2022年河南省三门峡市渑池县中考英语模拟试卷（三）（含解析）

这是一份2022年河南省三门峡市渑池县中考英语模拟试卷（三）（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年河南省三门峡市渑池县中考英语模拟试卷（三）

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分










一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Guangxi lies in the southwest of China.It is known for many things, (1) its green hills,beautiful rivers and fresh air.But when you think of Guangxi (2)， what comes to your mind first？Well,for me it is luosifen,or Liuzhou river snails （蜗牛） rice noodles in English.Luosifen is a (3) dish in Liuzhou.It's so (4)there that it even has its own museum.There you can get some (5) of the history and the production（产品） of luosifen,and even try making it by hand. "You'll fall in love with luosifen just after (6)three bowls," the director of the museum says (7).
In the past,luosifen was (8)as a cheap street snack in small shops in Liuzhou.
It got a lot of (9) because of a famous food documentary series,A Bite of China.In China,there are thousands of(10)selling this dish.And many people like the special kind of dish though it(11) a little bad.
For those who(12) in Liuzhou,luosifen is not only a dish but the(13) of their hometown. "I would go out(14)cool summer nights in search of luosifen restaurants.Though the core recipe （配方） never(15)，every place makes it differently," one of my friends Lin Hu,a Liuzhou girl,says. "It is the go-to comfort food after a long day."
1.  A. so that B. for certain C. for example D. such as
2.  A. music B. art C. food D. history
3.  A. tradition B. traditional C. traditions D. traditionally
4.  A. basic B. expensive C. sudden D. popular
5.  A. message B. knowledge C. information D. task
6.  A. eating B. washing C. making D. providing
7.  A. eventually B. formally C. proudly D. deeply
8.  A. named B. reported C. served D. listed
9.  A. wealth B. degree C. success D. attention
10.  A. restaurants B. museums C. theaters D. libraries
11.  A. seems B. smells C. feels D. tastes
12.  A. stood up B. stayed up C. grew up D. showed up
13.  A. idea B. voice C. symbol D. feeling
14.  A. with B. at C. in D. on
15.  A. ends B. changes C. repeats D. fails

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi,Bill!What are you doing？
B： (1) .Its name is A Tale of Two Cities.
A： (2) ？
B：It's the most interesting book I've ever read.
A：Really？ (3) ？
B：I've read it three times.And every time 1 read it,I can learn something new.
A： (4) ？
B：Charles Dickens.He was a great English writer in the 19th century.
A：I've heard about the writer.He wrote many works in his life.Can I have a look at the novel after you finish reading it？
B：Of course.I can lend it to you this weekend.
A： (5) ？
B：You can keep it for two weeks.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Good news!For the coming film festival,there are some promotions（宜传） in Xidan Cinema.This festival lasts seven days （Saturday,June 11- Friday,June 17）.Here is the poster.
Film
Stand by Me

Ne Zha 2

Detective Chinatown 3

1921

Price
￥50
￥80
￥70
￥50
Date
June 11
June 13
June 15
June 12
June 14
June 16
June 13
June 15
June 17
June 11
June 14
June 17
Time
9：00 a.m.
4：30 p.m.
8：20 p.m.
10：00 a.m.
7：10 p.m.
9：30 p.m.
9：20 a.m.
3：10 p.m.
5：30 p.m.
7：50 a.m.
9：50 a.m.
11：50 a.m.
Tips
50% off on Tuesday for all
Free for children under 6 years old,and half for people over 60 years.
A free large box of popcorn（爆米花） for students with student ID cards during the film festival.
For more details,please call us at 010-66086662.
17. When can you watch the film with 50 percent of？ ______
A. On June 11. B. On June 12. C. On June 13. D. On June 14.
18. Which movie can you watch on the afternoon of June 17？ ______
A. Stand by Me. B. Ne Zha 2.
C. Detective Chinatown 3. D. 1921.
19. What can't you find in the poster？ ______
A. Prices of films.
B. The leader of the cinema.
C. The time of the film festival.
D. The phone number of the cinema.
20. Tom is a four-year-old boy.If he wants to watch Ne Zha 2 with his parents on June 16，they need to pay ______ .
A. ￥80 B. ￥160 C. ￥200 D. ￥240
21. Which of the following is TRUE about the poster？ ______
A. All the people can be offered a large box of popcorn.
B. You can watch Stand by Me on June 12.
C. Students will not be allowed to enter the cinema without their ID cards.
D. Students without their ID cards can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday.
B
Last year,we took a trip to New York City.When we arrived at our hotel,it was around 2 a.m.My son,Joseph,looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside.I told him it was too late,but he kept looking out of the window and said, "Just for two minutes."
My wife and I just looked at each other,smiled and said, "Two minutes." We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square.When we got there,my son pointed at the lights and said, "Dad,look!" And then he started to fall asleep.So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to get ready for the 20 seconds （秒） we spent outside,but it made our son happy and it meant a lot to us.That night I learned a lesson about .We sometimes have chances to create happy moments in our lives,but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my son,I've learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness.Although happiness is a door that is always open,we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. When did the writer arrive in New York City？ ______
A. Around 2 p.m. B. Around 8：30 p.m.
C. Around 10 a.m. D. Around 2 a.m.
23. Who did the writer travel with？ ______
A. His classmates. B. His friends.
C. His families. D. His neighbors.
24. How did the writer get to the center of Times Square？ ______
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By subway.
25. The underlined word "felicity" in the paragraph 3 has the same meaning as ______ .
A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness
26. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Parents should be patient with their children.
B. We should take the chance to create happiness.
C. We shouldn't miss the beauty of nature.
D. We should spend time with families as much as possible.
C
After watching the movie HI，MOM，Qiu Jinwei drove to Xiangyang on February 12.He and his family took photos at the factory where the movie was made.All the buildings are built in the style of China in 1980s.There are red brick houses,old stores,public dining halls,public baths and basketball courts.
Qiu grew up in a factory like this.To him,everything here looked so familiar.Like Qiu,thousands of visitors came here after watching HI，MOM.The movie became very famous,and helped the director Jia Ling become one of the most successful women directors in Chinese movie history.
In the movie,Jia Xiaoling and her mother were hit by a truck.Mother was badly hurt.While she was in hospital,Jia travelled to 1981 when her mother was in her twenties.Jia wanted to make her mom happy by buying her a television and helping her to win a big volleyball match.However,Jia felt very sorry because she still couldn't help her mom live a happy life.Mom said her biggest dream was her future daughter would be healthy and happy.In fact,the director made this movie in memory of her mother who died in an accident.Although the movie is kind of comedy,the stories in it are very moving.Many people couldn't help crying while watching.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What did Qiu and his family do after watching the movie？ ______
A. They took photos at the factory where the movie was made.
B. They invited their friends to see this wonderful movie.
C. They built a house with red bricks and black thick roofs.
D. They had a volleyball match at the factory where they worked.
28. When did the story happen in the movie？ ______
A. About 10 years ago. B. About 20 years ago.
C. About 40 years ago. D. About 80 years ago.
29. Why did Jia feel sorry in the movie？ ______
A. Because she couldn't find her mom.
B. Because her mom didn't remember her.
C. Because she couldn't help her mom live a happy life.
D. Because her mom died in an accident.
30. What kind of movie is HI，MOM？ ______
A. It's a comedy. B. It's a documentary.
C. It's a science fiction. D. It's a tragedy.
31. What's the main subject of this movie？ ______
A. Family's education. B. Mother's love.
C. Daughter's help. D. Children's childhood.

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Yuan Longping was called China's "Father of Hybrid Rice".He passed away in Changsha,Hunan in 2021. (1)
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. (2) After he graduated from the university,he worked as a teacher in Hunan province. (3) Later,it was proved to be a hybrid strain （品种） of rice.From then on,Yuan began to study the hybrid strain of rice. (4) Today,about 20 percent of the world's rice comes from hybrid rice. (5) Yuan had a dream that the rice plant could be as tall as a big tree and he could sit under it to enjoy the cool of its shade（树荫）.
Though Yuan has left us,we can still find him in the sky.There is a planet which has been named after him.He is the brightest star in our hearts.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.In 1960，he found a special wild rice by chance.
B.He moved to different cities with his parents when he was young.
C.And he spent his whole life studying it.
D.And it feeds more than 70 million people a year.
E.The news shocked Chinese people and made the whole nation very sad.
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
36.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
37. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Helen Keller could see and listen when she was born.But she had a terrible fever when she was nineteen months old,and everything changed.She couldn't see (1) hear anything.She lived in darkness and silence.But she wanted to talk with others and (2) the beautiful sounds of the world as she grew older.At the age of ten,Helen's parents found a teacher for her.The teacher was named Anne Sullivan.She taught Helen (3) read and hear with hands. (4) the help of Anne Sullivan,Helen could communicate with others.When they were in New York,Helen (5) some new friends.Mark Twain was one of them.Helen went into Harvard University and became a famous writer.Her story encouraged many people in the world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
38. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
write away she see but rain leaf about famous dialogue
Tune：Like a Dream
—— Flowers after rain
Song dynasty Li Qingzhao
Last night the wind was strong and rain was fine,
Sound sleep did not dispel （驱散） the after taste of wine.
I ask the maid （侍女） who's rolling up the screen,
"The same crab-apple tree," she says, "is seen."
"Don't you know,don't you know,
The red should languish（凋萎） and the green must grow."
（ Translated by Xu Yuanchong）

About the poem
This ci was (1) by a woman poet named Li Qingzhao in Song Dynasty of China.She wrote it when she was a young girl.It showed (2) love of life and nature.
One night,it was very windy and (3) .Li woke up the next morning and asked her maid （侍女） how the flowers outside looked.The maid did not care too much (4) the flowers.She simply said the flowers looked the same.
But Li knew much better,even without (5) the flowers.She told her maid that the red flowers must have fallen and the green (6) must have grown.
Li used (7) to write this ci.The dialogue brought out different characteristics （特点） in both people.The maid was careless, (8) the poet was quick and sensitive （敏感的）.
About the poet
Li Qingzhao （1084-1155）was one of the most (9) women poets in ancient China.Her early poems were usually cheerful.But later in her life,her country,the Northern Song （960-1127）was defeated and her husband passed (10) .After that,Li's poems were often lonely and sad.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
39. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友 Tony 对短视频很感兴趣，他听说短视频在中国很受欢迎，写信向你询问。请你根据要点和要求，用英语写一封回信，介绍短视频有关情况。
要点：（1）短视频的优点：短小，有趣，很受欢迎。
（2）短视频的缺点：质量不一，耗费时间。
（3）你的看法。
要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数 100 左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
提示词：short video 短视频
Dear Tony,
I'm so glad to hear from you.You said that you're interested in the short videos in China.I'd like to introduce something about short videos to you.
____________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】D、C、B、D、C、A、C、C、D、A、B、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查介词短语辨析。A.so that以便、所以；B.for certain肯定地；C.for example例如；D.such as比如、例如。根据It is known for many things,（它因许多事情而闻名。）以及下文 its green hills,beautiful rivers and fresh air.（它的绿色的山，美丽的河流和新鲜的空气。）可知此处应是举例说明，such as常常列举的是同类人或事物中的几个例子，for example后面要用逗号，一般只列举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末。设空处后面没有逗号，而且列举的是事物中的几个，因此应用such as。故选D。
（2）考查名词辨析。A.music音乐；B.art艺术；C.food食物；D.history历史。根据下文for me it is luosifen,（对我来说是螺蛳粉。）可知是问但当你想到广西美食时，你首先想到的是什么。故选C。
（3）考查形容词辨析。A.tradition传统，名词；B.traditional传统的，形容词；C.traditions传统，名词复数；D.traditionally传统上，副词。设空处修饰后面的名词dish,因此这里应用形容词traditional。故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。A.basic基本的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.sudden突然的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据it even has its own museum.（它甚至有自己的博物馆。）可知螺蛳粉是很受欢迎的。故选D。
（5）考查名词辨析。A.message消息，可数名词；B.knowledge知识；C.information信息，不可数名词；D.task工作。结合语境可知句意：在那里你可以得到一些关于螺蛳粉的历史和生产的信息，甚至可以尝试手工制作。前面有some,所以排除A选项。故选C。
（6）考查动词辨析。A.eating吃；B.washing洗；C.making制作；D.providing提供。根据语境可知句意：吃三碗后，你就会爱上螺蛳粉。故选A。
（7）考查副词辨析。A.eventually最终；B.formally正式地；C.proudly自豪地；D.deeply非常、深刻地。根据"吃三碗后，你就会爱上螺蛳粉。"可知博物馆的馆长应是非常自豪地说。故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。A.named命名；B.reported报告；C.served提供；D.listed列出。根据语境可知句意：过去在柳州的小商店里，螺蛳粉作为一种廉价的小吃被提供。故选C。
（9）考查名词辨析。A.wealth财富；B.degree学位；C.success成功；D.attention关注。根据because of a famous food documentary series,A Bite of China.（因为一部著名的美食纪录片《舌尖上的中国》。）可知它是因为一部著名的美食纪录片《舌尖上的中国》而备受关注的。故选D。
（10）考查名词辨析。A.restaurants餐馆；B.museums博物馆；C.theaters剧院；D.libraries图书馆。根据selling this dish（卖这道菜），可知是有成千上万的餐馆出售这道菜。故选A。
（11）考查动词辨析。A.seems看起来；B.smells闻起来；C.feels感觉；D.tastes尝起来。根据语境，结合常识，可知螺蛳粉虽然闻起来有点不太好，但许多人喜欢这种特殊的菜肴。故选B。
（12）考查动词短语辨析。A.stood up站起来；B.stayed up熬夜；C.grew up成长；D.showed up出现。根据语境可知句意：对于在柳州长大的人来说。故选C。
（13）考查名词辨析。A.idea想法；B.voice嗓音、声音；C.symbol象征；D.feeling感觉。根据语境可知句意：螺蛳粉不仅是一道菜，还是家乡的象征。故选C。
（14）考查介词辨析。A.with和……一起；B.at在；C.in在……里面；D.on在……上面。根据cool summer nights,（凉爽的夏夜），表示具体的某一天或某一天的早晨、下午和晚上用介词on。故选D。
（15）考查动词辨析。A.ends结束；B.changes改变；C.repeats重复；D.fails失败。根据every place makes it differently,（每个地方的做法都不一样。）可知虽然核心配方从未改变，但每个地方的做法都不一样。故选B。
本文介绍了广西美食螺蛳粉。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】I'm reading a novel
【小题2】Is it interesting
【小题3】How many times have you read it
【小题4】Who wrote it
【小题5】How long can I keep it
【解析】（1）根据上文"你在做什么？"和下文"它的名字是《双城记》。"可知，答语为：我正在读一本小说。故填I'm reading a novel。
（2）根据下文"这是我读过的最有趣的书。"可知，空处询问：有趣吗？故填Is it interesting。
（3）根据下文"我已经读了三遍了。"可知，空处询问：你读了多少遍了？故填How many times have you read it。
（4）根据下文"查尔斯•狄更斯。"可知，空处询问：谁写的？故填Who wrote it。
（5）根据下文"你可以借两周。"可知，空处询问：我可以借多长时间？故填How long can I keep it。
本文为Bill和他的朋友谈论《双城记》以及其作者的一则对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

17~21.【答案】D、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据50% off on Tuesday for all.（星期二全部五折。）以及This festival lasts seven days （Saturday,June 11- Friday,June 17）.（这个节日持续7天，6月11日周六- 6月17日周五。）可知，6月14日周二可以看五折电影。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Detective Chinatown 3中的时间June 17：3：10 p.m.，5：30 p.m.（6月17日：下午3：10 ，下午5：30 ）可知，6月17日下午可以看Detective Chinatown 3。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Price（价格）以及This festival lasts seven days （Saturday,June 11- Friday,June 17）.（这个节日持续7天，6月11日周六- 6月17日周五。）以及For more details,please call us at 010-66086662.（详情请致电010-66086662。）可知，没有提到电影院的领导。故选B。
（4）数字计算题。根据Ne Zha 2中￥80（80元）以及Free for children under 6 years old,and half for people over 60 years.（6岁以下儿童免费，60岁以上减半。）可知，汤姆是一个四岁的男孩。如果他想在6月16日和父母一起看《哪吒》，他们需要付160元。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据50% off on Tuesday for all.（星期二全部五折。）可知，D：没有身份证的学生也可以享受周二的特价，表述正确。故选D。
本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了西单电影节从6月11日周六至6月17日周五的四部电影，包括它们的票价、日期、具体时间及电影须知等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

22~26.【答案】D、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据When we arrived at our hotel,it was around 2 a.m.（当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。）可知，作者大约是凌晨2点到达纽约市的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据My son,Joseph,looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside.（我的儿子，约瑟夫，看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。）和 My wife and I just looked at each other,smiled and said, "Two minutes." （我和妻子只是面面相觑，微笑着说："两分钟。"）可推理出，作者和他的家人一起旅行。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square.（我们穿好衣服，走进时代广场的中心。）可知，作者是步行到达时代广场中心的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据   It took us 20 minutes to get ready for the 20 seconds （秒） we spent outside,but it made our son happy and it meant a lot to us.That night I learned a lesson about        .（我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让我们的儿子很开心，对我们来说意义重大。那天晚上，我学到了关于……的一课。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"幸福"。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据 Because of my son,I've learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness.Although happiness is a door that is always open,we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.（因为我的儿子，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。虽然幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但我们必须决定是否要走出这扇门。）可推理出，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们：我们应该抓住机会创造幸福。故选B。
短文主要讲述了作者去纽约度假时，虽然到旅馆时是凌晨两点，但因为孩子的一个提议，要到时代广场玩，后来作者只在那里玩了一小会就回家了，这让作者感觉到其实幸福就在我们身边，就看我们能不能把握住。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27~31.【答案】A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据After watching the movie HI，MOM，Qiu Jinwei drove to Xiangyang on February 12.He and his family took photos at the factory where the movie was made.（看完电影《你好，李焕英》，邱金伟于2月12日驱车前往襄阳。他和家人在电影拍摄地的工厂拍照。）可知，邱和他的家人看完电影后在电影拍摄地的工厂拍了照。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据All the buildings are built in the style of China in 1980s.（所有的建筑都是80年代中国风格的。）可推理出，电影里的故事发生在大约40年前。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据However,Jia felt very sorry because she still couldn't help her mom live a happy life.（然而，贾感到非常抱歉，因为她仍然无法帮助妈妈过上幸福的生活。）可知，贾在电影中感到抱歉是因为她不能帮助她妈妈过上幸福的生活。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Although the movie is kind of comedy,the stories in it are very moving.（虽然这部电影是一部喜剧，但其中的故事非常感人。）可知，《你好，李焕英》是一部喜剧电影。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据In fact,the director made this movie in memory of her mother who died in an accident.Although the movie is kind of comedy,the stories in it are very moving.Many people couldn't help crying while watching.（事实上，导演拍这部电影是为了纪念死于事故的母亲。虽然这部电影是一部喜剧，但其中的故事非常感人。许多人在观看时忍不住哭了起来。）可知，这部电影的主题是母亲的爱。故选B。
文章讲述了电影《你好，李焕英》。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

32~36.【答案】E、B、A、C、D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Yuan Longping was called China's "Father of Hybrid Rice".He passed away in Changsha,Hunan in 2021.（袁隆平被称为中国的"杂交水稻之父"。2021，他在湖南长沙去世。）可知说的是袁隆平的去世，结合选项，应说这一消息震惊了中国人民，使全国人民非常难过。故选E。
（2）根据前句Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930.（袁隆平1930年出生于北京。）可知介绍小时候，结合选项，应说他年轻时随父母搬到了不同的城市。故选B。
（3）根据后句Later,it was proved to be a hybrid strain （品种） of rice.（后来，它被证明是一个杂交水稻品种。）可知说的是一种特殊的野生稻，结合选项，应说1960年，他偶然发现了一种特殊的野生稻。故选A。
（4）根据前句From then on,Yuan began to study the hybrid strain of rice. （从那时起，袁开始研究杂交水稻。）可知说的是开始研究水稻，结合选项，应说他一生都在研究它。故选C。
（5）根据前句Today,about 20 percent of the world's rice comes from hybrid rice.（今天，世界上大约20%的水稻来自杂交水稻。）可知说的是对人类生活的影响，结合选项，应说每年为7000多万人提供食物。故选D。
短文讲了袁隆平被称为中国的"杂交水稻之父"。2021，他在湖南长沙去世。详细地介绍了他的生平事迹。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】or
【小题2】hear
【小题3】to
【小题4】With
【小题5】made
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：她看不见也听不见任何东西。在否定句中，并列连词or连接两个动作，故答案为or。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是她想和别人交谈，也想听一下这个世界的美妙的声音。并列连词and连接两个动作，故答案为hear。
（3）考查动词。句意：她教海伦用手来读和听。后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用动词不定式符号to来填空，故答案为to。
（4）考查介词。句意：在Anne Sullivan帮助下，海伦可以和别人交流了。with the help of固定短语，在...的帮助下，故答案为With。
（5）考查动词。句意：当她们在纽约的时候，海伦交了一些新朋友。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为made。
本文主要介绍了海伦看不见，听不见，Anne Sullivan教海伦用手来读和听，海伦可以和别人交流了。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

38.【答案】【小题1】written
【小题2】her
【小题3】rainy
【小题4】about
【小题5】seeing
【小题6】leaves
【小题7】dialogue
【小题8】but
【小题9】famous
【小题10】away
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据语境"这首词是中国宋代一位名叫李清照的女诗人所写"，考虑选择动词write,意为"写"，由空前的was推断本句为被动结构，考虑此处填其过去分词形式，故答案为written。
（2）考查代词。根据语境"这展示了她对生命和自然的热爱"，考虑选择代词she,意为"她"，由空后的名词love推断此处填其形容词性物主代词形式，故答案为her。
（3）考查形容词。根据语境"一天晚上，风雨交加"，考虑选择名词rain,意为"雨"，由空前的系动词was推断此处填其形容词形式，故答案为rainy。
（4）考查介词。根据语境"侍女对花不太在意"，考虑选择介词about,构成短语care about,意为"在意"，故答案为about。
（5）考查动词。根据语境"但是李清照知道得更多，即使没有看到花"，考虑选择动词see,意为"看见"，由空前的介词without推断此处填其动词-ing形式，故答案为seeing。
（6）考查名词。根据语境"她告诉侍女，一定是红花落了，绿叶长了"，考虑选择名词leaf,意为"叶"，由绿叶不止一片，推断此处填其复数形式，故答案为leaves。
（7）考查名词。根据语境"李清照用对话形式写了这首词"，考虑选择名词dialogue,意为"对话"，故答案为dialogue。
（8）考查连词。根据语境"侍女粗心大意，但诗人才思敏捷而敏感"，由前后两句存在转折关系，考虑选择连词but,意为"但是"，故答案为but。
（9）考查形容词。根据语境"李清照（1084-1155）是中国古代最著名的女诗人之一"，由固定结构"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"考虑选择形容词famous,意为"著名的"，故答案为famous。
（10）考查副词。根据语境"但在她的晚年，她的祖国北宋（960-1127）战败，她的丈夫也去世了"，考虑选择副词away,构成短语pass away,意为"去世"，故答案为away。
本文介绍了宋代著名的女诗人李清照创作的诗词---《如梦令•昨夜雨疏风骤》。
根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。

39.【答案】Dear Tony,
    I'm so glad to hear from you.You said that you're interested in the short videos in China.I'd like to introduce something about short videos to you.（点题）
   Short videos are very popular in China now.【高分句型一】But what is special about them？Most of them are less than five minutes.Some shorter ones,only last for a few seconds.They are easy and fun to make.They are like a stage where everyone can have a voice.（优点）However,every coin has two sides.People might become addicted to watching short videos,sometimes they even know about some false information as well.（缺点）I think short videos can make our life colorful.【高分句型二】We can share our happiness with the world.We should develop the ability to tell truth from lies and never follow the trends blindly. （个人看法）
    Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Short videos are very popular in China now.短视频现在在中国非常流行。
be popular in在……很受欢迎。
【高分句型二】
I think short videos can make our life colorful.我认为短片可以让我们的生活丰富多彩。
I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。