专题16 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空-中考英语知识及解题技巧（牛津译林版）

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1.解答步骤如下:
(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;
(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;
(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。
2.注意事项
(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
例子1
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 1f yu dn’t tell me what the prblem is, I can't _________ (help) yu.
2. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks t us________(gentle).
3. The teacher tld us that the gravity n Mars ________ (be) nly abut three-eighth f that n Earth.
4. Mr. Black has been in China fr three years and nw he is used t_______ (eat) Chinese fd.
5. The Eiffel Twer, a cultural icn f France, was cmpleted at the end f the_______ (nineteen) century.
6. It is wrth_______ (mentin) that Nanjing has entered Tp 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
题1中的help是动词，前面有情态动词，所以用原形形式，由此可知答案为:help.
题2空格处所填词修饰动词talks，因此肯定是副词形式。由此可知答案为:gently.
题3空格处在句中作谓语，其形式就由主语the gravity来定，由于宾语从句中所说是客观真理，所以要用一般现在时。由此可知答案为:is.
题4空格前的is used t是“习惯于”的意思，be used t ding sth.是固定搭配。由此可知答案为:eating.
题5空格前后的意思是“在十九世纪末”，空格处要用序数词。由此可知答案为:nineteenth/19th,
题6中的is wrth意为“值得”。be wrth ding sth.这是固定结构。由此可知答案为:mentining.
例子2
根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
—Can I help yu, sir?
—A bx f _____(tmat), please.
2. I __________(nt finish) my hmewrk yet. I am afraid I can’t g t the park with yu.
3. Our earth is becming mre and mre ____(pllute) because f the rapid increase in ppulatin.
4. Qian Xuesen ___________(cnsider) as “Father f Missile(导弹)in China”.
5. Lk! Yur rm is really _____(tidy). Yu shuld learn t be rganized.
6. Miss White ften has us ____(tell) interesting stries in her English class.
7. Deep in his heart, Nelsn Mandela wanted t help the black peple t live ___(free).
8. At present there are many nline curses and we can chse sme t study by ____(we).
9. Squirrels always like saving sme fd befre winter cmes. But they frget where ____(find) it frm time t time.
10. Besides is beautiful frests and sunny beaches, Hainan Prvince has a lt mre fr yu t explre. It is well wrth ____(visit).
1. 句意：——我能为您效劳吗，先生？——请给我一盒西红柿。a bx f一盒/一箱，后接复数名词或不可数名词。以结尾的tmat是有生命物品，其复数形式需加-es。根据句意和英文提示，可知填tmates。
2. 句意：我还没有完成家庭作业。恐怕我不能和你一起去公园了。yet仍然，多用于现在完成时态。I是第一人称，需用have+过去分词 构成完成时；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填haven’t finished。
3. 句意：由于人口的迅速增长，我们的地球受到越来越严重的污染。earth是动词pllute的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填plluted。
4. 句意：钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。Qian Xuesen是动词cnsider的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填is cnsidered。
5. 句意：看！你的房间真的很乱。你应该学会整理他们。本句缺表语形容词，really真地，副词修饰形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填untidy。
6. 句意：怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。have+宾语+动词原形（作宾语补足语），表示叫（使、让）某人做某事，其中的 have 是使役动词；而have+宾语+现在分词（作宾语补足语）则表示使（让）某人或某物一直不停地做某事。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用省略t的动词不定式结构，故填tell。
7. 句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉内心深处希望帮助黑人自由生活。live生活，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填freely。
8. 句意：目前网上有很多课程，我们可以自己选择一些来学习。by neself由某某自己；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填urselves。
9. 句意：松鼠总是喜欢在冬天来临之前保存一些食物。但是他们忘记了在哪里可以找到它。本句是宾语从句，where+动词不定式结构，是where引导的宾语从句的简略形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填t find。
10. 句意：它很值得参观。be wrth ding值得做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填visiting。
专题训练
一
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Shi Yuqi, a badmintn （play） frm Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thmas Cup.
2.I have already asked him （tw）, but he hasn’t given me any reply.
3.I have many （hbby）, such as swimming, painting.
4.It usually takes me half an hur （finish） my hmewrk every day.
5.Reading ften （make） me feel great.
【答案】1.player 2.twice 3.hbbies 4.t finish 5.makes
二
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I’d like t give my thanks t Alice fr （share） her exciting experiences in Africa.
2.Can yu give me sme （much） rice? I’m very hungry nw.
3.It is （health） t eat t much snacks. Yu need t change yur eating habits.
4.We will have a （parent） meeting in ur schl hall this Saturday.
5.Simn isn’t （interest） in drawing. He lves playing the vilin.
【答案】1.sharing 2.mre 3.unhealthy 4.parents’ 5.interested
三
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Amy felt very （surprise） when she saw nbdy in the classrm.
2.He was s （care） that he made a lt f mistakes in his hmewrk.
3.Our wrld is full f （amaze） things.
4.The yung man （rush） int the kitchen and put ut the fire with a blanket.
5.Alice became t small （reach） the key n the table after she drank smething frm the bttle.
【答案】1.surprised 2.careless 3.amazing 4.rushed 5.t reach
四
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is t fat. And nw she exercises hard every day in rder t lse （weigh）.
2.Jane felt （happy） because she failed t pass the exam.
3.—Hw are yu feeling tday?
—I’m feeling even （bad）.
4. （France） is ne f the mst useful languages in the wrld.
5.—What can we d t keep fit in ur （day） life?
—We can eat less and exercise mre.
【答案】1.weight 2.unhappy 3.wrse 4.French 5.daily
五
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The machine can wrk fr a lng time by （it）.
2.After yu watch the match, the ticket is （use） and yu shuld thrw it int a rubbish bin.
3.—D yu knw the （mean） f the sign?
—Yes. It means “N Smking.”
4.Her aunt gave her a present bx. She culdn’t wait （pen） it.
5. （luck）, Simn didn’t hurt himself when he climbed up the rcks alne.
6.There are many places f （interesting） in Beijing and they attract many turists frm all ver the wrld.
7.Our English teacher advises me （read） English alud every day.
8.It is （pssible） fr us t cmplete the task in such a shrt time withut yur help.
【答案】1.itself 2.useless 3.meaning 4.t pen 5.Luckily 6.interest 7.t read 8.impssible
六
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In the （begin）, she felt nervus when she spke at the meeting.
2.Miss White ften lets us （tell） interesting stries in her English class.
3.He didn’t g t wrk because f his （ill）.
4.I can’t fllw yu. Culd yu please speak a little （slw）?
5.Birds can find fd （easy） in the wetlands.
【答案】1.beginning 2.tell 3.illness 4.mre slwly 5.easily
七
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The accident happened n a （fg） mrning.
2.—What d yu think f the film?
—It was t bring. I nearly fell （sleep） in the cinema last night.
3.If the man is still （live）, we need t ask fr a dctr at nce.
4.The girl said t （she）, “I’m the best girl in the wrld”.
5.Mum （listen） t music when I gt hme yesterday.
6.It is （excite） fr children t have big snwball fights n snwy days.
7.A lud bang brke the （silent） f the night and peple culd see a big fire started n the tall building.
【答案】1.fggy 2.asleep 3.alive 4.herself 5.was listening 6.exciting 7.silence
八
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Many middle schl students have n （cmmunicate） with their parents.
2.It was （pssible） fr wmen t get t the tp f a cmpany in the past.
3.In the （nrth） part f China, it is always cld in winter.
4.The fitness centre is a gd place （relax）.
5.Are yu enjying a rich and （cmfrt） life?
【答案】1.cmmunicatin 2.impssible 3.nrthern 4.t relax 5.cmfrtable
九
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. （health） lifestyles will be bad fr ur health.
2.Ricky will always remember the （please） trip t Hng Kng Disneyland he had last summer.
3.She has （teach） English in this schl fr 10 years.
4.The best time （g） t Suzhu is in spring because yu can enjy the beauty f the gardens at that time.
5.Mst yung peple find it （excite） t watch a ftball match, but I’m nt interested in it.
【答案】1.Unhealthy 2.pleasant 3.taught 4.t g 5.exciting
十
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I can’t get int my rm nw because I （lse） the key.
2.Britain is an ancient （Eurpe） cuntry. It has many ld palaces and castles.
3.—Thanks fr shwing me hw t take an nline tur.
—It’s my （please）.
4.Listening t music can make me （relax） after a day’s hard wrk.
5.She dreams f （becme） a famus writer.
【答案】1.have lst 2.Eurpean 3.pleasure 4.relaxed 5.becming
十一
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We shuld keep quiet while （read） in the reading rm.
2.I wnder what （write） abut in my diary this evening.
3. （renew） yur bk, yu can d it n the Internet instead f ging t the library yurself.
4.I （nt believe） it until I see it with my wn eyes.
5.The by sailed the sea t lk fr （hide） treasure.
6.Alice Munr is a famus （Canada） writer. She is cnsidered as ne f the greatest nvelists in the wrld.
【答案】1.reading 2.t write 3.T renew 4.wn’t believe 5.hidden 6.Canadian
十二
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He std up （plite） when the lady entered the rm.
2.Dn’t leave the tap （run） while brushing yur teeth.
3.Jack walks slwly t avid （bump） int thers.
4.The pliceman warned the children （nt play） ftball in the street.
5.Bill is t selfish （share） things with thers.
6.After several （discuss）, we achieved a agreement at last.
【答案】1.plitely 2.running 3.bumping 4.nt t play 5.t share 6.discussins
十三
.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I think the gvernment shuld prvide shelter fr the （hme） peple.
2.The by was seriusly ill. He needed an （perate） at nce.
3.At weekends, ur club rganize many （meaning） activities.
4.Yu shuld receive special （train） befre yu wrk as a vlunteer.
5.I am glad t have a chance t wrk （clse） with thse disabled peple.
6.It was plite f the by （give） his seat n the bus t the ld man.
7.N ne can simply be （success） withut hard wrk.
8.The （intrduce） tells yu hw t use the bk.
【答案】1.hmeless 2.peratin 3.meaningful 6.t give 7.successful 8.intrductin
十四
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Nw 80% f （blind） can be cured by mdern medicine.
2.A charity shw （hld） in ur schl hall yesterday and it raised a lt f mney fr the Prject Hpe.
3.UNICEF prvides pr children with clean water and fd and tries t prevent them frm （get） illness.
4.It is very imprtant fr children t receive basic （educate）.
5.Many things are sld in Oxfam shps, （include） bks.
6.The rganizatin raises mney by （rganize） activities.
7.The farmer was s pr that he culdn’t affrd the medical （treat）.
8.The dctr said the by needed an （perate） at nce r he wuld die.
9.UNICEF aims t build a better wrld fr everyne, （especial） children all ver the wrld.
10.Peple in pr areas can’t affrd （send） their children t cllege.
【答案】1.blindness 2.was held 3.getting 4.educatin 5.including 6.rganizing 7.treatment 8.peratin 9.especially 10.t send
十五
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The wman has waited fr half an hur but the bus didn’t cme. Then she became （patient） and decided t take a taxi.
2.Tm’s （care） made him lse lts f marks in the exam.
3.Mr Zhang is humrus and he ften makes his lessns interesting and （live）.
4.The man has devted mst f his time t （help） the children in pr areas.
5.What d yu think f Peter’s （speak） at the meeting yesterday?
【答案】1.impatient 2.carelessness 3.lively 4.helping 5.speech
十六
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It is very imprtant fr us t have crrect （prnunce）.
2.We felt strange abut his （silent） at the party as he used t be very utging.
3.Parents shuldn’t allw their children （swim） alne.
4.His parents are very （wrry） abut his grades because he spends much time n cmputer games.
5.Our Chinese teacher is （strict） with us than the ther teachers.
6.If yu answer all the questins （crrect）, yu will get full marks.
7.Hw abut （read） English alud fr abut ne hur every mrning?
8.This film is well wrth （see）. I have seen it twice.
9. （hand） in yur hmewrk n time can bring up yur gd sense f time.
10.I find it hard （achieve） a balance between my schl wrk and my hbbies.
【答案】1.prnunciatin 2.silence 3.t swim 4.wrried 5.stricter 6.crrectly 7.reading 8.seeing 9.Handing/T hand 10.t achieve
十七
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tan Dun is ne f the mst famus （music） in the wrld.
2.There were five （win） names n the medal.
3.Why d peple think （high） f Tan Dun’s music?
4.After hundreds f experiments, Edisn （success） invented the light bulb.
5.Mr Green used t live in the （centre） Lndn. But he has mved t the western part f the city.
【答案】1.musicians 2.winners’ 3.highly 4.successfully 5.central
十八
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My parents are t busy with their wrk t have any time fr me. Their wrk is never （d）.
2.In the hrrr film, the wealthy man is fund （die） in his ffice in the mrning.
3.Dn’t tuch the machine unless yur teacher （allw） yu t.
4.OperatinRedSea is a ppular mvie （direct） by Dante Lam.
5.The vlleyball match （cver） live n Sunshine TV yesterday.
【答案】1.dne 2.dead 3.allws 4.directed 5.was cvered
十九
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Zhang Ziyi （cnsider） as a talented actress.
2.Audrey Hepburn’s great （achieve） is t be a humanitarian.
3.Audrey Hepburn is ne f Hllywd’s all-time favurite （act）.
4.The event marked the （begin） f her successful career.
5.She likes t listen t music while （d） her hmewrk.
6.Mary is crazy abut dancing. Her dream is t becme a successful （dance）.
7.Nt nly my friends but als I （be） interested in ftball.
8.He tried many times, and （final） succeeded.
【答案】1.is cnsidered 2.achievement 3.actresses 4.beginning 5.ding 6.dancer 7.am 8.finally
二十
根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.T tell yu the （true）, I’m nt interested in ftball at all.
2.It was raining really （heavy） at that time and we had t wait fr sme time.
3.Sme peple think their mney is （steal） because f sme TV ads in sme ways.
4.It is （reprt） that the temperature will drp in ne r tw days.
5.I left my mbile phne n the table a mment ag. But it went （miss） when I came back.
【答案】1.truth 2.heavily 3.stlen 4.reprted 5.missing