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黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共8页。
五常市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末质量监测
八 年 级 英 语 试 卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、单项选择：（选择最佳答案）（本题共20分，每小题1分）
( )1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. meat bread B. trust put C. mind side
( )2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “breathe” ?
A. breath B. neither C. throat
( )3. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A. remind B. whether C. invent
( )4.— I have a bad toothache, what should I do?
—You should go to see a dentist and get _____ X-ray.
A. / B. the C. an
( )5. Some students were talking loudly _____ the head teacher came into the classroom.
A. while B. as soon as C. when
( )6. —Hi, boys and girls. Did you enjoy _____during the May Day?
—Yes, we did. What about you, Miss Green?
A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves
( )7. Tell Jimmy _____ the pet cat. It may spread some diseases（疾病）.
A. doesn't play with B. not to play with C. to play with
( )8. —What's your plan for the coming weekend?
—I' m going to help_____ the city parks with my classmates to make them clean and tidy.
A. clean up B. set up C. fix up
( )9. To my _____ , he passed the exam at last. What a clever boy!
A.surprising B. surprised C. surprise
( )10. It is believed that _____ December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A. on B. in C. at
( )11.— _____ I use your dictionary?
—Yes, of course you_____.
A. Could; must B. Could; can C. Need; could
( )12. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are,_____ mistakes we will.
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more
( )13. I argued with my friend. I don't know_____. Can you give me some_____？
A.what to do; advice B. what to do; advices C. how to do; advice
( )14. —Have you seen Mr.Wang?
—No.He _____ Beijing to watch the soccer game.
A．have been to B．has gone to C．has been to
( )15.The novel Harry Potter is _____ interesting _____ I read it many times.
A. too ; to B. as; as C. so; that
( )16.The book is_____for us to read.
A. enough helpful B. helpful enough C. too helpful
( )17.—Could I _____ a dictionary from you, David?
—Sorry , I _____ it to my cousin yesterday.
A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. borrow; lent
( )18. People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest on _____, just like our Mid-autumn Day.
A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day
( )19.If the building is on fire, which of the following suggestions might help you from escaping（逃跑)out of a fire?
①Put a wet cloth over your nose and mouth.
② Stand close to the door if you can't leave the room.
③Find a suitable place to call 119 for help.
④Go downstairs quickly.
⑤ Run fast if your clothes start to burn.
A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②④⑤
( )20. Students go to school in different ways every day.Of the sixty students,_____students go to school by bike according to the form (表格)below.
Ways to school
By bike
On foot
By car
By bus
By subway
Number
?
15
20%
6
5%
A. 15 B. 24 C. 21
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
When you don't feel good, you may want to share your feelings with 21 . In fact, that is a good way to make yourself feel better. Before you can share them with anyone, you have to 22 what feelings you have.
*Focus on (集中于)Your True Feelings
You can't 23 your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings. It also helps you get much 24 to others.
* 25 Talk About Your Feelings.
The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep your feelings inside, they can even make you ill! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will always start to feel better. It doesn't mean your problems 26 worries go away at once, but at least 27 knows what's bothering（使烦恼）you and can help you find solutions.
*How to Talk About Your Feelings
When you know who you can talk with, you'll need to find a time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind? Write it down on a piece of paper 28 . If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in 29 way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve every problem 30 . Sometimes you need help.
If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. A. other B. another C. others
( ) 22. A. find out B. cut out C. work out
( ) 23. A. speak B. talk C. tell
( ) 24. A. close B. closer C. closest
( ) 25. A. Why B. What C. How
( ) 26. A. and B. but C. or
( ) 27. A. someone else B. anyone else C. no one else
( ) 28. A. instead B. especially C.actually
( ) 29. A. the same B. a different C. an interesting
( ) 30. A. lonely B. alone C. along
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram(图表)of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at it.
We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. They surveyed _____teenagers from small villages.
A.1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000
( )32. There are about 1,000 teenagers from big cities who _____.
A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes C. fold the clothes
( )33. Fewer than _____teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A.500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500
( )34. The number of teenagers _____in big cities is larger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the rubbish C. folding the clothes
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most of the children in China don't do chores.
B. Doing chores can help teenagers look after themselves well.
C. Teenagers from small villages have an unhappy life.
(B)
Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo, the elder sister, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grandaunt March, who is very rich.Beth helps with the housework,and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned(孤儿的) grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy,Laurie,who is the age of Jo.
Meg is the beautiful sister；Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩)；Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the blonde curls.Jo is easy to get angry.One of her challenges in the growing up is to control her anger.
Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr.Laurence ,is charmed(吸引)by Beth,and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A),错误的写(B).
( )36.An American writer wrote the novel Little Women.
( )37.Little Women tells about the lives of four sisters after they get married.
( )38.Amy is an artist and has blonde curly hair.
( )39.Mr.Laurence is Laurie's father.
( )40.From the passage we can know that Laurie is an orphan.
(C)
Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
♦Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every clay. For more information (信息)，please visit www.sleep.com.
♦How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information ,please call Health Line at 180-2000.
♦ Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hand often with soap. For more ways 10 prevent (预防) the cold or flu ,please call Health Line at 180-1313.
♦ Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. Kate is reading something about how to _____ on the Internet.
A. play sports B. go shopping C. keep healthy
( )42. If you want to get a good sleep, you should_____.
A. read in bed B. go to bed at the same time every day C. get up late
( )43. You should_____if you don't want to have a cold.
A. wash your hands often
B. eat in bed
C. brush your teeth every day
( )44. You should visit the dentist_____at least
A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a month
( )45. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for _____a day, three or four times a week.
A. an hour B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes
(D)
Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有回报的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 46
Be well-trained. 47 If you need to learn about your job,begin to do it at once. If you're good at your job，it will be easier to help others.
48 Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.
Be understanding. 49
Be friendly. 50 To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you.
B. Know what you're doing as a volunteer.
C.Try to understand what other people are facing.
D. Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.
E. Don't try to do everything by yourself.
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A Which book did you choose?
B. Yes, I have.
C. I’ve already finished reading it!
D. No, I haven’t.
E. You should hurry up.
F. Don’t worry.
G. What’s it about?
A: Steven, have you decided yet which book
to write about for English class?
B: Yes, The Elephant Man. 51
A: Wow, you’re fast! 52
B: It’s about an ugly man growing up. It was
really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 53
A: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished
reading it yet. I’m only on page 25.
B: Have you at least read the back of the book to
see what it’s about?
A: 54 It looks interesting.
B: 55 The book report is due in two weeks.
A: Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. _______
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: May I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking.
A: What were you doing last night, Linda?
I called at six and you didn’t 56 up.
B: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
A: I see. I called 57 at eight and you didn’t answer then, 58 .
B: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know.
__59_ you called, I was sleeping. What’s up?
A: I needed help with my homework. So __60_ you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.________
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、 (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
southwest, success, feel free, achieve, freeze, they, amaze, tour
Many foreign 61 visit China every year. 62 to look around, and you'll find many famous places, such as the longest wall in the world—the Great Wall.The remaining wall was built in Ming Dynasty by ancient emperors. It's 63 .
The Himalayas is another amazing place. It runs along the 64 part of China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is about 8,844 meters high.Thick clouds cover the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 65 in the face of difficulties, though it's hard to take in air near the top in the 66 weather conditions. Some have 67 and achieved their dreams with efforts. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 68 for them.
(B)
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over,
“Could you please take the dog for a walk?” She asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.
“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, neither she nor I did any homework. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom, came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
(C)
We all have days when we are down(情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is everywhere, we should try to make sadness a small part of life. Here are a few simple ways to tell you how to beat sadness. First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too. Second, smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood（情绪） but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. You can try to find pleasure in everyday life like reading a book, taking a hot shower,and watching a movie. Fourth, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.
How to Beat _76__
Opinions
It doesn’t matter if you feel tired and unhappy.
Trying to make sadness a 77 part of life.
Simple ways of
78 you up
Standing up straight so that your energy can flow freely.
Smiling at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
79 pleasure in everyday life like reading a book, taking a hot shower, and watching a movie.
Taking a walk and you can clear any of sad things.
Advice
Trying and practicing the ways 80 to make them a habit.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或词语限用一次）
61. 62. 63. 64._________
65. 66. 67. 68._________
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. t ______ put quickly and carelessly
70. n ______ not one or the other of two things or people
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
My mom did not say anything and walked away.
My mom 71 72 and walked away.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73.Who wanted a walk?
_________________________________________.
74. How long didn’t the writer and his mother do the housework? .
_________________________________________.
75. What did the writer finally understand? .
_________________________________________.
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76.________ 77. _________78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________
六、书面表达：
在微信上，Jack 跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向Bruce寻求帮助。假设你是Bruce，请根据下面的提示，给Jack回复信息。
写作要求：
1) 必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥(至少两点)；
2) 词数：80左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
现象
我过去经常跟父母吵架，有时几天不说话。
原因
父母过分担心我的成绩，给我太大的压力。我不帮父母做家务，也没有意识到帮父母的重要性。相反地，我每天花至少两个小时玩电脑游戏。
措施
现在我能和父母相处得很好,我认为我们应该和父母沟通……
内容提示：
Jack, don't worry! I didn't get on well with my parents, either.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you.
Yours,Bruce
2021-2022学年度第二学期质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BCABB
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 CACBA 26-30 CAABB
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)31-35 BCCAB (B) 36-40 ABABA (C)41-45 CBABC (D) 46-50 DBECA
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
(A)51-55 CGABE
(B)56-60 pick ,again,either,When,while
五、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分)
任务1：
61-68 tourists，Feel free，amazing，southwestern ，
themselves ，freezing，succeeded ，achievement
任务2：
69-70 throw neither
任务3：
71-72 said nothing
任务4：
73. Their dog /The dog.(全句)
74. For a week /(全句)
75. They/we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home
任务5：
76 -80 Sadness, small, cheering, Finding, daily.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
（一）评分原则：
1. 总分为20分，按五个档次评分。
2. 根据文章内容的完整性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。
3. 评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。
4. 词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣2分。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响阅读的酌情扣分。
（二）各档次的给分范围及要求：
一等（很好）：（17-20分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
二等（好）：（13-16分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
三等（适当）：（9-12分）
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。
3 . 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
四等（较差）：（5-8分）
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
五等（差）：（1-4分）
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 信息未能传达给读者。
等外：（0分）
抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。
五常市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末质量监测
八 年 级 英 语 试 卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、单项选择：（选择最佳答案）（本题共20分，每小题1分）
( )1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. meat bread B. trust put C. mind side
( )2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “breathe” ?
A. breath B. neither C. throat
( )3. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A. remind B. whether C. invent
( )4.— I have a bad toothache, what should I do?
—You should go to see a dentist and get _____ X-ray.
A. / B. the C. an
( )5. Some students were talking loudly _____ the head teacher came into the classroom.
A. while B. as soon as C. when
( )6. —Hi, boys and girls. Did you enjoy _____during the May Day?
—Yes, we did. What about you, Miss Green?
A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves
( )7. Tell Jimmy _____ the pet cat. It may spread some diseases（疾病）.
A. doesn't play with B. not to play with C. to play with
( )8. —What's your plan for the coming weekend?
—I' m going to help_____ the city parks with my classmates to make them clean and tidy.
A. clean up B. set up C. fix up
( )9. To my _____ , he passed the exam at last. What a clever boy!
A.surprising B. surprised C. surprise
( )10. It is believed that _____ December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A. on B. in C. at
( )11.— _____ I use your dictionary?
—Yes, of course you_____.
A. Could; must B. Could; can C. Need; could
( )12. Mr. Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are,_____ mistakes we will.
A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more
( )13. I argued with my friend. I don't know_____. Can you give me some_____？
A.what to do; advice B. what to do; advices C. how to do; advice
( )14. —Have you seen Mr.Wang?
—No.He _____ Beijing to watch the soccer game.
A．have been to B．has gone to C．has been to
( )15.The novel Harry Potter is _____ interesting _____ I read it many times.
A. too ; to B. as; as C. so; that
( )16.The book is_____for us to read.
A. enough helpful B. helpful enough C. too helpful
( )17.—Could I _____ a dictionary from you, David?
—Sorry , I _____ it to my cousin yesterday.
A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. borrow; lent
( )18. People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest on _____, just like our Mid-autumn Day.
A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day
( )19.If the building is on fire, which of the following suggestions might help you from escaping（逃跑)out of a fire?
①Put a wet cloth over your nose and mouth.
② Stand close to the door if you can't leave the room.
③Find a suitable place to call 119 for help.
④Go downstairs quickly.
⑤ Run fast if your clothes start to burn.
A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②④⑤
( )20. Students go to school in different ways every day.Of the sixty students,_____students go to school by bike according to the form (表格)below.
Ways to school
By bike
On foot
By car
By bus
By subway
Number
?
15
20%
6
5%
A. 15 B. 24 C. 21
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
When you don't feel good, you may want to share your feelings with 21 . In fact, that is a good way to make yourself feel better. Before you can share them with anyone, you have to 22 what feelings you have.
*Focus on (集中于)Your True Feelings
You can't 23 your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings. It also helps you get much 24 to others.
* 25 Talk About Your Feelings.
The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep your feelings inside, they can even make you ill! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will always start to feel better. It doesn't mean your problems 26 worries go away at once, but at least 27 knows what's bothering（使烦恼）you and can help you find solutions.
*How to Talk About Your Feelings
When you know who you can talk with, you'll need to find a time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind? Write it down on a piece of paper 28 . If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in 29 way or give an example of your worries.
You don't have to solve every problem 30 . Sometimes you need help.
If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. A. other B. another C. others
( ) 22. A. find out B. cut out C. work out
( ) 23. A. speak B. talk C. tell
( ) 24. A. close B. closer C. closest
( ) 25. A. Why B. What C. How
( ) 26. A. and B. but C. or
( ) 27. A. someone else B. anyone else C. no one else
( ) 28. A. instead B. especially C.actually
( ) 29. A. the same B. a different C. an interesting
( ) 30. A. lonely B. alone C. along
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram(图表)of the result of our survey. Let's have a look at it.
We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. They surveyed _____teenagers from small villages.
A.1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000
( )32. There are about 1,000 teenagers from big cities who _____.
A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes C. fold the clothes
( )33. Fewer than _____teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A.500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500
( )34. The number of teenagers _____in big cities is larger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the rubbish C. folding the clothes
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most of the children in China don't do chores.
B. Doing chores can help teenagers look after themselves well.
C. Teenagers from small villages have an unhappy life.
(B)
Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo, the elder sister, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grandaunt March, who is very rich.Beth helps with the housework,and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned(孤儿的) grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy,Laurie,who is the age of Jo.
Meg is the beautiful sister；Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩)；Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the blonde curls.Jo is easy to get angry.One of her challenges in the growing up is to control her anger.
Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr.Laurence ,is charmed(吸引)by Beth,and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A),错误的写(B).
( )36.An American writer wrote the novel Little Women.
( )37.Little Women tells about the lives of four sisters after they get married.
( )38.Amy is an artist and has blonde curly hair.
( )39.Mr.Laurence is Laurie's father.
( )40.From the passage we can know that Laurie is an orphan.
(C)
Kate is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
♦Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed and get up at the same time every clay. For more information (信息)，please visit www.sleep.com.
♦How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information ,please call Health Line at 180-2000.
♦ Studies show that the cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hand often with soap. For more ways 10 prevent (预防) the cold or flu ,please call Health Line at 180-1313.
♦ Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The examination is not only for the health of your teeth, but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )41. Kate is reading something about how to _____ on the Internet.
A. play sports B. go shopping C. keep healthy
( )42. If you want to get a good sleep, you should_____.
A. read in bed B. go to bed at the same time every day C. get up late
( )43. You should_____if you don't want to have a cold.
A. wash your hands often
B. eat in bed
C. brush your teeth every day
( )44. You should visit the dentist_____at least
A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a month
( )45. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for _____a day, three or four times a week.
A. an hour B. 20 minutes C. 30 minutes
(D)
Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有回报的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 46
Be well-trained. 47 If you need to learn about your job,begin to do it at once. If you're good at your job，it will be easier to help others.
48 Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.
Be understanding. 49
Be friendly. 50 To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、 通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you.
B. Know what you're doing as a volunteer.
C.Try to understand what other people are facing.
D. Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.
E. Don't try to do everything by yourself.
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A Which book did you choose?
B. Yes, I have.
C. I’ve already finished reading it!
D. No, I haven’t.
E. You should hurry up.
F. Don’t worry.
G. What’s it about?
A: Steven, have you decided yet which book
to write about for English class?
B: Yes, The Elephant Man. 51
A: Wow, you’re fast! 52
B: It’s about an ugly man growing up. It was
really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 53
A: I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished
reading it yet. I’m only on page 25.
B: Have you at least read the back of the book to
see what it’s about?
A: 54 It looks interesting.
B: 55 The book report is due in two weeks.
A: Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. _______
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: May I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking.
A: What were you doing last night, Linda?
I called at six and you didn’t 56 up.
B: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
A: I see. I called 57 at eight and you didn’t answer then, 58 .
B: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know.
__59_ you called, I was sleeping. What’s up?
A: I needed help with my homework. So __60_ you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.________
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、 (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
southwest, success, feel free, achieve, freeze, they, amaze, tour
Many foreign 61 visit China every year. 62 to look around, and you'll find many famous places, such as the longest wall in the world—the Great Wall.The remaining wall was built in Ming Dynasty by ancient emperors. It's 63 .
The Himalayas is another amazing place. It runs along the 64 part of China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is about 8,844 meters high.Thick clouds cover the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 65 in the face of difficulties, though it's hard to take in air near the top in the 66 weather conditions. Some have 67 and achieved their dreams with efforts. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 68 for them.
(B)
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over,
“Could you please take the dog for a walk?” She asked.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.
“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, neither she nor I did any homework. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom, came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
(C)
We all have days when we are down(情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is everywhere, we should try to make sadness a small part of life. Here are a few simple ways to tell you how to beat sadness. First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too. Second, smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood（情绪） but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. You can try to find pleasure in everyday life like reading a book, taking a hot shower,and watching a movie. Fourth, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.
How to Beat _76__
Opinions
It doesn’t matter if you feel tired and unhappy.
Trying to make sadness a 77 part of life.
Simple ways of
78 you up
Standing up straight so that your energy can flow freely.
Smiling at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
79 pleasure in everyday life like reading a book, taking a hot shower, and watching a movie.
Taking a walk and you can clear any of sad things.
Advice
Trying and practicing the ways 80 to make them a habit.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或词语限用一次）
61. 62. 63. 64._________
65. 66. 67. 68._________
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. t ______ put quickly and carelessly
70. n ______ not one or the other of two things or people
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
My mom did not say anything and walked away.
My mom 71 72 and walked away.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73.Who wanted a walk?
_________________________________________.
74. How long didn’t the writer and his mother do the housework? .
_________________________________________.
75. What did the writer finally understand? .
_________________________________________.
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76.________ 77. _________78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________
六、书面表达：
在微信上，Jack 跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向Bruce寻求帮助。假设你是Bruce，请根据下面的提示，给Jack回复信息。
写作要求：
1) 必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥(至少两点)；
2) 词数：80左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
现象
我过去经常跟父母吵架，有时几天不说话。
原因
父母过分担心我的成绩，给我太大的压力。我不帮父母做家务，也没有意识到帮父母的重要性。相反地，我每天花至少两个小时玩电脑游戏。
措施
现在我能和父母相处得很好,我认为我们应该和父母沟通……
内容提示：
Jack, don't worry! I didn't get on well with my parents, either.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you.
Yours,Bruce
2021-2022学年度第二学期质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BCABB
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 CACBA 26-30 CAABB
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)31-35 BCCAB (B) 36-40 ABABA (C)41-45 CBABC (D) 46-50 DBECA
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
(A)51-55 CGABE
(B)56-60 pick ,again,either,When,while
五、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每小题1分)
任务1：
61-68 tourists，Feel free，amazing，southwestern ，
themselves ，freezing，succeeded ，achievement
任务2：
69-70 throw neither
任务3：
71-72 said nothing
任务4：
73. Their dog /The dog.(全句)
74. For a week /(全句)
75. They/we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home
任务5：
76 -80 Sadness, small, cheering, Finding, daily.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
（一）评分原则：
1. 总分为20分，按五个档次评分。
2. 根据文章内容的完整性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调档。
3. 评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。
4. 词数少于80词的，从总分中减去2分。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣2分。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响阅读的酌情扣分。
（二）各档次的给分范围及要求：
一等（很好）：（17-20分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
二等（好）：（13-16分）
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
三等（适当）：（9-12分）
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。
3 . 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
四等（较差）：（5-8分）
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
五等（差）：（1-4分）
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 信息未能传达给读者。
等外：（0分）
抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。
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