2022年河南省南阳市内乡县中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年河南省南阳市内乡县中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，信息匹配，完形填空，单词拼写/单词释义，阅读填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Peple can watch the magic shws ______ .
A. at Beizhan TheaterB. in Natinal Art Gallery
C. at La She TheaterD. in Natinal Museum
If yu want t watch Beijing Opera,yu can g n ______ .
A. Octber 24B. Octber 25C. Nvember 7D. Nvember 11
The film exhibitin will pen t peple fr ______ .
A. tw weeksB. six daysC. ten daysD. eleven days
Mr.Brwn is ging t take his eight-year-ld daughter t see the Chinese painting shw in Natinal Art Gallery,they shuld pay ______ yuan fr the tickets.
A. 0B. 140C. 240D. 200
What can we learn frm the table？ ______
A. There are fur kinds f ticket prices fr the magic shws.
B. Twelve famus peras will be n at La She Theater.
C. Peple can dial 010-6871325 t knw mre abut the Chinese painting shw.
D. Peple dn't need t spend any mney visiting the film exhibitin.
B
As COVID-19 spreads in the wrld,many cuntries are changing their scial habits t prtect themselves.
France
France is famus fr its rmantic greetings.They tuch each ther's faces and make a kissing sund.But nw,this habit may have t stp.A French manner expert said that simply lking int a persn's eyes culd be enugh as a greeting.
Brazil
In Brazil,chimarra is a special drink that is cmmnly shared amng a grup f clse friends.The tea is passed arund in a cup,and everyne takes turns t drink it.But at present,peple are encuraged nt t share it.
Australia
Australians are quite free when it cmes t greetings. "G'day,mate"，a handshake,and smile will be enugh.But nw the Australian gvernment is asking Australians t take a pat （轻拍） n the back instead f a handshake.
Iran
Traditinally,peple in Iran shake hands t greet with ne anther.But tday,COVID-19 has made "ftshake" a new way f greeting.A vide has been ppular in Iran,shwing three friends meeting — hands in their pckets — tapping their feet against each ther as a greeting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
This passage mainly intrduces fur new ______ .
A. freign cuntriesB. scial habits
C. special drinksD. lcal languages
If yu meet yur friend Jenny in France this year,yu'd better ______ as a greeting.
A. lk int her eyesB. share a drink
C. pat her backD. tuch her face
"Chimarra" can be shared by ______ in Brazil befre.
A. teachers and studentsB. clse friends
C. drivers and passengersD. waiters and custmers
Frm the passage,we learn that "ftshake" has been a new way f greeting in ______ .
A. FranceB. BrazilC. AustraliaD. Iran
We can mst likely read this passage frm a ______ .
A. nvelB. newspaper
C. psterD. nticebard （告示板）
C
When did yu last say "I lve yu" t yur father？If yu can't remember,then yu can get the chance this Father's Day n June 18．
Generally cmpared t a mther's gentle lve,a father represents （代表） qualities like independence（独立），cnfidence,curage and adventure.
Als,a caring father can help their children get alng with thers,accrding t a study n Live Science.Fathers nt nly lead their children int their scial circle but als teach them hw t act and cntrl their feelings.
Fr example,Micrsft funder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like t talk with thers when he was a little kid.S his father ften held family parties and let Bill play games with family members."Games like sccer and swimming seemed t be silly at that time but they imprved my ability f leading and cperating（合作），" Gates nce said in an interview with US Frtune magazine.
US actr Will Smith learned imprtant lessns frm small things taught by his father.His father nce planned t pull dwn a wall f their shp and rebuild it.But little Will thught it was impssible.After a year and a half,they did it."Yu dn't try t build a wall.Yu are ging t lay a brick（砖） every day.And sn yu have a wall," he said n TV shw Charlie Rse（《查理•罗斯访谈录》）．
"One father is mre than a hundred schlmasters," British pet Gerge Herbert （1593-1633）nce said.D yu agree？
What chance can yu get n the cming Father's Day？ ______
A. T express lve t yur father.
B. T remember yur father's lve.
C. T celebrate and relax yurself.
D. T get presents frm yu father.
Which f the fllwing belngs t a father's qualities？ ______
A. Independence,cnfidence,curage and gentle lve.
B. Cnfidence,curage,adventure and gentle lve.
C. Independence,cnfidence,curage and adventure.
D. Cnfidence,independence,adventure and gentle lve.
What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Bill Gates changed much with the help f his father.
B. Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was yung.
C. Sccer and swimming were ppular a lng time ag.
D. Bill Gates was active and liked t talk with thers when he was a little kid.
Hw lng did little Will and his father rebuild the wall f their shp？ ______
A. One year.B. One and a half years.
C. Tw years.D. Three years.
What des the sentence "One father is mre than a hundred schlmasters" mean？ ______
The grwth f a child needs 100 schlmasters.
B. One father is mre imprtant than 100 schlmasters.
C. A father plays an imprtant rle in kids' grwing.
D. One father is mre intelligent than 100 schlmasters.
二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文。
Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies,the answer is yes： (1) Here,we lk at tw examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability. (2) The peple in the first grup were musicians,while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training.The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
(3) Think abut vilinists in an rchestra （管弦乐团）.When the vilinists play with the grup,they hear their wn instrument and many thers,t.But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing,and pay n attentin t the ther sunds.In this way,musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds,even in a rm with lts f nise.
Schlaug,a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl,wrks with strke （中风） patients.Because f their illness,these peple cannt say their names,addresses,r ther infrmatin nrmally.Hwever,they can still sing. (4) Why des this wrk？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems t make different parts f the brain wrk,including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients t use that part f the brain again.
Music imprves cncentratin （注意力），memry,listening skills,and ur verall language abilities. (5) Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp （敏锐的）as we get lder.Music is nt nly enjyable,it's als gd fr us in many ther ways.
A.It can even help sick peple get better.
B.Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak.
C.Music imprves certain language abilities in the brain.
D.In his study tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.
E.Musicians hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
It's never easy t admit（承认） yu are in the wrng.We all(21)t knw the art f aplgy.Think hw ften yu've dne wrng.Then cunt hw many(22)yu've expressed clearly yu were (23)．Yu can't g t bed with an easy mind if yu d (24)abut it.
A dctr friend,Mr.Lied,tld me abut a man wh came t him with different kinds f signs：headaches,heart(25)and insmnia （失眠）．(26)sme careful exams,Mr.Lied fund nthing (27)with him and said,"If yu dn't tell me what's(28)yu,I can't help yu."The man admitted he was cheating his brther f his inheritance（遗产）．Then and there the(29)dctr (30)the man write t his brther and(31)his mney.As sn as the(32)was put int the pst bx,the man suddenly cried."Thank yu,"he said t the dctr,"I think I've gt(33)．"
An aplgy can nt nly save a brken relatinship（关系） but als make it(34)．If yu can think f smene wh shuld be(35)an aplgy frm yu.D smething abut it right nw.
A. decideB. haveC. needD. try
A. mistakesB. pepleC. waysD. times
A. srryB. weakC. sadD. wrng
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
A. trubleB. matterC. illnessD. prblem
A. BefreB. AfterC. TillD. Since
A. wellB. wrngC. gdD. bad
A. hurtingB. changingC. tuchingD. wrrying
A. cleverB. sillyC. gdD. kind
A. madeB. helpedC. sawD. let
A. returnedB. gaveC. keptD. paid
A. paperB. bxC. mneyD. letter
A. betterB. wellC. sickD. wrse
A. neverB. wrseC. strngerD. harder
A. givenB. receivedC. knwnD. frgtten
四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tune：Like a Dream
—— Flwers after rain
Sng dynasty Li Qingzha
Last night the wind was strng and rain was fine,
Sund sleep did nt dispel （驱散） the after taste f wine.
I ask the maid （侍女） wh's rlling up the screen,
"The same crab-apple tree," she says, "is seen. "
"Dn't yu knw,dn't yu knw,
The red shuld languish（凋萎） and the green must grw. "
（Translated by Xu Yuanchng）
Abut the pem
This ci was （1）______ by a wman pet named Li Qingzha in Sng Dynasty f China.She wrte it when she was a yung girl.It shwed her lve f life and nature.
One night,it was very windy and rainy.Li （2）______ up the next mrning and asked her maid （侍女） hw the flwers utside lked.The maid did nt care t much abut the flwers.She （3）______ said the flwers lked the same.
But Li knew much better,even withut （4）______ the flwers.She tld her maid that the red flwers must have（5）______and the green leaves must have grwn.
Li used dialgue t write this ci.The（6）______brught ut different characteristics （特点） in bth peple.The maid was（7）______，but the pet was quick and sensitive （敏感的）.
Abut the pet
Li Qingzha （1084-1155）was ne f the mst （8）______ wmen pets in ancient China.
（ 9）______ early pems were usually cheerful.But later in her life,her cuntry,the Nrthern Sng （960-1127）was defeated and her husband passed （10）______.After that,Li's pems were ften lnely and sad.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hw much time d yu spend in frnt f a screen every day？If yur answer is abut ne hur,then maybe yu are ne f (1) happiest teenagers in the wrld.
Scientists did a survey.They asked students aged 13 t 18 hw lng it takes them (2) have fun n phnes and cmputers.They als asked abut their feelings f happiness.They fund that thse wh spend mre time (3) their smart phnes are unhappier. "Spend n mre (4) tw hurs a day n digital media,r try t spend mre time with friends and n exercise.These tw activities bring greater happiness," Jean Twenge,the scientist (5) led the study,said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Have yu knwn the news that Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games pening ceremny was held in February？
B：Sure!
A： (1) ？
B：I gt it n Tiktk （抖音）.It made Chinese peple excited.
A： (2) ？
B：It's wnderful.And it's the pride f China.I think Beijing Winter Olympics is cmpletely a big success.
A：China has a great dream. (3) .
B：My dream is t be a scientist in the future.
A： (4) ？
B：I will put my heart int my study frm nw n and make gd use f time.
A：That sunds great. (5) .
B：Thanks fr saying s,I will try my best t make my dream cme true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
我们的父母都是普通的正常人，也会有遇到事情难以解决，情绪难以处理需要帮助的时候，作为他们最亲近的人，我们可以做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示，以"Helping Parents"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
a.如果你的父母非常生气，你应该与他们沟通，不要对着他们大喊大叫；
b.帮助父母做家务；
c.给父母一些惊喜；
d. ……
要求：
（1）词数100左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）所给要点均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
（3）不可用真实姓名、校名、地名。
Helping Parents
Our parents lve us s much,but it desn't mean they are supermen r superwmen.Smetimes they meet difficulties r they are just in bad md.I believe we can d smething t help them._____________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据There are ging t be wnderful magic shws at Beizhan Theater.可知北站剧院将有精彩的魔术表演。故选A.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Time：Octber 26---Nvember 8可知京剧在10月26日到11月8日演出，因此可以在11月7日去观看，故选C.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Time：Octber 25---Octber 30（时间：10月25日到10月30日）可知电影展将在10月25日到10月30日举办，共持续六天，故选B.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Ticket price：Children￥40；Adults￥100；票价：儿童￥40；成人￥100；可知布朗先生要带他八岁的女儿去国家美术馆看中国画展，他们应该付￥ 100+￥40=￥140，故选B.
（5）D.细节理解题。根据Peple can visit the exhibitin fr free.可知人们可以免费去看电影展。故选D.
短文讲了魔术表演、京剧、电影和画展，详细地介绍了它们的时间、票价和联系方式等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6~10.【答案】B、A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个国家传统的问候习俗以及随着2019冠状病毒疾病在世界范围内的传播，各国都改变了问候习俗。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"A French manner expert said that simply lking int a persn's eyes culd be enugh as a greeting."（一位法国礼仪专家说，仅仅看着一个人的眼睛就足以作为一种问候。）可知，现在打招呼仅仅看着一个人的眼睛就足够了。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"In Brazil,chimarra is a special drink that is cmmnly shared amng a grup f clse friends."（在巴西，chimarra是一种特殊的饮料，通常在一群亲密的朋友之间共享。）可知，在巴西，分享"Chimarra"是在亲密朋友之间进行的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"But tday,COVID-19 has made "ftshake" a new way f greeting."（但今天，2019冠状病毒让"碰脚"成为了一种新的问候方式。）可知，因为新冠疫情，伊朗开始采用"碰脚"的新型问候方式。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个国家传统的问候习俗以及随着2019冠状病毒疾病在世界范围内的传播，各国都改变了问候习俗。可推断文章出自一篇新闻，故来源于报纸，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个国家传统的问候习俗以及随着2019冠状病毒疾病在世界范围内的传播，各国都改变了问候习俗。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11~15.【答案】A、C、A、B、C
【解析】1：A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子When did yu last say"I lve yu"t yur father？If yu can't remember,then yu can get the chance this Father's Day n June 18．你上次对你父亲说"我爱你"是什么时候？如果你不记得了，那么你可以在6月18日的父亲节得到这个机会．可知在即将到来的父亲节你可以得到一个向你父亲表达爱意的机会．故选A．
2：C 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子a father represents （代表） qualities like independence（独立），cnfidence,curage and adventure Als,a caring father can help their children get alng with thers.父亲代表独立，自信，还有勇气、冒险、一个体贴的父亲可以帮助孩子与他人更好的相处，可知是独立，自信，勇气和冒险．故选C．
3：A 细节理解题．根据第四段句子 but they imprved my ability f leading and cperating（合作），"但是它们提高了我的领导和合作的能力．可知比尔盖茨在父亲的帮助下改变了很多．故选A．
4：B 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子His father nce planned t pull dwn a wall f their shp and rebuild it.But little Will thught it was impssible.After a year and a half,they did it."他的父亲曾经计划拆掉他们商店的围墙，重建它，但小Will认为那是不可能的．一年半后，他们做到了．"可知用了一年半的时间．故选B．
5：C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子One father is mre than a hundred schlmasters,一个父亲胜于一百个教师，可知文章举了比尔盖茨和美国演员威尔史密斯的故事告诉我们一个父亲对孩子的影响是很大的，结合选项，应是说父亲在孩子的成长过程中扮演着重要的角色．故选C．
本文属于日常生活类阅读，短文讲了父亲代表着独立，自信，还有勇气、冒险，短文举了比尔盖茨和威尔史密斯的故事，来告诉人们父亲在孩子的成长过程中扮演着重要的角色．
本文属于日常生活类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意．答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息．
16~20.【答案】C、D、E、B、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据开头 Is there a cnnectin between music and language？Accrding t recent studies,the answer is yes,（音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的，）结合Here,we lk at tw examples.（这里，我们看两个例子。）可知，备选句子Music imprves certain language abilities in the brain.（音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力。）是对前文的解释，符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据第二段 A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn's hearing ability.（Kraus研究员最近的一项研究表明，演奏乐器可以提高人的听力。）可知，备选句子In his study tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm.（在他的研究中，两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。）符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据本段最后一句In this way,musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds,even in a rm with lts f nise..（这样，音乐家就可以专注于某些声音，即使是在一个噪音很大的房间里。）可知，本段主要介绍音乐家听得更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音。备选句子中，Musicians hear better because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.（音乐家听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音。）符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文Why des this wrk？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems t make different parts f the brain wrk,including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients t use that part f the brain again.（为什么会这样？Schlaug不确定。音乐似乎使大脑的不同部分起作用，包括受损部分。这可能有助于患者再次使用大脑的那部分。）可知，上文是"Schlaug惊讶地发现，唱歌能帮助病人说话。"备选句子Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak.（Schlaug惊讶地发现，唱歌能帮助病人说话。）符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Music imprves cncentratin （注意力），memry,listening skills,and ur verall language abilities.（音乐提高了注意力、记忆力、听力和整体语言能力。）可知，"它甚至可以帮助病人康复。" 备选句子It can even help sick peple get better.（它甚至可以帮助病人康复。）符合语境。故选A。
本文谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助生病的人变得更好。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、C、A、B、B、D、A、A、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】21．C，考查动词辨析，根据the art f aplgy道歉的艺术，所以是必须要知道的事情，A决定，B有，C需要，D尝试，故选C．
22．D，考查名词辨析，根据yu've expressed clearly清楚的表达歉意，前面提到cunt,所以是统计次数，A错误，B人，C方法，D次数，故选D．
23．A，考查形容词辨析，根据上一句We all（21）C t knw the art f aplgy我们都需要道歉的艺术．所以此处表示：然后数一数你清楚地表达过多少次因为做错事而"抱歉"，A抱歉，B虚弱，C伤心，D错误，故选A．
24．C，考查代词辨析，根据Yu can't g t bed with an easy mind不能轻松的睡觉，由此推测是在承认错误之前不能好好休息，因为有负罪感，A一些事，B任何东西，C没有东西，D所有的东西，故选C．
25．A，考查名词辨析，根据headaches,heart头痛，心脏…由此可知是心脏出现问题，A麻烦，问题，B事物，C疾病，D难题，故选A．
26．B，考查连词辨析，根据Mr.Lied fund nthing没有发现任何东西，所以是经过检查之后，A之前，B之后，C直到，D自从，故选B．
27．B，考查形容词辨析，根据Mr.Lied fund nthing没有发现任何…所以是没发现任何问题，A好的，B错误的，有问题的，C好的，D和蔼的，故选B．
28．D，考查动词辨析，根据If yu dn't tell me what's…yu,I can't help yu,可知此处表示：如果你不告诉我什么使你担心，我就不能帮助你，A伤害，B改变，C接触，D担心，故选D．
29．A，考查形容词辨析，根据dctr医生，根据下文可知这个医生很快的就解决了问题，所以是聪明的，A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C好的，D和蔼的，故选A．
30．A，考查动词辨析，根据the man write t his brther男人写信给自己的兄弟，所以是医生让男人做的，make sb d sth让某人做某事，故选A．
31．A，考查动词辨析，根据his mney他的钱，上文提到自己占有了兄弟的遗产，所以是归还，A归还，B给，C保留，D支付，故选A．
32．D，考查名词辨析，根据put int the pst bx放进邮箱，所以是写的信件，A纸，B盒子，C钱，D信，故选D．
33．B，考查形容词辨析，根据Thank yu谢谢，再谢谢医生，说明自己得病已经好了，A更好，B好了，C生病，D糟糕，故选B．
34．C，考查形容词辨析，根据An aplgy can nt nly save a brken relatinship道歉不仅能拯救一段破裂的友谊，由此可以推测是使这段关系变得更强，A永远不，B更糟，C更强，D更硬，故选C．
35．A，考查动词辨析，根据D smething abut it right nw你应该去做正确的事，所以推测此处表示：如果你能想到需要被你给予道歉的人，就马上去道歉吧，A给，B收到，C知道，D忘记，故选A．
本文通过一个故事说明了道歉的艺术．一个头痛，有心脏问题和失眠问题的病人去就医，医生检查后发现他并没有什么问题，在询问下得知他骗了他兄弟的遗产，在医生的建议下他写信将钱归还了，病就好了，由此说明学会道歉不仅会修复好已经破碎的关系，还能使关系更近一步．
对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解道歉的好处，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
36.【答案】written
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：此词是宋代女诗人李清照所写。根据"This ci a wman pet"以及所给词可知这首词是李清照写的，主语"This ci"和谓语"write写"之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填written。
（2）考查动词。句意：李清照早上醒来。根据" the next mrning"以及所给词可知是早上醒来，wake up"醒来"，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wke。
（3）考查副词。句意：她只是说花看起来一样。根据"The maid did nt care t much abut the flwers"以及所给词可知，侍女不关心花，所以她只是说花看起来一样，修饰动词用副词simply"仅仅"。故填simply。
（4）考查动名词。句意：但李知道的更多，即使没有看到花。根据"But Li knew much better,even flwers"以及所给词并结合诗歌内容可知，李清照没有看到花，see"看见"，介词withut后加动名词。故填seeing。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：她告诉她侍女，一定是红花落了，绿叶长了。根据"the red flwers must the green leaves must have grwn"以及诗歌内容并结合所给词可知是红花落了，fall"落下"，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填fallen。
（6）考查名词。句意：对话表现出了两个人不同的特点。根据"Li used dialgue t write this ci"以及所给词可知是这个对话，dialgue"对话"，指这则对话，用名词单数。故填dialgue。
（7）考查形容词。句意：女仆粗心，但诗人敏捷而敏感。根据"The maid did nt care t much abut the flwers"以及"but the pet was quick and sensitive"并结合所给词可知，女仆比较粗心，作表语用形容词careless"粗心的"。故填careless。
（8）考查形容词。句意：李清照（1084-1155）是中国古代最著名的女诗人之一。根据"Li Qingzha （1084-1155）was ne f the pets"以及所给词可知是最著名的女诗人之一，famus"著名的"，mst后加形容词原形。故填famus。
（9）考查代词。句意：她早期的诗歌通常是欢快的。根据"early pems were usually cheerful"可知是她的诗歌，结合所给词此处是her"她的"，放句首首字母大写。故填Her。
（10）考查短语。句意：但在她的晚年，她的国家北宋（960-1127）被击败，她的丈夫去世了。根据"the Nrthern Sng （960-1127）was defeated and her husband passed"可知她的丈夫去世了，pass away"去世"。故填away。
本文主要介绍了《如梦令》这首词的创作背景以及作者李清照的基本情况。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
37.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】t
【小题3】n
【小题4】than
【小题5】wh
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：如果你的答案是一个小时，那么你可能是世界上最快乐的青少年之一。由固定结构"ne f the+最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,故填the。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：他们询问年龄在13到18岁的学生，他们需要多长时间才能在手机和电脑上玩得开心。由固定句型"it takes sb+时间+t d sth"表示"花费某人多长时间去做某事"，考虑填动词不定式结构，故填t。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们发现，花更多时间在手机上的人更不快乐。由固定句型"spend+时间+n sth"表示"花费时间在某事上"，考虑填介词n,故填n。
（4）考查介词。句意：每天花在数字媒体上的时间不要超过两个小时，或者尽量多花些时间和朋友在一起，锻炼身体。考虑用介词than,构成短语 n mre than,意为"不超过"，固定搭配，故填than。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：领导这项研究的科学家吉恩・特文格说，"这两种活动能带来更大的幸福感" ，由本句是定语从句，先行词是the scientist指人，引导词在从句中作主语，可用wh连接，故填wh。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们调查发现每天花费更多时间在屏幕上的学生会感到不开心，建议学生花费更多时间与朋友在一起或者多锻炼。
综合阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
38.【答案】【小题1】Where did yu get it
【小题2】What d yu think f the news
【小题3】I wnder what yur dream is
【小题4】Hw will yu achieve yur dream
【小题5】I hpe yu can make yur dream cme true
【解析】（1）根据"Have yu knwn the news that Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games pening ceremny was held in February""你知道2022年北京冬奥会开幕式在2月举行的消息吗？"以及"I gt it n Tiktk""我在抖音上看到的"可知.此处询问在从哪里得到这个消息的或者如何得到这个消息的。故填Where did yu get it。
（2）根据"It's wnderful""太棒了"可知此处询问对这个消息的看法。故填What d yu think f the mews。
（3）根据"My dream is t be a scientist in the future.""我的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。"和标点可知上文是个陈述句，且询问对方的梦想。故填I wnder what yur dream is。
（4）根据"I will put my heart int my study frm nw n and make gd use f time.""从今以后我会全心全意学习，好好利用时间。"可知此处询问如何实现自己的梦想。故填Hw will yu achieve yur dream。
（5）根据"Thanks fr saying s""谢谢你这么说"可知上文表达希望对方的梦想能实现。故填I hpe yu can make yur dream cme true。
本文是关于2022年冬奥会以及自己梦想的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
39.【答案】Helping ParentsOur parents lve us s much,but it desn't mean they are supermen r superwmen.Smetimes they meet difficulties r they are just in bad md.I believe we can d smething t help them.（点题）
If ur parents get angry,we shuld cmmunicate with them.【高分句型一】But remember it will take them sme time t change their ideas.Dn't shut at them.（如果你的父母非常生气，你应该与他们沟通，不要对着他们大喊大叫）It's a gd way t help them d sme husewrk,such as cking,washing dishes and clthes,cleaning the flr and s n.（帮助父母做家务）Smetimes,it's necessary t give them sme surprises,such as sending sme small gifts.【高分句型二】If all these ways are nt wrking,we'd better ask ur gd friends fr help.（给父母一些惊喜）
Parents give us lives and supprt all the family,s I think we shuld d smething fr them.If we d what we shuld d,parents will frget their trubles and be happy a lt.（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If ur parents get angry,we shuld cmmunicate with them.如果我们的父母生气了，我们应该和他们沟通。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Smetimes,it's necessary t give them sme surprises,such as sending sme small gifts.有时候，给他们一些惊喜是必要的，比如送一些小礼物。
It's necessary t d sth.在，某事是必要的。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
D yu like watching magic shws？There are ging t be wnderful magic shws at Beizhan Theater.Please cme and enjy he shws.
Time：Octber 24---Octber 26
Ticket price：￥100/280/480/680/980
Tel：010-6867769
Are yu interested in Beijing Opera？Fur famus peras are ging t be n at La She Theater.Twelve artists will act in the peras.
Time：Octber 26---Nvember 8
Ticket price：￥ 120
Tel：010-6871325
There's ging t be a film exhibitin in Natinal Museum.There will be cmedies,actin mvies and cartns.Peple can visit the exhibitin fr free.
Time：Octber 25---Octber 30
There's ging t be a Chinese painting shw in Natinal Art Gallery.A lt f paintings will be n shw fr the first time.
Time：Nvember 3---Nvember 10
Ticket price：Children￥40；Adults￥100
Tel：010-6205339
she,dialgue,care,see,away,write,wake,famus,simple,fall