人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection习题，共12页。

1. What yu tld me abut yur cuntry stirred up my interest in freign culture.
2. He stirred (stir) the tea well and carried it int the living rm.
3. This is the first bk in the Indian market dealing with the imprtant tpic f emtinal (emtin) intelligence.
4. At the age f 18, he began(begin) t shw his unusual talent fr understanding.
5. Nick is unusually(usual) bright, s his great success has been expected.
6. T their disappintment, their salary has been reduced by 20 percent since last year.
7. Due t getting(get) up late, sme students have t g t schl hurriedly withut having breakfast.
8. What ’s mre, visitrs can get clse t the dlphins(dlphin) and swim with them.
9. What ’s the meaning f “ne day fishing and tw days t dry these nets(net). ”?
10. I ’ll try my best t d sme vlunteer wrk fr my neighburhd(neighbur) r cmmunity.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. It is when we cannt see clearly that we realize hw imprtant ur eyes are.
只有当我们不能清楚地看见时我们才意识到眼睛的重要性。
2. He is determined t g t China in search f/t search fr a better life.
他决心去中国寻找更美好的生活。
3. Thus, fewer trees need t be cut dwn, and it is gd fr envirnment, yu knw.
因此, 较少的树需要被砍伐, 这对环境有益处, 你知道的。
4. When it cmes t hw t prtect traditinal Chinese culture, the students hld different pints f view.
当谈到如何保护中国传统文化时, 学生们持有不同的观点。
5. I will study hard s that I can be a teacher in the future.
我会努力学习以便我将来能成为一名教师。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·淮南高一检测)
Suthwick Z
Hurs & Dates
Open date: April 7—Octber 31
10: 00a. m—5: 00p. m.
Prices:
***Fr yur safety at the z, please bey all psted signs and guidelines thrughut the z.
N Pets
Pets f any kind are nt allwed in the z area. Als, DO NOT leave pets in yur car while yu are in the z. Service animals are allwed in the z. Hwever, they are nt permitted in the fllwing areas: the petting z, the deer frest, r near the big cat (tigers, lins, cheetahs, lepards) habitats.
Fllw the Rules in the Deer Frest
In the deer frest, wait fr the deer t cme t yu. Then try t feel them by gentle tuches. Never run after r shut at them as this will stress them ut. Animals prefer quiet. Als, please stay n the path and d nt enter the frest.
Never Crss Any Fence Within the Z
Please d nt try t tuch the animals nt in the deer frest r petting z. All animals can bite and their habitats are their hmes. This is fr the safety f bth ur visitrs and ur animals.
D Nt Bring Outside Fd fr Our Animals
All f ur animals ’ diets include specific fds. Outside fd can make them very sick, even if it seems like they culd eat it. Feeding the animals is allwed in the petting z and deer frest with fd that is prvided by the z.
Children Must Be Supervised (监管) at All Times
Children must be supervised at all times while in all areas f the z.
【文章大意】短文介绍了动物园入园的相关信息。
1. Hw much shuld a cuple with their five-year-ld child pay t enter the z?
A. $28. B. $56. C. $78. D. $80.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Prices中的“Adults $ 28 Children(3-12 years ld)$24”可知, 一对夫妇带着他们五岁的孩子进动物园应该付的金额为: 28×2+24=$80。故选D。
2. What shuld smene d if he ges t the z with a service animal?
A. Keep it in his car.
B. Keep it away frm certain areas.
C. Keep it in the petting z.
D. Keep it in the Z Service Center.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由N Pets部分可知, 服务性动物不允许进入以下地区: 宠物动物园, 鹿林, 或大型猫科动物(老虎, 狮子, 猎豹, 美洲豹)的栖息地附近。故选B。
3. What can we knw frm this passage?
A. Children can visit the petting z alne.
B. Sme visitrs have gt bitten at the z.
C. Feeding certain animals with prvided fd is allwed.
D. Sme animals at the z are very sick nw.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由D Nt Bring Outside Fd fr Our Animals中第三句可知, 宠物动物园和鹿林允许用动物园提供的食物喂动物。所以允许用园区提供的食物喂某些动物。故选C。
B
(2021·河池高一检测)
Ocean fd plays a very imprtant part in ur fd supply. Nt s lng ag, the wrld ’s ceans were filled with different types f fish. Nw, a large increase in glbal verfishing has threatened that supply.
Accrding t the United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, 90 percent f the wrld ’s fisheries (渔场) are either being fully explited (开发), r are at risk f being clsed dwn.
With fish supplies running ut at hme, fishermen are traveling further t find their catch. Frequently, fishermen are crssing ver int ther cuntries. As fish supplies clser t their hmeland ’s shres are decreasing, fishermen crss brders t find fish.
Overfishing can be fund everywhere, frm Mexican fishing bats ff the US cast f Flrida t Russian fishing bats in the western Bering Sea. Hwever, the effect is felt the strngest in the Suth China Sea.
On the ther side f the wrld, West Africa is nw seeing malign effects f verfishing. Fr castal African cuntries, such as Senegal, the fishing industry is a large part f the natinal ecnmy. The Wrld Bank reprts nearly 20 percent f the Senegalese are wrking in the fishing industry. Rashid Sumaila is the Directr f Fisheries Ecnmic Research at the University f British Clumbia. He says cmmunities that depend n fish fr incme and fd, like Senegal, are nw at risk.
【文章大意】文章介绍全球过度捕鱼带来的威胁。海洋食物在我们的食物供应中起着非常重要的作用。不久以前, 世界上的海洋里充满了各种各样的鱼。现在, 全球过度捕捞的大幅度增加已经威胁到了这种供应。
4. Why d fishermen crss brders t catch fish?
A. Because they want t prtect the envirnment.
B. Because they want t enjy the verseas scenery.
C. Because fish supplies in their cuntries are decreasing.
D. Because fishing is nt allwed in their wn cuntries.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句可知, 由于国内的鱼类供应已经告罄, 渔民们不得不前往更远的地方寻找他们的猎物。由此可知, 渔民之所以要跨越国界捕鱼, 是因为他们国家的鱼类供应正在减少。故选C。
5. Where can the mst serius verfishing be seen accrding t the text?
A. In Russia.
B. In the Suth China Sea.
C. Off the US cast f Flrida.
D. In the western Bering Sea.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 然而, 这种影响在中国南海最为强烈。由此可知, 在中国南海可以看到最严重的过度捕捞。故选B。
6. What des the underlined wrd “malign” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Harmful. B. Satisfying.
C. Hpeful. D. Beneficial.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句可知, 他说, 像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类作为收入和食物来源的团体现在面临危险。由此可知, 在世界的另一边, 西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。所以画线词的意思是“有害的”。故选A。
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Mst peple in Africa will be ut f wrk.
B. The Wrld Bank will lend mney t fishermen.
C. Rashid Sumaila is uncncerned abut verfishing.
D. Overfishing has sme bad effects n African peple.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知, 西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。由此可知, 过度捕捞对非洲人有一些不好的影响。故选D。
C
(2021·合肥高一检测)
Peple have knwn fr a lng time that plants can hear, see, smell and cmmunicate with each ther. Nw, they have been recrded making sunds when stressed.
In a study, Itzhak Khait and his team fund that tmat and tbacc plants can make ultrasnic(超声的) nises. The plant “cry ut” due t lack f water, r when they are cut. The sund is just t high fr human t hear.
Micrphnes were placed 10 centimeters away frm the plants and picked up sunds in the range f 20 t 100, 000 hertz(赫兹). Human hearing usually ranges frm 20 t 20, 000 hertz. On average, “thirsty” tmat plants made 35 sunds an hur, while tbacc plants made 11. When plant was cut, tmat plants made an average f 25 sunds in the fllwing hur, and tbacc plants 15.
Perhaps mst interestingly, different types f stress led t different sunds. The researchers used a special machine t separate the plants ’ sunds frm thse f wind, rain and ther nises f the greenhuses. In mst cases, it crrectly tld whether the stress was caused by dryness r a cut. Water-hungry tbacc made luder sunds than cut tbacc, fr example. Althugh Khait and his team nly lked at tmat and tbacc plants, they thught ther plants als made sunds when stressed. Khait ’s reprt als suggested that insects culd hear the sund up t 5 meters away and respnd.
The team said if farmers culd hear these sunds, they culd give plants the water they need. As climate change causes mre drughts(干旱), they said this wuld be imprtant infrmatin fr farmers, fr the sund that drught-stressed plants made culd be used in agriculture.
If plants are screaming fr fear f their survival, shuld we be thankful we can ’t hear them?
【文章大意】文章主要讲了在一项研究中, Itzhak Khait和他的团队发现, 番茄和烟草植物可以发出超声波噪音。植物会因为缺水或被砍掉而“哭喊”, 只不过发出的是超声波, 人听不见。
8. Which did Khait and his team find frm their research?
A. Only tmat plants culd make ultrasnic nises.
B. Humans can hear plants crying while cutting them.
C. Plants were able t prduce sunds when stressed.
D. Plants made ultrasnic nises t cmmunicate with each ther.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 现在, 研究人员记录了它们在受到压力时发出的声音。故选C。
9. Hw did tmat and tbacc plants react t different stresses accrding t the text?
A. Cut tbacc plants made weaker sunds than drught-stressed nes.
B. Tmat plants reacted t different stresses with the same sund.
C. Cut tmat plants prduced mre sunds than water-hungry nes.
D. Tbacc plants made luder sunds than tmat plants when shrt f water.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知, 缺水的烟草发出的声音比被切割的烟草发出的声音更响。故选A。
10. What ’s the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Farmers imagine what the future agriculture will be like.
B. Farmers have cntributed a lt t the research.
C. Farmers can apply the result f the research t agriculture.
D. Farmers will face lts f challenges in the future.
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第五段可知受干旱威胁的植物发出的声音可以用于农业, 因此可得知这一段主要讲了农民可以将研究结果应用于农业。故选C。
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A nature magazine.B. A nvel.
C. A diary. D. A guidebk.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了一项关于植物的新的发现, 属于科普类文章, 所以这篇文章最可能来自一本自然杂志。故选A。
【阅读多维训练】
As climate change causes mre drughts, they said this wuld be imprtant infrmatin fr farmers, fr the sund that drught-stressed plants made culd be used in agriculture.
句式分析:
本句是一个复合句。句中as引导原因状语从句; said后跟了一个省略了that的宾语从句; 第二个fr引导原因状语从句; that引导定语从句。
译文: 由于气候变化导致更多的干旱, 他们说这对农民来说将是重要的信息, 因为受干旱威胁的植物发出的声音可以用于农业。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
(2021·承德高一检测)
Every year in the mnth f March, ne f 1. _______ wrld ’s greatest wildlife migratins (迁徙)stps in central Nebraska. Fr a shrt time, sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤)fill the state ’s wide, flat fields. The land prvides the birds 2.________ the perfect place t rest and eat.
Since several years ag, mre and mre peple 3. _______ (discver) the migratin. Visitrs crwd int river blinds—special buildings that help keep the bird watchers 4.________ (hide) themselves. They lk thrugh their cameras r telescpes in wnder.
The sandhill cranes are wrth the trip. They are 5.________ (general) a little ver a meter tall. They have lng legs and necks. Their wings stretch ver tw meters. Sandhill cranes have sft, grey feathers. They 6.________ (knw ) fr having a bright red area n the tp f their heads.
The birds stp in Nebraska as they make their way frm their winter hmes in Mexic and sme 7. _______ (suth) parts f the United States. The birds usually spend tw t three 8.________ (week) at this place 9.________ they leave. They arrive in waves, at times as many as 400, 000 in ne day. They eat in the nearby fields and grass lands. Leftver grain, insects and small creatures give
10. _______ (they) the energy they need as they cntinue their trip nrth, tward Canada and Siberia.
【文章大意】文章介绍了沙丘鹤长途迁徙途经美国中西部小憩的情况, 非常壮观, 值得游客观赏。
1. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 每年3月, 世界上最大的野生动物迁徙之一, 会在内布拉斯加州中部停留。分析语境可知, 本句要用形容词的最高级。故填the。
2. 【解析】with。考查介词。“prvide. . . with. . . ”为固定搭配, 意为“给……提供……”, 故填with。
3. 【解析】have discvered。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据前面的时间状语“Since several years ag”可知, 此处要用现在完成时, 且主语是peple, 故填 have discvered。
4. 【解析】hiding。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 本空在句中作动词crwd的伴随状语。bird watchers和hide之间存在主动关系, 故用现在分词hiding。
5. 【解析】generally。考查副词。句意: 沙丘鹤一般都有一米多高。根据语境可知, 空处在句中作状语, 修饰系动词are, 要用副词修饰动词。故填generally。
6. 【解析】are knwn。考查动词时态和语态。 “be knwn fr. . . ”为固定搭配, 意为“因……而出名”。此处表示一般情况, 且主语为复数, 故填are knwn。
7. 【解析】suthern。考查形容词。句意: 这些沙丘鹤从墨西哥和美国南部的一些地方的冬季家园出发, 在内布拉斯加州停留。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填形容词suthern。
8. 【解析】weeks。考查名词单复数。句中的week为可数名词, 且此处有tw t three修饰, 故用复数形式weeks。
9. 【解析】befre。考查连词。句意: 这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方待两到三周。分析句子结构可知, 此处为时间状语从句, 缺少从属连词, 根据句意可知, 此处是指“在……之前”, 故填befre。
10. 【解析】them。考查代词。句意: 剩余的谷物、昆虫和小动物给了它们所需的能量。本空在句中作宾语, 代词要用宾格形式。故填them。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
在世界动物日(10月4日)到来之际, 你所在班级计划举办保护动物的海报设计比赛。请你用英语设计一张保护华南虎(Suth China Tiger)的海报, 呼吁人们保护华南虎。有关华南虎的资料如下:


注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
They are dying ut! Please help!
D yu knw the Suth China Tiger? They live in the suth f China. They are the animals under first class state prtectin. Tday, n wild Suth China Tiger has been fund. Hwever, there are n mre than 190 still living. Peple hunt the tigers illegally fr their skins and fur. That ’s why the ppulatin is very small. Luckily, a plan is being carried ut by the gvernment t increase the number f wild tigers. S, dn ’t buy any fur r ther tiger prducts!
完形填空
While he was driving his Frd, he saw an ld lady, wh needed help. S he 1 in frnt f her Mercedes and gt ut. She lked 2 and hungry. Even with the smile n his face, she was 3 . Was he ging t hurt her? He saw that she was frightened. He said, “I am here t 4 yu. By the way, my name is Bryan. ”
Well, all she had was a flat tyre. Bryan crawled under the 5 . Sn he changed the tyre. But he gt dirty and his 6 hurt. She culdn ’t thank him enugh and asked hw much she wed him. He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd 7 that persn the help that he r she needed.
The lady 8 ff. Dwn the rad she saw a small 9 . She went in t eat. The waitress came ver, 10 her a clean twel t wipe her wet hair.
She nticed the waitress was eight mnths pregnant. When she finished her 11 and the waitress went t get 12 fr her hundred-dllar bill, she slipped ut f the restaurant. With the birth f the baby next mnth, it was ging t be 13 . And she knew hw wrried her 14 was. As he lay sleeping next t her, she said in a lw 15 , “Everything ’s ging t be all right, Bryan. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述布莱恩开车时, 遇到路边一位需要帮助的老妇人。他帮助她解决了问题, 而且没有要求回报, 只是希望老人能把这份帮助传递下去。后来老妇人把这份善意传递出去, 帮助了布莱恩的妻子。
1. A. std upB. pulled up
C. came up D. lked up
【解析】选B。std up站起来; pulled up靠边停车; came up被提出来; lked up向上看。根据后文可知, 于是他把车停在她的奔驰车前面, 下了车。故选B。
2. A. calm B. strng C. empty D. pr
【解析】选D。根据She lked________and hungry. 可知, 她看上去又可怜又饿。故选D。
3. A. excitedB. braveC. wrriedD. special
【解析】选C。根据Even with the smile n his face, she was________. 可知, 前后是转折关系, 即使他脸上带着微笑, 她还是很担心。故选C。
4. A. helpB. seeC. thankD. treat
【解析】选A。句意: “我是来帮你的。顺便说一下, 我叫布莱恩。”根据下文可知, 他是来帮忙的。故选A。
5. A. bedB. carC. tyreD. table
【解析】选B。句意: 布莱恩爬到汽车下面。根据上文a flat tyre可知, 她的车轮胎没气了布莱恩是爬到汽车下面。故选B。
6. A. feelingsB. clthesC. tipsD. hands
【解析】选D。根据But he gt dirty and his________hurt. 可知, 但是他被弄脏了, 他的手受伤了。故选D。
7. A. thrwB. giveC. receiveD. brrw
【解析】选B。句意: 他告诉她, 如果她真的想回报他, 下次她看到需要帮助的人, 她可以给那个人他或她需要的帮助。这里表示给别人帮助。故选B。
8. A. drveB. turnedC. shwedD. sent
【解析】选A。车修好了, 所以那位女士开车走了。故选A。
9. A. farmB. bedrm
C. village D. restaurant
【解析】选D。句意: 沿着这条路, 她看到一家小餐馆。根据下一句She went in t eat. 可知, 选D。
10. A. recyclingB. exchanging
C. bringingD. washing
【解析】选C。根据后文可知, 女服务员走过来, 给她拿了一条干净的毛巾来擦她的湿头发。故选C。
11. A. wrkB. meal
C. decisinD. research
【解析】选B。根据前文说她进了餐馆以后, 后文可知是当她吃完饭后, 女服务员为她的百元美钞找零钱。故选B。
12. A. changeB. questin
C. attentinD. break
【解析】选A。句意: 当她吃完饭, 女服务员为她的百元美钞找零钱时, 她溜出了餐馆。这里指找零钱。故选A。
13. A. hardB. ppularC. safeD. painful
【解析】选A。根据And she knew hw wrried her________was. 可知, 下个月孩子就要出生了, 她知道她的日子将会很难过。故选A。
14. A. baby B. bss
C. custmer D. husband
【解析】选D。根据生活常识可知, 是她的丈夫担心。故选D。
15. A. spirit B. accentC. vice D. curage
【解析】选C。句意: 当他躺在她旁边睡觉时, 她低声说: “布莱恩, 一切都会好的。”表示声音用vice, 故选C。Adults
$28
Children(3-12 years ld)
$24
Children (2 years ld and under)
free
Senirs(62 years ld+)
$22
Suth China Tiger
Habitat
The suth f China
Ppulatin
0 in the wild; 150—190 still living
Prtectin
Animals under first class state prtectin