2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
My husband and I recently went t an amusement park with ur children and grandchildren.We had a wnderful time and made lts f(1) memries tgether.Unexpectedly,I came acrss （偶遇） a warm(2)as we made ur way thrugh the park.
Our fur grandchildren were excited(3)the attractin （吸引人之处） where children culd drive the cars.I sat utside and prepared t take phts f my family.As I waited fr my family t drive by,I nticed a car with a father and his sn(4)lked t be abut 7 years ld.They rlled dwn the hill at the beginning,and suddenly the car(5).The sn shuted. "I can't d it," His father(6)said, "Yes,yu can."
"N,I can't!"
"Yes,yu can,sn."
The little by was almst in tears. "I CAN'T!" With deep patience,the father said,"Sn,yu can d this.Let me help yu."Then he taught the by t push the gas pedal （踏板） and (7) the car.And a few minutes later,the tw went smthly n their way dwn the track （轨道）.
The scene brught(8)t my eyes. "Yes,yu can"，the wrds whispered （悄声说） t my hear.Then every time things gt (9)r when I had failures alng the way,I wuld think f "Yes,yu can." That's where the true strength （力量） cmes in.Are yu struggling （奋斗） with smething tday？Yu can(10)the wrds "Yes,yu can."
A. terribleB. sweetC. nervus
A. mmentB. prgramC. prmise
A. frB. abutC. with
A. whB. whichC. whm
A. leftB. flewC. stpped
A. angrilyB. quietlyC. sadly
A. makeB. washC. drive
A. sandB. tearsC. pictures
A. hardB. excitingC. cmfrtable
A. frgetB. regretC. trust
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
The new railway line linking China and Las （老挝） pened t traffic n December 3，2021.All the passengers n the train were very excited.
The line is 1，035 kilmeters lng and it runs between Kunming,the capital f Yunnan Prvince,and Vientiane （万象），the capital f Las.It takes abut 10 hurs t get t Vientiane frm Kunming.This line,with a tp speed f 200 kilmeters per hur,has 50 statins.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang tk part in cnstructin （建设） f the new line. "Each statin alng the line has a special and beautiful view," he said,adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasns and the views are fantastic all year rund.
Hang Dianhua,76，was n the first train n Friday frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna. "One f my students tk part in this prject.It's a prud event fr China.I hpe t take the train with my daughter and tw granddaughters wh live in Beijing in the future." Hang said.
Jaruwan cmes frm Thailand.Nw she wrks in Yunnan.She was als a passenger n the train.She believes fruit frm Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper t China.And at the same time,the new turism rutes （路线） might be develped thanks t the line.Mre Chinese peple will take the railway t Las,and then visit Thailand.
The China-Las Railway is part f a bigger plan t cnnect Kunming all the way with Singapre.
The new railway line runs between and nw. ______
A. Beijing；XishuangbannaB. China；Singapre
C. Kunming；VientianeD. China；Thailand
Wh tk part in cnstructin f the China-Las Railway line？ ______
A. Hang Dianhua.B. Ouyang Qiang.
C. Jaruwan.D. Hang Dianhua's daughter.
Which f the fllwing statements abut Hang Dianbua is NOT true？ ______
A. One f his students tk part in the China-Las railway prject.
B. He went t Xishuangbanna n the first train.
C. He tk the train tgether with his daughter and tw granddaughters.
D. He thught the pening f the new line was a prud event fr China.
What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. The China-Las railway line is 1，035 kilmeters lng and has 200 statins.
B. Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua's student.
C. The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be mre cnvenient.
D. The Chinese turists can take the railway t Singapre frm Kunming nw.
B
What can students d during the trip t Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern？ ______
A. Practice srting fd waste.
B. Enjy an exciting shw perfrmed by a band.
C. Learn abut the recycling machines.
D. Learn abut hw t turn waste int pieces f art.
The students wh jin the prgram and finish all the activities will be given ______ .
A. a piece f art
B. a special certificate
C. a ne-day theme park ticket
D. a ne-day theme park ticket and a special certificate
What's the main purpse f the prgram？ ______
A. T intrduce the ways f prtecting the envirnment.
B. T teach students hw t srt and recycle waste.
C. T shw the students arund the Disney parks.
D. T encurage kids t take part in utdr activities.
C
Cunting the hairs n yur head wuld be very difficult.Many have tried,but mst peple give up after lsing cunt r getting bred!Hwever,scientists say peple have mre than 100，000 hairs n their heads n average.Of curse,this number is different frm persn t persn.Sme peple have much mre hair than thers.
What causes hair lss？There are many reasns,such as stress,illness and styling.It als runs in families.Besides,many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.T avid lsing hair,yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin （养护） yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy.It's als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.
Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding （脱落）.Peple lse an average f 50 t 100 hairs a day.It's nrmal.If yu are lsing mre hair than average,talk t the adults yu trust.They can help yu decide whether t ask a dctr fr help.
Why d humans have hair n their heads？Mst ther mammals （哺乳动物） have thick fur （毛） cvering their whle bdies.While humans grw small and fine（细微的） hairs n much f their skin,it's much thicker n the tp f the head.Scientists say the answers cme dwn t .Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands （汗腺） than ther mammals.Humans walk upright n tw legs.Therefre,the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun.This is why peple have mre hair n their heads than n the rest f their bdies.The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.
Hw many reasns fr hair lss are mentined in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
Yu can take the fllwing measures （措施） t avid lsing hair except ______ .
A. wearing a hat all the time
B. washing yur hair crrectly
C. brushing r cmbing hair gently
D. cnditining yur hair
What des the underlined wrd "evlutin" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. 进化B. 发育C. 天生D. 训练
What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. In general,it's easier fr yung peple t lse hair than ld peple.
B. The hair n human heads helps keep heat in cld weather.
C. If yu lse 50 t 100 hairs every day,yu must ask a dctr fr help.
D. All the mammals have thick fur cvering their whle bdies because they have n sweat glands.
D
We all knw the sun is imprtant.It makes life n ur planet pssible.But hw des the sun d that？It's the sun's energy.
Energy frm the sun is called slar energy （太阳能）.It cmes in the frm f light r heat.Peple have used slar energy fr thusands f years.The sun's energy can be used t heat water and even fd.If yu wn a magnifying glass,yur parents have prbably warned yu nt t leave it in the sun.Slar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn bjects underneath it,causing a fire.This type f energy frm the sun is called slar thermal （热的） energy.
We can als turn the sun's light int electricity.This is dne with slar panels（板）.Slar panels are made up f a material called silicn （硅）.The silicn is heated and frmed int very thin wafers （晶片）.When the sunlight hits the slar panel,the electrns in the silicn mve and flw thrugh wires （电线）.Using this technlgy,we can run a calculatr and even pwer cars.
But what happens n cludy days？The electrns in the silicn will stp mving,which means the electricity can't flw.But this desn't mean that slar energy can nly be used n sunny days.Peple can use the batteries （电池） which are attached t （附着于） slar panels t stre the electricity.S the stred electricity can be used t pwer cars at night r n cludy days.
Did yu knw that slar energy is nt as expensive as it used t be？In fact,in the last few years,slar panels have becme much mre affrdable fr peple t use.Since the sun gives ff mre energy in ne secnd than peple have used,imagine what we culd d if we used the sun's energy t pwer ur planet.
A magnifying glass can make bjects lk ______ .
A. smallerB. bigger
C. mre beautifulD. further
What des the third paragraph mainly tell us？ ______
A. Hw t use slar thermal energy.
B. Hw t pwer ur planet.
C. Hw t stre electricity with batteries.
D. Hw t turn sunlight int electricity with slar panels.
We can use ______ t pwer cars at night accrding t the furth paragraph.
A. thin wafersB. the mnlight
C. slar thermal energyD. the stred electricity
Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true？ ______
A. Slar panels are made up f silicn.
B. Slar energy can be used fr heating fd.
C. It csts mre t use slar energy than befre.
D. Peple have used slar energy fr thusands f years.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共15分）
[1] Water is imprtant in ur life,but smetimes water can be dangerus fr kids.S we must pay attentin t the kids' safety in water.Water safety begins at hme r in the pl.Here are sme suggestinsfr yu.
[2]Be（4）①______f the ht water.Ht water can be dangerus,especially fr kids under five.These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults,s it's easier fr them t be burnt （烫伤）.Staying in ht water that's 60℃ fr just 3 secnds can give a child a third degree burn.Yu can reduce the risk by testing the water with yur wrist（腕） r elbw befre placing yur kid in bath.
[3]Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids.Never leave a yung child alne in the bathrm,especially while he r she is bathing.Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances（家用电器） t avid the risk.
[4] Never let kids swim alne.Swimming in the water may make yu feel great.As the kids mve in the water,many small muscle （肌肉） grups are wrking t help them keep balance.But it's nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury（伤害）.Fr example,many types f swimming need repeated arm mvements.Over time,the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries.S it's dangerus when they stay in the water alne,they may even drwn （溺亡）.S the kids are nt suppsed t swim （4）② their parents' cmpany （陪伴）.
[5] Everyne shuld realize the imprtance f water safety. （5） .After all,everyne （4）③ nly ne life!
(1) Why is it easier fr yung kids t be burnt？（ N mre than 10 wrds）
______
(2) What things shuld be put away t avid the risk accrding t the third paragraph？（ N mre than 12 wrds）
______
(3) What may happen if the kids repeat arm mvements fr a lng time while swimming？（ N mre than 14 wrds） ______
(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
______
(6) If yur classmate invites yu t swim in the river,what's yur prper respnse （回应）？Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
When yu use a knife and frk,yu have t take the knife with yur right hand and the frk with yur left hand,r yu can't put fd int yur muth.But with chpsticks,yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand. (1)
Chpsticks were called zhu r jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld （洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the fld.In rder t save time when eating,he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd.That was hw chpsticks came int use. (2)
In fact,the earliest chpsticks fund in China were made f brnze （青铜），which were unearthed frm Yinxu in Anyang city,Henan Prvince.
Many peple prbably haven't realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks. (3) D yu ntice that ne end f chpsticks is square and the ther end is rund？S,why？Accrding t ur ancestrs,the rund end symblized（象征） Heaven and the square end symblized Earth. (4) In Chinese culture,it shws the perfect cmbinatin （结合） f yin and yang.
The influence f Chinese culture has stretched （延伸） far and wide. (5) S it's unbelievable that freigners cannt use chpsticks.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共4小题，共26分）
Wu Dajing,tgether with his teammates, ______（赢得）China's first gld medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
The students are ften ______（分开） int several grups by the teacher befre discussing the difficult questins in class.
Spacewalks can be dangerus.There is n air in space.And it's filled with ______（有害的） radiatin （辐射）.
Cking is suppsed t be the mst basic living skill fr humans.Hwever,there are many kids wh are used t being fed and taken (1) f everywhere,like "little emperrs and little princess".They can't tell the (2) between fd materials like leeks （韭菜） and shallts （小葱）.
In rder t stress （强调） the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin (3) students,the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released （发布） the guidelines.The guidelines call fr students t respect labr （劳动） wrk.Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking (4) thrugh such educatin.
Students will be (5) t understand and master the basics f hme cking,frm preparing vegetables t (6) being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently.These will be lifelng skills fr kids,helping them develp int well-runded individuals （个体），nt just students wh (7) able t take exams.
As children's (8) teachers,parents shuld als encurage children t learn (9) t d chres at hme.Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year.These skills can include cking,washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
It's really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin (10) at schl and at hme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共4分）
There are 5 peple waiting fr Nucleic Acid Testing （核酸检测） in frnt f me.I am the s ______ ne.
T make the villagers' lives easier,ur gvernment will build a b ______ ver the river.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"My Vlunteer Wrk Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
要求：
1.可选择表格中的1- 2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、A、C、B、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.可怕的；B.甜蜜的；C.紧张的。根据My husband and I recently went t an amusement park with ur children and grandchildren.We had a wnderful time,（最近我和丈夫同儿子、孙子一起去游乐园。我们玩得很开心，）可知用很多甜蜜的记忆。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.时刻，时机；B.计划，程序；C.承诺。根据I came acrss （偶遇） a warm_____（我偶遇了一个温暖的____），可知只有mment（时刻）符合语境。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。A.为了；B.关于；C.和一起。根据Our fur grandchildren were excited____the attractin （吸引人之处） where children culd drive the cars.（我们的四个孙子对小孩开车的地方感到兴奋），可知用固定短语be excited abut（对感到兴奋）。故选B。
（4）关系代词辨析。A.用于先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.用于先行词是物；C.用于先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。his sn____lked t be abut 7 years ld.（他的儿子____看起来大约7岁。）可知先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.离开；B.飞；C.停止。根据They rlled dwn the hill at the beginning.（他们在出发点滚下了山坡。）以及The sn shuted. "I can't d it," （儿子大喊"我做不到，"）可知车停了下来。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.生气地；B.安静地，轻轻地；C.伤心地。结合语境可知，父亲轻声说"你可以的"。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.制造；B.洗；C.驾驶。根据Then he taught the by t push the gas pedal （然后他教男孩踩踏板），可知是开车。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.沙子；B.眼泪；C.图片。根据 The scene brught____t my eyes.（这一幕让我的眼睛里充满____。）可知tears（眼泪）符合语境。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.使人兴奋的；C.舒服的。根据r when I had failures alng the way（或者一路走来失败的时候），可知此处是指遇到困难的时候。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.后悔；C.相信。根据Yu can____the wrds "Yes,yu can."（你可以____这句话"是的，你能。"）可知你可以相信这句话。故选C。
作者一家去游乐园玩，途中遇到一对父子，父亲对儿子的鼓励和教诲使作者印象深刻。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The line is 1，035 kilmeters lng and it runs between Kunming,the capital f Yunnan Prvince,and Vientiane （万象），the capital f Las.（这条线路全长1035公里，连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。）可知，这条新的铁路线连接昆明和万象。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Engineer Ouyang Qiang tk part in cnstructin （建设） f the new line.（工程师欧阳强参加这条新线路的建设。）可知，欧阳强参加了新线路的建设。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据I hpe t take the train with my daughter and tw granddaughters wh live in Beijing in the future.（我希望将来能和我的女儿以及住在北京的两个孙女一起坐火车。）可知，他希望未来和女儿以及两个孙女一起坐火车，但现在并没有一起坐。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据She believes fruit frm Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper t China.（她相信泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。）可知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加便利。故选C。
本文主要讲述了连接中国和老挝的新铁路线建成通车以及火车上的一些乘客对于这条线路的评价。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
15~17.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Take a trip t Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern,and yu can practice srting fd waste there.（去幻想世界的纠结树酒馆，你可以在那里练习分类食物垃圾。）可知，学生在幻想世界的纠结树酒馆旅行期间可以练习分类食物垃圾。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Thse wh jin the prgram will be ffered a ne-day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the prgram,they will als be given a special certificate （证书）.（参与计划的参与者将获得主题公园一日门票。如果他们完成计划中的所有活动，还将获得特别证书。）可知，参加计划并完成所有活动的学生将获得主题公园一日门票和特别证书。故选D。
（3）写作目的题。通读全文结合标题Disney Green Experience -- Srting （分类） & Recycling Adventure（迪士尼绿色体验——分类和回收冒险）可知，这篇文章的写作目的是教学生如何分类和回收废物。故选B。
本文是关于迪士尼绿色体验——分类和回收冒险的一则广告。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
18~21.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段What causes hair lss？There are many reasns,such as stress,illness and styling.It als runs in families.Besides,many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.（什么导致脱发？有很多原因，比如压力、疾病和造型。它也存在于家庭中。此外，很多人只是随着年龄的增长而脱发。）可知，第二段提到了五种脱发的原因。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中第二段T avid lsing hair,yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy.It's als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.（为避免脱发，你应该正确洗头并调理头发，以帮助保持头发健康。梳头或梳理头发时要轻柔也很重要。）可知，A项，一直戴着帽子，没有提及。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段原文Scientists say the answers cme dwn t evlutin.Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands than ther mammals.Humans walk upright n tw legs.Therefre,the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun.（科学家们说答案归结为evlutin。人类进化时可能没有毛皮，因为他们的汗腺比其他哺乳动物多。人类用两条腿直立行走。因此，他们的头顶需要防晒。）可知，evlutin是"进化"的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.（头发还有助于在寒冷的天气中保持热量并保持健康的体温。）可知，人头上的头发有助于在寒冷的天气中保持热量。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了人类有头发的原因以及脱发的因素等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据题干A magnifying glass can make bjects lk…（放大镜可以使物体看起来…）可知，放大镜可以使物体看起来更大。故选B。
（2）段落理解题。根据第三段We can als turn the sun's light int electricity.This is dne with slar panels.Slar panels are made up f a material called silicn.The silicn is heated and frmed int very thin wafers.When the sunlight hits the slar panel,the electrns in the silicn mve and flw thrugh wires.Using this technlgy,we can run a calculatr and even pwer cars.（我们还可以将太阳光转化为电能。这是通过太阳能电池板完成的。太阳能电池板由一种称为硅的材料制成。硅被加热并形成非常薄的晶片。当阳光照射到太阳能电池板上时，硅中的电子会移动并通过电线流动。使用这项技术，我们可以运行计算器，甚至可以为汽车提供动力。）可知，第三段主要讲述了如何用太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段S the stred electricity can be used t pwer cars at night r n cludy days.（所以储存的电力可以在夜间或阴天为汽车供电。）可知，根据第四段，我们可以利用储存的电力在夜间为汽车供电。故选D。
（4）正误判断题。根据最后一段Did yu knw that slar energy is nt as expensive as it used t be？In fact,in the last few years,slar panels have becme much mre affrdable fr peple t use.（你知道太阳能不像以前那么贵了吗？事实上，在过去的几年里，太阳能电池板已经变得更容易被人们使用。）可知，C项，使用太阳能的成本比以前更高。表述错误。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了太阳通过太阳能为地球提供热量和光照。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】Because they have thinner skin.
【小题2】Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances.
【小题3】It can cause shulder and neck injuries.
【小题4】careful
【小题5】withut
【小题6】has
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据These yung kids have thinner skin than lder kids and adults,s it's easier fr them t be burnt （烫伤）.（这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以他们更容易被烧伤。）可知这些年幼的孩子皮肤更薄，所以他们更容易被烧伤。故答案为：Because they have thinner skin.
（2）细节理解题。根据Remember t put away hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances（家用电器） t avid the risk.（记住要把吹风机和所有其他电器放好，以避免危险。）可知吹风机和所有其他电器要放好。故答案为：Hair dryers and all ther electrical appliances.
（3）细节理解题。根据Over time,the mvements can cause shulder and neck injuries.（随着时间的推移，这些运动可能会导致肩部和颈部受伤。）可知可能会导致肩部和颈部受伤。故答案为：It can cause shulder and neck injuries.
（4）填空题。根据Ht water can be dangerus,especially fr kids under five.（热水可能很危险，尤其是对五岁以下的孩子。）可知要小心热水，be careful abut小心。结合常识可知没有大人陪伴去河里游泳是危险的，故第二个空格填withut没有。第三个空格缺少动词，结合语境可知用动词have有，这里用一般现在时，主语everyne,谓语动词用但是has。故答案为：①careful ②withut ③has.
（5）翻译题。T keep the kids safe为了确保孩子们的安全，动词不定式表示目的，need t d需要做某事，learn mre abut 了解更多，what we shuld d我们应该做的事情。故答案为：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要了解更多我们应该做的事情。
（6）个人观点题。合理即可。我会拒绝同去，并建议不要去，因为没有大人陪伴去河里游泳是危险的，故答案为：I will refuse t g with him/her and advise him/her nt t d that.Because it's dangerus fr us t swim in the river withut parents' cmpany.
本文讲述了用水安全，给出了三个建议。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】B、C、E、A、D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When yu use a knife and frk,yu have t take the knife with yur right hand and the frk with yur left hand,r yu can't put fd int yur muth.But with chpsticks,yu can slve the eating prblems with just ne hand.（当你使用刀叉时，你必须用右手拿刀，左手拿叉，否则你不能把食物放进嘴里。但是用筷子，你只需一只手就能解决吃饭问题。）可知说的是用筷子，你只需一只手就能解决吃饭问题，结合选项，应说筷子既方便又高效。故选B。
（2）根据上文It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,wh successfully cntrlled the heavy fld （洪水）.One day he was busy dealing with the fld.In rder t save time when eating,he used tw sticks frm a tree t take the ht fd.That was hw chpsticks came int use.（据说是大禹发明的，他成功地控制了洪水。有一天，他正忙于应付洪水。为了节省吃东西的时间，他用树上的两根棍子来拿热食物。筷子就是这样开始使用的。）可知说的是关于筷子的传说，结合选项，应说这是关于筷子的传说之一。故选C。
（3）根据上文Many peple prbably haven't realized the cultural meanings f chpsticks.（许多人可能还没有意识到筷子的文化意义。）和下文D yu ntice that ne end f chpsticks is square and the ther end is rund？S,why？Accrding t ur ancestrs,the rund end symblized（象征） Heaven and the square end symblized Earth. （你注意到筷子的一端是方形的，另一端是圆形的吗？那么，为什么？根据我们的祖先，圆端象征着天，方端象征着地。）可知说的是筷子的象征，结合选项，应说它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。故选 E。
（4）根据下文In Chinese culture,it shws the perfect cmbinatin （结合） f yin and yang.（在中国文化中，它体现了阴阳的完美结合。）可知说的是在中国文化中，一双筷子体现了阴阳的完美结合，结合选项，应说此外，筷子是成对使用的。故选A。
（5）根据上文The influence f Chinese culture has stretched （延伸） far and wide.（中国文化的影响已经非常广泛。）和下文S it's unbelievable that freigners cannt use chpsticks.（所以外国人不能使用筷子是令人难以置信的。）可知说的是筷子的广泛使用，结合选项，应说全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。故选D。
本文讲述了筷子以及筷子的传统文化象征。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】wn
【解析】根据提示"赢得"可知，是动词win。一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式wn。
故答案为：wn。
武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上获得了中国的首枚金牌。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】divided
【解析】根据提示"分开"可知，be divided int..."被分为"固定短语。
故答案为：divided。
在课堂上讨论疑难问题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】harmful
【解析】根据提示"有害的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词harmful。
故答案为：harmful。
太空行走可能很危险。太空中没有空气。而且里面充满了有害的辐射。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】【小题1】care
【小题2】differences
【小题3】amng
【小题4】habits
【小题5】required
【小题6】finally
【小题7】are
【小题8】first
【小题9】hw
【小题10】bth
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，也有很多孩子习惯了到处被喂食和照顾，比如"小皇帝和小公主"。take care f照顾，是固定短语。故填care。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱等食材的区别。空处填名词，difference区别，是可数名词，根据语境可知用复数形式。故填differences。
（3）考查介词。句意：为了强调学生勤奋精神教育的重要性，中共中央近日发布了指导意见。空处填介词，amng在...中。故填amng。
（4）考查名词。句意：学生应通过这种教育学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。空处填名词做宾语，habit习惯，是可数名词，根据语境可知用复数形式。故填habits。
（5）考查动词。句意：要求学生了解和掌握家常菜的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家常菜的全过程。空处填动词做谓语，require要求，根据be以及主语students可知用被动语态。故填required。
（6）考查副词。句意：要求学生了解和掌握家常菜的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家常菜的全过程。空处填副词修饰be able t,finally最后。故填finally。
（7）考查系动词。句意：这些将是孩子们的终身技能，帮助他们成长为全面发展的人，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able t d能够做某事，是固定搭配，主语是students,be动词用are。故填are。
（8）考查序数词。句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据句意可知填序数词first表示第一个。故填first。
（9）考查疑问词。句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。疑问词+不定式做宾语。故填hw。
（10）考查介词。句意：对学生来说，无论是在学校还是在家里接受劳动教育都非常重要。根据句意可知填bth表示两者都。故填bth。
本文主要谈论了对学生来说，无论是在学校还是在家里接受劳动教育都非常重要。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36.【答案】ixth
【解析】根据"我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。"及首字母提示可知，我是"第六"个。填序数词sixth。
故答案为：sixth。
我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】ridge
【解析】根据ver the river"在这条河上"，及首字母提示可知，应该建一座"桥"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词bridge。
故答案为：bridge。
为了让村民的生活更方便，我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】My Vlunteer Wrk PlanBeing a vlunteer is my dream.I will help in the city library.I will clean up the city parks.I will hld a charity bazaar.I will d vlunteer wrk in a hspital.I will visit the ld peple's hme.I will als distribute envirnmental prtectin leaflets.（计划）
In fact,vlunteer wrk is mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.Mst peple want t d smething meaningful fr thers.As teenagers,we shuld try ur best t take it up.I think it can make us keep in tuch with ther peple better. 【高分句型一】At the same time,we can experience hw ur parents wrk hard.
In a wrd,ding vlunteer wrk is gd fr ur future life.【高分句型二】（看法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it can make us keep in tuch with ther peple better.我认为这可以使我们更好地与他人保持联系。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In a wrd,ding vlunteer wrk is gd fr ur future life.总之，做志愿者工作对我们未来的生活有好处。In a wrd,总之。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
Disney Green Experience -- Srting （分类） & Recycling Adventure
Time：This autumn Place：Shanghai Disney Resrt
Activities
▲Begin the day with an exciting shw perfrmed by a band in Tmrrwland.Yu can learn abut waste srting there.
▲Visit the fur recycling machines in Fantasyland,Treasure Cve,Tmrrwland and Gardens f Imaginatin,and get t knw abut hw they wrk.
▲Take a trip t Fantasyland's Tangled Tree Tavern,and yu can practice srting fd waste there.
▲Talk t Custdial Cast Members and see hw pieces f art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were cllected arund the park.
NOTES
◎The prgram is available fr schl grups f 50 - 200 students aged between 7 and 11 acrss the cuntry.
◎Thse wh jin the prgram will be ffered a ne-day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the prgram,they will als be given a special certificate （证书）.
A.Besides,chpsticks are used in pairs.
B.It's cnvenient and efficient（有效率的）.
C.It was ne f the legends（传说） abut chpsticks.
D.At least 1.8 billin peple are using chpsticks arund the wrld.
E.They are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.
first,require,amng,care,be,different,bth,habit,hw,finally
Vlunteer Wrk
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hld a charity bazaar （义卖）
◎D vlunteer wrk in a hspital
◎Visit the ld peple's hme
◎...