牛津译林版九年级英语上册语法提升训练：定语从句（含答案）

初中语法提升训练：定语从句

一、单项选择

1. The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

A. that         B. who         C. what          D. /

2. The man _______today left this message for you.

A. called       B. has called     C. whom called   D. who called

3. Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?

A. that         B. which       C. whose        D. its

4. He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.

A. which       B. that         C. when         D. where

5. I’m one of the boys _____never late for school.

A. that is       B. who is      C. who are       D. who am

6. All _____ should be done has been done.

A. what        B. which        C. that          D. whatever

7. My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.

A. in where     B. in which      C. from which     D. of which

8. The school _______we visited last week was built in 1956.

A. /           B. where        C. that          D. both A and C

9. This is one of the best films _______I have ever seen.

A. which       B. that          C. of which        D. of that

10. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _______were asked in French.

A. where       B. who         C. in which        D. which

11. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A. these        B. those        C. that            D. which

12. All _______ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing     B. that          C. what           D. which

13. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.

A. that         B. who        C. from whom     D. to whom

14. She heard a terrible noise, ______brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it           B. which        C. this           D. that

二、用适当的关系词填空

1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.

2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.

3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.

4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.

5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.

6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.

7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.

8) With _________ were you talking?

9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.

10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.

11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?

12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.

13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.

14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.

15) That’s the way _______ they work.

三、把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句

1) The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don’t work hard enough.

2) The teacher is my physics teacher. You saw him on the playground just now.

3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.

4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.

5) The book is good. I am reading.

四、完成下列句子

1) Here is the knife ___________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。

2) This is the best novel ___________________________________（我读过的）。

3) I have lost the dictionary _________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。

4) Rice is a plant ____________________________________（中国南方种植的）。

5) The woman _____________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）

五、改正下列句子中的错误

1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.

2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.

3. This is the room in that we lived last year.

4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.

5. All which Iraq people want is peace.

6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.

7. This is the child who father died of SARS.

8. I have lost my pen that I like very much.

9. I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.

10. This is the person whom you are looking.

参考答案及解析

一、

1. A  先行词是物，故用that引导。

2. D  先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。

3. C  表示“……的”，修饰名词color，限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色。

4. D  先行词是地点，故用where引导。

5. C  先行词是人，且是复数the boys。

6. C  先行词为all，everything等不定代词时用that。

7. B  关系代词在介词后面时用which。

8. D  当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常被省略。

9. B  当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候，用that。

10. D  定语从句中需要主语，四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语。

11. D  非限制性定语从句用which。

12. B  先行词为all用that引导。

13. D  该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb. for help这一短语。

14. B  非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which。

二、

1. which  2. that/which  3. that, ( that)  4. that   5. which

6. that   7. that   8. whom   9. that   10. that

11 that   12. that    13. who   14. whom 15. that

三、

1. The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.

2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.

3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.

4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.

5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.

四、

1. (which/that) you lost yesterday    2. (that) I have read

3. (which/that) my sister bought me

4. Which/that is grown in the south of China

5. Who gave them the report last Saturday

五、

1. comes改为come或students改为student

(关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。)

2. which 前加上in或which改为where

(定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语)

3. that改为which或in放在lived之后

(关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whom；若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上)

4. who改为that

(先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that)

5. which改为that

(当先行词是all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, everything等时，关系代词要用that)

6. that改为who

(当先行词是one, ones, anyone或those时，关系代词常用who)

7. who改为whose

(先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用whose)

8. that改为which

(引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that)

9. 去掉it

(关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it, them, him之类的代词)

10. for放在looking之后

(look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用)