练习07 动词（动词短语）-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练

这是一份练习07 动词（动词短语）-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练，共5页。
中考英语总复习•基础语法分类讲练练习07 动词（动词短语）Ⅰ. 单项选择(　 　)1. (2020·福建中考) On video,  Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term. A. allowed    B. trainedC. encouraged   D. made(　 　)2. (2020·南通中考) —Hello!    This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr Cao? —Please ______. I’ll put you through.  A. come on  B. move onC. hold on   D. try on(　 　)3. (2019·抚顺中考)Success hard-working people in the end. A. agrees to  B. talks toC. belongs to  D. shouts to(　 　)4. (2019·东营中考)—I’m going to learn some basic life skills,  like cooking,  washing clothes and tidying the rooms. —So am I.  We shouldn’t always our parents. A. look after   B. depend onC. take pride in  D. get on with(　 　)5. (2019·辽阳中考)John didn’t get the job he wanted.  Let’s go and ______.  A. turn him down   B. call him backC. cheer him up   D. let him down(　 　)6. (2019·达州中考)—Can I Robinson Crusoe?  Mrs Zhao. —Sure,  it’s very interesting,  but you can only it for two weeks.  A. borrow;  lend   B. lend;  borrowC. borrow;  keep   D. lend;  keep(　 　)7. (2020·乐山中考) -Why don’t you smoking?  It’s very harmful. -I tried many times,  but it’s really hard. A. give up   B. ring upC. put up   D. set up(　 　)8. (2020·黔南中考) We should respect others,  and we mustn’t laugh at people in trouble.  A. make use of  B. make faces withC. make fun of   D. make way for(　 　)9. (2020·泸州中考) —How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even ______a tent by the lake and lay in it.  A. put on   B. put offC. put down  D. put up(　 　)10. (2020·安顺中考) Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health. We teenagers must them. A. take care of B. keep away fromC. get used to D. pay attention to(　 　)11. (2019·江西中考)You’ll have to ______the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.   A. pack B. sellC. choose  D. share(　 　)12. (2019·襄阳中考)—Your sister your mother very much. —Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A. cares for B. takes afterC. helps out D. believes in(　 　)13. (2019·葫芦岛中考)New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution. A. discovered   B. foundC. invented   D. refused(　 　)14. (2020·锦州中考) —Bob,  you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry,  mum. I won’t today’s work till tomorrow. A. put off    B. take offC. give up   D. set up(　 　)15. (2019·铁岭中考)My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home.  His job is to ______food and clothes.  A. sell out  B. work outC. hand out     D. find outⅡ. 完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。1. (2019·乐山中考)出发前, 记得给我打个电话, 以便我知道什么时间来接你。Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to          you         . 2. (2019·乐山中考)请帮我开一下电脑好吗? 我要发一封邮件。Would you please                  the computer?  I need to send an email. 3. (2020·通辽中考) 我们必须及时上交作业。We must                 our homework in time. 4. (2020·通辽中考) 疫情爆发后, 我们政府立即起草了计划。When epidemic situation                 ,  our government drew up the plan at once. 5. (2020·铁岭、葫芦岛中考) 每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。We can                  each time we take a test. 6. (2020·烟台中考) 很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。Many teenagers                 to Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him. 7. (2020·重庆中考A卷) 不要只是等待暴风雨过去, 要学会在雨中起舞。 Don’t just                  the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.   答案与解析Ⅰ. 1. C　考查动词辨析。allowed允许; trained训练, 培养; encouraged鼓励; made“使”。句意: 在视频上, 钟南山院士鼓励青少年这学期的第一堂课要好好学习。 2. C　考查动词短语辨析。come on来吧, 加把劲; move on前行; hold on稍等; try on试穿。句意: ——您好!  我是凯文。我可以跟曹先生讲话吗? ——请别挂断。我这就给你转接。此处是打电话时的用语, 电话接通后找另一个人时用“请稍等; 别挂断”。 3. C　考查动词短语辨析。agree to同意; talk to谈话; belong to属于; shout to朝……大声喊。句意: 成功最终属于那些努力奋斗的人。故选C。4. B　考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾; depend on取决于, 依赖; take pride in为……感到自豪; get on with与……相处。句意: ——我打算学习一些基本的生活技能, 像做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。——我也如此。我们不应该总依赖父母。故选B。5. C　考查动词短语辨析。turn him down拒绝他; call him back叫他回来; cheer him up为他鼓劲; let him down让他沮丧。根据didn’t get the job he wanted可知, 约翰没有找到如意的工作。咱们去为他鼓劲。故选C。6. C　考查动词辨析。borrow借进来; lend借出去; keep保留。句意: ——赵老师我可以借一本《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗? ——可以, 这本书非常有趣, 可是你只能借两周。第一个空表示借入; 由for two weeks可知, 第二个空用延续性动词keep表示“借阅”。故选C。7. A　考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃, 戒除; ring up给……打电话; put up搭起, 设立, 张贴;  set up建立。句意: —— 你为什么不戒烟? 这是非常有害的。——我试了很多次, 但真的很难。 8. C　考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们应该尊重别人, 不应该嘲笑有困难的人。make fun of意为“嘲弄, 取笑”, 与laugh at同义。9. D　考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上, 上演; put off推迟; put down放下, 记下; put up搭起, 举起, 张贴。根据语境可知, 我们甚至在湖边搭了个帐篷, 并躺在里面。 10. B　考查动词短语辨析。take care of 注意; keep away from 远离; get used to 习惯于;  pay attention to关注。根据harmful to people’s physical and mental health可知, 毒品对人们的身心健康有害, 我们青少年必须远离它。11. D　考查动词辨析。pack包装; sell卖; choose选择; share分享。句意: 你们得分享这些书, 因为没有足够的书给每个人。故选D。12. B　考查动词短语辨析。care for照顾, 关心; take after像; help out帮助……做事; believe in相信, 信任。根据“她们一起闲逛的时候, 许多人认为她们是姐妹。”可知, 你姐姐和你妈妈长得非常像。故选B。13. C　考查动词辨析。discovered发现, 指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了; found找到, 发现, 指本来丢了的东西重新出现; invented发明, 指本来没有的东西, 发明出来; refused拒绝。句意: 为了减少空气污染, 人们发明了新能源汽车。故选C。14. A　考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟; take off脱下; give up放弃; set up 建立。句意: ——鲍勃, 你今天必须完成学校的作业。——别担心了, 妈妈。我不会把今天的作业推到明天做。 15. C　考查动词短语辨析。sell out卖完; work out解决, 算出; hand out分发; find out查明。句意: 我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。故选C。Ⅱ.1. (2019·乐山中考)出发前, 记得给我打个电话, 以便我知道什么时间来接你。Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to pick you up. 2. (2019·乐山中考)请帮我开一下电脑好吗? 我要发一封邮件。Would you please turn on the computer?  I need to send an email. 3. (2020·通辽中考) 我们必须及时上交作业。We must hand in our homework in time. 4. (2020·通辽中考) 疫情爆发后, 我们政府立即起草了计划。When epidemic situation broke out,  our government drew up the plan at once. 5. (2020·铁岭、葫芦岛中考) 每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。We can keep/stay calm each time we take a test. 6. (2020·烟台中考) 很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。Many teenagers look up to Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him. 7. (2020·重庆中考A卷) 不要只是等待暴风雨过去, 要学会在雨中起舞。 Don’t just wait for the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.