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江苏省镇江市句容市、丹徒区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语样卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份江苏省镇江市句容市、丹徒区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语样卷(word版含答案)，共10页。
初中生自主学习能力专项评价样卷
八 年 级 英 语
（样卷仅供参考，各校根据校情自行编辑、组织考试、阅卷）
一、听力（共20小题）
A）听下面十段对话， 回答每段对话后的小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sign do they see?
A. B. C.
2. Which charity are the two speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
3. How does Jane go to work every day?
A. B. C.
4. What place of interest may the man visit?
A. B. C.
5. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
6. Why are the boy staying in the library?
A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because it is raining hard.
C. Because he forgets the time.
7. How much will the man pay for four cups?
A. $14. B. $7. C. $4.
8. Where are they probably talking?
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
9. What are they talking about?
A. Their beautiful school. B. How to make their school more beautiful.
C. Where to plant trees and flowers.
10. What can we know from the talk?
A. There's a school in the village. B. The village is far away from a school.
C. There are 40 students in the school.
B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文，回答对话和短文后的几个小题。对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11. What does Steven do?
A. A student. B. A driver. C. A reporter.
12. What foreign languages can Steven speak?
A. French and English. B. English and Russian. C. French and Russian.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。
Volunteers Wanted
Name of the newspaper
13
How often it comes out
14
Activities for the volunteers
To rewrite articles
To take photos
To plan printing work
To 15
13. A. Volunteer Paper B. School Volunteer C. School Daily
14. A. four days a week B. five days a week C. three days a week
15. A. send papers B. check papers C. read papers
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
16. What does Special Olympics encourage?
A. The understanding between people with and without physical disabilities.
B. The understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities.
C. The understanding between people with physical and intellectual disabilities
17. When was the organization set up?
A. In 1968. B. In 1868. C. In 1986.
18. How many athletes join in the Special Olympic activities now?
A. A few hundred. B. More than 4 million. C. Over 170.
19. What does it provide to its athletes?
A. Medical treatment. B. Sports training. C. Food and drinks.
20. What can its athletes get?
A. The chance to realize dreams. B. Intellectual ability. C. Joy and love.
二、单项选择（共15小题）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。
21. Last year, Daniel worked as ▲ UNICEF volunteer and helped children from ▲ Asia.
A. a; an B. a; / C. an; an D. an; /
22. Don’t be afraid of failure. Kites rise highest ▲ the wind, not with it.
A. against B. above C. across D. along
23. We don’t have to ▲ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.
A. turn on B. carry on C. click on D. depend on
24. If you show some visitors around your school, you’ll most probably talk by the method of ▲ .
A. space order B. time order C. general to specific D. specific to general
25. Luckily, the children left a note on the table. ▲ , who would know where they were?
A. However B. Anyway C. Instead D. Otherwise
26. Three thousand yuan for such a blouse?! You ▲ be joking.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
27. —Mum, can I choose a summer course?
—Of course. You are ▲ to manage your own summer holiday.
A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. young enough
28. —May I go to the cinema with Tom this evening, Mum?
—Yes, if your homework ▲ by then.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished
29. —I haven’t seen Mr. Wu once this term.
—I hear that he ▲ Guizhou for some voluntary work these months.
A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. was in
30. Please don’t litter. It is not good to ▲ the park with paper and rubbish.
A. pollute B. produce C. provide D. punish
31. I think winter is the most beautiful season, ▲ when it snows.
A. properly B. especially C. mainly D. exactly
32. —Susan, why are you still here? They’ve already started out.
—Oh, really? But I ▲ when to start.
A. won’t be told B. wasn’t told C. didn’t tell D. haven’t told
33. It is interesting that many cultures in Asia are quite ▲ to each other.
A. friendly B. special C. harmful D. similar
34. —I’m late for the film! It’s about to start.
—Well, I’m late for the film as well, but you don’t see me ▲ .
—I’m sorry. I’ll wait for my turn.
A. put in B. queue up C. give up D. push in
35. —Some people think there is no need to wear masks now.
—We can’t be too careful. ▲ .
A. Many hands make light work B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Prevention is better than cure D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
三、完形填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。
Midwife (助产士) Priscilla Sitienei has become famous as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the children she helped 36 into the world.
Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had 37 wanted to become a doctor. Though that 38 never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies (接生) safely at home.
She never let go of her dream to get an education, which finally came true as the Kenyan government in 2003 made primary education 39 .
"Gogo (the way her little classmates call her, meaning “granny” in English) could only 40
in her mother tongue (母语) of Kalenjin and Kiswahili but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn some English. Now at Grade Six, she has learned the 41 and even though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class," said David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School.
Sitienei said, "I wanted to make children understand, especially girls, that 42 is important for their future and and it helps get out of poverty (贫困). Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren 43 school and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself."
"As a school, we are very proud of her 44 she has put our school on the world map. Since the day she came to our school, Gogo she has been an example to all the children," he said.
In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tour to France, where there was a movie made from her life story. With Gogo Priscilla the main 45 , the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissom.
36. A. bring B. carry C. spread D. send
37. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes
38. A. right B. chance C. practice D. prize
39. A. simple B. fantastic C. basic D. free
40. A. speak B. communicate C. read D. write
41. A. language B. skills C. rules D. meaning
42. A. medicine B. English C. education D. money
43. A. go back to B. drop out of C. do well in D. keep in touch with
44. A. but B. till C. if D. because
45. A. writer B. artist C. character D. coach
四、阅读理解（共10小题）
阅读下面内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。
A
Volunteer needed!
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6-15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.
This is a special opportunity (机会) to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly of all, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”
----Jane
“After my volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they are very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.”
----Mike
46. What do you need to become a volunteer according to the ad?
A. Some teaching experience. B. Some training in India.
C. Some understanding about Indian culture. D. A good knowledge of English.
47. According to the ad, what is the most important part of the volunteering experience?
A. Meeting other young people from all over the world.
B. Learning more about a beautiful country’s culture.
C. Making a difference to the lives of children in need.
D. Realizing that you yourself are really a lucky dog.
48. Why are two examples of volunteers given in the end?
A. To show the charity’s thanks to them. B. To get more people to join the charity.
C. To show Indian children are good enough. D. To show all volunteers can work happily.
B
May 19 ---- the date when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes ---- became China Tourism Day in 2011. Xu was a famous geographer and traveler of the Ming Dynasty. This year, the theme of China Tourism Day is “Experience Chinese Culture and Enjoy a Beautiful Journey”. Pingyao, a city with a long history in Shanxi, is the main venue (举办地) for the activities of China Tourism Day this year.
However, people's travel habits have changed a lot because of COVID-19. In order to stay away from the illness, most people have accepted that they should not get together, not travel far, and should pay more attention to health. Traveling through new technical ways like VR (虚拟现实) has become a new way to see the world.
74.8 percent would choose to travel online according to the latest research. As many as 59.7 percent of people said that they had a good experience of online travel. 84.1 percent of people said it made their travel experience richer, and some of them added that online travel made them know the exhibits (展览品) better when they visited museums.
Traveling online has become popular since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. “Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of tourism industry (旅游产业) and VR technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University.
49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. China has started to celebrate its Tourism Day since 2022.
B. Xu Xiake’s travel notes were firstly published on May 19, 2011.
C. There would be no China Tourism Day without Xu Xiake.
D. Pingyao’s history may help itself become this year’s main venue
50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. China celebrated its Tourism Day in Pingyao this year.
B. COVID-19 has greatly changed people’s travel habits.
C. Online travel offers better experience than traditional travel.
D. Online travel has now become a new way to see the world.
51. How might people working in the tourism industry feel after reading the passage?
A. Helpless. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. D. Empty.
C
A musician (音乐家) named Becky Dell, from London, decided to test herself for a year after watching David Attenborough's Blue Planet.
Becky set herself a rule of not buying anything “I didn't need”. She managed to save an amazing £1,621.69, which she donated to charity. She said, “I didn't buy clothes, shoes, presents, other makeup, hair products, jewelry, bags, decorations, anything disposable, plants, flowers, house items etc.”
Over the year, she bought 12 unimportant items, adding,“For example, a new jacket when my zip (拉链) broke at -15°C up a mountain, a couple of essential (必不可少的) things for my very elderly cats and a couple of essential house items.” She managed to get around giving a gift for Christmas and birthdays by making presents instead. And while the first six months were easy, Becky said it got hard around August. She said, “It got way hard from August, as clothes started running out and I darned (缝补) my socks with holes. It got easier in December as I could start counting down. The thing I missed the most was buying plants and flowers. I love nature and found that hard.”
Now her test is over. Becky said the first thing she was looking forward to was buying some socks. She said, “I watched the plastic floating (漂浮) in the seas and wondered with shame how much was mine. I decided to do a year of not consuming. Actually thinking about it, I think it was my desire (渴望) for a £40 cushion (靠垫) that pushed my guilt over the edge last December. Nobody needs a £40 cushion, no matter how pretty it is, especially when they already have seven cushions on their sofa.”
52. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Blue Planet may be a TV programme about pollution.
B. Becky Dell set herself the rule in order to save money.
C. Christmas and birthday gifts were among the 12 items.
D. The first item Becky would buy would be some flowers.
53. Which of the four underlined expressions may be wrongly described?
A. When people “count down”, they will feel worried and nervous.
B. “... found that hard” means “found not buying plants and flowers hard”.
C. “... a year of not consuming” means “ a year of not buying”.
D. “... pushed my guilt over the edge” means “ made me feel bad for not living a green life”.
54. In which paragraph can we find the result of Becky’s test?
A. Para.1. B. Para. 2. C. Para. 3. D. Para. 4.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Musician. B. A Generous Donation.
C. A Meaningful Test. D. A Hard Year.
五、词汇运用（共10小题）
A） 根据句意和括号中的音标或汉语提示填空, 使句子完整。每空填一词。
56. It’s impossible to carry on a ▲ ([ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən]) with all this noise in the background.
57. The job of a ▲ (秘书) used to be done by women.
58. Doctor Ma watched the local young doctor do the operation ▲ (密切地).
59. It takes a lot of trouble to talk some people into ▲ (分开) their rubbish.
60. ▲ (成功的) English learners have many good learning habits in common.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子完整。 每空填一词。
61. We have been taught to greet the elderly ▲ (polite) since we were young.
62. Much has been done to help ▲ (home) people in the past years.
63. —Whose phone is it on the table?
—Oh, it must be the ▲ (interview). He left in a hurry after asking me some questions.
64. You cannot bring that in here. Food is not ▲ (allow) in the museum.
65. Tom gets a good result every time because he takes every test ▲ (serious).
六、短文填空（共10小题）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在答题卡的相应位置。
Today I’m here to talk about noise pollution. Not all noise is noise pollution. Noise becomes noise pollution when it begins to harm human and animal life or when it’s not n 66 .
E 67 of noise pollution include the sounds of cars, buses, lorries, trains and planes. When you stand near a busy road, sometimes the noise can hurt your ears. And people l 68 near airports often find it difficult to sleep. Noise pollution can also be from machines. We often use very noisy machines around the house or at our jobs. Factory noise is also a big problem. Finally, sometimes loud music can be a form of noise pollution. For example, the music from a club or from your next-door n 69 .
We might think that noise pollution is just a small problem, but actually it can be d 70 . Some people have become deaf because of noise pollution. What’s worse, when people l 71 sleep because of noise pollution, they become careless. This can lead to accidents, and people can get hurt or e 72 killed. Finally, noise makes people feel stress. This can lead to heart disease.
What can we do about the problem of noise pollution? We need stronger l 73 against loud noises. The government also needs to put up walls next to roads and airports to p 74 people from the noise. Finally, we can all help with the problem of noise pollution by turning down our music and TVs, and using a s 75 voice when we talk.
七、任务型阅读（共10小题）
A
Starting from the coming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one lesson every week to learn simple but necessary housework skills such as cleaning and cooking.
Labor (劳动) lessons cover mainly housework, productive labor, and services. The lessons are good for students’ character.
Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary cleaning, wash vegetables and peel (剥皮) fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should know the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and experience one or two types of industrial labor (工业劳动), new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.
People welcome such lessons and say it’s necessary to teach young students housework skills. Yang Jianping, a mother of a first grader in Beijing, says she supports teaching students such lessons, because they can help students learn some necessary labor skills. Her son’s head teacher asks the students to clean the classrooms. She likes it very much.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
From the passage above, we learn that from the new fall term on, both primary and middle school students will have at least one labour lesson a week. We are also told what kind of labour students in 76 grades must take on. For example, primary school students are mainly asked to do some simple 77 such as cleaning and cooking while middle school students are expected to do more. They are encouraged to take on some work 78 home so that they will get some skills in traditional handicrafts, industries and new technologies. They are also encouraged to work as 79 . Finally, we know that people show great 80 to the labour course because they believe that it will help develop children’s character as well as life skills.
B
Ghina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a stranger's visit to her house led to a charity to help students
influenced by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a rubbish collector came to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay.
"He said it does not matter if it is the ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home," she said. "I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there."
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked (缺乏) a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students.
Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their charity through social media, the reaction (反应) was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.
Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had also been using his father's mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya's group. "I will use the phone to do online school every day," Maghribi said.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Topic: A story about a charity providing second-hand mobile phones to children
Outline
Details
About Ghina Ghaliya, the creator
• She works for a national newspaper.
• She organized a group to give a 81 hand to poor people.
82 did Ghina come up with the idea of setting up the charity?
• A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone.
• Parents 83 to the group about their children’s problem with online study.
What 84 after the charity was set up?
• A lot of old phones and money were collected.
• The money was spent buying more phones and 85 for Internet use for some children.
• The story of an 11-year-old boy shows that the charity did make a difference to some children’s online study.
八、书面表达（共1题）
假设你是阳光中学的八年级学生李华。值此暑假来临之际，你收到了远在英国的笔友Tom的来信，询问你的暑期计划。请根据以下要点提示，回信给Tom，告知他你的安排。
1. Spend 7 to 10 days travelling;
2. Spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community;
3. While staying at home: spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day, help with housework, go over the lessons and do homework; do some reading
注意：1. 所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2. 文章不少于90词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday
八年级英语样卷参考答案
一、 听力（1.5*20）
1-5: CACCA 6-10: BABBB 11-15: ACCBA 16-20: BABBA
二、 单选（1*15）
21-25: BADAD 26-30: CCCAA 31-35: BBDDC
三、 完形（1*10）
36-40: ACBDB 41-45: ACBDC
四、 阅读（2*10）
46-48: DCB 49-51: DDC 52-55: AABC
五、 词汇运用（1*10）
56. conversation 57. secretary 58. closely 59. seperating 60. Successful
61. politely 62. Homeless 63. interviewer’s 64. allowed 65. seriously
六、 短文首字母填空（1*10）
66. necessary 67. examples 68. living 69. neighbour 70. dangerous
71. lose 72. even 73. laws 74. protect 75. softer/soft
七、 任务型（1*10）
76. different 77. housework 78. outside/beyond 79. volunteers 80. support
81. helping 82. How 83. wrote 84. happened 85. paying
八、 作文(15*1)
略。
初中生自主学习能力专项评价样卷
八 年 级 英 语
（样卷仅供参考，各校根据校情自行编辑、组织考试、阅卷）
一、听力（共20小题）
A）听下面十段对话， 回答每段对话后的小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sign do they see?
A. B. C.
2. Which charity are the two speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
3. How does Jane go to work every day?
A. B. C.
4. What place of interest may the man visit?
A. B. C.
5. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
6. Why are the boy staying in the library?
A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because it is raining hard.
C. Because he forgets the time.
7. How much will the man pay for four cups?
A. $14. B. $7. C. $4.
8. Where are they probably talking?
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
9. What are they talking about?
A. Their beautiful school. B. How to make their school more beautiful.
C. Where to plant trees and flowers.
10. What can we know from the talk?
A. There's a school in the village. B. The village is far away from a school.
C. There are 40 students in the school.
B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文，回答对话和短文后的几个小题。对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
11. What does Steven do?
A. A student. B. A driver. C. A reporter.
12. What foreign languages can Steven speak?
A. French and English. B. English and Russian. C. French and Russian.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。
Volunteers Wanted
Name of the newspaper
13
How often it comes out
14
Activities for the volunteers
To rewrite articles
To take photos
To plan printing work
To 15
13. A. Volunteer Paper B. School Volunteer C. School Daily
14. A. four days a week B. five days a week C. three days a week
15. A. send papers B. check papers C. read papers
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
16. What does Special Olympics encourage?
A. The understanding between people with and without physical disabilities.
B. The understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities.
C. The understanding between people with physical and intellectual disabilities
17. When was the organization set up?
A. In 1968. B. In 1868. C. In 1986.
18. How many athletes join in the Special Olympic activities now?
A. A few hundred. B. More than 4 million. C. Over 170.
19. What does it provide to its athletes?
A. Medical treatment. B. Sports training. C. Food and drinks.
20. What can its athletes get?
A. The chance to realize dreams. B. Intellectual ability. C. Joy and love.
二、单项选择（共15小题）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。
21. Last year, Daniel worked as ▲ UNICEF volunteer and helped children from ▲ Asia.
A. a; an B. a; / C. an; an D. an; /
22. Don’t be afraid of failure. Kites rise highest ▲ the wind, not with it.
A. against B. above C. across D. along
23. We don’t have to ▲ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.
A. turn on B. carry on C. click on D. depend on
24. If you show some visitors around your school, you’ll most probably talk by the method of ▲ .
A. space order B. time order C. general to specific D. specific to general
25. Luckily, the children left a note on the table. ▲ , who would know where they were?
A. However B. Anyway C. Instead D. Otherwise
26. Three thousand yuan for such a blouse?! You ▲ be joking.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
27. —Mum, can I choose a summer course?
—Of course. You are ▲ to manage your own summer holiday.
A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. young enough
28. —May I go to the cinema with Tom this evening, Mum?
—Yes, if your homework ▲ by then.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished
29. —I haven’t seen Mr. Wu once this term.
—I hear that he ▲ Guizhou for some voluntary work these months.
A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. was in
30. Please don’t litter. It is not good to ▲ the park with paper and rubbish.
A. pollute B. produce C. provide D. punish
31. I think winter is the most beautiful season, ▲ when it snows.
A. properly B. especially C. mainly D. exactly
32. —Susan, why are you still here? They’ve already started out.
—Oh, really? But I ▲ when to start.
A. won’t be told B. wasn’t told C. didn’t tell D. haven’t told
33. It is interesting that many cultures in Asia are quite ▲ to each other.
A. friendly B. special C. harmful D. similar
34. —I’m late for the film! It’s about to start.
—Well, I’m late for the film as well, but you don’t see me ▲ .
—I’m sorry. I’ll wait for my turn.
A. put in B. queue up C. give up D. push in
35. —Some people think there is no need to wear masks now.
—We can’t be too careful. ▲ .
A. Many hands make light work B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Prevention is better than cure D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
三、完形填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。
Midwife (助产士) Priscilla Sitienei has become famous as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the children she helped 36 into the world.
Sitienei, who comes from the faraway village of Ndalat in Nandi county, had 37 wanted to become a doctor. Though that 38 never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies (接生) safely at home.
She never let go of her dream to get an education, which finally came true as the Kenyan government in 2003 made primary education 39 .
"Gogo (the way her little classmates call her, meaning “granny” in English) could only 40
in her mother tongue (母语) of Kalenjin and Kiswahili but she was willing to start learning at the lowest level so that she could learn some English. Now at Grade Six, she has learned the 41 and even though she can’t use it well, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class," said David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School.
Sitienei said, "I wanted to make children understand, especially girls, that 42 is important for their future and and it helps get out of poverty (贫困). Being a grandmother, I have seen some of my grandchildren 43 school and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself."
"As a school, we are very proud of her 44 she has put our school on the world map. Since the day she came to our school, Gogo she has been an example to all the children," he said.
In August, Sitienei made a 10-day tour to France, where there was a movie made from her life story. With Gogo Priscilla the main 45 , the film was produced by Ladybirds Cinema and directed by French filmmaker Pascal Plissom.
36. A. bring B. carry C. spread D. send
37. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes
38. A. right B. chance C. practice D. prize
39. A. simple B. fantastic C. basic D. free
40. A. speak B. communicate C. read D. write
41. A. language B. skills C. rules D. meaning
42. A. medicine B. English C. education D. money
43. A. go back to B. drop out of C. do well in D. keep in touch with
44. A. but B. till C. if D. because
45. A. writer B. artist C. character D. coach
四、阅读理解（共10小题）
阅读下面内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。
A
Volunteer needed!
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6-15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.
This is a special opportunity (机会) to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly of all, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”
----Jane
“After my volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they are very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.”
----Mike
46. What do you need to become a volunteer according to the ad?
A. Some teaching experience. B. Some training in India.
C. Some understanding about Indian culture. D. A good knowledge of English.
47. According to the ad, what is the most important part of the volunteering experience?
A. Meeting other young people from all over the world.
B. Learning more about a beautiful country’s culture.
C. Making a difference to the lives of children in need.
D. Realizing that you yourself are really a lucky dog.
48. Why are two examples of volunteers given in the end?
A. To show the charity’s thanks to them. B. To get more people to join the charity.
C. To show Indian children are good enough. D. To show all volunteers can work happily.
B
May 19 ---- the date when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes ---- became China Tourism Day in 2011. Xu was a famous geographer and traveler of the Ming Dynasty. This year, the theme of China Tourism Day is “Experience Chinese Culture and Enjoy a Beautiful Journey”. Pingyao, a city with a long history in Shanxi, is the main venue (举办地) for the activities of China Tourism Day this year.
However, people's travel habits have changed a lot because of COVID-19. In order to stay away from the illness, most people have accepted that they should not get together, not travel far, and should pay more attention to health. Traveling through new technical ways like VR (虚拟现实) has become a new way to see the world.
74.8 percent would choose to travel online according to the latest research. As many as 59.7 percent of people said that they had a good experience of online travel. 84.1 percent of people said it made their travel experience richer, and some of them added that online travel made them know the exhibits (展览品) better when they visited museums.
Traveling online has become popular since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. “Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of tourism industry (旅游产业) and VR technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University.
49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. China has started to celebrate its Tourism Day since 2022.
B. Xu Xiake’s travel notes were firstly published on May 19, 2011.
C. There would be no China Tourism Day without Xu Xiake.
D. Pingyao’s history may help itself become this year’s main venue
50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. China celebrated its Tourism Day in Pingyao this year.
B. COVID-19 has greatly changed people’s travel habits.
C. Online travel offers better experience than traditional travel.
D. Online travel has now become a new way to see the world.
51. How might people working in the tourism industry feel after reading the passage?
A. Helpless. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. D. Empty.
C
A musician (音乐家) named Becky Dell, from London, decided to test herself for a year after watching David Attenborough's Blue Planet.
Becky set herself a rule of not buying anything “I didn't need”. She managed to save an amazing £1,621.69, which she donated to charity. She said, “I didn't buy clothes, shoes, presents, other makeup, hair products, jewelry, bags, decorations, anything disposable, plants, flowers, house items etc.”
Over the year, she bought 12 unimportant items, adding,“For example, a new jacket when my zip (拉链) broke at -15°C up a mountain, a couple of essential (必不可少的) things for my very elderly cats and a couple of essential house items.” She managed to get around giving a gift for Christmas and birthdays by making presents instead. And while the first six months were easy, Becky said it got hard around August. She said, “It got way hard from August, as clothes started running out and I darned (缝补) my socks with holes. It got easier in December as I could start counting down. The thing I missed the most was buying plants and flowers. I love nature and found that hard.”
Now her test is over. Becky said the first thing she was looking forward to was buying some socks. She said, “I watched the plastic floating (漂浮) in the seas and wondered with shame how much was mine. I decided to do a year of not consuming. Actually thinking about it, I think it was my desire (渴望) for a £40 cushion (靠垫) that pushed my guilt over the edge last December. Nobody needs a £40 cushion, no matter how pretty it is, especially when they already have seven cushions on their sofa.”
52. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Blue Planet may be a TV programme about pollution.
B. Becky Dell set herself the rule in order to save money.
C. Christmas and birthday gifts were among the 12 items.
D. The first item Becky would buy would be some flowers.
53. Which of the four underlined expressions may be wrongly described?
A. When people “count down”, they will feel worried and nervous.
B. “... found that hard” means “found not buying plants and flowers hard”.
C. “... a year of not consuming” means “ a year of not buying”.
D. “... pushed my guilt over the edge” means “ made me feel bad for not living a green life”.
54. In which paragraph can we find the result of Becky’s test?
A. Para.1. B. Para. 2. C. Para. 3. D. Para. 4.
55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Musician. B. A Generous Donation.
C. A Meaningful Test. D. A Hard Year.
五、词汇运用（共10小题）
A） 根据句意和括号中的音标或汉语提示填空, 使句子完整。每空填一词。
56. It’s impossible to carry on a ▲ ([ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən]) with all this noise in the background.
57. The job of a ▲ (秘书) used to be done by women.
58. Doctor Ma watched the local young doctor do the operation ▲ (密切地).
59. It takes a lot of trouble to talk some people into ▲ (分开) their rubbish.
60. ▲ (成功的) English learners have many good learning habits in common.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子完整。 每空填一词。
61. We have been taught to greet the elderly ▲ (polite) since we were young.
62. Much has been done to help ▲ (home) people in the past years.
63. —Whose phone is it on the table?
—Oh, it must be the ▲ (interview). He left in a hurry after asking me some questions.
64. You cannot bring that in here. Food is not ▲ (allow) in the museum.
65. Tom gets a good result every time because he takes every test ▲ (serious).
六、短文填空（共10小题）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在答题卡的相应位置。
Today I’m here to talk about noise pollution. Not all noise is noise pollution. Noise becomes noise pollution when it begins to harm human and animal life or when it’s not n 66 .
E 67 of noise pollution include the sounds of cars, buses, lorries, trains and planes. When you stand near a busy road, sometimes the noise can hurt your ears. And people l 68 near airports often find it difficult to sleep. Noise pollution can also be from machines. We often use very noisy machines around the house or at our jobs. Factory noise is also a big problem. Finally, sometimes loud music can be a form of noise pollution. For example, the music from a club or from your next-door n 69 .
We might think that noise pollution is just a small problem, but actually it can be d 70 . Some people have become deaf because of noise pollution. What’s worse, when people l 71 sleep because of noise pollution, they become careless. This can lead to accidents, and people can get hurt or e 72 killed. Finally, noise makes people feel stress. This can lead to heart disease.
What can we do about the problem of noise pollution? We need stronger l 73 against loud noises. The government also needs to put up walls next to roads and airports to p 74 people from the noise. Finally, we can all help with the problem of noise pollution by turning down our music and TVs, and using a s 75 voice when we talk.
七、任务型阅读（共10小题）
A
Starting from the coming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one lesson every week to learn simple but necessary housework skills such as cleaning and cooking.
Labor (劳动) lessons cover mainly housework, productive labor, and services. The lessons are good for students’ character.
Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary cleaning, wash vegetables and peel (剥皮) fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should know the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and experience one or two types of industrial labor (工业劳动), new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.
People welcome such lessons and say it’s necessary to teach young students housework skills. Yang Jianping, a mother of a first grader in Beijing, says she supports teaching students such lessons, because they can help students learn some necessary labor skills. Her son’s head teacher asks the students to clean the classrooms. She likes it very much.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
From the passage above, we learn that from the new fall term on, both primary and middle school students will have at least one labour lesson a week. We are also told what kind of labour students in 76 grades must take on. For example, primary school students are mainly asked to do some simple 77 such as cleaning and cooking while middle school students are expected to do more. They are encouraged to take on some work 78 home so that they will get some skills in traditional handicrafts, industries and new technologies. They are also encouraged to work as 79 . Finally, we know that people show great 80 to the labour course because they believe that it will help develop children’s character as well as life skills.
B
Ghina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a stranger's visit to her house led to a charity to help students
influenced by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a rubbish collector came to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay.
"He said it does not matter if it is the ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home," she said. "I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there."
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked (缺乏) a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students.
Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their charity through social media, the reaction (反应) was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.
Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had also been using his father's mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya's group. "I will use the phone to do online school every day," Maghribi said.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Topic: A story about a charity providing second-hand mobile phones to children
Outline
Details
About Ghina Ghaliya, the creator
• She works for a national newspaper.
• She organized a group to give a 81 hand to poor people.
82 did Ghina come up with the idea of setting up the charity?
• A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone.
• Parents 83 to the group about their children’s problem with online study.
What 84 after the charity was set up?
• A lot of old phones and money were collected.
• The money was spent buying more phones and 85 for Internet use for some children.
• The story of an 11-year-old boy shows that the charity did make a difference to some children’s online study.
八、书面表达（共1题）
假设你是阳光中学的八年级学生李华。值此暑假来临之际，你收到了远在英国的笔友Tom的来信，询问你的暑期计划。请根据以下要点提示，回信给Tom，告知他你的安排。
1. Spend 7 to 10 days travelling;
2. Spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community;
3. While staying at home: spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day, help with housework, go over the lessons and do homework; do some reading
注意：1. 所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2. 文章不少于90词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday
八年级英语样卷参考答案
一、 听力（1.5*20）
1-5: CACCA 6-10: BABBB 11-15: ACCBA 16-20: BABBA
二、 单选（1*15）
21-25: BADAD 26-30: CCCAA 31-35: BBDDC
三、 完形（1*10）
36-40: ACBDB 41-45: ACBDC
四、 阅读（2*10）
46-48: DCB 49-51: DDC 52-55: AABC
五、 词汇运用（1*10）
56. conversation 57. secretary 58. closely 59. seperating 60. Successful
61. politely 62. Homeless 63. interviewer’s 64. allowed 65. seriously
六、 短文首字母填空（1*10）
66. necessary 67. examples 68. living 69. neighbour 70. dangerous
71. lose 72. even 73. laws 74. protect 75. softer/soft
七、 任务型（1*10）
76. different 77. housework 78. outside/beyond 79. volunteers 80. support
81. helping 82. How 83. wrote 84. happened 85. paying
八、 作文(15*1)
略。
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