专题14 完成句子-中考英语知识及解题技巧（牛津译林版）

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完成句子
完成句子,通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。中考更热衷于考查固定搭配,所以对初中阶段常用的短语和句型进行强化记忆,是翻译句子的一种好方法（可以参考词组归纳，重点句子归纳）。
句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对做完成句子很有帮助。
如何做完成句子
1·读懂句意。要浏览整个句子，根据所缺失部分大致判断要选择的词语、结构、搭配等方向，这是解题的首要环节。
2.分类筛选。掌握句意后，就开始寻找答案，并将不同词性的单词分层细化，分类选择.
3.书写整洁。在选好答案之后，还要整洁书写。
4.复查核对。当作答完毕后，将所填词语放入句子，整体浏览.从时态、语态、词形、数的一致性等方面检查。
例子1
根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
1. 像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。
________, Mike went to school on foot.
【答案】As usual
【解析】像往常一样as usual。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填As usual。
2. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite_________ wood in history.
【答案】was made of
【解析】用……做的be made of。the first kite是单数第三人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填was made of。
3. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public.
【答案】push in
【解析】插队push in。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填push in。
4. 你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。
You ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful to your health.
【答案】 had better not
【解析】最好had better，后接原形动词，否定式在后面加not。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填had better not。
5. 每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。
Every year in New York, ___________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.
【答案】thousands of
【解析】成千上万的thousands of。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填thousands of。
例子2
根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。
1. 他性格外向,喜欢交朋友。
He is outgoing and likes . 
【答案】making friends/to make friends　
【解析】like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事;make friends交朋友。
2.每天放学后,我们可以通过散步来放松自己。
We can to relax ourselves after school every day. 
【答案】go for a walk/take a walk/walk　
【解析】注意can后面要用动词原形。
3.日本大地震后,世界各地的人们给予了很大的帮助。
When the big earthquake hit Japan,people helped a lot. 
【答案】all over/around/throughout the world/from different parts of the world　all over the world
【解析】全世界,是固定短语;from different parts of the world来自世界各地。两者均可在此处使用。
4.在去电影院的路上,他听到了这个消息。
He heard the news to the cinema. 
【答案】on his/the way　
【解析】on one’s/the way to...在(某人)去……的路上。


真题训练
一
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。
1.我宁愿步行一小时,也不愿考虑乘公交车。
I would rather take an hour’s walk . 
2.经过几小时的空中盘旋,这个飞行员最终设法使飞机成功着陆。
After several hours; circling in the sky,the pilot at last.  
3.我表弟很固执,没人能迫使他改变主意。
My cousin is so stubborn to change his mind.  
4.当时,他们中没人知道那个地方是否不为外界所知。
At that time, none of them knew the outside world.  
【答案】
1. than consider taking a bus　 would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿……。
2. managed to land the plane successfully　 manage to do sth.设法做某事。
3. that no one/nobody can force him　 so...that...如此……以至于……。
4. if/whether the/that place was unknown to　 if/whether是否。
5.
二
根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
1.她并没有参与做出此决定。
She didn’t this decision. 
2.不要对他如此苛刻,每个人都不是完美的。
Don’t be ;nobody is perfect. 
3.那些被拆除了的旧窗户今早已经运走了。
Those old windows have been taken away this morning. 
4.在妈妈许了愿后,她一下子吹灭了所有蜡烛。
After Mother made a wish, she in one go. 
5.多么宝贵的建议啊!你应该立刻把它记下来。
What !You should write it down at once. 
【答案】
1. play a part in making　play a part in doing sth.参与做某事。
2.so/too hard on him/so/too strict with him
3.that/which were taken down　定语从句修饰物,关系代词在从句中作主语,用that/which。
4.blew out all (the) candles　注意:blow的过去式为blew。
6. a valuable suggestion/a piece of valuable advice　valuable有价值的,suggestion为可数名词,advice 为不可数名词。

三
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.你的发音很好。
Your is excellent. 
2.不要担心钱。我会支付你的饭钱。
Don’t worry about money. I’ll your meal. 
3.在我到达飞机场以前,飞机就起飞了。多么遗憾啊!
I got to the airport, the plane had taken off. What a pity! 
4.——当你看到国旗升起时你有什么感觉?
——它让我感到很自豪。
—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It very proud. 
5.你读书越多,你就会变得越聪明。
The books you read, the you will become. 
【答案】
1.pronunciation　名词“发音”为pronunciation。
2.pay for　pay for支付。
3.By the time　by the time在……之前,如果从句为一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时。
4.makes me feel　make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
5.more;smarter　the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……就越……。

四
1.树木可以阻止风把土吹走。
Trees can the earth away. 
2.我相信只要你坚持一定会取得很大的进步的。
I believe you as long as you stick to it. 
3.你在学英语方面有困难吗?
Do you learning English? 
4.长城被看作中华民族的标志。
The Great Wall the symbol of the Chinese nation. 
5.我不知道怎么办了。
I don’t know . 
【答案】
1.prevent/keep/stop the wind from blowing　prevent/keep/stop...from doing sth.是“阻止……做某事”的三种表达。
2.will make great progress　make great progress取得很大的进步,注意progress为不可数名词。
3.have trouble/difficulty(in)　have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
4.is regarded/considered as　be regarded/considered as...被看作……。
5.what to do/how to do it　what to do=how to do it是“怎么办”的两种表达。
五
1.你可以信任他,他不会让你失望的。
You can trust him. He will never . 
2.我们应该学会如何与别人融洽相处。
We should learn how to others. 
3.她对自己要求非常严格。
She is very herself. 
4.这些年她一直坚持晨跑。
She has in the morning all the years. 
5.互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。
The Internet makes it more convenient for us to each other. 
6.因为下雨,我们决定将比赛推迟到下周。
Because of the rain, we decided to the match until next week. 
7.你讲得太快了,我听不懂。能再说一次吗?
You spoke fast I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again? 
8.如果你想知道这个单词的意思,查一下字典吧。
If you want to know the meaning of this word, just in the dictionary. 
9.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. 
10.现在,大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。
These days, most drivers to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing. 
【答案】
1.let you down　let sb. down让某人失望。
2.get on/along(well)with　get on/along (well) with sb.与某人相处融洽。
3.strict with/hard on　be strict with sb./be hard on sb.对某人要求严格。
4.stuck to/kept on running/been running　stick to/keep on doing sth.坚持做某事。
5.communicate with　communicate with sb.与某人交流。
6.put off　put off推迟。
7.so;that　so...that...如此……以至于。
8.look it up　look up查阅。
9.It’s said that　It’s said that据说。
10.have been/are used to stopping　be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
六
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.他是个勤奋的学生,上学从来不迟到。
He is a hard-working student and he school.
2.让我带你们参观我们的学校吧。
Let me our school.
3.你在空闲时间做什么?
What do you do ?
4.努力学习能使你的梦想成为现实。
Working hard can make your dream .
5.他们正在为周末的野餐做准备。
They are the picnic at the weekend.
【答案】
1.is never late for　2.show you around　3.in your spare time　4.come true　5.getting ready for
七
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.你认为我的包怎么样?
What do you my bag?
2.这双鞋看起来很好,我能试穿吗?
This pair of shoes looks very good. Can I ?
3.看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。
Watching TV too much your eyes.
4.在除夕夜,中国人喜欢燃放烟花庆祝新年。
On New Year’s Eve, Chinese people like to fireworks to celebrate the new year.
5.“他们正在找什么?”“他们的球。”
—What are they ?
—Their ball.
【答案】
1.think of　2.try them on　3.is bad for/is not good for 4.let off　5.looking for
八
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.我的自行车坏了,但我爸爸会修理。
There is my bike, but my dad can repair it.
2.他期盼着尽早见到他的父母。
He his parents as soon as possible.
3.人民医院在我们学校的南面。
The People’s Hospital our school.
4.在我们班里,她总是第一个到校。
She is always school in our class.
5.为什么不和我们一起去当地的剧院呢?
the local theatre with us?
【答案】
1.something wrong with
2.looks forward to seeing
3.is south of/is to the south of
4.the first to get
5.Why not go to
九
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.像往常一样,迈克是步行上学的。
, Mike went to school on foot.
2.历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite wood in history.
3.她不得不在家照顾她生病的妈妈。
She had to her sick mother at home.
439.这个老人感到焦虑,因为他好长时间没收到他儿子的来信了。
The old man felt worried because he didn’t his son for a long time.
5.那个小女孩在街上迷了路,是警察帮她找到她妈妈的。
The little girl in the street and a policeman helped her find her mother.
【答案】
1.As usual　2.was made of　3.take care of/look 4.hear from　5.lost her way/got lost
十
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.你伤心的时候,有人关心你吗?
Does anyone you when you are feeling sad?
2.我们不应该说别人的坏话。
We shouldn’t others. 
3.我爸爸助人为乐,他总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人。
My father is helpful and he help those who need help.
4.在夏季中国学生通常放两个月的假。
In summer, the Chinese students usually .
5.现在学生的作业太多,他们的课外活动越来越少。
Now the students have too much homework, so they have after-school activities.
【答案】
1.care about　
2.say a bad word about　
3.is always ready to　
4.have two months off　
5.fewer and fewer
十一
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.他弹钢琴与他的老师弹得一样好。
He plays the piano his teacher.
2.你知道USA代表什么吗?
Do you know what the USA ?
3.我们是乘火车去海南的而不是坐飞机去的。
We went to Hainan by train by plane.
4.汤姆痴迷于踢足球,他每天花太多的时间在足球上。
Tom football and he spends a lot of time on it.
5.她请我给她的房间里安一盏灯。
She asked me a light in her room.
【答案】
1.as well as　2.stands for　3.instead of　4.is crazy about　5.to put in
十二
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.她不努力学习英语,因此,她英语考试不及格。
She didn’t work hard at English, , she failed in the English exam.
2.大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为主食。
Giant pandas mainly a special kind of bamboo.
3.首先他向大家作了自我介绍,然后开始做报告。
First,he everyone and then he started to give his report.
4.我们都同情在动物园笼子里的那些动物。
We all the animals in cages in the zoo.
5.一些学生不懂得学好英语的重要性。
Some students don’t understand English well.
【答案】
1.as a result　2.live on　3.introduced himself to　4.take pity on　5.the importance of learning
十三
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.数以千计的人在洪灾中丧生。
people lost their lives in the flood.
2.那两个孩子惊恐地看着我们,不知所措。
The two children looked at us and they didn’t know what to do.
3.火灾发生时,你应该用湿毛巾捂住口鼻并尽快出来。
When a fire happens, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and .
4.请尽快给我回复。
Please write back to me .
5.明天天气怎么样呢?
the weather tomorrow?
【答案】
1.Thousands of　2.in fear3.get out as soon as possible　4.as soon as possible5.What will; be like
十四
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.她三十几岁结婚的。
She in her thirties.
2.他失去了这次去国外学习的机会真可惜。
It is a pity that he for further study.
3.他们自从在小学时就相互认识了。
They since they were at primary school.
4.在某种程度上,人们的生活得到了改善。
, people’s lives have been improved.
5.我们过去常用信件与亲戚朋友保持联系。
We our relatives and friends by letters.
【答案】
1.got married　2.has lost the chance to go abroad　3.have known each other　4.In some ways　5.used to keep in touch with
十五
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.他自从中学毕业就离开了他的家乡。
He his hometown since he finished Middle School.
2.他爸爸去海南出差了。
His father has gone to Hainan .
3.我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。
My parents and I in the early morning.
4.你在任何季节都可以去黄山旅游除了冬天。
You can travel to Mount Huang .
40.以每小时120公里的速度开车是很危险的。
It is dangerous to drive a car one hundred and twenty kilometres per hour.
【答案】
1.has been away from　
2.on business
3.left for the airport　
4.in any season except winter
5.at the/a speed of
十六
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.你注意到这页底部的广告了吗?
Do you notice the advertisement the page?
2.上海位于中国的东南海岸。
Shanghai lies China.
3.我常用我的电脑搜寻信息。
I often use my computer .
4.你可以通过努力学习实现你的梦想。
You can by working hard.
5.水是由氢和氧组成的。
Water Hydrogen and Oxygen.
【答案】
1.at the bottom of　2.on the south-east coast of　3.to search for information　4.realize your dream 5.is made up of
十七
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.好书帮助我放松并且向我开启一个全新的世界。
Good books help me relax and a new world to me.
2.老师要求我们按时上交作业。
Our teacher asks us our homework on time.
3.他们正在房间讨论把墙涂成什么颜色。
They are discussing the walls in the room.
4.当我们爬到山顶时全都累坏了。
When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we .
5.如果你想提高英语口语水平,你得尽可能多地说英语。
If you want to improve your spoken English, you have to speak English .
【答案】
1.open up　2.to hand in3.which colour to paint4.were all tired out5.as much as possible
十八
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1在公共场合,插队是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to before others in public.
2.不同的公共标识保护我们远离危险。
Different public signs .
3.这个小女孩足够细心,可以注意到她身边的小变化。
The girl is the small changes around her.
4.此次活动的目的是为了警告我们独自游泳的危险性。
us the danger of swimming alone.
5.不久后,他们家就搬迁到了伦敦。
, their family moved to London.
【答案】
1.push in　2.keep us safe from danger　3.careful enough to notice　4.The purpose of the activity is to warn　5.Soon after
十九
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.他真慷慨,捐献很多钱给贫困地区的人们。
It is very a lot of money to the people in poor areas.
2.如果你能伸出援助之手,我们会非常感激的。
If you can , we will be very thankful.
3.这次表演给了孩子们一个展示技能的机会。
The show gave the children their skills.
4.我的想法和你的相似。
My idea is yours.
5.我们都很累,但没有一个人放弃继续向山顶爬。
We were all tired, but none of us climbing up to the top of the mountain.
【答案】
1.generous of him to donate　2.give a helping hand　3.a chance to show　4.similar to　5.gave up continuing
二十
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.你知道联合国儿童基金会是什么时候建立的吗?
Do you know when UNICEF ?
2.他们通过发传单来为新产品做广告。
They advertised their new products by the leaflets.
3.希望工程需要更多的资金来继续他们的工作。
Project Hope needs more money to their work.
4.他们已经决定作为志愿者为联合国儿童基金会工作。
They their to work as volunteers for UNICEF already.
5.联合国儿童基金会为世界各地的贫困儿童提供基础教育。
UNICEF the basic education the poor children all over the world.
【答案】
1.was set up　2.handing out　3.carry on with　4.have made up; minds　5.provides; for
二十一
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.你现在的决定会对你的将来造成影响。
Your present decision to your future.
2.人生的价值并不取决于你是谁,而取决于你做什么。
The value of life doesn’t who you are, but what you do.
3.我们可以通过离开房间时随手关灯来节约用电。
We can save power by the lights when leaving a room.
4.情况越来越糟,资源也快要用完了。
Conditions are getting worse and the resources are .
5.在瑞士,垃圾常被分成不同的类别然后回收利用。
In Switzerland, waste is often different groups and recycled.
【答案】
1.will make a difference　2.depend on　3.turning off　4.running out　5.separated into
二十二
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.你真是太聪明了能想出一个如此好的主意。
It’s clever of you to such a good idea.
2.王林是班里的尖子生,但他很谦虚从不炫耀。
Wanglin is a top student in his class, but he is modest and never .
3.这个蛋糕应该被分成三份,我们可以分享它。
The cake should three parts and we can share it.
4.因为生病,她经常缺课。
She often school because of her illness.
5.课堂上你要注意记录下老师讲解的重点。
You should writing down the main points your teacher explains in class.
【答案】
1.come up with　2.shows off　3.be divided into　4.is; absent from　5.pay attention to
二十三
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.他别无选择只能严格要求他的学生。
He his students.
2.他经常熬夜做作业。
He often to do his homework.
3.他姐姐痴迷于收集古币。
His sister is collecting ancient coins.
4.你能给我一些关于怎样学英语的建议吗?
Can you how to learn English?
5.这些短信很无聊,不值得回复。
These short messages are so boring that they .
【答案】
1.has no choice but to be strict with 2.stays up3.crazy about4.offer me some suggestions on5.are not worth replying to
二十四
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.令我们惊讶的是,在中国达人秀里,刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此好。
, Liu Wei played the piano by foot so well in China’s Got Talent.
2.在初中时,汤姆参加校篮球队选拔赛,但被拒绝了.
In junior high, Tom the school basketball team, but he was refused.
3.学生们在听了老师的建议后,改变了主意。
The students after they listened to their teacher’s advice.
4.你注意到泗阳的变化了吗?
Have you the changes in Siyang?
5.昨天,我的姐姐成功地通过了英语考试。
My sister the English exam yesterday.
【答案】
1.To our surprise　2.tried out for　3.changed their minds　4.taken notice of　5.succeeded in passing
二十五
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.这位非裔美国人有音乐天赋。
This African American music.
2.谭盾写的音乐有持久的价值。
The music written by Tan Tun .
3.她从小就表现出对舞蹈的兴趣。
She music when she was young.
4.短暂的休息之后,农民们继续在田里干活。
After a short rest, the farmers  ____________ in the field. 
5.当第二首曲子开始的时候,安迪才气喘吁吁地赶到剧院。
Andy arrived at the theatre when the second piece of music began.
【答案】
1.has a gift for2.has a lasting value3.showed an interest in4.went on to work5.out of breath

二十六
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.我觉得和他多费口舌就是浪费时间。
I think talking too much with him .
2.为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢?
Why not the river?
3.对孩子们来说,在动物园近距离观察老虎是危险的。
It’s dangerous for children the tigers in the zoo.
4.吸烟会加重他的病情,除非他立即戒烟。
Smoking will make his illness worse at once.
5.大约两千名粉丝已经在网上投票选举了他们最爱的歌手。
About 2,000 fans their favourite singers.
【答案】
1.is just a waste of time　2.stop them from polluting　3.to take a close look at　4.unless he gives up smoking　5.have voted online for
二十七
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.一个月之后,他在那部电影中担任了主角。
One month later, he in that film.
2.这部电影老少皆宜。
This film .
3.赫本把她最后几年的时间用在了和联合国儿童基金会紧密的合作上。
Hepburn spent her last few years UNICEF.
4.因为她在这一领域的努力,她获得了许多奖项。
She because of her efforts in this area.
5.这是个如此有趣的节目以至于很多人都喜欢看。
This is that lots of people like watching it.
【答案】
1.played the lead role　2.is suitable for all ages　3.（in） working closely with4.won many awards　5.such an interesting programme
二十八
根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.那个嫌疑犯坚持说他和盗窃案无关。
The suspect insisted that he the theft.
2.我们想知道他和邻居们相处得怎么样。
We want to know how he his neighbours.
3.我觉得孩子们应该学会在家如何防范任何可能的危险。
I think children should learn how to any possible danger at home.
4.长跑后,我们都气喘吁吁的。
After the long running, all of us were .
5.这只可怜的兔子受了枪伤,结果流血过多而死亡。
The poor rabbit was wounded with a gun and as a result.
【答案】
1.had nothing to do with2.gets on/along with3.guard 4.out of breath/breathing heavily　5.bled to death