初中Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?Section A图片ppt课件
展开复习:形容词最高级的构成
B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early
y -- i-- est
C: large late nice
thin “双写”
delicius dangerus interesting ppular beautiful careful friendly
the mst -- adj .
better best
wrse wrst
mre mst
farther farthest
less least
1. gd 2. cmfrtable 3. big 4. happy 5. cheap 6. many 7. difficult 8. little
better best mre cmfrtable mst cmfrtable bigger biggest happier happiest cheaper cheapest mre mst mre difficult mst difficult less least
What’s the best mvie theater t g t? Twn Cinema. It’s the clsest t hme. And yu can buy tickets the mst quickly there.Which is the wrst clthes stre in twn?Dream Clthes. It’s wrse than Blue Mn, it has the wrst service.What d yu think f 970 AM?I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the wrst music.
Grammar fcus
用法:英语中三者或三者以上相比较,表示“最……” 这样的最高程度概念时,要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语,比如: in ur class, f the three 等。例如:Wang Lin is the tallest in ur class. This theater is the cheapest f the three.注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点:
(1) 表示 “最……之一” 的句式,要用 ne f the +形容词最高级+复数名词。例如:Jingjiang Htel is ne f the biggest htels in ur city. Lisa is nt f my best friends. (2) 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时, 不加定冠词 the。例如:Tm is Lucy’s best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day.
(3) 最高级前可加序数词。例如:The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.(4) 形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名 词,代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。例如:He is the laziest (student) in ur class.
2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er, 最高级直接加-est。如: clever—cleverer—cleverest cheap—cheaper—cheapest few—fewer—fewest small—smaller—smallest yung—yunger—yungest
b. 以-e 结尾的形容词,比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如: large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest cute—cuter—cutestc. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i +er或+est。 busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest
d. 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加+er或 +est。 如: big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest ht—htter—htteste. 多音节和部分双音节形容词,需在原级前+mre 构成比较级,+ mst 构成最高级。如: imprtant—mre imprtant—mst imprtant beautiful—mre beautiful– mst beautiful difficult—mre difficult—mst difficult
一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。 gd _____ cmfrtable _____ far _____ big _____ bad _____ friendly _____ ppular _____ much _____ funny _____ well _____ dull _____ easy _____ clse _____ creative _____
二、根据要求写出单词。 1. bad (比较级)______ 2. d (过去式)_____ 3. best (原级) _______ 4. expensive(反义词)______ 5. big (最高级)_______ 6. reprt (名词)_______ 7. friend (形容词)_______ 8. beach(复数)_______ 9. quiet (反义词)_______ 10. stre (同义词)______
最高级,很容易,一般词尾加est。(cheap-the cheapest)词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。(clse-the clsest)重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。(big-the biggest)辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。(friendly-the friendliest) 多音节,考考你,the mst到底加哪里?(ppular-the mst ppular)
3a Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
1.We went t the _______(bad) restaurant in twn last night. The menu had nly 10 dishes and the service was nt gd at all!2.Blue Mn is _______ (gd), but Miller’s is ___________(gd) in Big Screen is__________________ (expensive) than mst cinemas, but Cinema City is_____________________ (expensive) City has the ________ (bad) service, but we can sit the________________________(cmfrtably) Depp acted the _____ (gd) in that mvie. He’s much _________ (gd) than thers at finding the __________________ (interesting) rles.
mre expensive
the mst expensive
mst cmfrtably
mst interesting
3b Pairwrk Think f three stres in yur twn and fill in the chart. Then talk abut the stres.
A: I think Teen Wrld has the best service..B: I think Bargain Huse has the wrst quality.
Bargain : 特价商品
Teen= teenager 青少年
3c Grupwrk Where are we ging fr lunch? Think f three places t have lunch near yur schl. Write the infrmatin in the chart. Then decide n the best place t have lunch.
A: Danny’s is the clsest. Let’s g there.B: N, it’s the mst expensive. I think we shuld g t…
1.We are ging t the Green Restaurant fr lunch. (就划线部分提问) ____________ yu ging fr lunch? 2. Sam is the shrtest in his class. (改为同义句)Sam is ________ than ____ _____ student in his class.Sam is _______ than _____ _____ students in his class.Sam is _______ than________ ______ in his class.3. Hw d yu like Screen City? (改为同义句) _______ d yu __________ Screen City?
anyne else
The Cmparative Superlative Degrees f Adjectives & Adverbs
形容词和副词比较级和最高级
late later - latest
early earlier – earliest
bigbigger- biggest
fluently/difficultmre~, mst~
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加 –er 或 –est
单音节词在词尾比较级加- er或最高级加- est
以e结尾的词,只需加-r 或-st
以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节词变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est
部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加 mre 或 mst
少数以er,w 结尾的双音节词加-er -est
talltaller- tallest
clevercleverer-cleverest
cheap, cld, small, warm, yung, high
fine, nice, safe
happy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty
fat, ht, red, thin, wet, sad
narrw, yellw
quickly, slwly, useful, careful, ppular, mdern,
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 (规则变化)
gd / well – better - best
much / many – mre - mst bad / badly / ill – wrse – wrst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest ld – lder/ elder – ldest / eldest
形容词和副词比较级的用法
1.Wh runs faster, he r she?
2.He runs faster than she.
3.He runs much faster than she.
4.He becmes healthier and healthier.
5.The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu will be.
6.She is less healthy than he.
1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Wh … + 比较,…r…?”.
2.表示两者之间的比较,通常用连词 than 引导, 表示“更······一些”.
3.much/far/a lt, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度.
Wh runs faster, he r she?
He runs faster than she.
He runs much faster than she.
4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
5. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越…, 越 …”
6. 表示不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than…” (双音节和多音节词)
He becmes healthier and healthier.
The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu will be.
She is less healthy than he.
He is healthier than she.
Shanghai is becming mre and mre mdern.
A: Wh / Which is……, …r… ? Wh : B: …… is/writes/speaks… much/a little/even…than…
1.比较级 + and +比较级 越来越…2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
3._______________yu are, _________mistakes yu will make. (你越仔细,做错的题目就越少) 4. __________yu eat, _________yu’ll be.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _________________ than she. (甚至更好)
The mre careful
1.The girl becmes ______________________. (越来越漂亮)
mre and mre beautiful
2. The weather is getting _________________. (越来越槽糕)
wrse and wrse
even / still better
1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Wh … +最高级,…,…r …?”表示.
2. 最高级+f/amng (同类比较) in… (范围比较)
+名词复数表示“最… 之一”
3. 序数词修饰最高级
形容词和副词的最高级的用法
Wh is the tallest, Tm , Mike , r Jack?
Tm is the tallest f the three.
Mike is the secnd tallest student in ur class.
Jack is ne f the tallest students in ur class.
Tm runs (the) fastest in ur class.
……plays/ sings/ acts/ runs….. ……ne f the …actrs/runners ……the secnd / the third……
Ya Ming 2.26mJacken Chen 1.71m
Jay 1.73mLiu Xiang 1.88m
3. Lin Ta is __________________________ in the class because he never gets t schl n time. (最懒的学生之一)4. Edisn was_________________________ in the wrld. (最伟大的发明家之一)
ne f the laziest students
ne f the greatest inventrs
The Yangtze River is__________________ river in the wrld. (第三长河)
the third lngest
2. The Atlantic is __________________ cean in the wrld. ( 第二大洋)
the secnd biggest
1. Flat A is mre expensive than Flat B Flat B is _____ __________ than Flat A. Flat B is ________ _______ Flat A. Flat B is nt ____ __________ ___ Flat A.
2. I prefer maths t English. I like maths __________________ English.
better than
3.He is the tallest student in the class. He is ______________________________ in the class.
taller than any ther student
any ther + 名词单数
1.Hainan is a very large Island .It is the secnd _________ island in china. (large)2.Our teacher is as ______ as befre.(busy) is ______________ amng us. (careful)4.Li Lei jumped far ______ than Jim.(far)5.The busier he is, the ________ he feels.(happy)6.I think Ya Ming is ne f ____________ basketball players in NBA. (ht)
the mst careful
T write a cmpsitin abut restaurants by using cmparative and superlative degrees f adjectives and adverbs.
用形容词的最高级完成下列句子: 1. Screen City is _________________ (ppular). 2. Twn Cinema is __________________ (clse) t hme. 3. Green Cinema is __________________ (cheap). 4. Mvie Palace has _______________________ (cmfrtable) seats. 5. Guangming Cinema is __________________ (big). 6. Shwtime Cinema has _____________ (friendly) service. 7. What’s __________________ (gd) clthing stre? 8. What’s __________________ (bad) radi statin?
the mst ppular
the cheapest
the mst cmfrtable
the biggest
the friendliest
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