练习09 时态-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练

中考英语总复习•基础语法分类讲练

练习09 时态

Ⅰ. 单项选择

(　 　)1. (2019·葫芦岛中考)Lucy her friends the whole morning,  but they didn’t show up.

A. expects    B. will expect

C. is expecting   D. was expecting

(　 　)2. (2019·南通中考)—Is everyone here,  Jonathan?

—No,  Sir.  Millie is absent.  She for two days.

A. has fallen ill   B. has been ill

C. fell ill    D. was ill

(　 　)3. (2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考) —Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night? 

—Because she online classes at that time.

A. takes   B. took

C. was taking  D. has taken

(　 　)4. (2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考) —Lucy,  where’s your sister? 

—Look!    She in the yard with our dog.

A. played   B. has played

C. plays   D. is playing

(　 　)5. (2020·成都中考) Bob,  you ______in this city since 2018. How do you like it?  

A. lived    B. live

C. have lived   D. living

(　 　)6. (2020·菏泽中考)— Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden?

— Yes,  I there last year.

A. been;  went B. gone;  went

C. been;  gone D. gone;  gone

(　 　)7. (2020·安顺中考)Since 1990,  Project Hope millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.

A. will help  B. has helped

C. helps   D. helped

(　 　)8. (2019·绥化中考)Uncle Wang often to work by subway.

A. going B. go C. goes D. went

(　 　)9. (2019·绥化中考)They on the sofa when the telephone . 

A. sit;  rang B. were sitting;  rang

C. sat;  was ringing D. are sitting;  rang

(　 　)10. —How long you Little Women?

—I am due to return it in two weeks.

A. have;  borrowed B. will;  lend

C. will;  keep D. have;  got

(　 　)11. (2019·安顺中考)—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow.

—How great!    I will be there.

A. gives;  is arriving B. gives;  will arrive

C. will give;  arrives D. gives;  arrives

(　 　)12. (2020·泰州中考) Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A. added B. will add

C. have added D. were adding

(　 　)13. (2020·南通中考) Mr Jiang the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.

A. joined

B. was a member of

C. has joined

D. has been a member of

(　 　)14. (2019·重庆中考·A卷)Next week,  each student in the class a small gift from their teachers. 

A. receives B. received

C. will receive D. has received

Ⅱ. 完成句子

根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。

1. (2020·重庆中考A卷) I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句)

I                  with my phone when my mother came in.

2. (2020·绥化中考)Didn’t he see you just now? (根据句意做出肯定或否定回答)

           ,  he             He said hello to me.

3. (2020·南通中考) Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study. (改为一般疑问句)

           Dr Ma           his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study?

4. (2020·白银中考) The Browns were watching TV when they got the phone call last night. (改为一般疑问句)

            the Browns             TV when they got the phone call last night?

5. (2019·重庆中考·B卷)My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改为否定句)

My aunt                        watching TV plays.

答案与解析

Ⅰ. 1. D　考查动词时态。句意: 露西整个早上都在等她的朋友, 但他们没有出现。根据didn’t show up可知, 用过去进行时态。故选D。

2. B　考查动词时态。句意: ——乔纳森, 大家都到了吗? ——没有, 先生。米莉缺席了。她生病两天了。由时间状语for two days可知, 用现在完成时; fall ill是短暂性动作, 不与表示时间段的时间状语连用, 应替换为be ill。

3. C　考查动词时态。句意: ——昨晚爱丽丝为什么没有来参加聚会? ——因为那个时间她正在上网课。表示“昨晚那个时间正在做某事”, 应用过去进行时。

4. D　考查动词时态。根据语境可知, 她正在院子里和狗一起玩。使用现在进行时。

5. C　考查动词时态。句意: 鲍勃, 自从2018年以来你一直居住在这个城市。你觉得它怎么样? 根据since 2018可知, 使用现在完成时。

6. A　考查动词时态。句意: ——你去过曹州牡丹园吗? ——是的, 我去年去那里了。have been to意为“去过”, 符合题意; 根据时间状语last year可知, 第二空用一般过去时。

7. B　考查动词时态。句意: 自1990年以来, 希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。since后跟一个具体的时间, 要用现在完成时。

8. C　考查动词时态。根据表频率的副词often可知, 用一般现在时, 主语为Uncle Wang, 动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。

9. B　考查动词时态。句意: 当电话铃响时, 他们正坐在沙发上。when引导时间状语从句, 从句动作发生时, 主句动作正在进行, 要用过去进行时。故选B。

10. C　考查动词时态。句意: ——《小妇人》这本书你借多久? ——按期两周后还。一段时间用延续性动词, 排除A、B、D, 根据句意两周后还, 用一般将来时, 故选C。

11. C　考查动词时态。as soon as意为“一……就……”, 含有其引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。

12. C　考查动词时态。句意: 自北京获得2022年冬奥会举办权以来, 一些中小学已经在课程中增加了冬季项目。根据since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 可知, 此句为现在完成时。

13. D　考查动词时态。句意: 蒋先生多年来一直是5G网络开发公司的成员。现在他担任该公司总工程师的工作。根据for years可知, 使用现在完成时, 且谓语动词要用延续性动词。

14. C　考查动词时态。根据时间状语Next week可知, 本句描述的是将来发生的动作, 用一般将来时, 其基本结构: will+动词原形。故选C。

Ⅱ. 1. (2020·重庆中考A卷) I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句)

I wasn’t playing with my phone when my mother came in.

2. (2020·绥化中考)Didn’t he see you just now? (根据句意做出肯定或否定回答)

Yes,  he did. He said hello to me.

3. (2020·南通中考) Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study. (改为一般疑问句)

Did Dr Ma lay his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study?

4. (2020·白银中考) The Browns were watching TV when they got the phone call last night. (改为一般疑问句)

Were the Browns watching TV when they got the phone call last night?

5. (2019·重庆中考·B卷)My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改为否定句)

My aunt doesn’t like watching TV plays.