广东省深圳市光明区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 (word版含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市光明区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 (word版含答案)，共11页。

本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑，（共10小题，每小题1分）
During the Spring and Autumn perid, a man named Ning Ying ran an inn（旅馆）in Wei. One day, Yang Chufu, a senir fficial（官员）f Jin, visited Wei. He stayed in Ning’s inn. Ning respected this ___1___ very much because he lked handsme. Nina decided t ___2___ and wrk under Yang.
When Yang was ready t return t Jin, Ning asked t g with him, Yang ___3___. He chatted with his new fllwer alng the way. Hwever, Ning fund that Yang’s lng talk was actually quite hllw（空洞的）. S, he changed his mind and ___4___ Yang.
When Ning returned hme, his wife was ___5___. “Didn’t yu want t fllw that fficial t Jin?” she asked him. “Why did yu cme back halfway?”
“I was fled by his gd ___6___ and thught he was a wise leader,” Ning replied. “During ur ___7___, he kept using big and ___8___ wrds. I finally realized that he had n real talent at all.” The man added ___9___, “Yang is like a beautiful flwer that can't bear fruit（结出果实）. If I cntinued t fllw him, I wuld nt get gd results, s I just ___10___.”
Smetimes we culd be fled by appearance, but we shuld learn t stp lss in time.
1.A. friendB. guestC. teacherD. relative
2.A. fllwB. cntinueC. cntrlD. listen
3.A. understdB. sighedC. stppedD. agreed
4.A. leftB. chseC. fundD. accepted
5.A. happyB. prudC. surprisedD. tired
6.A. viceB. appearanceC. ideaD. suggestin
7.A. jurneyB. challengesC. preparatinD. difficulties
8.A. meaningfulB. unfrgettableC. emptyD. beautiful
9.A. cnfidentlyB. sadlyC. shylyD. excitedly
10.A. get upB. cpy dwnC. cme backD. lie arund
II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
It is easy t believe that the daily life f a plant is simple and bring. They seem t just stand there and sunbathe. In fact, plants are always busy ding many things. Being rted in the grund, they must make their wn fd thrugh phtsynthesis（光合作用）. Besides, they need t d smething t prtect themselves frm animals that want t eat them. What’s mre, measuring light is als ne f their daily activities and it helps plants t plan better fr the future.
Plants have t measure the changes in the amunt f daylight. This helps them t tell what time f the year it is. If a plant is beginning t get mre daylight, it knws it’s spring. Because f this, it may then start prducing flwers.
If the amunt f daylight starts t get lw, the plants knws that autumn is cming. It may start t stre “fd” fr its grwth. The ptat plant, fr example, will make tubers（块茎）--- the ptates that we eat.
Plants recrd nt nly the amunt f daylight they receive, but als the quality f light. Sme types f light can better help plants grw. Direct sunlight, fr example, wrks better than light that is being filtered（过滤）thrugh the leaves f ther plants. A plant can’t get the right type f light when it is shaded（遮挡）by ther plants. It may then begin t grw taller r prduce larger leaves in rder t get mre sunlight.
11.Hw many things that plants are busy ding frm Paragraph 1?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
12.Hw d plants knw the change f time?
A. By using phtsynthesis.B. By prducing flwers.
C. By getting mre daylight.D. By measuring the changes f daylight.
13.What will the plants d when autumn cmes?
A. They will have a sunbathe.B. They will save fd fr grwth.
C. They will be shaded by ther plants.D. They will filter water thrugh the leaves.
14.What may a plant d if it is shaded by ther plants?
A. It may grw taller.B. It may make tubers.
C. It may mve arund.D. It may stand there.
15.Where can we prbably read the article?
A. In a cmic bk.B. In a business letter.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a science magazine.
B
Althugh many years have passed, I still remember the last year f my junir schl. I had t prepare fr the entrance test, which made me stressed（有压力的）. I cried several nights.
When we are feeling very stressed, many f us may feel like crying. Shedding tears is a gd way t deal with ur “dark” emtins（情绪）. When we cry, we are letting g f ur stress, I certainly felt better after I had cried. After I had calmed myself dwn, I reached ut t sme friends and teachers wh encuraged me. I managed t get an ffer frm a qualified senir schl.
With increased cmpetitin, it isn’t surprising that many students tday are feeling stressed ut. Many f us think f ur “dark” emtins t be ur enemies（敌人）. It appears silly fr us t be s easily beaten by them. That's why we might feel t shy t cry. When we are feeling sad, we may als have difficulty asking fr help r talking t thers.
“Dark” emtins are nt in themselves a bad thing. Just like happiness, they are cmmn. But yu shuld certainly find ways t manage them. Try t take part in scial events. Eat healthy, balanced meals. Find peple wh can supprt yu. Exercise regularly. These things can all help. The mst imprtant thing, thugh, is t accent yur feelings. They are nthing t be ashamed f.
16.Why did the writer cry when preparing the entrance test?
A. The time passed quickly.B. He felt wrried.
C. He missed his junir schl.D. He gt little help.
17.Hw did the writer let g f stress?
A. By crying all the time.B. By reaching ut t family.
C. By entering a qualified senir schl.D. By asking friends and teachers fr help.
18.Why are we t shy t cry when under stress
A. We are nt brave enugh t ask fr help.
B. We are nt strng enugh and lk flish.
C. We are nt wise enugh t hide ur feelings.
D We are nt cnfident enugh t talk t thers.
19.What des the writer think f “Dark” emtins?
A. Silly.B. Useful.C. Natural.D. Unsatisfying.
20.Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T ffer us sme ways t eat healthy.
B. T help us t stay away frm dark emtins
C. T tell us t prepare fr the entrance test well.
D. T encurage us t accept ur feelings, n matter gd r bad.
C
Recently, a fashin designing curse（设计课程）given by a middle schl in Shenzhen wn first prize in an art curse cmpetitin. Unlike traditinal art curses, the curse teaches students t design and make their wn dresses.
After learning abut the characters f traditinal Hakka（客家的）clthes, students in pairs spent an hur making their dresses during a fashin design class. In each pair, tw students acted as a custmer and a fashin designer. They discussed their creatins. After discussins, they finally turned a piece f fabric（布料）int a traditinal Hakka dress. Then, they shwed their wrk and received ideas frm ther students and the teachers.
The idea t start a fashin designing curse came ut in 2019. The art teachers wanted t add the lcal cultural traditins int their teaching. The schl lies in an area with a large Hakka ppulatin. S the teachers in the schl taught abut the histry f the Hakka peple and their clthing. The schl als rganized trips t nearby museums. There students watched Hakka clthes frm the past carefully. Besides, sme lcal peple were invited t make speeches n hw t design traditinal Hakka clthes.
Starting this mnth, all students can learn the curse nline. Tana Chendi, ne f the teachers f the design curse, said it can bring ut students’ creativity and develp their lve fr the Hakka culture.
21.What can students learn frm the curse?
A. Designing clthes.B. Organizing trips.
C. Making a speech.D. Facing difficulties.
22.Which questin is talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A. Where d students have their discussins?
B. Why d students learn t make their clthes?
C. Hw d students respect traditinal Hakka culture?
D. What d students d t make their wn dresses?
23.Hw did the students learn abut the histry f Hakka clthing?
A. By prtecting Hakka area.B. By listening t speeches nline.
C. By visiting museums nt far away.D. By discussing the changes f fashin.
24.What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The middle schl.B. The Hakka culture.
C. The designing curse.D. The curse cmpetitin.
25.What is the best title f this passage?
A. Hakka Clthing Curse Enters Schl.
B. Hakka Culture is Changing Our Lives.
C. Chinese Traditinal Culture Rises Again.
D. Chinese Traditinal Culture is Taught at Schl
第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Mst peple think f dinner as the richest meal, but breakfast can be, t. Serving yur parents breakfast nt nly surprises them but makes them feel happy. ___26___
Slice up sme fresh fruit.
Yu can never g wrng with sweet fruit that’s in seasn. Strawberries cme t mind first --- ___27___ Set ut a bwl f sliced meln r chilled grapes fr yur family t enjy in the mrning.
Ck yur family’s favrite egg dish.
Eggs might nt seem terribly special, ___28___ Fr example, smked salmn（三文鱼）r fresh dill（莳萝）. If yu’ve gt mre preparing time, yu can make ther classic egg dishes.
___29___
Maybe yur family lves waffles r pancakes. Ck them and set ut lts f tppings like cream, chclate chips, fresh fruit, r cheese. Fr a sweet breakfast, ck the waffles in a heart-shaped waffle maker.
Brew（煮）a pt f cffee r tea.
___30___ If yur family enjys cffee, grind（磨碎）their favrite beans and brew them. If they’re tea-drinkers, remember t prepare milk and sugar.
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个国产产品广告语，请根据Peter，Tm，Laura，Kate，Susan的需求，为他们匹配拟购买的产品。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A.“Keep ging!” --- This slgan（口号）speaks ut t teens. Basketball is 10% luck, 20% skill, 15% pwer f will, 5% pleasure, 50% pain, and 100% reasn t wear the Anta.
B.“Gd air-cnditiner, created by Gree.” The slgan shws Gree’s creative ability. Since the starting f the cmpany, Gree has the wrld’s largest prductin.
C.“Build yur dream.” The slgan is shrtened as “BYD”, the lg f self-driving cars made in a Suth-China cmpany. Nwadays, BYD new energy electric cars are mre and mre ppular as gas price keeps high.
D.“It’s my time.” FIYTA started its watch business in Shenzhen, China. S far, it has becme ne f the wrld’s three majr space watch brands. The slgan means “perfect time, perfect life”.
E.“Brn fr Yu, Burn fr MI”. Frm the slgan, yu can knw that the smartphnes are ppular and they have attracted the wrld’s attentin. Yu can always trust Xiami!
F.“Make wisdm bigger” is the slgan f a new TV with smart screen frm Huawei. T prtect screen（投屏）frm yur phne, just tuch the remte cntrl. The screen is bigger, s is yur wisdm.
31.Kate gets a new jb, but it is far away frm her hme. She needs a car t wrk.
32.Laura’s family enjy watching films at hme tgether. They want t buy a TV.
33.The air-cnditiner in Susan’s hme breaks dwn. She needs t buy a new ne.
34.Tm likes playing ftball. His shes wears ut（磨损）and he wants t buy a new pair.
35.Peter will g t university sn. He needs a mbile phne t keep in tuch with his family.
第二部分非选择题（25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Lng ag, there was a man named Ga Chai in the Qi Kingdm. Ga Chai was clever and many ___36___(stry) abut his childhd were tld in his hmetwn. Fr example, ne day, little Ga Chai and his friends ___37___(play) near a river when ne f them fell int the water. The ther children were s frightened that they did nt knw ___38___ t d. Ga Chai quickly picked up a large gurd（葫芦）and ___39___(thrw) it t his friend in the river. At last, his friend ___40___(save). When he grew lder, Ga Chai went t the Lu Kingdm and became a student f Cnfucius. Cnfucius did nt have a high pinin f him at first. ___41___(luck), Ga Chai had ne gd friend amng his classmates whse name was Zilu. Zilu later recmmended him as ___42___ fficial in the Lu Kingdm. After Ga Chai did a very gd jb, Cnfucius came t realize that Ga Chai was fair in the jb and did ___43___(carefully) than mst peple. Ga Chai wrked in the Kingdms f Lu and Wei fur times, but he never used his fficial psitin ___44___(make) mney fr himself. Once the king f Wei gave him a hrse carriage, he was thankful t Cnfucius and gave it t him ___45___ Cnfucius nly had an x carriage, which was much slwer. Tday, he is mstly remembered fr his gd virtue.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化。Shenzhen Daily正开展以“Our Future Life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包含以下要点：
1.交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的摩托车；
2.越来越多的人去月球度假；
3.越来越多的机器人为我们服务，例如：①...；②...；
4.为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。（至少2点）
要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：拥挤的heavy；摩托车mtrbike
Our Future Life
With the develpment f science and technlgy. ___________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
1~5BADAC6~10BACBC
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
11~15CDBAD16~20BDBCD21~25ADCCA
26~30CDFBE31~35CFBAE
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
36. stries; 37. were playing; 38. what; 39. threw; 40. was saved
41. Luckily; 42. an; 43. mre carefully; 44. t make; 45. because/as/since
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
略A.s they will satisfy everyne.
B.Make tasty wattles r pancakes.
C.The fllwing guide can help yu t make an unfrgettable breakfast.
D.prbably because they're sweet and they can make a dish lk special.
E.Prepare cups, s yur family can have a nice ht drink with yur meal.
F.but with a few unusual ingredients（原料）, yu can make a different meal.