英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A教学演示课件ppt
展开单词填写 1.精彩的;绝妙的(adj.) _________ 2.在任何地方(adv.) _________ 3.不多;很少(adj. &prn.) _________ 4.最多;大多数( adj., adv. &prn.) _________ 5.anyne(prn.) _________ 6.相当多;不少 quite ___ ____
短语搭配 g n vacatin 拜访我的叔叔 last mnth 照相 Huanggushu waterfall 上个月 take phts 黄果树瀑布 visit my uncle 去度假
Where did yu g in yur summer vacatin?
visited museums
went hiking
stayed at hme
Talk abut past events
Language Gal:
1. stayed at hme _____2. went t New Yrk City ___3. visited my uncle _____4. went t summer camp _____5. went t the muntains _____6. went t the beach _______7. visited museums _______
Language pints
Vacatin Activities
A: Where did Tina g n vacatin?B: She went t the muntains.
Where did Bb g n vacatin?
He visited his uncle.
Where did Tm g n vacatin?
He went t summer camp.
Where did Sally g n vacatin?
She stayed at hme.
Where did Xiang Hua g n vacatin?
He went t New Yrk City.
Where did he g n vacatin?
He went t the beach.
1. —Where did yu g n vacatin? 你去哪儿度假了? —I went t the muntains. 我去了山区。 (1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词 +助动词+主语 +动词+其它?” 构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事 情),所以助动词用过去式did, 其后的动词用原形。 e.g. —Where did yu g yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿? —I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。
2.与g t the muntains结构类似的词组还有: g t the beach 去海边 g t summer camp 去夏令营 g t New Yrk City 去纽约市 g n vacatin 去度假 g t a trip 去旅行 g t the mvies 去看电影
动词过去式 动词原形 went stayed visited did was had
New Yrk City
Kevin, where did yu g n vacatin?
I went t the beach.
Oh, that’s nice. Did yu play vlleyball?
N, I didn’t.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
意为“好久不见”,用于口语中的问候
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth? Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
特殊疑问句,表示“……怎么样”,询问对方情况
意为“确实没有”。它多用于口语中,表示语气很强的否定。
1. I was n vacatin last mnth. 我上个月在度假。 be n vacatin 译为 “在度假” 强调状态。而 “g t vacatin”(去度假) 强调动作。n表示“在……状态中”。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语:(1)一般来说,单独的动词/短语一般强调动作;而如果“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如 marry sb和 get married t sb表动作,而be married t sb 表状态。
(2)如果动词是延续性动词,则一般它既可以表示动作,也可以表示状态。 如:live/stay/wrk等就是此类。(3)如果是单独的瞬间性动词,则它只表示动作。 如:get up/put n/begin就属于此类。
2. Did yu g anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗? anywhere在此作副词,表示“什么地方”。interesting是形容词,作后置定语修饰anywhere。当形容词修饰含有sme-,any-,every-+where或不定代词构成的复合词时,都要把形容词放在后面作定语。 e.g. I have smething imprtant t tell yu. 我有些重要事情告诉你。
中考对接: (湖南省湘西州中考)——Where wuld yu like t visit? ——I’d like t g __________. A. relaxing smewhere B. smewhere relaxing C. relaxing anywhere
3. I went t Guizhu with my family.我和我家人去了贵州。 with my family 是介词短语作伴随状语,with在此意为“与……一起”。with作此意时引导的介词短语还可做后置定语,表示“与……一起的……”。 e.g. Yu can’t g ut with him. 你不能跟他一起出去。
意为“随着”,引导的介词短语常放在句首做伴随状 语,常用逗号与后面内容隔开。 如:With the develpment f ecnmy, peple are better. 随着经济的发展,人们变得更好。意为“用”,引导的介词短语常用作方式状语。 如: I can write with my left hand.我会用左手写字。意为“带有”,常接名词/代词做后置定语,表示伴随状态。 如:Wh is that girl with yellw hair? 那个留着黄头发的女孩是谁?
4. We tk quite a few phts there. 我们在那儿拍了很多照片。 (1) take phts : 拍照;照相 phts前面可用sme/ many/lts f等修饰。 拍一张照片 拍某人/物的照片 e.g. 我可以为你们拍一张全家福吗? May I take a picture /pht f yur family?
take a pht / picture
take a picture /pht f sb./sth.
(2) quite a few 是一个整体结构,表示“相当多”, 修饰 可数名词,请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆。 quite a few 意为“相当多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数,相当于many ; quite a little意为“许多;相当多”,相当于much; quite a bit意为“相当多;很多”, 修饰不可数名词。e.g. There are nly a few bks n the table, but I still have quite a few in the bkcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有 很多书。
注意:(1) a few : 有几个 few : 几乎没有 a little : 有点儿 little : 几乎没有都修饰(2)a few /few 用作代词是指前句中的复数名词, a little/little 用作代词是指前句中的不可数名词。 e.g. 一些学生发现书架上没有几本书。 A few students find few bks in the shelf. 没有时间来完成这一点工作。 Little time is left t finish a little wrk.
中考对接: (湖北省随州市中考)——Is yur friend still in Australia? ——I dn’t knw . I have______ infrmatin abut him because we haven’t seen each ther fr _____ years. A. a little ; a few B. little ; a few C. a few ; a little D. few ; a little
5. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。 stay at hme意为“待在家里”。 mst f the time 意为“大部分时间”,在此作时间状语。 mst f the 后既可接单数名词,又可接复数名词,表示 “大部分……”。 t read and relax 是动词不定式短语,做目的状语修饰 stayed.
*“mst f the +复数名词”作主语时,谓语用复数形式。 Mst f the students in ur schl are frm cities. 我们学校大多数学生来自城市。*“mst f the +单数可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语用单数形式。 Mst f the city is in the fg. 这座城市大部分笼罩在雾中。 Mst f the water is dirty. 大部分水都很脏。
1. Tm and Mary _______ (cme) t China last mnth.2. My daughter ________ (nt g) t schl yesterday. 3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday? —N, she _______.4. There _______ (be) three trees arund my huse last year. 5. —What _____ yu ______ (d) last weekend? —I _________ (study) math n Saturday.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Did practice
did d
1. My hst family tried t ck ______ fr me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different smething B. different anything C. smething different D. anything different2. The man has ______ friends in this city, s he ften stays at hme. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 3. ______ energy, turn ff the ht water after yu take a shwer. A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. T save
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