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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A第一课时导学案
展开这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A第一课时导学案,共3页。学案主要包含了Free talk,学习目标等内容,欢迎下载使用。
【Free talk】What were yu ding when it rained yesterday?
【学习目标】
能掌握下列单词和短语: rainstrm, suddenly, alarm, strange, reprt, g ff,at the time f the rainstrm, pick up, at the bus stp, walk hme, take a ht shwer, begin t rain heavily, s many times
重点掌握以下句型:
1) —What was he ding when the rainstrm came?
—He was reading in the library.
2) I was in the kitchen helping my mm.
3) While yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
3. 重点语法: 学会谈论过去正在发生的事件—学习过去进行时的用法。
【导学案】
一、写出下列短语。
1.暴风雨时 2.在汽车站 _____
3.步行回家_______________ 4.发出响声 ________________
5.rain heavily______________ 6.take a ht shwer________________
7. pick up ________________ 8.s many times__________________
二、试着写出下列句子,体会一般过去进行时的用法。
1.—当暴风雨到来时你在做什么?________________________________?
—我在等汽车。________________________________.
2.我的闹钟没有响,因此我迟到了。____________________________________.
3.电视台的记者告诉我们昨天发生了什么。________________________________.
4.I was in the kitchen helping my mm. ________________________________。
5.Why did yu call s many times? ________________________________?
【课中案】
一、自主学习:
1. 模仿操练:(Pairwrk) ―What were yu ding when the teacher came in? ―I was talking with my friend.
2. 小组活动:接龙游戏来训练,看哪组又快又准确。
A: What were yu ding when the teacher came in?
B: I was ding my hmewrk. What were yu ding when the teacher came in?
C: I was eating fd. What were yu ding when the teacher came in?
二、合作探究、质疑解惑:
1. ―What were yu ding when the rainstrm came? 当暴风雨到来时你在干什么?
― I was waiting fr the bus. 我在等车。
此句是过去进行时,下面我们讨论一下过去进行时的用法。
1. 过去进行时的定义:
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。例如:I was eating with Tm at 8:00 yesterday. 昨天八点我与汤姆一起吃饭。
2. 过去进行时的结构:
过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。例如:I was ding my hmewrk then. 那时,我在做作业。
常用的时间状语: at that time、this mrning、the whle mrning、frm nine t ten last evening、when、while 例如:We were having a birthday party frm seven t nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在举办生日聚会。
你能将She was walking hme at that time. 改为否定句和一般疑问句吗?
否定句: .
一般疑问句: ?
2. I didn’t see a car cming.
译为 .
see sb. ding sth. 看到某人正在做某事, see sb. d sth. 看到某人做某事全过程。与该用法相同的单词有:watch, ntice, hear, lk…
例如:昨天我们看到他正在操场上打蓝球。Yesterday we saw him n the playgrund.
Why did yu call s many times?
译为 ?
s many times 那么多次,s many 后面跟可数名词的复数,s much后面跟不可数名词。例如:他去过历史博物馆许多次。He went t the histry museum .
外面嘈杂声很大,以致我们不能听到老师的话。There was utside that we culdn’t hear the teacher.
4. I was in the kitchen helping my mm.
译为 .
helping my mm 帮助我的妈妈,动名词作伴随状语。例如:他站在风中等他的妈妈。He std in the wind his mther.
5. I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.
译为 .
pick up 接电话,拾起,接某人。例如:Can yu help me pick up the bk? 你能帮我拾起书吗?
精题演练:
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. While we __________ (wait) fr the bus, a girl __________ (run) up t us.
2. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday mrning.
3. Was yur father at hme yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _____ (listen) t the radi.
4. — _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternn?
— N, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classrm.
5. The students ______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily n the playgrund at that time.
二、选择题。
( ) 1. His alarm didn’t s he gt t schl late.
A. get up B. pick up C. g ff D. run ff
( ) 2. He said he _____ t draw a plane n the blackbard at that time.
A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
( ) 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sund utside the rm.
A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard
( ) 4. He feels nervus when he faces peple.
A. s much B. s many C. s little D. s less
( ) 5. Yesterday she saw his brther with his friends.
A. play B. playing C. t play D. played
【课后案】
一、翻译下列句子。
1. 当暴风雨到来时你在干什么?
?
2. 当雨下得很大时,我在等公共汽车。
.
3. 昨天晚上我给你打电话,你没有接。
.
二、补全对话(T—teacher,J—Jim)
T: What 1 yu ding at 10:30 last Sunday mrning?
J: I 2 making a card in my rm.
T: 3 was yur sister 4 at that time?
J: She was 5 with the cat.
T: 6 yur parents watching TV?
J: N, they were 7 newspapers.
T: What 8 yu ging t d this Sunday?
J: We are ging 9 visit the museum.
T: 10 a gd time!
1. ______ 2. _______3. _______ 4. _______5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________
8. _______9. _______ 10. _______
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