专题06 单项选择-中考英语知识及解题技巧（牛津译林版）

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单项选择
单项选择题一向是中考的必考题型。从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的命题范围虽然涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语交流等诸多方面，题目设计灵活，涵盖面广，但大多数题目都源于课本。分析近几年的中考题可发现，其命题有以下几个特点:
1.注重在情景对话中考查语言知识
2.题目重视语境的创设
3.一题多考，试题的综合性增强
4.备选项的干扰性明显增强
【方法点拨】
1.排除法:读懂题意，通过题干中的已知信息，就可得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目。
例1一Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
-Don't worry. I will keep the________.
A. secret B. money
C. address D. grade
【解析】由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出下句句意:不要担忧，我会保密的。根据句意可以排除B,C,D三项，secret 意为“秘密”，符合句意 A ,所以选A。
例2—Mum，there's something wrong with my_______ . Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?
-No problem，dear.
A. pencil case
B. alarm clock
C. tennis racket
【解析】根据Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?(你明天早展能叫醒我吗?)可知前一句说的是我的“闹钟”坏了,而不是pencil case (铅笔袋)或tennis racket(网球拍)坏了。直接排除A,C两项。故选B。
2.分析法: 理解题意，然后全面分析，既要分析句子，又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目。.
例1 I'm so hungry. Please give me______ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. threes of breads
【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意为:我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数词来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式。piece是可数名词，有复数形式。综合分析故选B。
例2_________ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.
A. Jack and Mike's
B. Jack's and Mike's
C. Jack and Mike
D. Jack's and Mike
【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意:杰克和迈克的爸爸不能去开班会，因为他们已经去做生意了。如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的父亲，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。fathers用了复数，所以，此处指杰克和迈克各自的父亲，故选B。
3.逻辑推理法:理解题意，找出前后句的内在关系，通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案。此类方法主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目。
例1-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?
-No. I________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes
【解析】考查频度副词。句意：“你喜欢用手机看电影吗？”“不，我很少那样做，因为那样让我感到不舒服。”有前面的否定回答No，及后面的because it makes me uncomfortable.可以推测出空格处应该表示的是从不或很少的意思。四个选择项中只有选项A有“很少，几乎不”的意思，与hardly同义。故选择A
例2 _____ Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?
-Wait a minute. He_______ shower .
A. is taking B. taken
C. took D. was taking
【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。根据答语"Wait a minute‘可知，“洗澡’这个动作现在正在进行，故用现在进行时is taking,选A。
4.前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。此方法多用于两个以上句子的题目。
例1Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Ever thing__________·
A. Is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed
【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有Since，所以此处要使用现在完成时态，所以选择D
例2-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning，_______?
---_________. He got up too late.
A.had she; Yes B. hadn't he ; Yes C, did he; Yes
【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由nothing可知前句为否定句，故反意疑问句的简短句用肯定形式。本句为一般过去时，故用助动词did。故选C。
5.交际法:此方法可用一些常用的交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。
例1-I hope you'll have a good journey.
--_____
A.Well done B. Don't mention it C. Certainly D. 'Thank you very much
【解析】前句的意思是:我希望你旅程快乐。根据英语说话习惯，在别人说了祝愿或赞美的话后要回答说谢谢。由此很容易判断出答案为D。
例2-Do you mind if I turn on the TV?
---_________. My father is sleeping.
A. Better not B. Not at all C. No, I don't mind D. That's all right
【解析】前句的意思是：:如果我开电视，你介意吗?由后面的答语 “My father is sleeping.”(我的父亲正在睡觉。)可知空格处应该表达不要开电视之类的意思。结合选项可知答案为A。
6.固定搭配法:通过读懂题意，找出题目中的固定搭配，可得出正确答案。此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短语类的题目。
例1________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3nd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.
A. Sadly B. softly C. shortly D. suddenly
【解析】考查固定搭配。Shortly after“不久以后”。根据句意：6月3日吉林德惠一家工厂爆炸后不久，许多消防员赶去扑灭了大火。故选择C。
例2-Not only the young but also the old getting interested_______ WeChat(微信)
--They can communicate more freely.
A．by B. about C. in D. for
【解析】考查固定搭配。Be （get）interested in为固定短语，意义是“对…..感兴趣”，符合句意“不仅年轻人而且老年人都开始对微信感兴趣。
真题训练
一
1. There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。
2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.
A. in B. on . C. at D. between
【答案】A
【解析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；between用于两者之间。May or June五月或六月，月份前需用介词in。根据句意语境，可知选A。
3. ----Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.
----I know_________on my way home. Come with me, please.
A. this B. one C. . It D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物，需用one。根据句意语境，可知选B。
4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
5. ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。
6. --I saw John in the park this morning..
--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。
7. The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当地导游尽可能清楚地说话，以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。考查动词时态辨析题。bring down使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，根据句意语境，可知选C。
9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当……时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当……时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时；C. unless除非，表条件；D. after在以后。根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。
10. ---It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
---That sounds__________.
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。——听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sound听起来，连系动词，后面需接形容词，badly和greatly是副词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知bad（坏的）不合句意，故选C。
11. ---How is our government going to deal with the office building?
--- It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
12. This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
13. ---Could you tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。
14. ---May I have a look at the magazine China Today?
---Certainly. ___________.
A. Thank you B. It's a pity C. Here you are D. I'd like to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以看看《今日中国》吗？——当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank you谢谢。B. It's a pity真遗憾。C. Here you are给你。D. I'd like to我想，表示愿意。问句提出了请求，根据回答Certainly.，可知Here you are符合语境，故选C。

二
1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A. above B. against C. across D. around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方；B. against反对，紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。结合句意可知，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，答案为B。
2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.
A. where B. who C. how D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不会因为你是谁而赢得尊重，而是你能做些什么来赢得尊重。A. where在哪里；B. who谁；C. how怎么样；D. when何时。结合句意可知，答案为B。
3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起去吗？——哇！这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。我加入。A. as well as也，既…又…；B. as good as一样好；C. as long as只要；D. as far as只要，据…。exciting与challenging是并列关系，as well as该词组为连词，作“同；和；也”讲时，连接同等并列成分。故答案为A。
4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask
__________ what you can do for this country.
A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你们是这个国家的未来，不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么，问问你们自己，你们能为这个国家做些什么。A. us我们；B. ourselves我们自己；C. you你们；D. yourselves你们自己。这几个句子人称都是第二人称，排除A,B；结合句意可知，此处需要填写反身代词，答案为D。
5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?
—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.
A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗？——放松些！不是所有的聊天内容都是真实的。事实上，一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。drinking coffee作从句的主语，喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中别人的一种说法，时态用一般现在时来描述，故答案为A。
6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A. Until B. After C. While D. As
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那天晚上他熬夜很晚。早晨醒来时，太阳已经高高挂在天上了。A. Until到……为止；B. After在……之后；C. While与…同时；D. As当……时候。结合句意可知，此处是as引导的时间状语从句，相当于when，故答案为D。
7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late
【答案】D
【解析】句意：友好相处还不算太晚。你必须成为一个朋友。去和萨姆谈谈。A. good enough足够的好；B. late enough足够的晚；C. too good 太好；D. too late太晚。本句考查的是too…to…结构，It’s not/never too late to do sth.做某事还来得及，结合句意可知，答案为D。
8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!
—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你没看见斑马线吗？你必须放慢速度，孩子！——对不起，先生。我考试会不及格吗?A.can't不能；B.can能够，可以；C.mustn’t禁止；D.must必须。看到斑马线必须要减速，故答案为D。
9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!
— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.
A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你在电视上观看《小猪佩奇》了吗？真有趣！——嗯，不，说实话，我认为它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C. gentle高尚的；D. honest诚实的。to be honest意思是“说实话”，否定对方的观点，提出自己的观点，结合语境可知，答案为D。
10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.
A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，继续游行。连词and连接两个并列句，根据前面的句子的时态判断，and后的句子也应为一般过去时，排除A,B；carry on继续进行；carry out进行，执行。结合句意可知，答案为C。
11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like
C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不在乎你以前是什么样子。在这个营地里，只能有短短的一个发型！明白了吗？——明白，夫人！此句连接代词连接的宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C,D；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，used to do过去常常做某事，结合句意可知，答案为B。
12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !
A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为A。
13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.
A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西，如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要；B. care关心；C. mean意思是，意味着；D. prefer更喜欢。前面的句子就是表达自己的观点与想法，故答案为C。
14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!
— __________. But that is just so Chris. He’s always living in his own world.
A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——克里斯甚至没有看着我。我笑着向他问好！——难怪。但这就是克里斯。他总是生活在自己的世界里。A. No wonder难怪；B. No worries别担心；C. I bet you did我打赌你做了；D. I doubt you did我怀疑你做了。句子“He’s always living in his own world.”解释了克里斯没有关注我的原因，答案A符合题意。
三
1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.
A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Zanco美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前；故选D
2. —I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?
—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.
A. he B. his C. mine D. yours
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。
A. he 他； B. his 他的； C. mine 我的； D. yours你的；根据I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C
3. —How amazing this robot is!
—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。
A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选B
4. —Look! Somebody the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看，有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没做它。根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选D
5. —Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.
—Sorry. Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：哈瑞，你应该注意你的礼貌，插队是粗鲁的。——对不起，妈妈，我下次不这样了。
A. polite 礼貌的； B. rude 粗鲁的； C. active 积极的； D. careless粗心的；根据
push in before others.插队，可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的；故选B
6. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
【答案】A
【解析】句意：《国宝》在电视上播出后，很快上升到电视排行榜榜首，它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统文化越来越感兴趣。A. interest 兴趣； B. direction 方向； C. habit 习惯； D. dream梦想；根据National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.可知感兴趣的人多；故选A
7. — will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?
—In about two years.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？——大约2年后。A. How long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问； B. How far 多远，提问两地距离； C. How soon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中, D. How often多久，对频率进行提问,根据In about two years. 大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C
8. The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.
A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352百万，这个数字仍然在增长。A. increased 上升； B. influenced 影响； C. included 包括； D. introduced介绍；根据And the number is still growing. 这个数字仍然在增长，可知是上升；故选A
9. —I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。——没关系。A. cut down 砍倒； B. cut out 砍掉； C. cut in 插嘴，打断； D. cut off切断；根据there are one or two things I don’t understand.可知是插嘴；故选C
10. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一---就---； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和---一样多； D. as good as和---一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B
11. Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .
A. burn the candle at both ends B. provide for a rainy day
C. put all your eggs in one basket D. do as Romans do when in Rome
【答案】A
【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A
12. —Do you know ?
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道2018年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗？——在7月15号，考试以后，你可以欣赏大部分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据On July 15th，可知问什么时间；故选B
13. —Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?
— .I’ll do it at once.
A. Not at all B. No problem C. Wait a moment D. That’s right
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——您能帮我把这些器材搬到足球场吗，罗宾？——没问题，我马上做它。
A. Not at all 不客气； B. No problem没问题； C. Wait a moment 等一下； D. That’s right那是对的；根据Could you help me carry和I’ll do it at once.可知是没问题；故选B
四
1. Where do we usually see the sign?
A. On the bus. B. In the street C. Inside the museum. D. In the swimming pool
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。
2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?
一They are ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。
3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。
4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.
A. a policeman B. an accountant C. a pilot D. a doctor
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。a policeman一个警察；an accountant一个会计；a pilot一个飞行员；a doctor一个医生。根据句意If you don’t feel well可知，这里说的是感觉不舒服的时候，应该找医生，故应选D。
5. —Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I drink coffee.
A. seldom B. often C. only D. always
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你想要喝一些咖啡吗？-不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。seldom很少，几乎没有；often经常；only仅仅，只；always总是，一直。根据对话的意思可知，说话人拒绝了对方喝咖啡的建议，因此我们可以知道，他不喝咖啡，故应选A。
6. The latest mobile phone in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：最新的手机是在中国制造的。will make将会制造，一般将来时态；has made现在完成时态；is making现在进行时态；is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，这句话的主语The latest mobile phone与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，选项中只有D是被动形式，故选D。
7. —What are you doing?
—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-你在做什么？-我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after照顾；look at看…；look for寻找；look up查找。根据对话的意思They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们该回来吃晚饭了，但没有回来，所以说话人在找他们。故选C。
8. Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.
A. could B. might C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Millie用很低的声音说话，但是我能明白她说了什么。could能，是can的过去式；might可以，可能；can能；may可以，可能。根据句意和句中的but表示转折可知，这里表示“能够明白”上句话中Millie spoke in…用的是一般过去时态，故这里也用过去时，选A。
9. Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong?
A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Sandy今天早上好像不开心，你知道她怎么了吗？satisfied满足的，满意的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；unhappy不开心的。根据句中what was wrong可知，Sandy不开心了，故应选D。
10. I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.
A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我剪了头发看起来很傻，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意…；depend on依靠，取决于；worry about为…担心。根据句意I look stupid…可知，这里应表示“嘲笑”，故选A。
11. We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们必须查明教授什么时候回来，所以我们可以给他预订一个房间。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据句意so we can book a room for him可知，应该是知道教授什么时候回来，才能给他订房间，故应选C。
12. As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A. very B. too C. so D. quite
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名工程师，你再小心都不为过，你应该注意每个细节。very很，非常；too太；so如此；quite相当，很。can’t …too…是一个固定的句型，“再…也不为过，越…越好”，故应选B。
13. You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.
A. support B. help C. protection D. thought
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你不必现在告诉我你的答案，考虑一下，然后告诉我。support支持；help帮助；protection保护；thought想法。根据句意You don’t have to tell me your answer now可知，这里应表示让对方考虑一下再做回答，故应选D，give it some thought是固定短语，“考虑一下”。
14. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的时候，她非常的忙，她正在为考试复习。will study一般将来时态，将要学习；was studying过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；has studied现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；is studying现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。根据句中所给的情景…see her yesterday可知，这里表示昨天看到Linda的时候，她正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。
15. —How is your English going?
— .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.
A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你的英语学得怎么样？-还不错，我能很好的阅读，而且我的写作水平也提高了。Not bad还不错；Not yet.还没有；Not at all.没关系；Not any more不再。根据句意How is your English going?可知，这里问的是英语的学习情况，答语中应用形容词，故应选A。


五
1．From _____ space，you can see 71% of the earth is water．It looks like ____ blue ball．
A．/，a B．the，a C．a，a D．/，the
【答案】A．
【解析】space表示宇宙太空时，不用冠词；第二空表示"一个"蓝色的星球，blue的音标是/blu：/，其首发音音素是辅音，所以用不定冠词a．故选A．
2．School starts again ____ spring，______ the end of February．
A．from，at B．in，at C．from，in D．in，from
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境推测句意是"学校再次开学是在春天，二月底．"，第一个设空处后面的名词是季节，用介词in，第二个设空处考查短语at the end of 表示"在…末"，所以选B
3．In China，the number of ______ in primary schools is bigger than that of senior high school．
A．female teachers B．females teachers
C．female's teachers D．female teacher
【答案】A
【解析】female teacher女教师，在这female作定语，female teacher的复数只在后面的名词后加s，第一个名词不加s．故选A．
4．﹣Pollution is serious problem in our town now．
﹣I can't agree．We can't just wait．Something ________ be done to stop it．
A．can B．may C．must D．might
【答案】C．
【解析】can能，可能；may可以；must一定，必须；might可能，may的过去时．根据We can't just wait，可知我们不能只是等待，所以必须做些事情来阻止它，must一定，必须．故选C．
5．They found the old man without any difficulty，for he has ______ changed over the years．
A．clearly B．hardly C．greatly D．nearly
【答案】B．
【解析】首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：清楚地；B：几乎不；C：极大地；D：几乎；根据题干结合They found the old man without any difficulty推测句意是"他们没费力找到了那个老人，因为这些年他几乎没有改变．"，由此判断句子中缺少"几乎不"一词，故答案为B．
6．﹣_________popular the Evening Paper is!
﹣That's true．It has ______ many readers in our city．
A．What，such B．What，so C．How，such D．How，so
【答案】D．
【解析】根据popular the Evening Paper is，可知本句考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是popular，它是一个形容词，根据根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里应该用how引导；再根据It has ______ many readers in our city，可知这里many是一个形容词，修饰它的话应该用so，so many表示如此多的意思，故选D．
7．Sorry，the bus is too __________，we can't take any more passengers to the park．
A．creative B．curious C．crowded D．classical
【答案】C．
【解析】根据本题下后半句公共汽车没有空间再座乘客了；再结合所给的形容词，可知应该是"太拥挤"．选项A是有创造性的；选项B是好奇的；选项C是拥挤的；选项D是经典的．故选C．
8．﹣Could you tell us _______？
﹣Sometimes，if I have time．
A．how long you play computer games
B．how often you go to the park
C．how soon you will see a film
D．how much time you spend on homework everyday
【答案】B．
【解析】根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Sometimes，可知这里询问的是频率，提问频率的话应该用how often．故选B．
9．﹣Each of the students working hard at their lessons _________the book．
﹣So have I．
A．reads B．is reading C．have read D．has read
【答案】D．
【解析】四个选项都是动词read用于不同时态的不同形式，A是一般现在时，B是现在进行时，CD都是现在完成时．答语"So have I．"是"So have I read the book"的省略形式，所以需用现在完成时态，排除AB选项．其次each of 作主语，谓语要用单数形式，所以正确答案是D．本句working hard at their lessons作作后置定语修饰students．
10．When you have used that book，don't forget to _________on the shelf．
A．put it out B．put it up C．put it through D．put it back
【答案】D．
【解析】put out扑灭，出版；put up张贴；put through接通（电话）；put back放回．根据When you have used that book，可知当你用完这本书的时候，别忘了把它放回在架子上．put back放回．故选D．
11．﹣I'm a little hungry，Mum!
﹣There are some apple pies on the table，you may take _________．
A．it B．that C．one D．this
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以吃一个．"可知，此处泛指"一个"．A．it、B．that、D．this都是表特指，只有C．one　泛指"一个"，故答案为C
12．﹣How long is it _____ you started the project of protecting the environment？
A．before B．since C．if D．because
【答案】B．
【解析】before意思是"在…以前"，用于结构"It+be+段时间+before…"中时，意思是"在…之后才…"；since意思是"自从…以来"，用于结构"It is+段时间+since…"或"It has been+段时间+since…"意思是"从…以来已经多长时间了"；if意思是"如果"；because意思是"因为"．How long 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问．根据句意"自从你开始这个保护环境的项目以来多久了？"所以要用since，故选B．
13．Grandma will be _______ years old，and we'll have a party to celebrate her _____birthday．
A．ninty，ninetieth B．ninety，nintieth
C．ninety，ninetieth D．ninty，nintieth
【答案】C
【解析】ninety，基数词，九十；ninetieth第九十，序数词．数词分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序，结合句意第一空九十岁，表示数量，应该用基数词；第二空第九十个，表示顺序，应该用序数词，故选C．
14．I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday．
A．to go，staying B．going，to stay
C．to go，stay D．going，staying
【答案】C．
【解析】根据I prefer _______ outside for a trip rather than ________at home this May Day holiday，可知这里考查了Prefer to do sth rather than do sth：宁愿做…也不愿意做…；Prefer 后面需要加to然后再跟动词原形，而than后面也应该跟动词原形．故选C．
15．﹣Michael Jackson was a giant and a legend in the music industry．
﹣_______．I am a huge fan of him．
A．Forget it． B．Wonderful． C．You bet． D．Me too．
【答案】C
【解析】根据"Michael Jackson was a giant and a legend in the music industry．"可知，此处是在描述迈克尔•杰克逊的音乐地位．A 算了；B 棒极了；C 当然，没错，表示赞同对方的观点；D 我也是．只有C符合语境，故答案为C
六
1．Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch
A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind
【答案】B．
【解析】outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面．根据Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch，可知Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表．故选B．
2．You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？
A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly
【答案】A．
【解析】根据You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little，可知你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级．故选A．
3．Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______
A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself
【答案】A．
【解析】根据Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致．所以用yourself．故选A．
4．﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．
﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．
A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take
【答案】D．
【解析】decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语．故答案是D．
5．Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．
A．why B．when C．how D．where
【答案】D．
【解析】A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择D．I don't know…是一个宾语从句，引导词是where．
6．﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？
﹣I'm Daniel．
A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember
【答案】A．
【解析】remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答I'm Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下．故选A．
7．﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．
﹣ !But why？
A．How happy B．How lucky
C．What a pity D．What nice news
【答案】C．
【解析】结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能参加，故What a pity真遗憾，how happy真开心，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C．
8．You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．
A．after B．if C．because D．unless
【答案】D．
【解析】A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D．achieve表示实现，devote oneself to表示把某人自己献身于…．
9．﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？
﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．
A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision
【答案】C．
【解析】choice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定．根据Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别．difference不同．故选C．
10．﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？
﹣Just a minute．I____for you．
A．check B．checked C．will check D．have checked
【答案】C．
【解析】结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．
11．Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
【答案】B．
【解析】根据Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．根据It's dangerous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式．故选B．
12．Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow．
A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural
【答案】C．
【解析】A是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充沛的，D是自然的．根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，故选择C．so that表示这样，引导目的状语从句．
13．﹣Why hasn't Tony come？
﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident
A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed
【答案】A．
【解析】结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语The invitation letter 是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The invitation letter故was，故答案是A．
14．As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．
A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up
【答案】B．
【解析】结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交，cut out切断，make up编造，故选B．
15．﹣He is too short to be a successful basketball player．
﹣_______．Every dog has its day．
A．I think so B．It's hard to say
C．That's right D．You'd better not
【答案】B
【解析】根据"Every dog has its day"可知，他不太赞成上面的观点．A 我认为如此；B 很难说；C 那是对的；D 你最好不要．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．
七
1. Tom wants to study at ___________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】University 首字母发音为/ju/， 是辅音，所以用a
2. —_____________ do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】How often 翻译为多久一次，符合题意。 而how long 是多久了，是对时间段提问，how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问，译为：多少， how soon 多久才， 对一般将来时进行提问。
3. Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today?
A. since B. though C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。题目意思是：既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗？ 根据句意， 应该选择since ,既然的意思。 Though, 虽然， unless, 除非， until, 直到……才
4. —We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I _____________ bring anything with me?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意是: 你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？所以选择needn’t
5. Sam is __________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.
A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious
【答案】B
【解析】形容词辨析， honest诚实的， confident自信的， modest 谦虚的， curious 好奇的
6. —Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?
A. why B. when C. how D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的省略， 根据句意你能向我展示一下怎么做的吗？所以这里选择how
7. Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
【答案】A
【解析】介词的考查， against 反对，违背的意思， on和in在此题从属于抽数，不能和opinion构成固定搭配， 而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，本题意思是：虽然老教授反对我的意见。
8. —I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.
—Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?
A. it B. that C. one D. some
【答案】C
【解析】代词的考查， it 指代上文提到的唯一的事物，说话人都是清楚说话的内容， that指代上文提到的某样物品，one是指同类物品中的任何一个。 Some， 一些或是某一个。在本题中Tom 正在读的一份，，是同类物品的中的任一个，没有进行特指。所以选one.
9. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法， 运用混合时态的考点，进行情景再现。本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。
10. —Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu?
—Of course. _________, he is a good friend of my father’s.
A. I mean B. That is to say C. Above all D. Believe it or not
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际，believe it or not, 信不信由你。本题翻译为： 你有没有听说过曹文轩， 一位来自江苏的作家。 信不信由你，他是我爸爸的一个好朋友。I mean 是我的意思是， that is to say 那就是说， above all 综上所诉
11. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。 译文：随着故事的发展。 Develop 有发展，培养的意思
12. —Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.
A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gain
C. Many hands make light work D. Actions speak louder than words
【答案】B
【解析】谚语的考查，根据意思是：史蒂芬， 我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。 这个毫不意外， 一份耕耘，一份收获， 他总是团队里训练的最多的。
13. If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out
【答案】D
【解析】动词短语辨析。 Run out 用完，用光， break out 爆发， find out 查出，找出， turn out 结果证明是。译文：如果天气结果是下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会。
14. —So you gave her your mobile phone?
—_________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed.
A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. No problem
【答案】B
【解析】情景交际， 这么说，你把你的手机给她了？不全是， 她说她自己的修好了就还我。所以选择not exactly 不完全正确。