you can work part-time after school or on weekends,and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.（在14或15岁的时候，你可以在放学后或周末做兼职，在夏天，你每周可以工作40个小时。）可判断出，如果你15岁，你就不能在工作日工作，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.（Reisa说她已经开始上艺术课，并向人们展示她的作品。人们请她为他们画画，他们付钱给她。）可知，Reisa通过给别人画画赚钱。故选：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段By working to earn your own money,you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.（通过工作挣自己的钱，你正在学习在生活中获得成功所需的技能。）可判断出，这与（你正在学习如何在十几岁的时候通过工作获得成功。）描述相符，故选：A。
本文主要讲了在美国很多孩子可以做兼职赚钱以及这样做的意义。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

32.【答案】【小题1】He is an ancient poet.
【小题2】It is the Dragon Boat Festival.
【小题3】Yes,they do.
【小题4】Yongzhou.
【小题5】They are making zongzi.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan（纪念屈原）.He is an ancient poet.（所有的人都知道端午节是为了纪念屈原。他是一位古代诗人。）可知屈原是以为古代的诗人。故答案为He is an ancient poet.
（2）根据Today is May the 5th ，2022.It is the Dragon Boat Festival.（今天是2022年5月5日。这是端午节。）可知，今天是端午节。故答案为It is the Dragon Boat Festival.
（3）根据It's 11：30 now.Li Jun's family are eating zongzi.（现在是11：30。李军一家正在吃粽子。）可知，这家人中午吃粽子。故答案为Yes,they do.
（4）根据The dragon boat race is held in Yongzhou this year.（今年的龙舟赛在永州举行。）可知今年的龙舟赛在永州举行。故答案为Yongzhou.
（5）根据Li Jun's grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi.（李军的奶奶和他的阿姨正在包粽子。）可知，李军的奶奶和他的阿姨正在包粽子。故答案为They are making zongzi.
李军一家如何过文章介绍了端午节的。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

33.【答案】How to be a better studentIt's necessary to develop in an all-round way for teenagers.Here are some ways to be a better student.You need to exercise more to keep fit.You also help your parents do chores at home.If time allows,volunteer activities can also be done to help those in need. （保持健康）【高分句型一】At the same time you have to learn to relax.You have to talk to our parents often.And don't push yourself too hard.You should cultivate some of your hobbies（学会放松）.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying.          【高分句型二】You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
【解析】【高分句型一】
If time allows,volunteer activities can also be done to help those in need.如果时间允许，志愿者活动也可以帮助那些需要帮助的人。if引导的条件状语从句
【高分句型二】
There are other methods that might help you with your studying.          还有其他的方法可以帮助你学习。定语从句
这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。