2022年广东省惠州市惠东县中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年广东省惠州市惠东县中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年广东省惠州市惠东县中考英语三模试卷

题号
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一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
These two years the COVID-19 has killed many people.And(1) people lost their jobs in many countries,including Mohan—the father of a 15-year-old girl named Jyoti Kumari.They had no money for food and rent（房租），so Kumari and her father's only hope was to return to(2) home village in Bihar,which was more than 700 miles away.
Mohan was wounded in a traffic accident and was unable to walk to the railway station.The daughter used the 20 dollars they had left to buy a pink bike and set(3)on May 8 for the village.
Kumari stood in the front,stepping on the pedal（踏板）(4) her father sat on the bicycle seat with heavy baggage on the bicycle's back.They traveled more than 100 miles a day and only stopped at gas stations(5) at night.Along(6) way,they met kind strangers who gave them food.One truck driver even gave the father and daughter a ride for 30 miles.
Kumari tried her best to ride.Did you know(7) it took them to arrive at the village？It took them over a week to get together with their family.This story of a brave girl(8) the hearts of many people.It is said that Kumari(9)to join in the cycling team for the2024 and 2028 Olympic Games.
Unlike this story,a lot of others ended(10).Many workers took the special train but had no food and water.Sadly,some passed away.
1.  A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions
2.  A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
3.  A. in B. down C. up D. off
4.  A. while B. before C. unless D. if
5.  A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep D. slept
6.  A. a B. an C. / D. the
7.  A. who B. when C. how long D. how far
8.  A. has moved B. will move C. moves D. is moving
9.  A. is invited B. will be invited
C. invites D. will invite
10.  A. different B. difference C. differently D. differentiate
It was a Saturday morning.When I woke up,rain was(11)hitting my window.Weekends are my only(12)to sleep in,but I couldn't sleep because of the sound of the rain.My brain was(13)and full of ideas,so I decided to get up and finish my English homework.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking(14)on what was happening around me.When I looked at the parking lot,an elderly couple in a car(15)my attention.After parking,the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car.They(16)the shop together.
As soon as they came inside,another car appeared in the parking lot.I saw some people in the car through the window.The young person who was driving it had turned the speakers up so(17)that I could hear their music inside the coffee shop.
However,they were not bad kids.They were just(18)the music.
A series of memories came to my mind.I could not stop(19)the people who have been by my side since l was young.
Similar to life in the real world,everyone is different,but whether friends or enemies,we are all still part of the same group,humankind.When we don't(20)others,we should take a step back look carefully and try to understand them before judging（判断）them.
11.  A. especially B. immediately C. quietly D. loudly
12.  A. chance B. accident C. treasure D. suggestion
13.  A. worried B. awake C. frozen D. empty
14.  A. notes B. projects C. reports D. purposes
15.  A. brought B. paid C. caught D. hit
16.  A. remained B. found C. searched D. entered
17.  A. low B. high C. perfect D. heavy
18.  A. making B. singing C. enjoying D. facing
19.  A. thinking about B. cheering up
C. looking after D. bringing up
20.  A. deal with B. agree with C. connect with D. fill with

二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A

NEWS
SPORTS
TRAVEL
EDUCATION

SHOPPING
Welcome to the Art of Paper
Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese arts.
History：The history of paper cutting can date back to the 6th century.From the7th to13th century,paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals.The art spread to the rest the world in the 14th century.
Uses：The paper cuttings are used for decoration （装饰） and designing patterns （设计图案）.Paper cuttings for decoration are often seen on walls,windows and doors.They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.They are also used on presents.The second kind of paper cuttings are those used to make patterns on clothing.Dragons,popular stars are very popular patterns for these designs.
Reasons for their popularity：Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.Wishes for wealth,health and long life are shown through paper cuttings.For example,during the Chinese New Year,the word "fu" is put upside down on the door to express people's wish for the coming of happiness.At a birthday part of an old person,paper cuttings with the word "shou" are often seen to express health and long life.
Tools：A knife,a pair of scissors and colourful paper.
It is easy and fun to learn how to make paper cuttings.
Best of all,click here to watch How to Make Paper Cuttings for just ＄6.
The first fifty to sign up for our lessons can get one lesson for free.You are just ONE CLICK away!
21. Paper cutting has a history of about ______ .
A. 1，500 years B. 1，000 years C. 700 years D. 500 years
22. Paper cuttings can be used for ______ .
A. communications B. teaching
C. decoration D. presents
23. From the reasons for their popularity,we learn that ______ .
A. paper cuttings are popular because they are beautiful
B. people can show their wishes and hopes through paper cuttings
C. a paper cutting of "shou" can show people's wish for wealth
D. during the Chinese New Year,the paper cutting of "xi" is often seen
24. The writer writes this passage in order to ______ .
A. sell paper cutting lessons
B. introduce the history of paper cutting
C. show the importance of paper cutting
D. express people's wishes for happiness
25. This passage is most probably from ______ .
A. a travel magazine B. a textbook
C. a newspaper D. a website
B
A company named Manta5 in New Zealand has developed an electric bicycle that can be used on water—the Manta5 eBike.
The company describes its invention as half-bike and half-plane.It says riding one feels like normal cycling,but on the water.It uses a battery（电池），motor and underwater wings to move across water about 100 kilometers in five hours.The bikes are made to be strong,but still light enough to carry.
Manta5 was started in early 2011 by Guy Howard and Roland who are both about cycling.They used to go cycling and fell in love with it deeply.Howard had wanted there to be more choices for would-be water cyclists,and when he met Roland,he decided to try and make that happen.It took the company eight years to develop the bike,but it was able to show a prototype（原型）in 2017.The company says that a short video of that first bike got 350 million views on the Internet.
The first bikes that Manta5 produced sold out in six months.It says that riders in New Zealand are already fans,and are using them to ride across lakes,rivers and ocean waves.
The company now hopes the bikes will become popular in the US as well.At ＄8，990，however,the eBike certainly isn't cheap.
Greg Johnston,CEO at Manta5，says that learning to ride the water bike is like cycling for the first time：You might have to try a few times,but it's a lot of fun once you get the hang of it.The company even believes that in the near future,biking across the water could be a sport,and even be included in the Olympics.
26. The eBike is ______ .
A. strong and heavy B. small and strong
C. strong and light D. light and modern
27. The underlined word "passionate" means ______ .
A. confident B. bored C. worried D. crazy
28. Which of the following is TRUE about the eBike？ ______
A. The eBike can run on the road like a normal bike.
B. Cycling across the water is one of the sports in the Olympic Games.
C. The eBikes in the US aren't so popular as those in New Zealand now.
D. The company spent a very short time to invent the eBike.
29. People ______ the first bikes in New Zealand.
A. showed interest in B. refused to buy
C. tried to fix up D. managed to protect
30. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. a bicycle company in New Zealand
B. an electric bicycle for the water
C. Howard and Roland
D. a new popular sport in the US

三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
31.

Are you looking forward to starting a club or joining after-school activities？If you do,you can have more chances to develop your interest.Good friends are always around when you share similar interests and clubs,which helps you keep the friendship and find more friends.
As we know,lots of universities have after-school clubs.They offer students a choice of interesting activities,from dancing and playing chess to cooking and doing sports.There are also clubs that help students with their homework.Students enjoy after-school clubs and they learn a lot of new things.
University trips are an important part of university life too.Teachers take their students on day trips to museums and other places of interest.Sometimes they go to theatres and concerts,too.
Most universities have teams for sports such as football,tennis and basketball.There is usually training at lunchtimes and after school.The university teams play matches against other university teams.
Universities often have an orchestra（管弦乐队），and there are sometimes rock and jazz bands too.University orchestras give concerts during the year.In January,music teachers usually organize a New Year concert.
The university theatre production is another important part of university life.Universities usually have one theatre production a year like Hamlet,a play written by Shakespeare.Musicals like The Lion King are also popular—students play music,sing,dance and act.The performances are usually in the evening so students' families and friends come to watch them.These activities make the life of the universities colorful.
(1) Where can students learn a lot of new things？
______
(2) Who take students to visit places of interest？
______
(3) When do the members of the university football team usually train？
______
(4) What do students do in musical performances？
______
(5) How is the life of the universities？
______

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）

(1) Tommy likes different kinds of drinks.He buys at least three bottles of drinks every day so there are often many bottles in his house.
(2) Mr.Jackson is a teacher of Hope School.He wants the students to form good habits in order to keep the classroom clean and protect the environment.
(3) The Browns are going to move into a new apartment next week.They have a lot of old clothes and decide to give them to the children in the poor area.
(4) Lucy learnt from the school that it could be easy to save the environment,and it could be done at home,such as turning off the light when leaving the room.
(5) I went shopping in the supermarket just now.I wore a mask（口罩） so that I could prevent the COVID-19 infection.But now where can I throw my masks？
A.Recycle Old Clothes
You have old clothes to throw away.If they can be used again,give them to someone who needs them.This will do great help to the environment.
B.Box for Paper
In order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper,we will set in each classroom a "Box for Paper" for students and teachers to put used paper in.
C.Deal with Your Waste
Check your waste.Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good,natural fertilizer （肥料） for plants.Glass and plastic,bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling banks.
D.Save Paper Save Trees
Save paper so that we can save the trees.Trees can do so many things for us that we cannot live without them.Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can.
E.Medical Waste Dustbin
It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices（设备）in hospitals.
F.Household Food Waste Dustbin.
It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits,egg shells,leaves of plants etc.
G.Do it at home
When you do not use some house equipment,turn it off.For example,turn off the TV if no one watches it.It is a good habit and an easy thing to do at home,and it helps save the environment.
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
37. This term,I took part in a volunteer activity at the Power Station of Art.I worked as docent （讲解员） for an important and amazing exhibition called "Shanghai Waves".
Before this activity,I was very (1) of giving any type of public performance or speech. (2) it was a big challenge for me to talk to strangers and to try to introduce the artworks to them.
At first,we were divided into (3) to guide visitors through the exhibition.I was always the quietest one who hid behind my teammates.However,this wasn't how a docent should act.The teachers kept encouraging (4) to step forward and to speak aloud.Luckily,after having many rounds of practice,I built up my confidence little (5) little.Finally,I had enough experience to be able to work alone.
But what came next was not full of success.I met with one big (6) —there were few listeners following me.I was refused by many visitors for many reasons.I could only persuade one person of ten or more people to (7) my tour.But I was also (8) enough to feel the warmth from these strangers.I met a lady with deep wide knowledge about art.She (9) a lot of different opinions on the artworks with me so that I learned more and more about them.
I really benefited a lot from this volunteer activity.I think I have become (10) more confident.I would like to take part in this kind of activity again in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
38. 自国家实施"双减"政策以来，很多学校开展了丰富多彩的校园活动，成立"社团"成了学校丰富学生校园生活的重要途径，假如你是Danny,想向学校申请开设一个新社团，请你向校长写一封申请信。内容包括：
介绍你想创立社团的基本情况（原因及内容）；
谈谈你创立此社团的做法
预期社团带来的效果。
作文要求：
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名
语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear our headmaster,
This is Danny,a student in Grade 9.




I really hope I can start this club.Thank you!
Your student,
Danny
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、B、D、A、C、D、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查数词。根据millions of数百万，是固定短语，故选B。
（2）考查代词。A他们，B他们的，C他们，D他们的，根据家乡村庄（home village 家乡村庄）可知名词前要用形容词性物主代词their,故选B。
（3）考查介词。A在...里，B向下，C向上，D离开，根据The daughter used the 20 dollars they had left to buy a pink bike （女儿用剩下的20美元买了一辆粉红色的自行车）可知出发了，set off出发，故选D。
（4）考查连词。A当...时，B在...之前，C除非，D如果，根据库玛里站在前面，踩着踏板，而她的父亲坐在自行车座椅上，背上背着沉重的行李。可知while引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
（5）考查动词。sleep睡觉，根据他们每天旅行100多英里，只在晚上停在加油站睡觉。可知不定式作目的状语，故选C。
（6）考查冠词。A一，B一，C不填，D特指，根据语境：一路上，可知表特指，故选D。
（7）考查疑问词。A谁，B何时，C多长，D多远，根据他们每天旅行100多英里，只在晚上停在加油站睡觉。（They travel more than 100 miles every day,only stopping at the gas station at night to sleep.）可知你知道他们花了多长时间才到达村子？故选C。
（8）考查时态。move感动，根据语境：这个勇敢女孩的故事感动了很多人。可知要用现在完成时，构成是have done,故选A。
（9）考查动词。invite邀请，根据据说库马里将被邀请参加2028年和2024年奥运会的自行车队。可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
（10）考查副词。A不同的，B不同，C不同地，D区分，根据ended（结束）可知修饰动词要用副词，故选C。
主要讲述的是一个勇敢的女孩和父亲在疫情期间骑自行车长途跋涉返回家乡的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查副词。A尤其，B迅速地，C安静地，D大声地，根据hitting my window（撞到我的窗户）可知是大声地撞到我的窗户，故选D。
（2）考查名词。A机会，B事故，C财富，D建议，根据Weekends（周末）可知周末是唯一睡懒觉的机会，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A担心的，B醒着的，C冰冻的，D空的，根据but I couldn't sleep （但我睡不着）可知大脑是清醒的，故选B。
（4）考查名词。A便条，B项目，C报告，D目的，根据what was happening around me（我周围发生了什么）可知是记便条，故选A。
（5）考查动词。A带来，B付费，C抓，吸引，D撞，根据my attention（我的注意）可知是吸引我的注意，故选C。
（6）考查动词。A保持，B发现，C搜索，D进入，根据As soon as they came inside（他们一进来）可知一起进入商店，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。A低的，B高的，C完美的，D重的，根据I could hear their music inside the coffee shop（我能听到咖啡店里的音乐）可知开车的那个年轻人把扬声器调得太高了。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A使，B唱歌，C享受，C面对，根据the music（音乐）可知是享受音乐，故选C。
（9）考查短语。A思考，B鼓舞，C照顾，D提出，根据A series of memories came to my mind.（一系列的记忆浮现在我的脑海里。）可知我无法停止思考那些从我年轻时就在我身边的人。故选A。
（10）考查短语。A处理，B同意，C和...连接，D填满，根据上文可知，当我们不同意别人的观点时，我们应该退后一步，仔细看看，在判断他们之前试着理解他们。故选B。
本文主要介绍了作者为了完成英语作业，起床去咖啡店做观察任务时自己的所见所感。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~25.【答案】A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The history of paper cutting can date back to the 6th century.（剪纸的历史可以追溯到6世纪。）可知，剪纸的历史可以追溯到6世
纪。所以剪纸的历史大约有1500年。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The paper cuttings are used for decoration （装饰） and designing patterns （设计图案）.（剪纸用于装饰和设计图案。）可知，剪纸可以用来装饰。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Reasons for their popularity：Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.Wishes for wealth,health and long life are shown through paper cuttings.For example,during the Chinese New Year,the word "fu" is put upside down on the door to express people's wish for the coming of happiness.At a birthday part of an old person,paper cuttings with the word "shou" are often seen to express health and long life.（剪纸受欢迎的原因：剪纸因其表达的愿望和希望而受欢迎。人们通过剪纸表达对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿。例如，在中国新年期间，"福"字被倒挂在门上，以表达人们对幸福到来的愿望。在老人的生日部分，带有"寿"字的剪纸经常被看到表示健康和长寿。）可知，从剪纸流行的原因，我们知道人们可以通过剪纸来表达他们的愿望和希望。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据It is easy and fun to learn how to make paper cuttings.Best of all,click here to watch How to Make Paper Cuttings for just ＄6.
The first fifty to sign up for our lessons can get one lesson for free.You are just ONE CLICK away!（学习如何制作剪纸既简单又有趣。最棒的是，点击这里观看如何制作剪纸，只需6美元。第一批报名参加我们课程的50人可以免费获得一节课。你只需点击一下鼠标！）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了销售剪纸课。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。根据Best of all,click here to watch How to Make Paper Cuttings for just ＄6.The first fifty to sign up for our lessons can get one lesson for free.You are just ONE CLICK away!（最棒的是，点击这里观看如何制作剪纸，只需6美元。第一批报名参加我们课程的50人可以免费获得一节课。你只需点击一下鼠标！）可知，这段话很可能来自于网站。故选D。
文章讲了剪纸的历史大约有1500年。介绍了剪纸的用途等等。作者写这篇文章是为了在网站推销剪纸课。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

26~30.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The bikes are made to be strong,but still light enough to carry.（这些自行车制造得很结实，但仍然很轻，可以携带。）可知，eBike又结实又轻。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据They used to go cycling and fell in love with it deeply.（他们过去经常骑自行车，并深深地爱上了它。）可知，他们两人都酷爱自行车。所以划线词意为"狂热的"，crazy是其近义词。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据The company now hopes the bikes will become popular in the US as well.（该公司现在希望这种自行车也能在美国流行起来。）可推知，现在，eBikes在美国没有在新西兰那么受欢迎。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The first bikes that Manta5 produced sold out in six months.It says that riders in New Zealand are already fans,and are using them to ride across lakes,rivers and ocean waves.（Manta5生产的第一批自行车在六个月内售罄。据说新西兰的骑行者已经是车的粉丝了，他们正利用这些车穿越湖泊、河流和海浪。）可知，人们对新西兰的第一批自行车表现出了兴趣。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据A company named Manta5 in New Zealand has developed an electric bicycle that can be used on water—the Manta5 eBike.（新西兰一家名为Manta5的公司开发了一种可以在水上使用的电动自行车——Manta5 eBike。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新西兰一家名为Manta5的公司开发了一种可以在水上使用的电动自行车——Manta5 eBike。故选B。
本文主要介绍了新西兰一家名为Manta5的公司开发了一种可以在水上使用的电动自行车——Manta5 eBike。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】After-school clubs.
【小题2】Teachers.
【小题3】At lunchtimes and after school.
【小题4】They play music,sing,dance and act.
【小题5】Colorful.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Students enjoy after-school clubs and they learn a lot of new things.（学生们喜欢课外俱乐部，他们学到了很多新东西。）可知在课外俱乐部学到了很多新东西。故答案为：After-school clubs.
（2）根据Teachers take their students on day trips to museums and other places of interest.（教师带学生去博物馆和其他名胜进行一日游。）可知教师带学生去名胜。故答案为：Teachers.
（3）根据 Most universities have teams for sports such as football,tennis and basketball.There is usually training at lunchtimes and after school.（大多数大学都有足球、网球和篮球等运动队。通常在午餐时间和放学后进行培训。）可知通常在午餐时间和放学后进行培训。故答案为：At lunchtimes and after school.
（4）根据Musicals like The Lion King are also popular—students play music,sing,dance and act.（像《狮子王》这样的音乐剧也很受学生欢迎，学生们可以演奏音乐、唱歌、跳舞和表演。）可知像《狮子王》这样的音乐剧也很受学生欢迎，学生们可以演奏音乐、唱歌、跳舞和表演。。故答案为：They play music,sing,dance and act.
（5）根据These activities make the life of the universities colorful.（这些活动使大学的生活丰富多彩。）可知使大学的生活丰富多彩。故答案为：Colorful.
本文介绍了丰富多彩的大学生活。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

32~36.【答案】C、B、A、G、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Tommy likes different kinds of drinks.He buys at least three bottles of drinks every day so there are often many bottles in his house.（汤米喜欢各种饮料。他每天至少买三瓶饮料，所以家里经常有很多瓶。）可知说的是饮料瓶，结合选项，应说检查你的垃圾。剩下的食物和茶叶可以作为植物的天然肥料。玻璃、塑料、瓶子和报纸可以被送到附近的回收银行。故选C。
（2）根据Mr.Jackson is a teacher of Hope School.He wants the students to form good habits in order to keep the classroom clean and protect the environment.（杰克逊先生是希望学校的老师。他希望学生养成良好的习惯，以保持教室清洁和保护环境。）可知说的是学生养成保护环境的习惯，结合选项，应说为了保持教室的清洁，收集用过的纸张，我们会在每个教室设置一个"纸盒"，让学生和老师把用过的纸张放进去。故选B。
（3）根据The Browns are going to move into a new apartment next week.They have a lot of old clothes and decide to give them to the children in the poor area.（布朗一家下周将搬进新公寓。他们有很多旧衣服，决定把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们。）可知说的是旧衣服，结合选项，应说你有旧衣服要扔掉。如果它们可以再次使用，把它们送给需要它们的人。这对环境有很大的帮助。故选A。
（4）根据Lucy learnt from the school that it could be easy to save the environment,and it could be done at home,such as turning off the light when leaving the room.（露西从学校学到，保护环境很容易，也可以在家里做，比如离开房间时关灯。）可知说的是节约用电，结合选项，应说当你不用一些家用设备时，把它关掉。例如，如果没有人看电视，就关掉它。这是一个好习惯，是一件容易在家里做的事情，它有助于拯救环境。故选G。
（5）根据I went shopping in the supermarket just now.I wore a mask so that I could prevent the COVID-19 infection.But now where can I throw my masks？（我刚才去超市购物了。我戴了一个口罩，这样我就可以预防新冠的感染。但现在我可以把口罩扔到哪里？）可知说的是如何处理废口罩，结合选项，应说它收集所有用于防止病毒感染的东西，比如人们佩戴的口罩和医院里的一次性塑料医疗设备。故选E。
（1）汤米喜欢各种饮料。他每天至少买三瓶饮料，所以家里经常有很多瓶。——检查你的垃圾。剩下的食物和茶叶可以作为植物的天然肥料。玻璃、塑料、瓶子和报纸可以被送到附近的回收银行。
（2）杰克逊先生是希望学校的老师。他希望学生养成良好的习惯，以保持教室清洁和保护环境。——为了保持教室的清洁，收集用过的纸张，我们会在每个教室设置一个"纸盒"，让学生和老师把用过的纸张放进去。
（3）布朗一家下周将搬进新公寓。他们有很多旧衣服，决定把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们。——你有旧衣服要扔掉。如果它们可以再次使用，把它们送给需要它们的人。这对环境有很大的帮助。
（4）露西从学校学到，保护环境很容易，也可以在家里做，比如离开房间时关灯。——当你不用一些家用设备时，把它关掉。例如，如果没有人看电视，就关掉它。这是一个好习惯，是一件容易在家里做的事情，它有助于拯救环境。
（5）我刚才去超市购物了。我戴了一个口罩，这样我就可以预防新冠的感染。但现在我可以把口罩扔到哪里？——它收集所有用于防止病毒感染的东西，比如人们佩戴的口罩和医院里的一次性塑料医疗设备。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】afraid
【小题2】So
【小题3】groups/teams
【小题4】me
【小题5】by
【小题6】problem
【小题7】join
【小题8】lucky
【小题9】shared
【小题10】much/even
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很害怕给予任何类型的公共表演和演讲。be afraid of固定短语，害怕，故答案为afraid。
（2）考查副词。句意：所以它对我和陌生人说话是一个巨大的挑战。前后句子存在因果关系，故答案为So。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们被分成好几个组来引导游客观看展览。前面的词语是divided into,可知分成好几个组，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为groups/teams。
（4）考查代词。句意：老师不停地鼓励向前走，大声说话。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为me。
（5）考查介词。句意：我一点一点的建立起了自信。little by little固定短语，一点一点地，故答案为by。
（6）考查名词。句意：我遇到一个大问题。前面的词语是one,所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为problem。
（7）考查动词。句意：我仅仅说服了十分之一的人或更多的人加入了我的旅行团队。前面的词语是不定式符号，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为join。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但是我也足够幸运，感受到了这些陌生人的温暖。be+形容词+enough to do sth.固定价格，足够...可以做某事，故答案为lucky。
（9）考查动词。句意：就艺术作品，他和我分享了许多不同的观点。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为shared。
（10）考查副词。句意：我认为我已经变得更自信了。much/even修饰形容词比较级，故答案为much/even。
本文主要介绍了这学期，我参加了一个在艺术发电站的志愿者活动，通过和陌生人的交流，我慢慢地获得了自信。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

38.【答案】Dear our headmaster,
    This is Danny,a student in Grade 9.
    I want to apply to the school for a new club - English Club. 【高分句型一】Because we don't have many opportunities to use English at ordinary times,I want to increase the opportunities for students to use English through this club. 【高分句型二】We will improve our interest in learning through English speeches,English songs,English corners,textbook plays and other activities. （原因及内容及做法）It can also improve students' academic performance to a higher level.（预期社团带来的效果）
   I really hope I can start this club.Thank you!
Your student,
Danny
【解析】【高分句型一】
I want to apply to the school for a new club - English Club.我想向学校申请开设一个新社团--英语社团。want to do sth想做某事。
【高分句型二】
Because we don't have many opportunities to use English at ordinary times,I want to increase the opportunities for students to use English through this club.因为我们平时没有很多机会使用英语，我想通过这个俱乐部增加学生使用英语的机会。want to do sth想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。