2022年河南省洛阳五十五中中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年河南省洛阳五十五中中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Sme peple knw what their strengths are and set life gals when they are very yung.I have a gd friend wh knew at 14 that he was ging t be a（n）(1).Since he knew he was nt ging t be a scientist r an engineer,he never felt(2)nt being gd at thse things.He(3)paid attentin t his strengths and built n them.Nw he is a famus artist.
But nt all f us are(4)this.Fr many peple,learning what strengths we have r deciding what strengths t build n is nt(5).We have t make a great effrt t learn abut what we are gd at r wh we want t be.
Anther friend f (6) seemed t be gd at everything.In cllege,he learned physics,law and math.But when he graduated,he became interested in art and(7) t be an artist.S he gt a(8) making cmputer art.But sn he and his bss(9)that he was nt really an artist.He was gd at wrking n cmputers,(10) he was nt gd at making art.Knwing that,he jined a cmputer cmpany and(11) a fantastic sftware designer.
Neither f my friends can(12) in the ther's field.The artist can't design sftware,and the sftware designer can't make art.Bth f them(13) their strengths.Mark Twain respnded t the saying "Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket" by saying, "Put all yur eggs in ne basket and watch that basket." This is the(14) f my friends' success.They bth(15) a "basket" t put all f their eggs in.Where is yur "basket"？Have yu fund it？
Wrd Bank：strengths n.长处 sftware designer软件设计师 respnd vi.回应
A. teacherB. artistC. dctrD. engineer
A. wrried abutB. prud f
C. interested inD. cmfrtable with
A. stillB. alsC. justD. even
A. frB. withC. frmD. like
A. strangeB. easyC. newD. helpful
A. mineB. hisC. hersD. theirs
A. refusedB. failedC. wantedD. remained
A. trubleB. prizeC. giftD. jb
A. realizedB. imaginedC. prmisedD. expected
A. sB. butC. rD. if
A. savedB. understdC. becameD. intrduced
A. succeedB. changeC. hideD. prepare
A. testedB. develpedC. reviewedD. discussed
A. meaningB. histryC. influenceD. secret
A. chseB. paidC. lstD. sld
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
A：Hi,Matt.What are yu ding nw？
B：Hi,Carl.I'm visiting a museum nline.
A：Visiting the museum nline？ (1) ？
B：It's unbelievable.I can take a 360-degree lk at the museum,and click arund the valuable artifacts t get infrmatin n their histries.
A： (2) .I've never heard f it befre.Can yu share ther nline resurces with us？
B：Of curse.Yu can als visit nline libraries and g t clud cncerts fr free!
A：Ww,great! (3) ？
B：T find them,yu can visit their fficial websites like the Natinal Museum f China,the Natinal Library f China and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts.
A：Thanks.By the way, (4) ？
B：Fr three hurs.
A：What a lng time! (5) .
B：Yu're right.Let's g fr a walk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Hi Abby,
Hw are yu？I'm srry I haven't been in tuch fr a while.Hw's the tennis ging？I remember yu had a big turnament in April.Hw did it g？
I've been studying hard fr my exams and,t be hnest,I'm getting pretty stressed ut abut the results.Felix advised me t d smething different s that I culd relax and frget abut everything,s I've taken up rck climbing!I'm nt very sprty,but surprisingly,I've been enjying it and it has helped me take my mind ff things.
By the way,Felix says hell.Sadly,he can't g t the lakes with us.Yu are cming back t the lakes again with yur parents,aren't yu？
Write sn!Take care,Simn**********************************************************************
Hi Simn,
Thanks fr yur letter.I'm really srry that yu're s wrried abut yur exams,but rck climbing sunds great.I'd lve t try it myself ne day.
Guess what!I've decided t give up cmpetitive tennis!I've realized that I dn't want t make it my whle life；there are t many ther things I want t d.I thught my parents wuld be disappinted in me.But luckily,they supprted my decisin.I think my dad is relieved that he n lnger has t wake up at 5 rder t drive me t tennis practice r t turnaments arund the cuntry!
In answer t yur questin,f curse we're cming t the lakes this year,but it's a shame I wn't see Felix.
Lve,
Abby
Wrd Bank：turnament n.锦标赛 relieved adj.如释重负的
What is Simn wrried abut？ ______
A. His exams.B. His turnament.
C. His trip t the lakes.D. His relatinship with Abby.
Hw des Simn make himself less stressed？ ______
A. By playing tennis.B. By writing t Abby.
C. By talking with Felix.D. By ging rck climbing.
Abby gave up cmpetitive tennis because ______ .
A. her schlwrk is t heavy
B. she wants t try different things in life
C. she wants t d the same sprt as Simn des
D. her dad has n time t drive her t cmpetitins
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Abby's parents？ ______
A. Strict.B. Creative.C. Hard-wrking.D. Supprtive.
Wh might Felix be？ ______
A. Abby's cach.B. Simn's father.
C. Simn and Abby's friend.D. Simn and Abby's classmate.
B
Last Mnday mrning,the students in Peddie High Schl were excited.They were having their annual science fair.The students set up their exhibits in the library.The teachers walked arund and lked carefully at all f them.They smetimes spke with each ther and tk ntes.
"May I have yur attentin,please？" said Mr.Mrrisn abut 3 hurs after the science fair was pened. "T begin with,I'd like t thank yu fr the great wrk yu've dne this year.This is clearly the best science fair we've ever had." The students all cheered after hearing Mr.Mrrisn make that remark.
"The teachers have decided the winners f the science fair.First,I'd like t annunce the third-place winner.I knw they are sisters and they had a lt f fun researching in the labratry.And the teachers lve their wrk.S let's cngratulate Sarah Rafael and Celine Rafael n their prject n envirnment-friendly plastic material." The sisters went t the frnt t receive their prize.
"The secnd-place winner," said Mr.Mrrisn, "prgrammed his wn cmputer game,which includes a wide knwledge f histry.Let's cngratulate Tim Simpsn."
After Tim received his prize,Mr.Mrrisn spke ne mre time, "The first-place winner's wrk is really helpful t the disabled.In fact,I've never seen a better rbt.S let's cngratulate Mlly Smith.She is the biggest winner f this year's science fair." Everyne cheered.
Wrd Bank：annual adj.一年一次的 exhibit n.展览品 remark n.评论
The science fair was held ______ .
A. twice a yearB. in the library
C. in the labratryD. fr the first time
Hearing Mr.Mrrisn's remark,the students felt ______ .
A. nervusB. funnyC. surprisedD. excited
Sarah and Celine's prject had t d with ______ .
A. the disabledB. the envirnment
C. histrical prblemsD. cmputer prgrams
Wh was the first-prize winner？ ______
A. Sarah.B. Celine.C. Tim.D. Mlly.
What can we infer frm Mlly's prject？ ______
A. She is a caring girl.B. She lves histry.
C. She has a sister.D. She is disabled.
C
We all knw that a lt f peple — and I mean a lt f peple — learn anther language and get really gd at it.I'm nt including bilingual peple whse parents speak different languages t them frm when they're brn. （They're lucky — they dn't even have t try,right？） N,I mean peple wh learn at schl r even later and then get s gd at their secnd language that they becme famus fr it.
Here's an example：a Plish man called Jseph Cnrad.Well,his "real" name was Józef Tedr Knrad Krzeniwski and he was brn in 1857.When he was in his twenties,he became a sailr and started t learn English.Then he went t live in England.He stayed there fr the rest f his life and he always spke English with an accent.S what？Well,he changed his name t Jseph Cnrad and he wrte nvels in English.He wrte abut twenty nvels that a lt f peple think are sme f the greatest nvels in English.
Anther example？OK.Børge Rsenbaum was brn in Denmark in 1909.He was a very gd pianist — he gave his first cncert when he was just eight years ld.Later,he started t tell jkes when he played the pian and he became a pian-playing cmedian — in Danish,f curse.Then when the Secnd Wrld War started,he managed t run frm Denmark and he went t the USA.He was 31，he had nly ＄20 in his pcket and he spke n English at all.S,t learn English,he watched films and went t watch American cmedians.Then he changed his name t Victr Brge,started ding his wn cmedy acts and became a famus TV cmedian — telling jkes in his secnd language!
Then perhaps yu can add the Swedish grup ABBA，wh became very famus fr writing and singing sngs in English.There must be thers,but I dn't knw any mre.D yu？
Wrd Bank：bilingual adj.双语的 sailr n.水手 accent n.口音
What did Jseph Cnrad d in his twenties？ ______
A. He went t Pland.B. He changed his name.
C. He began t write nvels.D. He began t learn English.
Frm the passage,we knw that sme f Jseph's nvels are ______ .
A. in PlishB. in Danish
C. wrth readingD. hard t understand
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Victr Brge？ ______
A. He became a famus TV cmedian at last.
B. He had his first cncert when he was a teen.
C. He jined the army in the Secnd Wrld War.
D. He was brn in Denmark in the 19th century.
What did Jseph Cnrad and Victr Brge have in cmmn？ ______
A. They bth came frm a bilingual family.
B. They bth lved watching English films.
C. They bth liked the Swedish grup ABBA.
D. They bth wrked hard t imprve their English.
The writer develps the passage mainly by ______ .
A. intrducing study resultsB. prviding typical examples
C. fllwing the rder f spaceD. cmparing different pinins
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
The Cmrades Marathn is a 55-mile race in Suth Africa.It began with Vic Clapham. (1) He saw sldiers cme tgether and supprt each ther.He was amazed by hw they dealt with thse difficult cnditins.
When the war ended,Clapham wanted t hnr all the men he had fught with — his cmrades.He decided t hld a running race called the Cmrades Marathn frm the city f Pietermaritzburg t the city f Durban.At first,he had truble. (2) Clapham disagreed.The sldiers were just nrmal peple.They had carried heavy equipment and walked all ver Africa.
The first Cmrades Marathn was held n May 24，1921.There were nly 34 runners.The race has been run every year since then,except during the years f Wrld War II and COVID-19.It has becme mre and mre ppular. (3) In 2019，nly 25，000 runners were allwed t run in the race.
Mst races run the same directin every year,but nt the Cmrades Marathn.One year it ges frm Pietermaritzburg t Durban.Then the next year it ges the ther way,frm Durban back t Pietermaritzburg.Als,there are different clred bibs. (4) Fr example,if ne finishes nine Cmrades marathns,he will get a yellw bib.If ne finishes ten r mre,he will get a green bib.The race ends within 12 hurs.12 hurs after the race begins,the race directr stps it.
(5) "The Cmrades Marathn is a way t tell the histry f mdern Suth Africa.It als tells us a lt abut wh we are and what we are able t d," Jacb Dlamini,a Suth African writer,explains.
Wrd Bank：Cmrades Marathn 战友马拉松赛 equipment n.装备 bib n.号码布
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Runners wear these bibs n their shirts.
B.Frm 1914 t 1918，he served in the Suth African Army.
C.Tday,the Cmrades Marathn has t limit （限制） the number f runners.
D.Many peple thught it wuld be t lng and t difficult.
E.The Cmrades Marathn is nt nly a race,but it als tells peple smething mre than running.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
Hectr Vesc is a UPS driver frm Ls Angeles,USA．He delivers packages every day.Last mnth,he nticed (1) a by was always sad.Later Hectr knew the by was upset because he never gt a package.
Then Hectr left a nte fr the by's parents. "Hi,this is Hectr,yur UPS driver.I (2) seen yur sn plenty f times.He seems unhappy that he desn't get any packages.When he asked me if I had any packages fr him,I tld him, ‘Maybe next time.' I've prepared smething (3) him nw,and I'd like t knw his name." Hectr als shared his number s that the parents culd cntact him.The by's mther thanked Hectr and tld him that her by's name is Langstn.
The next day Hectr surprised Langstn with (4) package.It was a cllectin f ty cars and sme candy.Langstn was very excited.Langstn's mther thanked Hectr again. "Our kids (5) ur wrld and the future," Hectr said. "I just want t shw sme lve."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
"Yu can make anything ut f ice," says Ian Fster,an ice sculptr.He makes animals,buildings and trees — all ut f ice.
Each sculpture （1）______ with a piece f paper,a pencil and Ian's imaginatin.He makes drawings f the sculpture and imagines it frm every side.Once he is happy with his idea,he starts t wrk with
（2）______ tls n a big blck f ice.
"I have t wear thick clthes when I wrk,even when it's ht utside.The temperature in the studi is always clse t 0 ℃.It's like （3）______ in a big fridge."
Mst f the sculptures are （4）______ fr special ccasins：festivals r parties.Once the sculptures are put n shw,they begin t melt.Hwever,the very big sculptures last fr a lng time（5）______ they turn int water.
Des Ian feel sad when his sculptures melt？ "Nt really," he says, "because I am already thinking abut the （6）______ sculpture."
Melting ice is nt a prblem fr Mike Evans.He has wrked （7）______ a full-time sand sculptr fr 16 years.He and his team travel all ver the wrld t make sand art fr festivals,shws,museums,zs,shpping centers and big （8）______.They have made hundreds f sculptures,but they never make the same sculpture （9）______.The team has wn lts f prizes fr their art.They als teach peple （10）______ t make sand sculptures.
Wrd Bank：sculptr n.雕塑家 studi n.工作室 melt vi.融化
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
生活中总会有不期而遇的事带给我们感动或惊喜。请以"An unexpected thing"为题，根据以下要求要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1.这件不期而遇的事是什么？
2.这件事是如何发生？
3.你的感受。
要求：
1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
2.词数100左右。
_____.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.老师；B.艺术家；C.医生；D.工程师。根据Nw he is a famus artist.（现在他是个著名的艺术家）推断他14岁时就立志当艺术家。故选B。
（2）短语辨析。A.担心；B.为骄傲；C.对感兴趣；D.适应。根据Since he knew he was nt ging t be a scientist r an engineer,（既然他知道他不打算当科学家和工程师，）可知他从不担心不擅长这些东西。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.也；C.仅仅；D.甚至。根据上文内容，他想成为艺术家，他从不担心他不擅长与此无关的东西，可知他只关注他的优势。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。A.为了；B.和一起；C.从；D.像。根据We have t make a great effrt t learn abut what we are gd at r wh we want t be.（我们必须付出巨大努力才能了解我们擅长什么和想要成为什么。）可知大多数人不像我的朋友那样。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.奇怪的；B.容易的；C.新的；D.有帮助的。根据We have t make a great effrt t learn abut what we are gd at r wh we want t be.（我们必须付出巨大努力才能了解我们擅长什么和想要成为什么。）可知要了解我们有什么长处并不容易。故选B。
（6）物主代词辨析。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.他们的。根据上文I have a gd friend （我有一个好朋友），可知此处是指我的另一个朋友。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.想要；D.保持。根据he became interested in art （他对艺术产生兴趣），可知他想成为艺术家。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.麻烦；B.奖励；C.礼物；D.工作。根据he and his bss（他和他的老板），可知他找了一份制作计算机艺术的工作。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.意识到；B.想象；C.承诺；D.期盼。根据He was gd at wrking n cmputers,he was nt gd at making art.（他擅长从事电脑工作，他不擅长做艺术。）可知他和他的老板意识到他不是真正的艺术家。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。A.所以；B.但是；C.或者；D.如果。He was gd at wrking n cmputers,____he was nt gd at making art.（他擅长从事电脑工作，____他不擅长做艺术。）可知此处是转折关系。故选B。
（11）动词辨析。A.拯救；B.理解；C.成为；D.介绍。根据he jined a cmputer cmpany （他加入了一家电脑公司），可知他成为了软件设计师。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。A.成功；B.改变；C.隐藏；D.准备。根据上文介绍的两个朋友，一个只专注于一件事，另一个选择了自己不擅长的领域，失败了，可知是两个朋友在其他领域都没能成功。故选A。
（13）动词辨析。A.测试；B.发展；C.复习；D.讨论。根据Bth f them____ their strengths.（他们两个都____他们的长处）可知是发挥了他们的长处。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A.意义；B.历史；C.影响；D.秘诀。根据Put all yur eggs in ne basket and watch that basket.（把所有鸡蛋放进一个篮子然后照看好那个篮子。）可知这是我朋友成功的秘诀。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。A.选择；B.支付；C.失去；D.卖。根据They bth____ a "basket" t put all f their eggs in.（他们都____一个篮子把所有鸡蛋放在里面。）可知"选择"符合语境。故选A。
作者通过两个朋友的例子告诉我们，要了解自己的长处，并专注于自己的既定目标。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】What d yu think f it
【小题2】That sunds cl
【小题3】Hw can I find them
【小题4】hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum
【小题5】Yu have t stp t have a rest,r yur eyes maybe hurt
【解析】（1）根据上文"在线参观博物馆？"以及下文"太不可思议了。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你认为怎么样呢？"故填What d yu think f it。
（2）根据上文"我可以360度全方位地观察博物馆，并在有价值的文物周围单击以获取有关其历史的信息。"可知，划线处的句意应为"听起来很酷。"故填That sunds cl。
（3）根据下文"要找到它们，你可以访问它们的官方网站，如中国国家博物馆、中国国家图书馆和国家大剧院。"可知，划线处的句意应为"我怎样才能找到它们？"故填Hw can I find them。
（4）根据下文"三个小时。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你花了多长时间参观博物馆？"故填hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum。
（5）根据上文"很长时间啊！"以及下文"你是对的。"可知，划线处的句意应为"你必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。"故填Yu have t stp t have a rest,r yur eyes maybe hurt。
这是一则Matt和Carl谈论网上参观博物馆的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
17~21.【答案】A、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 I've been studying hard fr my exams and,t be hnest,I'm getting pretty stressed ut abut the results.（我一直在努力学习准备考试，说实话，我对考试结果感到很紧张。）可知，西蒙在担心他的考试。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据s I've taken up rck climbing（所以我开始攀岩）以及I've been enjying it and it has helped me take my mind ff things.（我很享受它，它帮我摆脱了烦恼。）可知，西蒙通过攀岩放松自己，让自己压力变小。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据I've decided t give up cmpetitive tennis!I've realized that I dn't want t make it my whle life；there are t many ther things I want t d.（我已经决定放弃竞技网球了！我已经意识到我不想让它成为我生活的全部；我想做的事情太多了。）可知，艾比决定放弃竞技网球，因为她想尝试不同的东西。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据But luckily,they supprted my decisin.（但幸运的是，他们支持我的决定。）可知，艾比的父母支持她的决定，因此最能形容艾比父母的词语是supprtive（支持的）。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据By the way,Felix says hell.（顺便说一下，菲利克斯向你问好。）以及but it's a shame I wn't see Felix.（但很遗憾我见不到菲利克斯了。）可推知，他们三人是朋友。故选C。
本文是西蒙和艾比两人的信件，信中讲述了各自最近的生活情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The students set up their exhibits in the library （学生们在图书馆里摆设展品。）可知博览会在图书馆行。故选B。）
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The students all cheered after hearing Mr .Mrrisn make that remark .（学生们听到莫里森说了那句话。）可知学生听到 Mrisn 先生的评论之后都欢呼了起来，说明学生很兴奋。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段S let ' s cngratulate Sarah Rafael and Celine Rafacl n their prject n envirnment - friendly plastic material .（所以让我们祝贺莎拉•拉斐尔和席琳•拉斐尔的环保塑料项目。）可知她们的项目和环保塑料材料有关。故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段The first - place winner ' s wrk is really helpful t the disabled .In fact ，I ' ve never seen a better rbt .S let ' s cngratulate Mly Smith.（第一名获奖者的工作对残疾人真的很有帮助。事实上，我从未见过比这更好的机器人。让我们祝贺莫利•史密斯。）可知第一名是 Mly Smith。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The first - place winner ' s wrk is really helpful t the disabled .（第一名获奖者的工作对残疾人真的很有帮助）可知 Mly 设计的产品对残族人有帮助，说明她非常的有爱心。故选A。
本文主要介绍了 Peddie 高中举办的科学博览会的情况，并且老师宣布了前三名获奖人员以及他们的作品。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】D、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据When he was in his twenties,he became a sailr and started t learn English.（20多岁时，他成为了一名水手，开始学习英语。）可知，Jseph Cnrad20 多岁时开始学习英语。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据He wrte abut twenty nvels that a lt f peple think are sme f the greatest nvels in English.（他写了大约二十部小说，许多人认为这些小说是英语中最伟大的小说之一。）可推理出，从这篇文章中，我们知道Jseph的一些小说值得一读。故选C。
（3）推流判断题。根据Then he changed his name t Victr Brge,started ding his wn cmedy acts and became a famus TV cmedian — telling jkes in his secnd language!（然后，他改名为Victr Brge,开始了自己的喜剧表演，并成为著名的电视喜剧演员——用他的第二语言讲笑话！）可推断出A选项："Victr Brge最后成了著名的电视喜剧演员""表述正确。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据When he was in his twenties,he became a sailr and started t learn English.（20多岁时，他成为了一名水手，开始学习英语。）以及Well,he changed his name t Jseph Cnrad and he wrte nvels in English.He wrte abut twenty nvels that a lt f peple think are sme f the greatest nvels in English.（他改名为Jseph Cnrad ，用英语写小说。他写了大约二十部小说，许多人认为这些小说是英语中最伟大的小说之一。）以及S,t learn English,he watched films and went t watch American cmedians.Then he changed his name t Victr Brge,started ding his wn cmedy acts and became a famus TV cmedian — telling jkes in his secnd language!（所以，为了学习英语，他看电影，去看美国喜剧演员。然后，他改名为Victr Brge,开始了自己的喜剧表演，并成为著名的电视喜剧演员---用他的第二语言讲笑话！）可推理出，Jseph Cnrad 和Victr Brge共同点是他们都努力提高英语水平。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据When he was in his twenties,he became a sailr and started t learn English.（20多岁时，他成为了一名水手，开始学习英语。）以及Well,he changed his name t Jseph Cnrad and he wrte nvels in English.He wrte abut twenty nvels that a lt f peple think are sme f the greatest nvels in English.（他改名为Jseph Cnrad ，用英语写小说。他写了大约二十部小说，许多人认为这些小说是英语中最伟大的小说之一。）以及S,t learn English,he watched films and went t watch American cmedians.Then he changed his name t Victr Brge,started ding his wn cmedy acts and became a famus TV cmedian — telling jkes in his secnd language!（所以，为了学习英语，他看电影，去看美国喜剧演员。然后，他改名为Victr Brge,开始了自己的喜剧表演，并成为著名的电视喜剧演员---用他的第二语言讲笑话！）可知作者主要通过提供典型的例子来写这篇文章的。故选B。
短文主要介绍了学习第二语言学得很好的几个人的情况。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】B、D、C、A、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句He saw sldiers cme tgether and supprt each ther.He was amazed by hw they dealt with thse difficult cnditins.（他看到士兵们走到一起互相支持。他对他们如何处理这些困难的条件感到惊讶。）可知说的是在军队里，结合选项，应说从1914年到1918年，他在南非军队服役。故选B。
（2）根据前句At first,he had truble.（起初，他遇到了麻烦。）可知说的是遇到的问题，结合选项，应说许多人认为它会太长太困难。故选D。
（3）根据后句In 2019，nly 25，000 runners were allwed t run in the race.（2019年，只有25000名选手获准参加比赛。）可知说的是限制人数，结合选项，应说今天，同志马拉松不得不限制参赛人数。故选C。
（4）根据前句Als,there are different clred bibs. （此外，还有不同颜色的围兜。）可知说的是围兜，结合选项，应说跑步的人在衬衫上穿这种围兜。故选A。
（5）根据后句The Cmrades Marathn is a way t tell the histry f mdern Suth Africa.（南非作家雅各布•德拉米尼（JacbDlamini）解释说："同志马拉松赛是讲述现代南非历史的一种方式。）可知说的是意义，结合选项，应说同志马拉松不仅仅是一场比赛，它告诉人们的不仅仅是跑步。故选E。
短文讲了同志马拉松是南非的一场55英里的比赛。详细地介绍了它的历史和意义。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】that
【小题2】have
【小题3】fr
【小题4】a
【小题5】are
【解析】（1）考查关联词。句意：上个月，他注意到一个男孩总是很悲伤。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，引导词无实际含义，用that连接。故填that。
（2）考查动词。句意：我见过你儿子很多次了。根据" yur sn plenty f times."可知，此处是have/has dne结构，为现在完成时，主语是I，用助动词have。故填have。
（3）考查介词。句意：我现在已经为他准备了一些东西，我想知道他的名字。根据"I've prepared nw"可知，此处是短语，意为"为……准备……"。故填fr。
（4）考查冠词。句意：第二天，赫克托拿着一个包裹给了兰斯顿一个惊喜。此处泛指一个包裹，"package"首字母发辅音音素，故用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
（5）考查be动词。句意：我们的孩子是我们的世界和未来。根据"Our wrld and the future,"可知，此处缺少be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是"Our kids"，故be动词用are。故填are。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Hectr Vesc是一个善良的UPS司机，帮助一个从未收到过包裹的小男孩实现了自己的心愿。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】begins
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：每个雕塑都以一张纸、一支铅笔和伊恩的想象力开始。根据"Each a piece f paper,apencil and lan's imaginatin"可知此处缺少谓语动词，结合所给词，此处是结构begin with"以……开始"，根据"He makes.."可知句子用一般现在时，主语是"Each sculpture"，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 begins。
（2）考查代词。句意：他就会开始在一大块冰上使用他的工具。根据"he starts t wrk "以及所给词可知是用他的工具工作，his"他的"符合语境。故填 his。
（3）考查动词。句意：这就像在一个大冰箱里工作。由语境可知，他工作的工作室温度接近0度，就像在冰箱里工作，wrk"工作"符合语境，介词like后加动名词。故填wrking。
（4）考查动词。句意：大多数雕塑都是为特殊场合制作的。根据"Mst f the sculptures special ccasins"以及所给词可知是雕塑被制作，此处用过去分词made"制作"和 be 动词构成被动语态。故填made。
（5）考查介词。句意：非常大的雕塑在变成水之前会持续很长时间。根据"the very big sculptures last fr a lng int water"以及所给词可知雕塑在变成水之前持续很长时间，befre"*在……之前"符合语境。故填befre。
（6）考查形容词。句意：因为我已经在考虑下一个雕塑了。根据"because l am already thinking abut "以及所给词可知冰雕融化他并不伤心，因为他在考虑下一个雕塑，next*下一个"符合语境。故填next。
（7）考查介词。句意：他已经从事沙子雕塑专职工作16年。根据*He has full-time sand sculptr"以及所给词可知此处是短语 wrk as"担任……工作"。故填as。
（8）考查名词。句意：他和他的团队周游世界，为节日、表演、博物馆、动物园、购物中心和大公司制作沙画。根据"make sand art fr festivals,shws,museums,zs,shpping centers and big"以及所给词可知此处填名词形式，cmpany"公司"符合语境，且不止一家公司，名词用复数。故填cmpanies。
（9）考查副词。句意：但他们从未两次制作相同的雕塑。根据"they never make the same sculpture"以及所给词可知他们不会两次制作同样的雕塑，twice"两次"符合语境。故填twice。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：他们还教人们如何制作沙子雕塑。根据"teach make sand sculptures"以及所给词可知是教人们如何制作沙子雕塑，hw""如何"符合语境。故填hw。
本文主要讲述了冰雕艺术家可以用冰创造任何东西，以及沙子雕塑家用沙子创造各种各样的艺术品，并且这些艺术品也获得了很多奖项。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】An unexpected thingUnexpected things may happen t everyne—they can make peple happy r sad.Fr me,an unexpected thing abut a card makes me feel happy.（这件不期而遇的事是什么）
Tw weeks ag,I went ut with my friend,Nancy.We made a card by hand.I liked the card very much,but when I saw Nancy didn't mve her fingers away frm it,I decided t give the card t her.【高分句型一】Hwever,yesterday I fund the card in my bk with the wrds "I appreciate the friendship yu give me mre than the card.Keep it as a symbl f ur friendship."（这件事是如何发生的）
I was really mved and happy because f the card and Nancy.【高分句型二】（我的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I liked the card very much,but when I saw Nancy didn't mve her fingers away frm it,I decided t give the card t her.我很喜欢那张卡片，但是当我看到南希对它爱不释手时，我决定把卡片送给她。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I was really mved and happy because f the card and Nancy.因为这张卡片和南希，我真的很感动和高兴。
because f因为……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
Wrd Bank
click vi.点击
artifact n.人工制品
Wrd Bank
deliver vt.递送
cntact vt.联系
next,begin,befre,cmpany,wrk,twice,as,he,hw,make