练习06 形容词与副词-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练

中考英语总复习•基础语法分类讲练

练习06 形容词和副词

Ⅰ. 单项选择

(　 　)1. (2020·温州中考) —It’s today. Let’s go to the beach.

—Sounds great!    Don’t forget your sunglasses.

A. rainy　 B. windy　 C. sunny　 D. cloudy

(　 　)2. (2020·吉林中考) —Who is the runner,  Mike or Sam? 

—Mike is. He is good at running.

A. faster  B. slower  C. weaker  D. higher

(　 　)3. (2020·绥化中考) Listen to me ______,  or you can’ t follow me.  

A. care   B. careful

C. carefully     D. careless

(　 　)4. (2020·牡丹江中考)When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her daughter cried and gave her a hug.

A. 6-year old   B. 6-year-old

C. 6 years old   D. 6-years-old

(　 　)5. ,  Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating moon cakes.

A. Quickly   B. Traditionally

C. Secretly   D. Suddenly

(　 　)6. (2020·河北中考) Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.

A. older    B. oldest

C. younger    D. youngest

(　 　)7. (2020·哈尔滨中考) — What is your new classmate like?

— She is very shy. She speaks so ______that I can hardly hear her.  

A. loudly  B. clearly  C. quietly  D. happily

(　 　)8. (2020·营口中考) —Tom,  how are you feeling today?

—Much ______. I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow.  

A. better   B. worse

C. healthier  D. happier

(　 　)9. (2020·淮安中考) — Peter,  have you heard of the song Let it go?

— Yes. It sounds ______and it’s popular among young people.  

A. nice   B. bad   C. terrible   D. strange

(　 　)10. (2020·南通中考) David is crazy about Chinese history. He visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.

A. never    B. seldom

C. sometimes   D. always

(　 　)11. (2020·黔南中考) Cindy,  you sing the English song among all the singers. Congratulations!  

A. better     B. best

C. beautifully    D. most beautiful

(　   )12. (2020·哈尔滨中考) — Sarah,  I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?

— Well,  keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read,  you’ll be.

A. the slower   B. the fresher

C. the faster   D. the fastest

(　 　)13. (2020·黔西南州中考) —Why do you like to shop online on November 11th?

—Because the prices of many things are quite lower.

A. more expensive  B. expensive

C. cheap     D. cheaper

(　 　)14. (2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考) —Can I keep the book a little ?  I haven’t finished reading it yet.

—Sorry. You have to return it on time.

A. shorter   B. bigger

C. longer   D. smaller

(　 　)15. (2020·盐城中考) Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people,  he cares little for his own safety.

A. polite   B. dangerous

C. friendly   D. important

Ⅱ. 词汇

A. 根据首字母的提示补全单词, 使句子完整、通顺。

1. (2019·济宁中考)The young man was b         enough to save his neighbours from a fire.

2. (2019·泰安中考)The peaceful music will make you feel r        .

3. (2019·杭州中考)Judy is good-looking,  but I think she looks much p         with long hair than with short hair.

4. (2019·杭州中考)Growing vegetables looks easy,  but a         it takes a lot of learning.

5. (2020·德阳中考) Old Henry is d        . He is unable to hear anything.

B. 根据中文提示完成单词, 使句子完整、通顺。

6. (2020·百色中考) John is         (感兴趣的) in the film Wolf WarⅡ.

7. (2020·桂林中考) The plane ticket is too        (昂贵的) to buy.

8. (2020·青岛中考) Doing sports can make people happier,          (健康),  and more confident.

9. (2020·济宁中考) This APP is quite          (有用的) for the students to learn English.

10. (2020·宜宾中考) I’m sure that the song will become even more               (流行).

答案与解析

Ⅰ. 1. C　考查形容词辨析。根据Don’t forget your sunglasses. 可知, 不要忘记带着太阳镜。说明天气晴好。sunny意为“晴朗的”, 符合语境。

2. A　考查形容词的比较级的辨析。faster更快; slower更慢; weaker更弱; higher更高。根据答语Mike is. He is good at running. 可知, 询问“迈克与萨姆, 谁是更快的跑步者? ”

3. C　考查副词的用法。句意: 仔细听我说, 否则你就跟不上我了。修饰动词短语listen to, 用副词carefully。

4. B　考查复合形容词。句意: 当陈霞蓉去援助武汉时, 其6岁的女儿哭着给了她一个拥抱。表示“6岁的”, 用复合形容词6-year-old。

5. B　考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地; traditionally传统地; secretly秘密地; suddenly突然地。由下文“中国人通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节”, 可知空白处意为“传统地”, 故选B。

6. D　考查形容词的比较等级。句意: 海伦是家里最小的人。她的两个大姐姐都结婚了。根据范围in her family可知, 使用形容词最高级; 根据 two elder sisters可知, 她是最小的, 用youngest。

7. C　考查副词辨析。loudly大声地; clearly清晰地; quietly轻声地, 安静地; happily愉快地。根据I can hardly hear her可知, 她说话很轻, 我几乎听不见。

8. B　考查形容词辨析。根据I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow. 可知, 我想我明天还不能上学。身体感觉更差了。worse意为“更差的”, 符合题意。

9. A　考查形容词辨析。nice意为“好的, 优美的”; bad意为“坏的”; terrible意为“可怕的, 糟的”; strange意为“奇怪的”。根据It’s popular among young people可知, 歌曲听起来很好, 在年轻人中深受欢迎。

10. D　考查频度副词辨析。never从不; seldom不常; sometimes有时; always总是。根据David is crazy about Chinese history. 可知, 大卫着迷于中国历史。无论在中国什么地方旅行时, 他总是首先参观博物馆。

11. B　考查形容词和副词的比较等级。句意: 辛迪, 在所有歌手里, 这首英文歌你唱得最好。祝贺你!  由among all the singers可知, 使用最高级, sing是实义动词, 应用副词best修饰。

12. C　考查形容词辨析。句意: ——莎拉, 我的阅读速度很慢。你能给我一些提高我的阅读速度的建议吗? ——好的, 坚持读你喜欢的东西。你读得越多, 你就读得越快。faster意为“更快的”, 符合题意。

13. D　考查形容词辨析。由句意可知, 在双十一网上购物是因为许多东西的价格确实低一些。lower的意思是“更低的”, 相当于cheaper。

14. C　考查形容词辨析。shorter更短; bigger更大; longer更长; smaller更小。根据I haven’t finished reading it yet. 可知, 这本书我可以借更长一点(时间)吗? 我还没有看完它。表示“更长”, 应用longer。

15. C　考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的; dangerous危险的; friendly友好的; important重要的。句意: 尽管钟南山知道新的病毒对老人更加危险, 但他几乎不考虑自己的安全。

Ⅱ. 词汇

A. 根据首字母的提示补全单词, 使句子完整、通顺。

1. (2019·济宁中考)The young man was brave enough to save his neighbours from a fire.

2. (2019·泰安中考)The peaceful music will make you feel relaxed.

3. (2019·杭州中考)Judy is good-looking,  but I think she looks much prettier with long hair than with short hair.

4. (2019·杭州中考)Growing vegetables looks easy,  but actually it takes a lot of learning.

5. (2020·德阳中考) Old Henry is deaf. He is unable to hear anything.

B. 根据中文提示完成单词, 使句子完整、通顺。

6. (2020·百色中考) John is interested (感兴趣的) in the film Wolf WarⅡ.

7. (2020·桂林中考) The plane ticket is too expensive (昂贵的) to buy.

8. (2020·青岛中考) Doing sports can make people happier,  healthier (健康),  and more confident.

9. (2020·济宁中考) This APP is quite useful (有用的) for the students to learn English.

10. (2020·宜宾中考) I’m sure that the song will become even more popular (流行).