2021-2022学年重庆市忠县花桥中学七年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)
展开一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10分)
---Can Lucy play ______ vilin?
---Yes,she can.And she can als play ____ baseball.( )
A. the;theB. /; /C. the; /D. /,the
I have t much ______ t d every day.I want t find a new ____.( )
A. jb;jbB. jb;wrkC. wrk;wrkD. wrk;jb
-Hi, Jane. What time d yu get up ______ weekdays?
-I usually get up ______ abut six 'clck.( )
A. in, atB. n, atC. at, atD. n, n
Listen!Tm _____ nw.He always _______in the mrning.( )
A. is singing;is singingB. is singing;sings
C. sings;is singingD. sings;sings
The little dg ________ a friend t her,and she ________ it very much.( )
A. is like;likeB. is like;likes
C. likes;likesD. likes;is like
—Lucy,hw many masks(口罩) d yu need?
—I'm nt sure,abut ________ masks.( )
A. seven hundredB. seven hundreds f
C. hundred fD. seven hundred f
Ice-cream tastes _____, but it isn't gd _____ ur health.( )
A. well; withB. gd; frC. gd; atD. well; fr
Every student in High Schl Affiliated t SWU ________ their schl very much.( )
A. is lvingB. t lveC. lveD. lves
Frank,______ talk in the library.Yu ______ be quiet.( )
A. can't;canB. desn't;mustC. dn't;mustD. n;have t
---My parents and I will g fr a trip t Shanghai Disney n May 1st.
--- ____!( )
A. Gd luckB. Yu're welcme
C. That's rightD. Have a gd time
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15分)
We have a cute dg.His name is Ckie.All my family lve Ckie.Fr us,Ckie is nt nly a dg.He's ne f ur (11).
Hw ld is Ckie?He's (12) years ld nw.When is his birthday?It's (13) July 17th.Ckie's third birthday is next week.We want t have a (14) fr Ckie n his birthday. (15) is it?It's at five 'clck in the afternn.All my family will (将) cme t the party.
My mther (16) a big birthday cake fr Ckie.Ckie likes fruit, (17) the cake has sme fruit n it.The fruit cake is (18) fr Ckie.I buy Ckie a black hat.I think ur dg must (19) cl in the hat.My father buys sme small balls.Ckie must be happy t play with (20).
Happy birthday,my dear Ckie!I'm sure yu will have a gd time n yur birthday!
A. familyB. classC. schlD. club
A. fiveB. nineC. furD. three
A. tB. nC. atD. in
A. subjectB. festivalC. shwD. party
A. WhatB. WhC. WhenD. Where
A. wishesB. buysC. studiesD. cuts
A. sB. butC. becauseD. r
A. hardB. nisyC. healthyD. shy
A. sundB. lkC. feelD. keep
A. herB. usC. itD. them
三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5分)
A:Hell!This is Jane.May I speak t Bb?
B:Jane,this is Bb.
A: (1)
B:I'm ding sme cleaning.
A:What abut yur parents? (2)
B:N.They're watching TV in the rm.
A: (3)
B:Yes,I'd lve t. (4)
A:We can g there by bike.
B:That's great.I will ride my bike t yur hme. (5)
A:See yu.
A.What are yu ding,Bb?
B.See yu sn.
C.What time d we g there?
D.Wuld yu like t g t the park with me?
E.Are they wrking in the study?
F.Yu're welcme.
G.Hw can we g there?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共19小题,共35分)
A
Cmputer Club
Yu can d lts f cl things and play games n the cmputer in ur club.
Mr.Smith and Miss Dean are yur teachers.
Time:Tuesday and Thursday,frm 3:15 4:15 p.m.
Place:Cmputer Rm 305
Mvie Fan(影迷) Club
D yu enjy seeing mvies?
D yu want t share(分享) the fun with thers?
Time:Frm Mnday t Thursday,frm 4:30 6:30 p.m.
Place:Schl Hall
Running Club
Students d sme running in the club,even in winter(甚至在冬季).
Time:Mnday,frm 4:30 5:15 p.m.
Place:Schl Gym
Hw many teachers are there in the Cmputer Club? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
When can students g t the Cmputer Club? ______
A. On Mnday,4:15 p.m.B. On Tuesday,5:00 p.m.
C. On Wednesday,3:50 p.m.D. On Thursday,3:15 p.m.
Hw ften is the Mvie Fan Club pen(开放)? ______
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
C. Fur times a week.D. Five times a week.
B
The internet(网络)is making ur life different.We can d many things n the internet:shpping fr new clthes,listening t music,watching mvies and taking nline classes.Tday let's talk abut tw new and imprtant things: singers and take-ut fd.
Maybe yu knw Lu Tianyi.She is a virtual singer,but she is nt a real persn.She has ver 2,000,000 fans n Bilibili.I'm her fan,t.The cmputer writes all f her sngs and then put them n the internet.
Anther great thing t d is t buy take-ut fd nline.If yu dn't want t make dinner r g ut t eat,yu can just g nline and buy yur fd there.After that,all yu need is just arund thirty minutes and then yu can eat the fd at hme.
The internet makes ur life mre fun and cnvenient(便利的),but we can't live all ur life n the internet.We mustn't use them very ften.T much time n cmputers and phnes can be bad fr ur eyes.
Accrding t the passage,we cannt ______ n the internet.
A. buy clthesB. watch mviesC. take classesD. eat fd
The underlined wrd "virtual" in the first paragraph means ______ .
A. 受欢迎的B. 虚拟的C. 假冒的D. 有争议的
If yu buy sme nline take-ut fd at 15:00,yu can get it at abut ______ .
A. 14:30B. 15:00C. 15:30D. 16:00
We can't use cmputers and phnes fr t lng because ______ .
A. we dn't have much timeB. ur life will be bring
C. they aren't gd fr eyesD. they are nt cnvenient
C
Are yu lking fr smething fun and wuld yu like t help thers in yur free time?Then jin us t be a vlunteer(志愿者)!We have vlunteer jbs f all ages(年龄).Anyne,frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies,can becme a vlunteer.
Yu can help peple in many ways.Schls need help with taking care f children while their parents are wrking.Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after children while their parents are seeing a dctr.Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats withut hmes.There is smething fr everyne.
"As a vlunteer,I dn't want t get anything.Seeing the children's happy faces,I'm happy,t,"said Carls Dming,an ld wman f 62.
"I ften played cmputer games in my spare time befre.But nw I help lder peple learn hw t use cmputers,"said anther vlunteer at the age f 18.
If everyne helps ut a little,we'll have a better wrld t live in.
Interested?Call us n 1-800-555-5756 r visit ur website.
Hw ld can a persn be a vlunteer? ______
A. At 11 years ld.B. At 81 years ld.
C. At 28 years ld.D. At 6 years ld.
Carls Dming may d vlunteer wrk with ______ .
A. animalsB. childrenC. cmputersD. lder peple
What's the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after the children.
B. Everyne shuld take gd care f the animals.
C. If yu are gd at cmputers,yu can teach lder peple.
D. Peple can be vlunteers t help thers in many ways.
Where can we find the article? ______
A. In a newspaper.B. In a strybk.
C. In a histry bk.D. In a ntebk.
D
Hi, bys and girls! Welcme t ur museum. It's free.Yu dn't have t pay any mney. But we have sme rules fr yu. Please remember them and d as I say.
Firstly, dn't have fd r drink here. Yu may make ur museum dirty. Secndly,yu can take phts here, but dn't tuch (触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Dn't talk ludly. Furthly, the museum is nt pen after five 'clck in the afternn. Please leave befre five. Have a gd time here! Thank yu.
There are sme rules fr a ______
A. streB. parkC. schlD. museum
Students can ______ in the museum.
A. have fd and drinkB. take phts
C. tuch the thingsD. talk ludly
Students can stay in the museum ______
A. all dayB. befre 5:00 a. m.
C. befre 5:00 p. m.D. after 5:00 p. m.
We can learn frm the article(文章) that ______
A. students dn't want t pay any mney.
B. the museum has five rules fr the students.
C. the speaker is a teacher.
D. the speaker hpes the students have a gd time.
E
What d yu like t drink every day?D yu like cla r ther sft drinks(软饮料)?If s,yu shuld be careful,because sft drinks are nt healthy.As we knw,ne sft drink has abut 40 g f sugar(糖).T much sugar is bad fr yur teeth and eyes and makes yu fat.
Hw abut energy(能量)drinks?Sprty kids like them a lt.This kind f drink has caffeine(咖啡因)in it.It can give yu mre energy.But dn't drink t much.Once there is a student wh wants t d well in his PE test.Hping t have mre energy,he drinks tw bttles f "Red Bull".As a result(结果),he can't sleep fr the whle night and feels sleepy the next day.Of curse,he des badly in the PE test.
S what can yu drink?Dn't wrry,here are sme cl and healthy drinks.Let's take a lk!
Water.It is the best and healthiest drink.Water has n sugar r calries(卡路里).It desn't give yu bad teeth r make yu fat.Hw much water shuld yu drink every day?The US research grup May Clinic says abut 8 glasses(杯)f water a day (200 ml water fr each glass) is gd fr us.
Juice.If yu dn't like fresh fruit and vegetables,yu can drink 100% fruit juice.Just dn't drink t much -- abut 940 ml each day is fine.When yu pen a bttle f fresh juice,drink it in ne sitting.Remember nt t leave it t the next day,because it will g bad easily.
Milk.Milk helps yu build a healthy bdy.Milk is rich in prtein(富含蛋白质),vitamin D and calcium(钙).They are all gd fr children's bnes and teeth.
Accrding t the passage, ______ is the best drink.
A. waterB. claC. fruit juiceD. cffee
T tell us why we can't drink t much energy drinks,the writer ______ .
A. makes a cmparisn (比较)B. draws pictures
C. gives an example(例子)D. uses numbers
We can knw frm the passage that ______ .
A. t much sugar in energy drinks is bad fr yur teeth
B. milk is rich in prtein,vitamin D and caffeine
C. it's best t drink 100% fruit juice in ne sitting
D. drinking 500 ml f juice each day can help peple stay healthy
The best title f the passage is " ______ ".
A. Water r ClaB. What t Drink
C. Different DrinksD. Energy Drinks
五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共9分)
My name is Dale.I'm a middle schl student frm America.I live far frm my schl.I ften g t schl by bus.It takes me abut twenty minutes t get t my hme frm schl.
But at my schl and ther schls in ur twn,there is "Walk t Schl Day".It is n Wednesday every week.On that day,parents send their kids t a bus stp.There are many bus stps in ur twn.At each bus stp,tw parent vlunteers lead us t walk t schl tgether.
"Walk t Schl Day" stps us taking cars and buses.That is gd fr the air.It's als gd fr ur health because we can d a lt f exercise.On the way t schl we talk t ur classmates.We can als make new friends.I like "Walk t Schl Day".Many f my students als lve it because walking is a gd and useful habit fr us.I walk fr abut five miles with ther students n that day.If they d like this,the schl will give them beautiful backpacks.And I gt ne last year.
(1) Des Dale live far frm his schl?
______
(2) When is the "Walk t Schl Day" every week?
______
(3) What can Dale d n the way t schl?
______
(4) D yu like walking t schl?Why r why nt?
______
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共16分)
Mike is a bus driver. He lves his jb and wrks very hard. He wrks 8 hurs a day, frm 7:00 in the mrning t 3:00 in the afternn, but he is (1) late fr wrk.He always ges t wrk early and leaves late. He wants peple t feel happy,s he cleans the bus every day t (2) it tidy.He is happy every day and always (3) hell t every passenger when they meet.He is very friendly and des his best t help thers. All the peple like him.
Tday he arrives at a very small bus stp.Usually he desn't stp there (4) n ne gets ff(下车) r wait at the stp. But ne man (5) the bus tells him that an ld wman wants t get n(上车). He quickly stps the bus. The ld wman is nt (6) frm the stp but she walks very slwly(慢). S Mike waits fr abut tw (7) . Then he helps (8) t get n the bus and wants t clse(关)the dr.
"Please wait." The ld wman say, "My mther is cming, t!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题,共4分)
这个男孩每天都要吃很多蔬菜。(完成句子)
The by eats ______vegetables every day.
Becky在周二或者打扫她的房间或者去购物。(翻译句子)
Becky ______ cleans her rm ______ges shpping n Tuesday.
八、句型转换(本大题共3小题,共6分)
Mary des the dishes after dinner.(改为否定句)
Mary______ the dishes after dinner.
I like elephants . (对划线部分提问)
______ d yu ______ elephants?
They ften swim in the river t take exercise (用nw 改写句子)
They ______ in the river t take exercise nw.
九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
假如你叫李雷,请以"My friend"为题,用英文写一篇介绍朋友的短文。包括以下要点,可适当发挥,内容要连贯得体。
1.基本情况:13岁,现住在重庆;
2.个人的爱好、特长以及参加的社团;
3.家离学校的距离,到校的方式及花费的时间;
4.校规校纪以及看法;
5.喜欢的动物及原因。
要求:
1.字数不少于60词,文章需包含所有的要点;
2.文章中不得出现学生本人、班级、老师、朋友和学校的真实姓名及个人信息;
3.卷面整洁,书写工整。
My friend_________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干,可知第一空是指拉小提琴,乐器前加the;第二空是指打棒球,球类运动不加冠词。
故选:C。
-露西会拉小提琴吗?
-是的,她会。她还会打棒球。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】jb和wrk都表示"工作",jb是可数名词,wrk是不可数名词;t much修饰不可数名词,故第一空填wrk,根据冠词a,可知第二空填可数名词jb。
故选:D。
我每天有太多工作要做。我想找一份新工作。
掌握wrk和jb的区别,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据What time d yu get up ______ weekdays?以及结合选项可知此处说的是在工作日什么时候起床,n weekdays 固定短语,在工作日;根据I usually get up ______ abut six 'clck.以及结合选项可知此处说的是通常在6点起床,at abut six 'clck 意为"在六点"。
故选:B。
-嗨,简。你平日几点起床?
-我通常六点钟左右起床。
本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
4.【答案】B
【解析】第一个设空处的时间状语nw是现在进行时标志,排除C和D;第二个设空处always(总是)为一般现在时标志,排除A。
故选:B。
听!汤姆现在正在唱歌。他经常在早上唱歌。
考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
5.【答案】B
【解析】be like像;like喜欢;根据句意,这只小狗对她来说____一个朋友,可知第一空填is like,表示"像";她非常____它,可知第二空填likes,表示她非常喜欢这只小狗。
故选:B。
这只小狗对她来说就像一个朋友,她非常喜欢它。
掌握like和be like的区别,结合语境作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】hundred"百"和具体数字连用时,不加s,且不和f连用,故排除BD项;和f连用时,必须加s,故排除C项。
故选:A。
——露西,你需要多少口罩?
——我不确定,大约700个口罩。
数词的考查,主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面,在做题时要逐一考虑到。
7.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空,tastes"品尝起来"系动词,用形容词gd"好的"做表语.A、D不正确.第二个空,be gd at擅长;be gd fr对…有好处.根据health"健康"可知,用be gd fr.C不正确.
故选:B.
冰淇淋尝起来不错,但对我们的健康不好.
掌握系表结构的知识点,及固定搭配be gd fr"对…有好处",结合语境,分析选项词性及用法,选择合适答案.
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:SWU附中的每个学生都非常爱他们的学校。时态是一般现在时,Every student是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选:D。
SWU附中的每个学生都非常爱他们的学校。
熟悉实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】can't不能;can能;desn't助动词;must必须;dn't助动词;n没有;have t必须。根据题干,可知第一个句子省略了主语,是否定祈使句,以dn't+动词原形开头。第二空是must be quiet必须安静。
故选:C。
弗兰克,不要在图书馆说话。你必须安静。
熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.Gd luck好运;B.Yu're welcme不客气;C.That's right你说得对;D.Have a gd time玩的高兴;根据题干My parents and I will g fr a trip t Shanghai Disney n May 1st.可知应说玩的高兴。
故选D。
——我的父母和我将在5月1日去上海迪士尼旅游。
——玩的高兴。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据My parents and I will g fr a trip t Shanghai Disney n May 1st.结合选项作答。
11~20.【答案】A、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、B、B
【解析】(1)考查名词。family家庭;class班级;schl学校;club俱乐部。根据"Ckie is nt nly a dg.He's ne f ur…"(Ckie不仅是只狗。他也是...之一。)以及下文的描述可知这只狗也是作者的家人之一。句意:它是我们家庭中的一员。故选A。
(2)考查数词。five五;nine九;fur四;three三。根据"Ckie's third birthday is next mnth"(下个月是Ckie三岁生日。)可知现在它3岁了句意:它现在已经3岁了。故选D。
(3)考查介词。t到某处;n在(某一天);at在(某一时刻);in在(某年、月、季节)。"July 17th"(七月十七号)表示具体日期,其前用介词n。句意:它的生日在七月十七号。故选B。
(4)考查名词。subject话题;festival节日;shw演出,表演;party派对。根据"All my family will (将) cme t the party."(所有的家庭成员都会来到聚会。)可知是为它举办一个派对。句意:我们想在Ckie生日那天举办一个派对。故选D。
(5)考查疑问词。What什么;Wh谁;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据"It's at five 'clck in the afternn"(下行5点钟。)可知空处是询问时间,用when。句意:它是什么时候?故选C。
(6)考查动词。wishes希望;buys买;studies学习;cuts切。根据"My mther…a big birthday cake fr Ckie"(我妈妈为Ckie...了一个大的生日蛋糕。)以及常识可知应是买一个生日蛋糕。句意:我妈妈为Ckie买了一个大的生日蛋糕。故选B。
(7)考查连词。s所以;but但是;because因为;r或者。根据"Ckie likes fruit,…the cake has sme fruit n it"(Ckie喜欢吃水果,这个蛋糕上有一些水果。)可知前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用s引导。句意:Ckie喜欢吃水果,所以这个蛋糕上有一些水果。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。hard困难的;nisy吵闹的;healthy健康的;shy害羞的。根据"the cake has sme fruit n it"(蛋糕上有水果)可知吃水果有利于健康。句意:这个水果蛋糕对于Ckie来说很健康。故选C。
(9)考查动词。sund听起来;lk看上去;feel感觉;keep保持。根据"I think ur dg must…cl in the hat."(我觉得我家的狗戴上帽子看上去一定很酷。)可知戴上帽子应是看起来很酷。句意:我觉得我家的狗戴上帽子看上去一定很酷。故选B。
(10)考查代词。her她;us我们;it它;them他们。根据"My father buys sme small balls.Ckie must be happy t play with"(我爸爸买了一些小球。Ckie一定很高兴和...一起玩)可知此处指"玩球",代指名词复数"small balls"用代词them。句意:Ckie肯定很乐于玩它们。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者的家人为家里的宠物狗准备生日礼物的故事。
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题
(1)结合下文"我在打扫卫生。"结合选项可知,A选项"你在做什么?"符合题意。故选A。
(2)结合下文"不,他们在房间里看电视。"结合选项可知,E选项"他们在做什么?"符合题意。故选E。
(3)结合下文"是的,我很乐意去。"结合选项可知,D选项"你想和我一起去公园吗?"符合题意。故选D。
(4)结合下文"我们可以乘坐自行车去哪儿?"结合选项可知,G选项"我们如何到那儿去?"符合题意。故选G。
(5)结合下文"再见。"结合选项可知,B选项"再见。"符合题意。故选B。
对话中主要谈论了简打电话问鲍勃一家人在做什么,并约鲍勃去公园。
阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
22~24.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Mr.Smith and Miss Dean are yur teachers.(史密斯先生和迪安小姐是你们的老师。)可知计算机俱乐部有两位老师。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Time:Tuesday and Thursday,frm 3:15 4:15 p.m. (时间:周二、周四,下午3:15 - 4:15)可知D项在计算机俱乐部的开放时间内。故选D。
(3)理解判断题。根据Time:Frm Mnday t Thursday,frm 4:30 6:30 p.m.(时间:周一至周四,下午4:30 - 6:30。)可知影迷俱乐部每周开放四次。故选C。
文章介绍了三个俱乐部的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
25~28.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段We can d many things n the internet :shpping fr new clthes,listening t music,watching mvies and taking nline classes. (我们可以在互联网上做很多事情:买新衣服,听音乐,看电影和参加在线课程。)可知判断在互联网上我们不能吃东西。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段but she is nt a real persn. (但她不是真人。)判断她是一个虚拟的歌手,因此猜测划线单词的含义为"虚拟的"。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据第三段After that,all yu need is just arund thirty minutes and then yu can eat the fd at hme. (然后,你只需要大约30分钟,然后你就可以在家吃食物了。)推断15:00的时候点的外卖大约15:30你会拿到。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段T much time n cmputers and phnes can be bad fr ur eyes. (花太多时间在电脑和手机上对我们的眼睛有害。)可知我们不能使用电脑和手机太久因为对我们的眼睛有害。故选C。
本文主要介绍了两个网络给我们带来的新生事物——虚拟歌手和外卖。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Anyne,frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies,can becme a vlunteer.(任何人,从12岁的孩子到70多岁的老人,都可以成为志愿者。)可知,从12岁的孩子到70多岁的任何人可以成为志愿者去帮助别人,所给的年龄中,选项C(在28岁)可以成为一名志愿者。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据"As a vlunteer,I dn't want t get anything.Seeing the children's happy faces,I'm happy,t,"said Carls Dming,an ld wman f 62.("作为一名志愿者,我不想得到任何东西。看到孩子们开心的表情,我也很高兴,"62岁的老妇人Carls Dming说。)可知,Carls Dming可能会做儿童志愿者工作。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据Yu can help peple in many ways.(你可以在很多方面帮助别人。)以及通读短文内容可知,主要讲述的是人们可以用不同的方法成为志愿者去帮助别人。故选D。
(4)文章出处题。根据Are yu lking fr smething fun and wuld yu like t help thers in yur free time?Then jin us t be a vlunteer(志愿者)!(你在寻找有趣的事情吗?你愿意在你的空闲时间帮助别人吗?那就加入我们成为志愿者吧!)以及短文内容主要讲述的是人们可以用不同的方法作为志愿者去帮助别人,这样的文章经常在报纸上可以看到。故选A。
本文主要讲述的是招聘志愿者用不同的方式去帮助别人的事情,并讲述了几个志愿者的情况。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33~36.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】1.D 细节理解题。根据Welcme t ur museum。欢迎来到我们的博物馆。 可知博物馆有一些规定。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据yu can take phts here, but dn't tuch(触摸) the things here。你可以在这里照相,但不可以摸东西。可知可以拍照。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据the museum is nt pen after five 'clck in the afternn,博物馆下午五点不再开放,可知所以你只能呆到下午五点。故选C。
4.D 细节理解题。根据Have a gd time here。祝你在这里玩得愉快!可知作者希望大家玩的高兴。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了博物馆的一些规定,禁止在博物馆吃喝,可以在这里照相,但不可以摸东西,保持安静,以及开放时间。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
37~40.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Water.It is the best and healthiest drink. (水。它是最好的和最健康的饮料。)可知,根据文章,水是最好的饮料。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Hw abut energy (能量) drinks?Sprty kids like them a lt.This kind f drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it.It can give yu mre energy.But dn't drink t much.Once there is a student wh wants t d well in his PE test.Hping t have mre energy,he drinks tw bttles f "Red Bull".As a result (结果),he can't sleep fr the whle night and feels sleepy the next day.Of curse,he des badly in the PE test. (能量饮料怎么样?喜欢运动的孩子很喜欢。这种含咖啡因的饮料。它可以给你更多的能量。但是不要喝太多。曾经有一个学生想在体育考试中取得好成绩。为了有更多的精力,他喝了两瓶"红牛"。结果,他整晚都睡不着,第二天感觉昏昏欲睡。当然,他体育考得很差。)可知,第二段中举了一个学生喝"红牛"的例子,作者通过举例子来说明不能喝太多功能饮料。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Juice.If yu dn't like fresh fruit and vegetables,yu can drink 100% fruit juice.Just dn't drink t much - abut 940 ml each day is fine.When yu pen a bttle f fresh juice,drink it in ne sitting.Remember nt t leave it t the next day,because it will g bad easily. (果汁。如果你不喜欢新鲜的水果和蔬菜,你可以喝100%的果汁。只是不要喝太多——每天940毫升就可以了。当你打开一瓶新鲜果汁时,一口气喝完。记住不要把它留到第二天,因为它很容易变坏。)可知,作者建议喝100%果汁,并且开瓶后一次性喝完。故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据What d yu like t drink every day ?D yu like cla r ther sft drinks (软饮料)?If s,yu shuld be careful,because sft drinks are nt healthy. (你每天都喜欢喝什么?你喜欢可乐或其他软饮料?如果是这样,你应该小心,因为软饮料是不健康的。)以及通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了各种饮料的功能和饮用注意事项。B项意为"喝什么",最适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。
本文介绍了各种饮料的功能,但水是最好的饮料。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes.
【小题2】It is n Wednesday every week.
【小题3】He can talk t his classmates and make new friends.
【小题4】Yes,I d.Because I think it can help t keep healthy.
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据I live far frm my schl.(我住得离学校很远。)可知住得离学校很远。故答案为Yes,he des.
(2)细节理解题。根据But at my schl and ther schls in ur twn,there is "Walk t Schl Day".It is n Wednesday every week.(但在我的学校和我们镇上的其他学校,有"步行上学日"。每周星期三。)可知是每周星期三。故答案为It is n Wednesday every week.
(3)细节理解题。根据On the way t schl we talk t ur classmates.We can als make new friends.(在上学的路上,我们和同学们聊天。我们还可以结交新朋友。)可知可以和同学们聊天。我们还可以结交新朋友。故答案为He can talk t his classmates and make new friends.
(4)个人观点题。我喜欢走路上学,因为能保持健康,故答案为Yes,I d.Because I think it can help t keep healthy.
本文讲述了作者在美国的学校有"步行上学日"的活动,并介绍了相关情况。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】never
【小题2】keep
【小题3】says
【小题4】because
【小题5】n
【小题6】far
【小题7】minutes
【小题8】her
【解析】(1)never.考查副词.根据语境"但是______他会上班迟到",由后文"He always ges t wrk early and leaves late"可知,麦克总是早去晚回,所以他从来不会迟到,考虑用副词never,意为"从来不",故答案为 never.
(2)keep.考查动词.根据语境"所以他每天清洁公交车,让它______整洁",由上文"he cleans the bus every day",马克每天做清洁,所以公交车能够保持整洁,考虑用动词keep,意为"保持",由动词不定式推断此处填原形形式,故答案为 keep.
(3)says.考查动词.根据语境"他每天都很开心,向遇到的每一个乘客______",考虑用动词say,构成短语say hell t sb.,意为"向某人问好",由一般现在时态且主语he属于第三人称单数,推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式,故答案为 says.
(4)because.考查连词.根据语境"通常情况下他不会在那里停车,_____没人在这站下车或在车站等待",因前后两句之间存在因果关系,不停车的原因是没人会在这站下车或上车,考虑用连词because,意为"因为",故答案为 because.
(5)n.考查介词.根据语境"但是在公交车_____一个男人告诉他一个老太太想要上车",考虑用介词n,意为"在…上面",故答案为 n.
(6)far.考查形容词.根据语境"老太太离车站不_____,但是她走得很慢",考虑用形容词far,构成短语far frm,意为"离…远",故答案为 far.
(7)minutes.考查名词.根据语境"所以马克大概等了两_____",因为老太太离车站不远,可知马克等老太太的时间为两分钟,考虑用名词minute,意为"分钟",由空前的数词tw推断此处填复数形式,故答案为 minutes.
(8)her.考查代词.根据语境"然后他帮助_____上了公交车",由空前的谓语动词helps考虑用代词she的宾格形式her作宾语,意为"她",故答案为 her.
本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了公交车司机麦克工作勤恳认真,对人友好的故事.
语法填空题,需要考生先通读全文了解大意,联系上下文的语境选定词根,再认真分析并正确变换词形,方能正确答题.
43.【答案】a lt f
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:a lt f 很多,固定短语。
故答案为a lt f。
这个男孩每天都要吃很多蔬菜。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
44.【答案】either
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:或者……或者……
故答案为either;r。
Becky在周二或者打扫她的房间或者去购物。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
45.【答案】desn't d
【解析】含有实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句改为否定句.因含有实义动词肯定句改否定句,需要助动词des/d,否定形式是desn′e/dn′t.原来的动词还原成动词原形.因此句子可变成:Mary desn't d the dishes after dinner.
故答案为:desn't d.
晚饭后玛丽洗碗.晚饭后玛丽不洗碗.
本题考查的句型转换.在做题时,要看题干的要求,在理解语境的基础上,从而做出正确答案.
46.【答案】Why
【解析】根据because they are friendly"因为它们很友好",可知,对原因提问用Why"为什么"。助动词d后谓语动词用原形like"喜欢"。
故答案为:Why;like。
--我喜欢大象,因为它们很友好。
--你为什么喜欢大象?
对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句,注意区分疑问词的用法,会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
47.【答案】are swimming
【解析】原句由swim推断为一般现在时,用nw 改写句子后变为现在进行时,其一般结构为"be+动词-ing"。
故答案为:are swimming。
他们经常在河里游泳锻炼身体
他们现在正在河里游泳锻炼身体。
本题考查句子由一般现在时转变为现在进行时。
48.【答案】My Friend Tm
Tm is my gd friend.He is 13 years ld.He lives in Chngqing nw.(基本情况)He likes playing ftball and play it very well.【高分句型一】S he is n the schl ftball team.(个人的爱好、特长以及参加的社团)His hme is less than tw kilmeters frm the schl.He spends 15 minutes walking t schl every day.(家离学校的距离,到校的方式及花费的时间)In schl,they are nt allwed t run and eat in the classrm.He thinks these rules are gd.【高分句型二】(校规校纪以及看法)He likes dgs.Because they are friendly.(喜欢的动物及原因)
【解析】【高分句型一】
He likes playing ftball and play it very well.他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得非常好。
like ding sth.喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
He thinks these rules are gd.他认为这些规则很好。
He thinks+宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合表格内容对情况进行陈述,之后给出自己的看法和建议,看法和建议需要自主发挥。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
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