2022年安徽省滁州市定远县池河片中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年安徽省滁州市定远县池河片中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年安徽省滁州市定远县池河片中考英语二模试卷

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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共30分）
1. Tony had a bad stomachache,but the doctor said there was __________ with him.（　　）
A. serious anything B. serious something
C. everything serious D. nothing serious
2. It's too noisy in the room.To make other people hear what he says,Jimmy has to ______ them.（　　）
A. look like B. shout to C. cut down D. think of
3. The noise which _______ by teenagers outside the house kept people awake all night.（　　）
A. was made B. made C. were made D. making
4. Mark isn't coming to the concert ____ he has got too much work to do．（　　）
A. so B. until C. although D. because
5. It's too hot.Would you mind my      the window？（　　）
A. to pen B. opening C. closing D. open
6. —I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting.
—Don't worry.I will support you,________ you don't succeed.（　　）
A. even though B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as
7. -Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time？
-Yes.I don't think I should always       my parents.（　　）
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
8. —How wonderful the school concert is!I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year.
—Sure.It's our school tradition!（　　）
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
9. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
10. Jim ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary two weeks ago.（　　）
A. has gone to；married with B. has been in；married
C. has gone to；got married to D. has been to；married

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A scientist made an experiment.She divided people(11) three groups and asked them to walk to a village far away.
The first group didn't know the(12) of the village and also how far the village was.They were made to(13) the guide.Some people started to say they were unhappy to continue and showed their impatience when they walked halfway.Then most of them(14).The second group was told the name and the(15) to the village.When they walked halfway,they still had the courage to keep on.However,while they were walking three quarters of the way,some people were tired and(16) .
Not only did the third group know the name and the distance,but also there were some stones which showed how far they were from the village.They sang and talked along the way and finally got to the village(17) .
From the(18)，we found that the first group had a harder time in reaching the village than the other two.This is(19) they didn't know where the village was.However,the third group reached the village easily because they had goals on the way.People are more likely to(20) when they have their goals on the way to achieve their dreams,and we should keep that in mind.
11.  A. into B. with C. for D. about
12.  A. title B. name C. part D. grade
13.  A. provide B. follow C. expect D. think
14.  A. gave up B. put up C. fade up D. cut up
15.  A. service B. result C. distance D. practice
16.  A. crazy B. lazy C. shy D. bored
17.  A. quietly B. noisily C. happily D. weakly
18.  A. experiment B. subject C. passage D. letter
19.  A. unless B. because C. if D. before
20.  A. forget B. answer C. continue D. succeed
Who invented music？Who sang the first song？No one knows the answers(21) these questions.But we know that music is important in almost everyone's life.
Babies and young children love to hear people sing for them.When they are(22) older,they like to sing the songs they have heard.When children go to school,their(23) of music grows .In middle school,students take music lessons.And they become interested in pop music.It will make them happy.That's because that music can help people relax after(24) hard work.
Music is heard everywhere now,in shops and buses and in the houses,we shall try to find out more about how music works.
The following is a radio broadcast.
Good morning.Today's broadcast brings together music from different corners of the world.The(25) we have chosen for you are American music.Indian music,pop music and so on.
In this broadcast we shall study the(26)of music.We shall try to(27)what music says and how people feel.I shall explain(28) they are all good music.
The word "music" comes from the Greek word "muse".The Muses are goddesses of the arts.Music is only one of the arts.It's like a spoken language,but it(29) different.
We couldn't imagine that without music(30) our life would be like.
21.  A. with B. to C. on D. in
22.  A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
23.  A. place B. house C. school D. world
24.  A. a day B. days C. one-day's D. a day's
25.  A. singer B. music C. broadcast D. records
26.  A. science B. lesson C. language D. text
27.  A. find B. find out C. show D. look at
28.  A. how B. what C. why D. which
29.  A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. speaks
30.  A. how B. what C. why D. when

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
31. A： Hi, Sam! I know you work for Greener China. (1)
B： Yes, I like it a lot.
A： How long have you been there？
B： (2) ．
A： What should I do if I want to live a greener life？
B： You should ride a bicycle or use public trans-port instead of driving your car.
A： That's easy. (3)
B： You shouldn't use plastic bags when you go shopping.
A： (4)
B： Great! You should also recycle things. (5)
A： Thanks for telling me so much. I'll do as you have said.
B： You're welcome.

A． What else can I do？
B． Do you drive to work every day？
C． Do you like working there？
D． Recycling is a good way to protect theenvironment.
E． The air is badly polluted.
F． I can make my own shopping bags and Iwill ask my friends to make them, too.
G． Since two years ago.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34分）
A

THE LONDON SHOWBOAT
The London Showboat cruise（乘船游览） is a great night to share with friends and the perfect way to celebrate whether in a group or just the two of you.
You will travel along the river past Big Ben and Tower Bridge.At the same time,you can see all the best sights in town.The cruise will be from 6：45 p.m.to 10：45 p m.．
Boards （登船）6：00 p.m.
Departs（启程）6：45 p.m.
StartsWestminster Pier
Returns10：45 p.m.
For only £ 80 each person.
Your ticket includes：
*a welcome-aboard drink
*four-course dinner
*half bottle of wine each guest
*dancing until 10：30 p.m.
32. How long does the cruise last（持续）？ ______
A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours.
33. Which one is TRUE？ ______
A. The showboat starts from Big Ben.
B. Guests have to get on the showboat at 6：00 a.m.
C. With the ticket,each guest can enjoy four courses and half bottle of wine.
34. Where can you most probably read the above information？ ______
A. In a geography book. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a menu.
B
Being a top student can help you have a bright future!Getting good grades in exams is commonly considered a key characteristic of a top student.So you should first get good results in your study.You must attend every class unless you' re sick.In every class,you follow the courses and have a chance to discuss your thoughts and questions with your teachers.Remember to ask questions about material that you don't understand.It's also important to develop good study habits.You should not only plan your time properly but also create a good study environment.Doing homework and reviewing what you have learned every day also help you to know whether you've taken in the material.
Is that enough for being a top student？Of course not.Being an excellent student doesn't just mean having high grades in exams.You should also take part in school activities.You can join the students' union to improve your abilities and show everyone that you want to serve the students in your school.Look for clubs or organizations that interest you.Then you can develop your own hobbies.And you can also learn a lot.For example,playing sports is a great way to get to know your school's culture.If you can become a member of a basketball team,you'll not only strengthenyour body but also learn the spirit of teamwork.
35. People usually think that a student who ______ is a top student.
A. listens to teachers carefully B. gets good grades in exams
C. helps others in trouble D. shares housework with parents
36. What does the underlined word "strengthen" in the third paragraph mean？ ______
A. Give up. B. Cut up. C. Build up. D. Put up.
37. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Reasons for being top students at school.
B. Ways of becoming a top student at school.
C. What teachers should do to help students make progress.
D. How to help students develop study interests.
C
Joe was a 75-year-old man. He lived very happily with his happy family. His children grew up and moved to different cities. He lived in a small village. Joe had 4 grandchildren and they used to visit him during their holidays.
It was the vacation time and Joe was waiting for his grandchildren to arrive. He was buying the favorite foods and cleaning the home for the kids. However, he lost his favorite watch when he was busy. His dead wife gave it to him when their first child was born.
The next day, he was very sad and said, "Dear children, I lost the most important watch I have ever had. Your grandma gave it to me. I feel like I'm missing my heart."
The children looked for the watch everywhere in the home for more than 2 hours, but could not find it. Joe asked the children to stop looking for it as they could not find anything.
One grandson sat there quietly. The other children reached him and asked him what he was doing. He asked them not to make noise. He sat there for about 15 minutes and then ran to his grandfather. He got the watch and happily gave it to Joe.
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, "I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the sound of the watch."
38. When did Joe's grandchildren come to see him？ ______
A. On vacations. B. During Christmas.
C. After long work. D. Before New Year.
39. How long did the children look for the watch？ ______
A. For less than two hours. B. For at most two hours.
C. For not more than two hours. D. For over two hours.
40. How did one of the children find the watch？ ______
A. By smelling the watch.
B. By pouring water.
C. By seeing the light of the watch.
D. By listening to the sound of the watch.
41. Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The Great Family. B. The Friendly Children.
C. The Use of Being Quiet. D. The Quiet Child.
D
We each have memory（记忆力）.That's' why we can still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He hears the sounds,remembers them and he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages as easily as one can,because they hear,remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it,and they are busy with other subjects too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
42. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because ______ .
A. they always sleep very well B. they often eat good food
C. they read a lot of books D. they have very good memories
43. Before a child can speak,he must ______ .
A. read and write B. make sentences
C. hear and remember the sounds D. study at school
44. In school the students can't learn a foreign language well because ______ .
A. they have no good memories
B. they have no recorders
C. they are busy with other subjects
D. they are not good at it
45. Which of the following is the title for the passage？ ______
A. Memory B. Exercise
C. Language D. Mother language
E
Social media is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions.You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between.But when you're spending time online and reading so many opinions,it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact,you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once.You might do some research,find some facts of your own and reply to what they have written.You finish writing out your reply,click "Post" and win the argument!
Except that it's not really much of a victory.Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their ideas,especially online strangers.It's unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them.In fact,it's possible that you made them feel more confident that they're correct.
And the thing is,when you get into these kinds of fights online,it slowly influences you.You might not know it at first,but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood.If you argue often,you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.It's a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren't worth it.There are much better and more interesting things to do,whether online or in real life.
46. How does the writer feel about social media？ ______
A. People rarely（很少地） use it to argue.
B. Many people use it to voice their opinions.
C. You can't know other people's real ideas.
D. It is a good way to connect with strangers.
47. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. It's easy to win arguments online.
B. Arguments can change people's minds.
C. Disagreeing with someone won't change their mind.
D. People who post their ideas on social media are usually incorrect.
48. What is the writer's advice？ ______
A. Argue until you find the truth.
B. Don't discuss problems with strangers.
C. Try to communicate in real life instead of online.
D. Find something better to do instead of arguing.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6分）
49. It is a school day.Kids around the world go to school.Most of them will have lunch there.The Associated Press（美联社）wanted to know what the kids eat.So it sent reporters to visit schools around the world.What did the reporters find？
In some countries,students bring lunches from home.This is true in Pakistan.A meal might include eggs,chicken and bread.There's rice or noodles,too.In Ecuador,a country in South America,kids also bring lunches.They often have a sandwich,yogurt,fruit,and cookies.
In some countries,students eat lunches made at school.France is an example.Schools serve hot lunches.They have many dishes,including vegetables.In the USA，many kids also eat school lunches.A lunch might be a cheese sandwich,corn salad,fresh carrots and milk.Dessert is fruit.
In the USA，school lunches used to be different.They started changing in 2010.That's when a law was passed.It said school lunches had to be healthier.So some food came off school menus.Like what？Greasy pizza and potato chips.
(1) What do kids in Ecuador often have for lunch？（不超过 15个词）
______
(2) Why don't schools in the USA offer potato chips now？（不超过 15个词）
______
(3) What's the text mainly about？（不超过 15个词）
______

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共4小题，共4分）
50. Nowadays older people can live peacefully and c ______ .（舒服地）
51. Mo Yan is w ______（广泛地） known as a famous Chinese writer all over the world.
52. Tom is such an h ______（诚实的）boy that all the neighbors believe in him.
53. I like reading the novels written by Mo Yan.I a ______（欣赏） him .

七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1分）
54. For a w______ （明智的） man，a mistake is a lesson．

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
55. 这个学期，你们班上转来的新同学Frank和你成为了好朋友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下他。
1）他父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，他们早上总是8点去上班……
2）他会说中文和英语，喜欢篮球。平时坐爸爸的汽车上学……
3）现在是周日早上8点，他们都在家。请发挥想象，描述他们正在做的事情。
要求：文章必须包括上述所有信息，"……"处需要你适当扩展。文章70词左右，开头已经给出（不计入总词数）。

I have a new friend this term._______
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中；everything"每一件事"；something"某事"，用于肯定句。serious为形容词，意为"严重的"，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面；故排除选项A和B；根据"Tony had a bad stomachache,but the doctor said there was __________ with him."可知托尼胃痛得很厉害，但医生说他没什么大问题。
故选：D。
托尼胃痛得很厉害，但医生说他没什么大问题。
掌握不定代词的含义以及与形容词的位置关系是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】B
【解析】A看起来像；B大声喊；C砍倒；D认为。根据It's too noisy in the room.To make other people hear what he says,可知是吉米必须对他们大喊。
故选：B。
房间里太吵了。为了让别人听到他说的话，吉米必须对他们大喊。
考查动词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】A
【解析】A． was made一般过去时、被动语态； B． made一般过去式、过去分词； C． were made一般过去时、被动语态； D． making动名词；定语从句关系代词which指代noise在从句中当主语，主谓之间为被动关系（被制造），所以判断从句的动词用被动语态；noise意为"噪音"，是不可数名词，be动词的一般过去式用was.
故选：A．
十几岁的孩子在屋外发出的噪音使人们整晚清醒着．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答．

4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：马克不会来参加音乐会，因为他有太多的工作要做。A.so因此，于是；B.until直到；C.although尽管，虽然；D.because因为。根据主句Mark isn't coming to the concert和从句he has got too much work to do，可知二者之间应该是因果关系；故用because，故选D。

5.【答案】B
【解析】选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是动词原形。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了would you mind one's doing sth？句型结构，意思是"你不介意...吗？"，因此可先排除A和D。根据it's too hot意思可知本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
太热了。你不介意我开窗子吗？
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，根据字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。

6.【答案】A
【解析】even though即使；so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一......就......。根据"我会支持你，......你没有成功。"可知，应该是"即使"，用even though引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
--恐怕我在运动会上做不好。
--别担心。我会支持你，即使你没有成功。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

7.【答案】C
【解析】turn on打开；出现；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on加油。根据"是的"可知"我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母"。
故选：C。
—你打算在空闲时间做兼职工作吗？
—是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

8.【答案】C
【解析】when当......时候；how怎么；whether是否；why为什么。根据Sure.It's our school tradition!"当然。这是我们学校的传统！"可知，应该问"是否我们学校明年会举办它。"用whether引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
--这场学校音乐会太棒了！我想知道是否我们学校明年会举办它。
--当然。这是我们学校的传统！
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。根据句意，表示动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。

10.【答案】B
【解析】has gone to表示"已经去了某个地方（还未回来）"；has been to表示"已经到过某地（已经回来）"；has been in表示"已经在某个地方"，说明人就在那个地方；marry sb表示"和某人结婚"；marry with表述错误；get married to表示"和某人结婚"。根据"Thailand for honeymoon"可知，Jim现在就在泰国度蜜月，第一空has been in符合句意；since引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时态。因此B项表述符合题意。
故选：B。
自从两周前和Mary结婚时起，Jim就在泰国度蜜月。
此题考查现在完成时和动词的词义辨析。解答时，要根据语境及题干关键信息分析设空处所表达的含义，再结合选项正确作答。

11~20.【答案】A、B、B、A、C、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）A.考查介词。into转变成；with带有；for为了；about关于。根据"divided people…three groups"是指把人们分成三组，divide into意为"分成..."。故选A。
（2）B.考查名词。title标题；name名字；part部分；grade 年级。根据后文"The second group was told the name"，第二组被告知名字，由此推断第一组不知道村子的名字。故选B。
（3）B.考查动词。provide提供；follow跟随；expect期待；think认为。结合语境可知，第一组因为不知道路，因此跟随向导。故选B。
（4）A.考查动词短语。gave up放弃；put up张贴；fade up增亮；cut up切碎。根据上文"Some people started to say they were unhappy to continue and showed their impatience…"，有些人开始说他们不愿意继续下去，并表现出不耐烦，可知他们想要放弃。故选A。
（5）C.考查名词。service服务；result结果；distance距离；practice练习，根据上文"The first group didn't know the ___2___ of the village and also how far the village was"，第一组不知道村子的名字，也不知道村子有多远，因此推断第二组被告知村子的名字和距离。故选C。
（6）D.考查形容词。crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；bored无聊的。根据"some people were tired"，可知他们感到无聊了。故选D。
（7）C.考查副词。quietly安静地；noisily吵闹地；happily开心地；weakly微弱地，根据上文"They sang and talked along the way"，推断最终他们愉快到达村庄。故选C。
（8）A.考查名词。experiment实验；subject科目；passage段落；letter信。根据文章第一句话"A scientist made an experiment"，可知这是个实验。故选A。
（9）B.考查连词。unless除非；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据"they didn't know where the village was"，可知这是第一组人最容易放弃的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
（10）D.考查动词。forget忘记；answer回答；continue继续；succeed成功。根据"People are more likely ...when they have their goals on the way to achieving their dreams"，结合语境，可知是指当人们在实现梦想的道路上有了目标，他们更容易成功。故选D。
文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位科学把实验群体分成三组，让他们在不同条件下到达一个村庄而产生的不同结果，文章告诉我们：在追求梦想的道路上有目标的重要性。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~30.【答案】B、A、D、D、B、C、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。A具有，和，B到，C在上面，D在里面，根据the answer to...的答案，是固定短语，故选B。
（2）考查短语。A一点，修饰不可数名词，B一些，修饰可数名词，C几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词，D几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词，根据older（更老的）可知只有a little能修饰比较级，故选A。
（3）考查名词。A地方，B房子，C学校，D世界，根据上句当他们长大一点时，他们喜欢唱他们听过的歌。可知当孩子们上学时，他们的音乐世界也在成长，故选D。
（4）考查短语。A一天，B天，C错误，D一天的，根据hard work（努力工作）可知前面要用名词所有格，故选D。
（5）考查名词。A歌手，B音乐，C广播，D记录，根据American music（美国音乐）可知是音乐，故选B。
（6）考查名词。A科学，B课，C语言，D文本，根据We shall try to（7）what music says and how people feel.（我们将试着找出音乐所说的话以及人们的感受。）可知在这次广播中，我们将学习音乐语言。，故选C。
（7）考查动词。A发现，B查明，C展示，D看，根据上句在这次广播中，我们将学习音乐语言。可知我们将试着找出音乐所说的话以及人们的感受，故选B。
（8）考查疑问词。A如何，B什么，D为什么，D哪个，根据语境：我会解释为什么它们都是好音乐。故选C。
（9）考查名词。A声音，B听起来，C噪声，D说，根据It's like a spoken language（就像一种口语）可知但它说的不同。故选D。
（10）考查疑问词。A如何，B什么，C为什么，D何时，根据我们无法想象没有音乐我们的生活会是什么样子。可知what sb be like？...长什么样？故选B。
主要介绍是谁发明的音乐？谁唱的第一首歌？没有人知道这些问题的确切答案。但我们知道，音乐，几乎每个人的生活中的重要组成部分。它可以让人快乐，也可以让他们伤心。我们无法想象没有音乐我们的生活会是什么样子。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题
（1）C．根据前句" I know you work for Greener China.我知道你在中国Greener工作．"和后句"Yes, I like it a lot.是的，我很喜欢．"可知此空是一般疑问句，问你喜欢……吗？C选项"Do you like working there？你喜欢在那里工作吗？"故选：C．
（2）G．根据前句"How long have you been there？你在那里多久了？"可知此空讲到时间词，G选项"Since two years ago.从两年前开始．"故选：G．
（3）A．根据前句"What should I do if I want to live a greener life？如果我想过更绿色的生活，我该做什么？""You should ride …你应…"和后句"You shouldn't use plastic bags when you go shopping. 你购物时不应该用塑料袋．"可知此空问：还能做什么？A选项"What else can I do？我还能做什么？"故选：A．
（4）F．根据前句"You shouldn't use plastic bags when you go shopping. 你购物时不应该用塑料袋．"和后句"Great! 蛮好的．" 可知此空可能讲到和袋子bag相关的，F选项"I can make my own shopping bags and Iwill ask my friends to make them, too.　我可以自己做购物袋，我也让朋友做．"故选：F．
（5）D．根据前句"You should also recycle things. 你也应该回收东西．" 和后句"Thanks for telling me so much. I'll do as you have said.谢谢你告诉我这么多．我会照你说的做．"可知此空不是问句，可能接着讲回收recycle,D选项"Recycling is a good way to protect the environment.回收是保护环境的好方法．"故选：D．
A：嗨， Sam!  我知道你在中国Greener工作．你喜欢在那里工作吗？
B：是的，我很喜欢．
A：你在那儿多久了？
B：从两年前开始．
A：如果我想过更绿色的生活，我该做什么？
B：你应该骑自行车或使用公共交通工具而不是开车．
A：这很容易．我还能做什么？
B：你购物时不应该用塑料袋．
A：我可以自己做购物袋，我也让朋友做．
B：太好了！你也应该回收东西．回收是保护环境的好方法．
A：谢谢你告诉我这么多．我会照你说的做．
B：不客气．
做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境，了解对话的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成对话的关键．

32~34.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）A．细节推理题．根据"Departs（启程）6：45 p.m.Returns10：45 p.m."可知航行时间有4小时．故选A．
（2）C．细节判断题．根据"*four-course dinner*half bottle of wine each guest"可知凭此券，每位客人可享用四道菜和半瓶葡萄酒．故选C．
（3）B．细节推理题．根据"THE LONDON SHOWBOAT．The London Showboat cruise（乘船游览） is a great night to share with friends and the perfect way to celebrate whether in a group or just the two of you.及其对时间和费用的介绍，"可知结合选项，文章可能在旅游指南里看到．故选B．
短文讲了伦敦展览船，详细地介绍了航行的时间和费用等．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

35~37.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Getting good grades in exams is commonly considered a key characteristic of a top student.在考试中获得好的成绩通常被认为是优等学生的重要特征。故选：B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据If you can become a member of a basketball team,you'll not only  strengthenyour body but also learn the spirit of teamwork.如果你可以成为篮球队的成员，你不仅能够增强你的体质而且能够学到团队精神。Build up：增进，加强。故选：C。
（3）B.大意概括题。通读全文，结合第二段第二句 Is that enough for being a top student？这足以成为一名优等生吗？可知文章主要讲述了如何成为一个优等生的方法。故选：B。
文章主要讲述了如何成为一个优等生，不但要学习成绩好，还要发展兴趣，健康的身体等。
做阅读理解类题目，要求学生通读全文，理解文章大意，仔细阅读题目，带着问题在文章中仔细找答案。

38~41.【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）A 细节理解题。根据Joe had 4 grandchildren and they used to visit him during their holidays.可知孙子们会在假期看望他。故选：A.
（2）D 细节理解题。根据The children looked for the watch everywhere in the home for more than 2 hours.可知孩子们花了两个多小时寻找丢失的手表。故选：D.
（3）D 细节理解题。根据"I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the sound of the watch."可知一个孩子通过静静地听找到了手表。故选：D.
（4）C 标题归纳题。根据"I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the sound of the watch."可知本文突出了通过保持安静找到手表的。故选：C.
这篇文章讲述了孩子们为爷爷Joe寻找丢失的手表的故事。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

42~45.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,（有些人有很好的记忆力，他们可以很容易地记住很多事情。）可知他们的记忆力很好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He hears the sounds,remembers them and he learns to speak.（他听到声音，记住它们，然后学会说话。）可知在孩子会说话之前，他必须学会听到并记住这些声音。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it,and they are busy with other subjects too.（在学校，学习一门外语并不容易，因为学生们几乎没有时间学习，而且他们也忙于其他科目。）可知在学校里，学生们不能学好一门外语，因为他们忙于其他科目。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据全文，尤其第一段We each have memory.（我们每个人都有记忆力。）可知本文主要介绍"记忆力"。故选A。
本文介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系，并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子为什么能轻松地学会两种语言，告诉了我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46~48.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Social media is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions.You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between.（社交媒体当然是一个了解他人观点的有趣场所。从奇怪的想法到真实的事实，再到介于两者之间的一切，你都可以读到。）可知作者认为很多人用社交媒体表达观点。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段It's unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them.In fact,it's possible that you made them feel more confident that they're correct.（他们不太可能因为你和他们争论而改变他们的观点。事实上，你有可能让他们对自己的判断更加自信。）可知本段主要告诉我们不同意他们的观点并不能改变他们的看法。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren't worth it.There are much better and more interesting things to do,whether online or in real life.（我想最好的办法就是告诉自己，大多数争吵都不值得。无论是在网上还是在现实生活中，有很多更好、更有趣的事情可以做。）可知作者的建议是：找一些更好的事情去做，而不是争吵。故选D。
本文主要讲了网络争论其实并无意义。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

49.【答案】【小题1】They often have a sandwich,yogurt,fruit,and cookies for lunch.
【小题2】Because they are not healthy.
【小题3】It is mainly about school lunches around the world.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In Ecuador,a country in South America,kids also bring lunches.They often have a sandwich,yogurt,fruit,and cookies.（在南美的厄瓜多尔，孩子们也会带午餐。他们通常吃三明治、酸奶、水果和饼干。）可知，在南美国家厄瓜多尔，孩子们会吃三明治、酸奶、水果和饼干作为午餐。故填They often have a sandwich,yogurt,fruit,and cookies for lunch.
（2）细节理解题。根据It said school lunches had to be healthier.So some food came off school menus.Like what？Greasy pizza and potato chips.（它说学校午餐必须更健康。所以一些食物从学校的菜单上掉了下来。比如什么油腻的比萨饼和薯片。）可知，现在在美国，午餐必须要健康，因此油腻的披萨和薯片从菜单上被撤了下来。故填Because they are not healthy.
（3）主旨大意题。根据It is a school day.Kids around the world go to school.Most of them will have lunch there.（今天是学校的一天。世界各地的孩子都上学。他们大多数人将在那里吃午饭。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的学校午餐情况。故填It is mainly about school lunches around the world.
本文主要介绍了世界各地的学校午餐情况。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】omfortably
【解析】根据提示"舒服地"可知，这里修饰动词live,用副词comfortably。
故答案为：comfortably。
现在老年人可以安居乐业了。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

51.【答案】idely
【解析】根据提示"广泛地"可知，这里用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
莫言是世界众所周知的中国作家。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】onest
【解析】根据提示"诚实的"可知，这里修饰名词boy,用形容词honest。
故答案为：honest。
汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，所有的邻居都相信他。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

53.【答案】dmire
【解析】根据提示"欣赏"可知，是动词admire。由like可知，一般现在时态，主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：admire。
我喜欢读莫言写的小说。我很欣赏他。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】ise
【解析】答案：wise。
根据题干For a w--（明智的） man，a mistake is a lesson。可知句意为：对一个聪明人来说，错误就是教训。，man是个名词，修饰名词应该用形容词，wise，形容词，明智的。故填：wise。
对一个聪明人来说，错误就是教训。
本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么。单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式。

55.【答案】I have a new friend this term.His name is Frank.His father is American and his mother is Chinese.They always go to work at 8 o'clock in the morning.They are never late for work.He can speak Chinese and English .He likes playing basketball because it's easy for him .【高分句型一】He usually goes to school in his father's car.It takes him thirty minutes to get to school.【高分句型二】（Frank及父母亲的基本情况）It's 8 o'clock in the morning on Sunday.Frank's family are all at home.Frank's father is reading newspaper in the study.Frank's mother is sweeping the floor.Frank is doing his homework.（Frank一家人正在做的事情）
【解析】【高分句型一】
 He likes playing basketball because it's easy for him .
他喜欢打篮球，因为这对他来说很容易。because因为，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It takes him thirty minutes to get to school.
花他三十分钟到学校。本句使用的句型是It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事。
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。