2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
This shirt matches yur trusers well._________ clurs really g tgether.（ ）
A. ItsB. YurC. TheirD. Our
—I really feel a little_________abut giving a speech.
—Take it easy.The mre yu prepare,the better yu will feel.（ ）
A. nervusB. angryC. excitedD. bred
Nt many pandas live in the wild _______ there is nt enugh fd fr them.（ ）
A. unlessB. thughC. untilD. because
The muntain is high.It is 3000 metres__________sea level.（ ）
A. underB. abveC. belwD. ver
—Lk,Lily is ver there.
—That be_______her.She is in Canada nw.（ ）
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wuldn't
When the man awke，he fund that the windw was pen and it ____ heavily．（ ）
A. rainsB. was rainingC. will rainD. has rained
When yu visit a freign cuntry,it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help_____.（ ）
A. quietlyB. widelyC. plitelyD. clsely
A bad strm hit the city.Fr this reasn,the sprts meeting was________.（ ）
A. guarded againstB. taken up
C. jined inD. put ff
—May I speak t Della,please？
— _________.（ ）
A. Yes,yu're rightB. Speaking
C. N,yu shuldn'tD. Thanks
—What a new cmputer!Can yu tell me？
—4000 yuan.（ ）
hw much it csts
B. hw much des it cst
C. why yu spent s much mney.
D. why did yu spend s much mney
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
In a small village,there was a wise ld man named Ryan.One day,his yung nephew（侄子） Keith came t visit him.Keith was(11) abut his little prgress in learning the guitar.Hwever(12) he tried,he just culdn't imprve.
Keith asked his uncle fr(13).Ryan led Keith up t the high hills arund the village.As they gt(14)，Ryan said that he needed t g t the tp f the highest hill.Keith was(15)，but he made a decisin t help his uncle.
With great(16)，Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Smetimes he (17) carried the ld man n his back.At the tp,he put his uncle back n the(18) and laughed with jy.
"D yu remember the days when yu were a little by？(19) yu returned hme sadly," said Ryan. "The ther children(20) yu.D yu remember why？"
Keith remembered that as a child he ften(21) n the hills with ther children.They called this hill Munt Impssible because(22) children culdn't reach its tp."At that time I was(23) t get here," said Keith. "The bigger kids had n prblem."
"And tday yu nt nly climbed here,(24) pulled me up as well" said Ryan. "Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day,yu played n the smaller hills and became(25) at climbing.Yu became strnger.Munt Impssible became pssible fr yu t climb while yu weren't even thinking abut it."
A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. tired
A. hardB. heavilyC. wellD. fast
A. actinB. adviceC. feelingD. idea
A. laterB. earlierC. higherD. lwer
A. surprisedB. interestedC. pleasedD. relaxed
A. prgressB. cnfidenceC. difficultyD. attentin
A. stillB. alreadyC. justD. even
A. skyB. radC. hillD. grund
A. ThenB. NwC. SmetimesD. Seldm
A. lked arundB. shuted tC. laughed atD. played with
A. walkedB. playedC. mvedD. searched
A. smallB. bigC. shrtD. tall
A. angryB. unableC. sureD. safe
A. rB. andC. butD. s
A. prerB. wrseC. nicerD. better
三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共18分）
L
Friends are an imprtant part f ur lives.We spend time with them,have fun tgether,and share ur pinins,feelings and even secrets.Life wuld be bring withut friends.
Friends influence wh we are,help us learn,supprt us in gd and bad times and care fr us even when we are nt happy.
Often we have many happy mments with ur friends.We need smene t share things with t make them mre enjyable.Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling.
That is why it is imprtant t spend time making friends and develping a clse grup f friends.
It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t,whether it is abut a sad r happy subject.
In gd times,it is wnderful t be able t celebrate with smene.It is als imprtant t have smene supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience.Friends are imprtant f supprt.
Friends teach us imprtant lessns.N tw persns are the same.As time ges by,we learn t respect ne anther's differences.This acceptance f thers' differences is imprtant as we meet mre and mre peple in ur lives such as new family members neighburs and new friends.
Which f the fllwing things d friends d fr us frm the text？ ______
A. They help us be lnely fr a lng time.
B. They get us t learn frm ther peple
C. They take care f us when we are sad
D. They spend time sharing fd with us.
Accrding t the text,we knw that it is imprtant t ______ .
A. have a clse grup f friendsB. becme an imprtant persn
C. give a talk when yu are sadD. have an unpleasant experience
What des the underlined wrd "pillars" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 主要启示B. 中心人物C. 反对者D. 庆祝者
We learn frm ur friends that friends shuld ______ .
A. accept each ther's differences
B. agree with ne anther
C. meet mre and mre peple
D. teach us imprtant lessns
M
Knwn as the birthplace f kites,Weifang in Shandng has a lng histry f making kites.
Weifang kite-making time back t 2，000 years ag.At first,the army used t send messages.During the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644），kites became ppular amng rdinary peple.
Made frm bamb and decrated with traditinal Chinese paintings,Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产） list in 2006.The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984.
Yang Hngwei,56，was brn int a kite-making family in Weifang.When she was yung.she ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather's factry.
"Every time I see these beautiful kites,my bad feelings g away,"said Yang.
Yang learned t make kites frm her grandfather at the age f 16.After practicing the skill fr 10 years,she started her wn shp in 1992.
"Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites" Yang said. "But I think the cultural idea behind ur kites is special."
On Yang's kites,peple can see nt nly cmmn patterns（图案） like butterflies and birds,but als sme prints telling Chinese myths（神话） and histry.
In her free time,she travels t cuntries including Germany,Australia,the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made.
"It is an imprtant jb f mine" she said.
What's the best title f the text？ ______
A. Weifang kite-making timeB. A kite-making family
C. High-flying traditinD. The traditinal ways
When did peple begin t hld the Internatinal Kite Festival in Weifang？ ______
A. In 1368.B. In 2006C. In 1984.D. In 1992
Yang Hngwei likes t make kites mainly because she was influenced by ______ .
A. her mtherB. her father
C. her grandmtherD. her grandfather
Which f the fllwing cuntries has Yang Hngwei been t？ ______
A. England.B. Japan.C. Canada.D. Germany.
N
Bees are famus fr making hney（蜂蜜），but did yu knw that they have anther skill t？They can tell the difference between wrks（作品） f art.A bee knws French painter Mnet's paintings frm Spanish artist Picasss.
This discvery was made in late Octber 2021.Scientists at the University f Oueensland（UO） Australia did an experiment t find ut hw bees find fd.The results als tell us smething abut hw humans respnd（作出反应）t art.
Judith Reinhard,a scientist,f the UQ said bees are cleverer than we realized. "Althugh their brains are small,bees have a well develped ability fr understanding visual（视觉的） infrmatin," she said.
The scientists put sugar in a hle behind ne f tw paintings f Picass and Mnet.They then sent bees t find the sugar.They had t pick the right painting t get the fd.The bees culd tell frm five different pairs f paintings.
Scientists said that the bees had learned hw t knw the paintings "artist's style".They didn't think it was because the bees were attracted by the smell f sugar.The scientists said that the human brain might use the same way t tell the difference between artwrks.
Reinhard said that the experiment shwed that bees d nt use light,clr r ther things t knw different artwrks.They culd find fd even when the paintings in frnt f them were black and white.It turns ut their brains might be bigger than we thught!
Scientists at the University f Queensland did an experiment t find ut ______ .
A. hw bees enjy the paintings
B. hw bees understand paintings
C. the way that bees find fd
D. the way that humans draw pictures
Accrding t Judith Reinhard,bees have the ability t ______ .
A. understand the meaning f a painting
B. tell the difference between the paintings
C. learn hw t find ut human beings
D. understand different kinds f infrmatin
Scientists said the bees had leaned hw t ______ .
A. becme cleverer
B. use light and clur
C. knw the paintings"artist's style"
D. find the fd by the smell f sugar
The experiment shwed the brains f bees might be ______ .
bigger than we thughtB. smaller than we thught
C. as big as human beingsD. as small as ther animals
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共3小题，共30分）
Encyclpaedia Britannica The Encyclpaedia Britannica is a wrld-famus encyclpaedia.It is the ldest English-language encyclpaedia.
The first editin（版本）was published in 1768 and since then there have been 15 editins.The 15th editin is made up f 32 vlumes（册）.Tgether they cntain abut 40 millin wrds n half a millin tpics.
Tday there is a DVD editin f the Britannica.Yu can als find it nline
(1) What is the Encyclpaedia Britannica？
______
(2) When did the first editin f the Britannica cme ut？
______
(3) Hw many vlumes is the 15th editin made up f？
______
(4) Where can yu find a DVD editin f the Britannica？
______
(5) Is the Encyclpaedia Britanmica written in English？
______
On Saturday mrning,every by in twn was happy except Tm Sawyer.Tm's aunt gave him a task f painting their fence.It was 30 yards lng and three yards high.He painted ne bard and surveyed his prgress,and then he sat dwn t have a rest.
Tm （A） t think f the games that he wanted t play.He knew the bys wh were free wuld sn cme alng and make fun f him.Just then,he had an idea.（B）
Ben Rgers came alng the rad.He was singing happily and carrying an apple. "I'm ging swimming,"said Ben,"D yu want t cme？Oh,yu have t wrk,dn't yu？What a pity!"
"Wrk？"said Tm. "This isn't wrk.I'm enjying myself." Then he went n painting.Ben watched Tm （C） .He became mre and mre interested.
After a while,he said,"Tm,will yu let me d sme painting？"
Tm said,"N,Ben,I can't.Aunt Plly warned me t d it well.I'm （D） ______ nly persn that can d it right."
"Oh,please,Tm," said Ben. "I can d it.I'll give yu half my apple.Wait!I'll give yu all f it."
"That's a deal,"said Tm."（E） "
Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face （F） in his heart.He sat dwn again and started t eat the apple.
(1) 写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词： ______ ； ______
(2) 将文中划线部分（B）改写为：He picked up his brush and ______ t wrk.
(3) 在文中（D）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(4) 将文中划线部分（E）译成英： ______
(5) 从文中找出Ben Rgers 对Tm Sawyer表示同情的句子： ______
D yu need t wear a unifrm t schl？D yu care abut what yu wear every day？I'm a cllege student.I like t dress nicely.
One day,I went shpping （A）_____ a friend.She was shpping fr clthes.While she was trying n sme clthes,I std utside the dressing rm. ①_____A wman walked up t me.She thught I wrked there.
"I dn't want this shirt,"she said."Can I just give （B）_____ t yu？Is changing rm 3 pen？I want t try these trusers n."
（ C） ，pinted t an emplyee（雇员）and said, "Let's ask that yung lady.I think she wrks here."
"Oh,I'm srry"said the custmer,laughing."Yu're just dressed s nice.""Thank yu,and it's n truble at all,I said. "I'm just waiting fr my friend.
② _____"Excuse me,is changing rm 3 pen？"I asked, "G fr it," she said.
"Perfect!"I said."And can I just leave this shirt with yu？"
"Yeah,sure," said the yung lady.
Just then,the flr manager came up t me.He had seen the whle cnversatin. ③_____"Yu dealt with that very well." He said."Wuld yu like t wrk here？"
It happened exactly at the time when（D） .A week later,I gt paid t help custmers.This all happened because f hw I dressed that day.Dressing well brings yu success.
(1) 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(2) 将文中划线部分（C）改写为：The shirt ______ by me quietly...
(3) 将文中划线部分（D）译成英语： ______
(4) 将"I walked up t the yung lady."填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是： ______
(5) 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句子： ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共7分）
Where des Harry Ptter cme frm？He's frm the United Kingdm（UK），an island cuntry in Western Eurpe.It is an (1) （amaze）cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture.
Many peple think f Queen Elizabeth II when (2) （them） think abut the UK.Thugh she is a queen,she desn't (3) （real） run the cuntry.The ryal（皇室的） family has little real pwer.
Peple in the United Kingdm are (4) （pride）f their literature（文学）.There are many great (5) （Britain）writers.William Shakespeare is prbably the (6) （famus）.His writing is ver 400 years ld and a bit difficult t read But his plays teach imprtant values.That's why they are s ppular.
English music,mvies and TV shws (7) （enjy）by peple all ver the wrld.Bands like the Beatles the Rlling Stnes and Led Zeppelin have had a huge influence n mdern-day musicians.The James Bnd films,as well as TV shws like Sherlck and Dwntn Abbey,are lved by many.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5分）
Emma interviewed 40 peple t find ut which pet centre is the mst ppular.Here is her reprt.
I interviewed 40 peple wh keep pets （1）______.They think the animal dctrs at TEP（2）______ mre carefully,and the helpers help（3）______ pets mre patiently than thse at LOVE and Ken's.
Hwever,amng the fur pet centres,peple g t Heart（4）______.They think the animal dctrs and helpers there did their jbs the best.They seldm（5）______because the animal dctrs there usually wrk mre slwly than thse in the ther centres.Of all these fur pet centres,Ken's helpers care the least abut pets.
假定你是李华，现居住在英国，你给宠物中心写封申请信，要求领养一只狗，内容包括：
1.养狗原因；
2.养狗计划；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数80-100。开头和结尼已为你写好，不计入总词数
2.文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文贯。
Dear Sir,
I am writing t yu t ask fr keeping a pet dg._____
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】its它的；yur你的或你们的；their他们的，它们的，她们的；ur我们的。根据语境和clrs,可知指代的是衬衫和裤子的颜色，因此用形容词性物主代词Their,修饰名词clurs。
故选：C。
这件衬衫与你的裤子搭配得很好。它们的颜色确实很相称。
辨析形容词性物主代词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】nervus紧张的；angry生气的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据Take it easy.可知是对演讲有点紧张。
故选：A。
--我真的对演讲感到有点紧张。
--别紧张。你准备得越多，你的感觉就越好。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】unless除非；thugh虽然；until直到；because因为。根据"没有多少熊猫生活在野外，它们没有足够的食物。"可知，应该是"因为"，用because因为原因状语从句。
故选：D。
没有多少熊猫生活在野外，因为它们没有足够的食物。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
4.【答案】B
【解析】under"在...下面"；abve"（数目、数量、水平、年龄）超过"；belw"在下面"；ver"（部分或全部覆盖）在…上面"。根据"It is 3000 metres__________sea level."可知选项B正确。
故选：B。
这座山很高。它海拔3000多米。
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；wuldn't将不会。根据She is in Canada nw."她现在在加拿大。"可知，那边的"不可能"是莉莉。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
--看，莉莉在那边。
--那不可能是她。她现在在加拿大。
分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。考查时态辨析。句意"当男人醒来的时候，他发现窗户是开着的，下着很大的雨。"这是when引导的时间状语从句。根据he fund that the windw was pen 他发现窗户是开着的，强调当时那种状态，应该用过去进行时，构成was+ding。正在下着很大的雨。故选B。
当男人醒来的时候，他发现窗户是开着的，下着很大的雨。
了解句子意思以及时态，再结合具体语境进行选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】quietly"安静地"；widely"广泛地"；plitely"礼貌地"；clsely"亲密地"。根据"ask fr help"可知知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
故选：C。
当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
8.【答案】D
【解析】guard against"防范"；take up"占据"；jin in"参加"；put ff"推迟"。根据"A bad strm hit the city.（一场暴风雨袭击了这座城市。）"可知由于这个原因，运动会推迟了。
故选：D。
一场暴风雨袭击了这座城市。由于这个原因，运动会推迟了。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】Yes,yu're right是的，你是对的；Speaking我是；N,yu shuldn't不，你不应该；Thanks谢谢。根据May I speak t Della,please？可知是电话用语，回答英语Speaking。
故选：B。
--我可以和黛拉通话吗？
--我是。
掌握常用的电话用语，结合语境做出正确解答即可。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干 "Can yu tell me ________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"4000 yuan"，可知查语从句的引导词为hw much,排除C项。
故选：A。
—多么新的电脑啊！你能告诉我需要多少钱吗？
—4000元。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
11~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、D、D、C、C、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.伤心的；C.兴奋的；D.劳累的。根据Keith was（1）abut his little prgress in learning the guitar.（Keith 对自己在吉他上几乎没有进步感到难过。）可知，几乎没有进步，所以应是伤心的。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。A.努力地；B.大量地；C.令人满意地；D.快速地。根据Hwever（2）he tried,he just culdn't imprve.（无论他多么努力，他就是无法提高。）可知，此处指无论多么努力。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.行动；B.建议；C.感觉；D.主意。根据上文Hwever（2）he tried,he just culdn't imprve.（无论他多么努力，他就是无法提高。）可知，应是向叔叔寻求建议。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.后来；B.较早的；C.更高的；D.较低的。根据As they gt （4），Ryan said that he needed t g t the tp f the highest hill.（当他们爬得更高的时候，Ryan 说他需要去最高的山顶。）可知，此处是强调山的高度，表示爬上更高的山时，说要爬上最高的，意思上在不断递进。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.感兴趣的；C.高兴的；D.放松的。根据Keith was（5），but he made a decisin t help his uncle.（Keith很惊讶，但他决定帮助他的叔叔。）可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是表示对叔叔的想法感到吃惊。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.进步；B.信心；C.困难；D.注意力。根据With great（6），Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.（Keith艰难地帮助他的叔叔爬上了山。）因为爬到最高的山顶，可知，爬山的过程很困难。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.已经；C.只是；D.甚至。根据Smetimes he （7）carried the ld man n his back.（有时他甚至把老人背在背上。）可知，此处是强调登山的困难，意思更进一步，用even。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。A.天空；B.路；C.山；D.地面。根据At the tp,he put his uncle back n the（8）and laughed with jy.（到了山顶，他把叔叔放回地上，高兴地笑了起来。）结合上文讲到作者背着叔叔爬山，可知，此处是把叔叔放下。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。A.然后；B.现在；C.有时；D.很少。根据D yu remember the days when yu were a little by？（9）yu returned hme sadly,（你还记得你小时候的那些日子吗？有时你会伤心地回家，）结合后文可知，应是有时伤心地回家。故选C。
（10）短语辨析。A.环顾四周；B.对...大喊；C.嘲笑；D.和...一起玩。根据The ther children（10）yu.（其他孩子嘲笑你。）结合语境可知，伤心应是因为其他人嘲笑他。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。A.步行；B.玩；C.移动；D.搜索。根据Keith remembered that as a child he ften（11）n the hills with ther children.（Keith记得小时候他经常和其他孩子在山上玩耍。）可知，此处是指在山上玩。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。A.小的；B.大的；C.矮的；D.高的。根据They called this hill Munt Impssible because（12）children culdn't reach its tp.（他们称这座山为不可能之山，因为小孩子们无法到达山顶。）结合后文可知，大孩子能到达，所以对应的应是小孩子无法到达。故选A。
（13）形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.不能的；C.确定的；D.安全的。根据At that time I was（13）t get here,（那时我不能到达这里，）结合后文可知，此处指他不能到达山顶。故选B。
（14）连词辨析。A.或者；B.和；C.但是；D.因此。根据And tday yu nt nly climbed here,（14）pulled me up as well.（今天你不仅爬到了这里，还把我拉了上来。）可知，nt nly but als（不但...而且...）固定用法。故选C。
（15）形容词辨析。A.更贫穷的；B.更差的；C.更美好的；D.更好的。根据Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day,yu played n the smaller hills and became（15）at climbing.（不是每天去攀登不可能的山，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。）可知，是在小山上爬得更好。故选D。
本文主要讲述了-位智者通过爬山教导自己的侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终会成功的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据Friends influence wh we are,help us learn,supprt us in gd and bad times and care fr us even when we are nt happy.（朋友会影响我们成为什么样的人，帮助我们学习，无论我们是好是坏都支持我们，甚至在我们不快乐的时候关心我们。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据That is why it is imprtant t spend time making friends and develping a clse grup f friends.（这就是为什么花时间交朋友和发展一群亲密的朋友是很重要的。）可知拥有一群亲密的朋友是很重要的。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文It is als imprtant t have smene supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience.（如果你刚刚有了不愉快的经历，有人支持你也是很重要的。）可知此处意为朋友是重要的支持你的中心人物。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据As time ges by,we learn t respect ne anther's differences.This acceptance f thers' differences is imprtant as we meet mre and mre peple in ur lives such as new family members neighburs and new friends.（随着时间的推移，我们学会了尊重彼此的差异。当我们在生活中遇到越来越多的人，比如新的家庭成员、邻居和新朋友时，接受他人的差异是很重要的。）可知朋友应该尊重并接受彼此的差异。故选A。
文章介绍了朋友的重要性。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30~33.【答案】C、C、D、D
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据文中Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites.（世界上很多地方都有放风筝的传统。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了潍坊风筝被列入国家级非物质文化遗产，而且放风筝的传统从古延续至今，可知，本文的标题应为"放风筝的传统"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984.（自1984年以来，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。）可知，自1984年以来，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Yang Hngwei,56，was brn int a kite-making family in Weifang.When she was yung.she ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather's factry.（56岁的杨红卫出生在潍坊一个做风筝的家庭，年轻时经常在爷爷的工厂里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。）可知，杨红卫喜欢做风筝主要是受她爷爷的影响。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段In her free time,she travels t cuntries including Germany,Australia,the United States and New Zealand.（在空闲时间，她会去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家旅行。）可知，在空闲时间，她会去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家旅行。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝世家的杨红卫女士是如何传承和传递这个传统文化。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
34~37.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Scientists at the University f Oueensland（UO） Australia did an experiment t find ut hw bees find fd.（澳大利亚品士兰大学的科学家们进行了一项实验，以找出蜜蜂是如何找到食物的。）可知品士兰大学的科学家们做了一项实验来找出蜜蜂寻找食物的方式。故选C。
（2）根据They had t pick the right painting t get the fd.The bees culd tell frm five different pairs f paintings.（他们必须挑选合适的画才能得到食物。蜜蜂可以从五副不同的画中分辨出来。）以及 Reinhard said that the experiment shwed that bees d nt use light,clr r ther things t knw different artwrks.（莱因哈德说，实验表明，蜜蜂不会利用光线、颜色或其他东西来了解不同的艺术品。）可知根据朱迪思•菜因哈德的说法，蜜蜂有辨别画作的能力。故选B。
（3）根据Scientists said that the bees had learned hw t knw the paintings "artist's style".（科学家们说，蜜蜂已经学会了如何了解绘画的"艺术家风格"。）可知科学家表示，案蜂已经学会了如何了解画作的"艺术家风格"。故选C。
（4）根据It turns ut their brains might be bigger than we thught!（原来他们的大脑可能比我们想象的要大！）可知实验表明，蜜蜂的大脑可能比我们想象的要大。故选A。
本文主要讲述了科学家们做了一项实验来找出蜜蜂寻找食物的方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】A wrld-famus encyclpaedia.
【小题2】In 1768.
【小题3】Thirty-tw.
【小题4】Online.
【小题5】Yes.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据The Encyclpaedia Britannica is a wrld-famus encyclpaedia.It is the ldest English-language encyclpaedia.（大英百科全书是世界著名的百科全书。这是最古老的英语百科全书。）可知，大英百科全书是世界著名的百科全书。这是最古老的英语百科全书。故填A wrld-famus encyclpaedia.
（2）根据The first editin was published in 1768.（第一版于1768年出版。）可知，第一版于1768年出版，故填In 1768.
（3）根据The 15th editin is made up f 32 vlumes.（第15版共32卷。）可知，第15版共32册，故填Thirty-tw.
（4）根据Tday there is a DVD editin f the Britannica.Yu can als find it nline.（今天有《大英百科全书》的DVD版。你也可以在网上找到它。）可知，你可以在网上找到它，故填Online.
（5）根据It is the ldest English-lanzuage enevclpaedia.（这是英国最古老的兰祖拉格语百科全书。）可知，大英百科全书是用英语写的。故填Yes.
本文主要介绍了大英百科全书的信息。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】started
【小题3】silently
【小题4】went back
【小题5】the
【解析】（1）近义词辨析题。根据原文Tm began t think f the games that he wanted t play.Ben watched Tm in silence.（Tm开始思考他想玩的游戏。Ben默默地看着汤姆）可知，动词"began"意为"开始"，其近义词为"started"；介词短语"in silence"意为"安静地"，其近义词为"silently"。故填started；silently。
（2）改写同义句题。根据原文He picked up his brush and returned t wrk.（他拿起刷子回去工作。）可知，他拿起刷子回去工作，要将句子改成同义句，故应将动词短语：returned t转换成went back"，意为"回来"。故填went；back。
（3）单词辨析题。D处空格后为nly persn,故应用定冠词he表特指：F处所在前后文存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接接，故填the,but。
（4）汉译英题。but但是，yu你，must必须，be careful认真。该句为陈述句，but位于句首首字母应大写，故填But yu must be carefiul.
（5）情境理解题。根据原文Oh,yu have t wrk.dn't yu？What a pity!（哦，你必须工作。你不是吗？真遗憾！）可知，Ben Rgers对Tm Sawver表示同情的句子是What a pity！故填What a pity!
本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆•索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆不得不刷栅栏，但他想到了一个方法让小伙伴来帮他的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】it
【小题3】was taken
【小题4】I was lking fr a new jb.
【小题5】②
【解析】（1）根据"I went shpping（A）a friend."可知，此处指和朋友去购物，应用介词"with"和"；根据…I dn't want this shirt," she said."Can I just give（B）t yu？"可知，此外把它给你，即把衬衫给你，此外应用it"指代上文的"shirt"。故填with；it.
（2）句意：我静静地拿过衣服，题目要求改写句子，主语"shirr"和动词～ake"构成被动关系，应用被动语态be dne。时态为一般过去时，be动词用was形式，"take的过去分词是"taken"。故填was；taken.
（3）寻找：lk fr；新工作：new jb。结合语境可知，句子应用过去进行时was/were ding。主语I是第一人称，应用was。故填I was lking fr a new jb.
（4）根据"Let's ask that yung lady.I think she wrks here"可知，此处我说去问问那个年轻女士，之后才走向她，故应填在②处，故填②.
（5）通谈全文可知，本文主要讲述穿着得体的作者在服装店被误认为是店员，并得好地解决顾客的问题，因此而获得在服装庆的工作，通过这件事情，作者告诉我们穿着打扮好会带来成功。故填Dressing well brings yu a success
本文主要讲述穿着得体的作者在服装店被误认为是店员，并很好地解决顾客的问题，因此获得在服装店的工作，通过这件事情，作者告诉我们穿着打扮好会带来成功。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】【小题1】amazing
【小题2】they
【小题3】really
【小题4】prud
【小题5】British
【小题6】mst famus
【小题7】are enjyed
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的神奇国家。用形容词修饰名词，amazing修饰物。故答案为amazing。
（2）考查人称代词主格。句意：很多人一想到英国就会想到女王伊丽莎白二世。从句中用人称代词主格作主语。故答案为they。
（3）考查副词。句意：王室几乎没有实权。用副词修饰实义动词run。故答案为really。
（4）考查形容词。句意：英国人为他们的文学感到骄傲。are为系动词，后跟形容词，be prud f为短语，意为"为……骄傲"。故答案为prud。
（5）考查形容词。句意：英国有许多伟大的作家。writers为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为British。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：威廉•莎士比亚可能是最有名的。is后跟形容词，the后修饰形容词最高级。故答案为mst famus。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：全世界的人都喜欢英语音乐、电影和电视节目。根据主语判断用被动语态，一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词为are dne的形式。故答案为are enjyed。
本文主要介绍了英国的历史和文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意和相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
42.【答案】at hme
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：我采访了40位在家养宠物的人。at hme：在家。故填at hme。
（2）考查短语。句意：他们认为TEP的动物医生会更仔细地检查宠物。check pets ：检查动物。故填check pets。
（3）考查短语。句意：助手们也会比LOVE和Ken的医生更耐心地照顾宠物。lk after：照顾。故填lk after。
（4）考查形容词。句意：然而，在这四个宠物中心中，人们最常去的是Heart。此处指的是四个里最常去的，用形容词最高级。故填mst regularly。
（5）考查短语。句意：他们很少去肯家，因为那里的动物医生通常比其他中心的医生工作得慢。g t Ken's去肯家（的店）。故填g t Ken's。
文章通过采访对比出最好的宠物中心。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
43.【答案】Dear Sir,
I am writing t yu t ask fr keeping a pet dg.Dgs are the best friends f human beings.They are smart and lyal t their masters.Since I am the nly children in my family,I want t keep a dg as my cmpanin.（原因）
If I have a pet dg,I will take him ut fr a walk every day.【高分句型一】I will help him have a bath every night and buy him the dg fd he likes.【高分句型二】I will als take him regularly fr physical check-ups and vaccinatins.I'm sure we'll have a gd time tgether.（计划）
I'm lking frward t yur apprval.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】：
If I have a pet dg,I will take him ut fr a walk every day.如果我有一只宠物狗，我会每天带它出去散步。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I will help him have a bath every night and buy him the dg fd he likes.我会每天晚上帮他洗澡，给他买他喜欢的狗粮。help sb d sth表示帮着某人做某事。
根据要点，按照逻辑顺序重新组织材料，力求拼写正确，行文连贯，连接自然，语言规范，词语丰富，句型多样，语法结构准确无误，表达简明扼要，慎用长难句。
at hme check pets g t Ken's lk after mst regularly