初中Section B导学案及答案

这是一份初中Section B导学案及答案，共4页。

Perid Five Sectin B (2c---2e)
学习目标
1.知识目标
学习识记: lud, similar, be similar t , primary , primary schl infrmatin
2.能力目标：
1）学会对比表达，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
2）掌握形容词副词比较级的用法。
3.情感目标：学会与朋友相处，懂得珍惜朋友间的友谊。
4.语法难点：形容词和副词比较级前的修饰语
课前探究
= 1 \* ROMAN I.写出下列词的比较级。
utging____________; athletic______________;
wild___________; serius______________________;
beautiful________________; quiet_________;
calm__________; ppular__________________; friendly___________; well___________;
cl___________; imprtant______________;
heavy_____________; thin_________;
fat___________; shy____________。
funny_________
预习交流
（检查个人完成预习情况。）
Make 3 sentences t describe yur friend using sme wrds in 2a.
e.g. My friend David is mre hard-wrking than me, but I am funnier than him.
__________________________________________
互助提升
= 1 \* ROMAN I．Read2b , then fill in the blanks .
a. I like t have friends wh __________ like me . (be)
b. There are sme __________ , thugh . (different)
c. It’s nt __________ t be the same .(必要的，必需的)
d. He always __________ me in tennis . (打败)
e. I dn’t really __________ .(对…在意)
f. I think differences are nt __________ in a friendship . (重要的)
= 2 \* ROMAN II. Read 2b again, the finish the exercise.
1.Wh likes t have friends wh are different frm him r her?
A. James Green B. Huang Lei C. Mary Smith D. Larry.
2.Yuan Li is ________ than James Smith.
A. smarter B. quieter C. taller D. mre utging
3.Huang Lei thinks it’s _____ t be the same.
A. necessary B. imprtant C. unnecessary D. different
4.Larry always beats Huang Lei in ______.
A. basketball B. baseball C. tennis D. sccer.
5.Wh have ppsite views accrding t the passage?
A. James Green and Mary Smith
B. James Green and Huang Lei
C. Yuan Li and Larry D. Carl and Mary Smith
体验成功
语法讲解——“it”做形式主语和形式宾语
1、英语也是一门非常美的语言，为了避免头重脚轻，让这个句子均衡，主语可用it来取代，把真正的主语使用t+动词原形放到句子后边。具体如下：
It is very imprtant fr yu t get n well with yur classmates.(形式主语)
练习：Getting up early is gd fr ur health.(同义句)
_______ is gd fr ur health_______ ________ ________early.
2、I find it a little difficult fr me t get n well with my classmates.（形式宾语）在这个句子中，你可以发现，划线部分是做了这个句子的宾语。而it仅仅是它的形式宾语。
练习：Our parents think _____ impssible fr me t get gd grades in the cming final exam.
/ B. it C. I D. me
bth用法:
1）bth单独做主语谓语用复数形式。 Bth are smart.
2) bth f + prn. (pl.) / bth f + the/her +n.(pl.) bth f us/ the bys are dctrs.
3) nt bth 部分否定“并非两者都”，全部否定时用 neither… nr…
4) bth 可以做限定词 Bth her eyes are red.
5) bth… and… 连并列成分 Bth Lucy and Lily are having supper.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
My mther makes me_______(read) English every mrning.
Listening t music makes her very_______(relax).
She likes t have friends wh are________(difference) frm me. The train made us________(stay) at hme
Edisn was _______(talent) in science when he was very yung.
Bb’s parents were angry because he_______(break) the windws when he played ftball in the yard.
Her illness was ___________(serius) than the dctr first thught.
Tny is much_________(clever) than Tm.
The ________(many) bks yu read, the________(many) yu will knw.
三．翻译句子
１. 我不在乎你的感受。
I dn’t _______ _________ yur feelings.
２. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It’s implite t ________ ________ thse peple in truble.
３. 只要你说实话，我会尽力帮助你。
______ _______ ________ yu tell the truth, I’ll try t help yu.
４. 凌霄和凌鑫一样聪明。
Ling Xia is _________ smart _______ Ling Xin.
５. 我住在一个带小花园的大房子里。
I live in a big huse ______ _____ _____ ____.
快乐心得
我帮助了_________同学说____________。
________同学帮助我学会了___________.
我在课堂上与同学对话________次。
我对我在课堂上的_____（表现）感到满意。
本堂课我还有________________不懂。
拓展延伸
A
Basketball players are usually very tall.Because they need t put the ball int the basket(篮筐).Other sprts players may be shrter than them.
Shrt peple ften have better balance(平衡)than tall peple，s they dn't fall ver very ften.In sme sprts the players must have gd balance.Fr example，in table tennis，they dn't need t have lng legs t run fast！Sme f the fast runners in the wrld are nt very tall.Sme peple are tall and sme are shrt.The tallest man in the wrld is 2.41 meters tall.Tday yung peple in many cuntries grw taller than their parents.This is because they eat better than their parents.Gd fd can help children grw.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36.Are all sprts players tall?
__________________________________________
37．Is it always better t be shrt than t be tall?
__________________________________________38．D fast runners all have lng legs?
__________________________________________
39．Hw tall(多高) is the tallest man in the wrld?
__________________________________________
40．Why d yung peple grw taller than their parents?
__________________________________________

B
Jim is an American by. He likes __1__ftball matches(比赛), __2 __he hasn't enugh (足够的) mney t buy tickets. He has t watch the matches __3__TV at hme when he has __4__hmewrk. He must g t schl frm Mnday t Friday, s he missed (错过) a lt f imprtant ftball matches.
A big ftball match wuld be held (举行) in the afternn the next day. __5__Jim wanted t watch it very much, he culdn't. He wuld have a physics (物理) test in __6___afternn. "Can we have a vide, mm?" Jim asked his mther __7___he went t schl. "Then frm ur TV set yu can recrd (录像) the match fr me." "I'm __8___we can't affrd ne," said his mther. The next mrning Jim went hme with a smile, carrying (拿着) a new vide. "But where did yu get the mney, Jim?" His mther asked in ___9___. "That's __10__, mm. I sld ur TV set."
1.A. watching B. seeing
C. lking at D. hearing
2.A. and B. s C. but D. r
3.A. in B. n C. at D. with
4.A. few B. a few C. many D. a little
5.A. thugh B. but C. when D. s
6.A. the sameB. the differentC. a D. as
7.A. after B. befre C. because D. as
8.A. glad B. afraid
C. pleased(高兴的) D. frighten (恐惧)
9.A. surprise B. surprised
C. surprising D. surprises
10.A. difficultB. easy
C. difficulty D. easily