高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet随堂练习题，共10页。

1. Much useful infrmatin abut these planets has been cllected(cllect) since 1971.
2. The new dictinaries are very useful. They sell well and have been sld(sell) ut already.
3. Recently, sme students have been fund(find) t rder take-ut thrugh cell phne Apps.
4. In my hmetwn, there is always a harvest supper fr the farmers after all the wheat has been cut (cut).
5. I ’m writing t infrm yu that a Tai Chi Club has been funded(fund) in ur schl recently.
6. In recent years, ur living envirnment has been plluted (pllute)wrse and wrse.
7. Shakespeare ’s play Hamlet has been made (make) int at least ten different films ver the past years.
8. The 1, 800-year-ld Yellw Crane Twer has been rebuilt(rebuild) many times in histry.
9. Recently a survey has been dne(d) t find ut the average number f bks each persn reads every year in China.
10. I have learned with delight that yu have been chsen (chse)as “the Best Teenager in Xinjiang” recently.
Ⅱ. 用现在完成时的知识完成下列语段
In ur cmmunity, there is a welfare center. Over the past few years, 1. many measures have been taken (已经采取了很多措施) t imprve its facilities. Since 2019, 20 cmputers 2. have been fixed (已被安装) there fr the residents. Tday, the residents ’ lives 3. have been greatly changed (被大大地改变了) by these cmputers, because sme residents 4. have been taught (被教)t use the Internet. Althugh they 5. haven ’t bught(没有买) any gds nline, their cnfidence 6. has been inspired(被激起) by these things. Wh can guess what their future life will be like?
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Surfing the Internet fr fun will make yu a better emplyee, accrding t an Australian study.
The University f Melburne study shws that peple wh use the Internet fr their wn reasns at wrk are abut 9 percent mre prductive than thse wh d nt. Study authr Brent Cker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an emplyee ’s attentin. ”
“Peple need t relax fr a bit t get back their attentin, ” Cker said n the university ’s website. “Having a shrt break, such as a quick surfing f the Internet, helps the mind t rest itself, leading t a higher ttal Internet attentin fr a day ’s wrk, and as a result, increases prductivity(生产效率), ”he said.
Accrding t the study f 300 wrkers, 70 percent f peple wh use the Internet at wrk surf the Internet fr their wn reasns during ffice hurs. Amng the mst ppular surfing activities are searching fr infrmatin abut prducts, reading nline news, playing nline games and watching vides. “Firms spend a lt f mney n sftware t blck their emplyees frm watching vides, using scial netwrking sites r shpping nline, ” said Cker. “That ’s nt always a gd idea. ”
Hwever, Cker said the study lked at peple wh surfed the Internet in mderatin (适度), r were n the Internet fr less than 20 percent f their ttal time in the ffice. “Thse wh spend t much time surfing the Internet will have a lwer prductivity than thse withut, ” he said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究, 研究发现上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。
1. What des the University f Melburne study mainly shw?
A. Peple wh surf the Internet are gd emplyees.
B. Nt everyne surfs the Internet fr fun during ffice hurs.
C. Surfing the Internet fr fun during ffice hurs increases prductivity.
D. The Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in peple ’s life.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, “墨尔本大学的研究表明, 在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比不使用互联网的人大约高9%。”可知, 墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C。
2. Accrding t Paragraph 3, Brent Cker wuld mst prbably agree that________.
A. the lnger a persn ’s mind rests, the better attentin he will have
B. surfing the Internet is the best way t increase prductivity
C. wrkers shuld have a lng break during ffice hurs
D. wrkers shuld let their minds rest nw and then
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, Brent Cker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下, 这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D。
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage as ne f the mst ppular surfing activities?
A. Watching vides.
B. Reading nline news.
C. Reading nline nvels.
D. Playing nline games.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知, 在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C。
4. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Spending t much time surfing the Internet reduces prductivity.
B. Thse wh never surf the Internet have the lwest prductivity.
C. Mst peple dn ’t surf the Internet in mderatin during ffice hurs.
D. Peple shuld spend as little time as pssible surfing the Internet.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知“那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人”。故选A。
B
(2021·焦作高一检测)
The ppularity f Chinese-wned vide-sharing service TikTk (抖音) cntinues t grw amng yung peple in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service mre than dubled its American user base t 37 millin. TikTk is especially ppular with teens and yung adults.
The service lets users create and share their shrt vides that they think interesting and useful, and many f them are under 15 secnds. The TikTk app ffers a wide chice f sunds, brief parts f sngs and special effects tls t help create a vide. Sme TikTk-based memes are very ppular. Vides ften include ppular sngs frm well-knwn artists and TikTk has even helped launch the careers f new music stars.
TikTk is cnsidered a cmpetitr t the vide-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram als mainly interest yung users with a wide mix f phts and vides centered largely n fashin, pp culture and humr.
Last year, TikTk was the secnd-mst dwnladed app frm Apple and Ggle stres. Only WhatsApp was dwnladed mre. Research cmpany Sensr Twer guesses peple have dwnladed the TikTk app 1. 65 billin times.
TikTk has been used by many majr cmpanies t reach yung peple wh use little r n traditinal media. One f thse cmpanies is American-based e. l. f. Csmetics. The makeup cmpany ’s chief marketer, Kry Marchistt, said that TikTk is “where the Gen Z party is”. Gen Z is a name used t call the generatin brn between the late 1990s and the early 2000s. “That ’s where they ’re all hanging ut, ” Marchistt said.
Cmpanies appearing n TikTk can make mney thrugh advertising. Often, the cmpanies create user “challenges” as part f their ad campaigns. In challenges, users are invited t publish their wn vides in which they perfrm similar dance mves. One campaign by e. l. f. Csmetics, fr example, asked peple t wink and mve their lips while fllwing a sng. TikTk users created 3 millin vides that received mre than 4 billin view.
【文章大意】文章介绍了中资视频分享软件TikTk(抖音)在美国越来越受欢迎, 以及抖音的商业用途。
5. Which wrd can best describe the vides created n TikTk?
A. Traditinal. B. Frmal.
C. Varius. D. Serius.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知, 抖音提供了丰富的声音选择, 歌曲片段和特效工具来帮助用户制作一个视频, 由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。故选C。
6. Which was dwnladed mst frm Apple and Ggle stres last year?
A. TikTk. B. Snapchat.
C. Instagram. D. WhatsApp.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句可知, 去年, 抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。由此可知去年, 苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。故选D。
7. What can cmpanies d n TikTk?
A. Challenge their cmpetitrs.
B. Make advertisements.
C. Hld music cncerts.
D. Prmte users ’ abilities t make vides.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Cmpanies appearing n TikTk can make mney thrugh advertising. ”可知, 出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。由此可知, 公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品打广告。故选B。
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. China ’s TikTk Keeps Grwing Amng US Yuth
B. TikTk Helps Users Create and Share Shrt Vides
C. China-based TikTk Achieves Great Success
D. Cmpanies Benefit Much frm TikTk
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文, 本文主要介绍的是TikTk(抖音)在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段第一句也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值, 也可以从侧面反映出正因为年轻用户多, 它才具有商业价值。综上所述, 本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2021·随州高一检测)
Seventeen-year-ld Nadia Clarke talks abut her African experience.
Last summer I gt the chance t spend a mnth 1 in a hspital in Africa. I had ne year left at schl, and I was 2 in studying medicine at university. I thught it was the perfect chance t get sme experience and t see if I really wanted t be a(n) 3 .
It was a mnth that changed my life. I was 4 t a wrld that is very 5 t mine in s many ways. I was shcked at hw pr s many f the families ver there are and hw 6 their lives can be. But I was als amazed at hw 7 peple g abut their everyday lives. The way they 8 tgether and help each ther is a real inspiratin, and smething I think a lt f us here in the UK have 9 . I think many f us dn ’t realise hw lucky we are.
Every day, I spent a lt f time 10 flrs and changing bed sheets, and I als gt t spend sme time 11 the patients. Althugh my wrk in the hspital was rather hard, I ’m very delighted that I culd d smething meaningful. And I gt the chance t 12 sme dctrs and ask them abut the prfessin in persn. I saw sme truly awful things in the hspital, but nne f them changed my mind abut being a dctr. In fact, they nly made me mre 13 t d medicine.
After the experience, I knw 14 what I ’m ging t d: I want t wrk fr an internatinal rganisatin like the Red Crss and try my best t 15 peple verseas wh haven ’t been as lucky in life as me. I can ’t wait t get started.
【文章大意】17岁的Nadia Clarke描述了她在医院的所见所闻, 这次经历让她坚定了自己学医的决心, 并打算接下来为像红十字会这样的国际组织工作, 并且尽最大的努力去帮助那些在生活中没有像自己这样幸运的海外人士。
1. A. perfrming B. relaxing
C. vlunteeringD. struggling
【解析】选C。根据后文“I thught it was the perfect chance t get sme experience”可知作者将这看作一次获得经验的机会, 结合后文描述了当地人民贫困的状况, 可推知作者是去做志愿者的。故选C。
2. A. interestedB. patient
C. wrngD. alne
【解析】选A。句意: 我还有一年(高中)毕业, 我对在大学学医很感兴趣。根据后文“in studying medicine at university”可知作者对学医感兴趣。故选A。
3. A. physicistB. manager
C. educatrD. dctr
【解析】选D。根据后文“nne f them changed my mind abut being a dctr”可知作者想知道自己是否真的想成为医生。故选D。
4. A. prvedB. intrduced
C. limitedD. brn
【解析】选B。结合后文“t a wrld”和常识可知, 作者想做志愿者工作, 于是被某个志愿者组织介绍去了非洲, 即另一个世界。故选B。
5. A. differentB. imprtant
C. attractiveD. similar
【解析】选A。结合后文“I was shcked at hw pr s many f the families ver there are”可知当地的家庭都很贫困, 这与作者之前的世界非常不同。故选A。
6. A. satisfyingB. difficult
C. rdinaryD. meaningless
【解析】选B。结合上文“hw pr s many f the families ver there are”可知当地人的家庭条件贫困, 因此生活艰难。故选B。
7. A. psitivelyB. independently
C. calmlyD. cmfrtably
【解析】选A。psitively积极地; independently独立地; calmly冷静地; cmfrtably舒服地。But表示转折, 结合上文“hw pr s many f the families ver there are”可知, 当地人虽然贫穷, 但生活态度却很积极。故选A。
8. A. walk B. travel C. escape D. jin
【解析】选D。根据后文“tgether and help each ther is a real inspiratin”可知当地人团结一致, 互相帮助。jin tgether“团结, 连接”。故选D。
9. A. createdB. dubted
C. frgttenD. prvided
【解析】选C。根据后文“I think many f us dn ’t realise hw lucky we are. ”可知作者认为在自己的国家, 很多英国人已经忘记了要团结一致、互相帮助, 也没有意识到他们有多幸运。故选C。
10. A. prtectingB. painting
C. remvingD. cleaning
【解析】选D。根据后文“flrs and changing bed sheets”可知在医院当志愿者的作者每天都要扫地、换床单。故选D。
11. A. lking afterB. learning frm
C. taking verD. cheering fr
【解析】选A。lking after照顾; learning frm学习; taking ver接管; cheering fr欢呼。根据后文“the patients”可知是照顾病人。故选A。
12. A. argue withB. think abut
C. write tD. talk t
【解析】选D。根据后文“ask them abut the prfessin in persn”可知作者有机会和医院里的医生交谈, 询问他们的专业。故选D。
13. A. determinedB. grateful
C. nervusD. disappinted
【解析】选A。determined坚决的; grateful感激的; nervus紧张的; disappinted失望的。结合上文“nne f them changed my mind abut being a dctr”可知作者在医院看到的事情, 坚定了学医的决心。故选A。
14. A. hardlyB. easily
C. exactlyD. pssibly
【解析】选C。结合后文“I want t wrk fr an internatinal rganisatin like the Red Crss”可知作者目标明确, 很确切地知道自己接下来要做什么。故选C。
15. A. encurageB. praise
C. preventD. help
【解析】选D。根据后文“peple verseas wh haven ’t been as lucky in life as me”可知作者打算帮助那些在生活中没有像作者那样幸运的海外人士。故选D。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Vide-sharing websites are nt nly abut mvies and TV prgrams. Fr many viewers, danmu, which literally means “bullet screen (弹幕)”, is 1. ________ emtinal sht t the heart.
On Dec. 4, “AWSL” 2. ________ (name) “2019 Bilibili ’s Bullet Chat f the Year”. By Dec. 4, it had appeared abut 3. 3 millin times in 2019. Accrding t Bilibili, AWSL is shrt fr “A, w si le” in Mandarin, which means “Ah, I ’m dead” in English. The term refers t a mixture f emtins related t happiness and 3. ________ (excite), and the strng emtinal experience f “4. ________ (hit) hard” when smene expresses a deep fndness fr certain things and ideas.
Hwever, the 5. ________ (ppular) f “AWSL” acrss Bilibili bullet chats is nt accidental, accrding t Ga Hanning, a pst-dctrate at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences Institute f Literature. “Peple have a highly interactive and enjyable viewing experience, 6. ________ allws users t make cnnectins with thers nline wh may share similar desires and interests, ” he added, “and 7. ________ the term reflects is cntemprary yuth culture, a great medium fr nline interactin. ”
Bullet screens have becme an 8. ________ (increase) imprtant way fr yung peple t express 9. ________ (they) in China, particularly amng peple brn between 1996 and 2010. Since 2018, the number f bullet screens peple send 10. ________ (grw) frm 1 billin t 1. 4 billin.
【文章大意】文章向读者简单介绍了弹幕和弹幕热词“AWSL”。
1. 【解析】an。考查冠词。本句句意为“对许多观众来说, 弹幕, 字面意思是“子弹屏幕”, 是一颗对心脏的情绪炮弹。”, 此处泛指“一颗情绪炮弹”, emtinal的发音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2. 【解析】was named。考查动词的时态、语态。name用作动词, 意为“命名; 授予……某种称号”。分析句子结构可知此处用被动语态, 再根据过去时间2019, 故填was named。句意: AWSL被评为“2019哔哩哔哩年度弹幕”。
3. 【解析】excitement。考查名词。介词t后接名词作宾语, 此空用名词形式与and前面名词happiness在语法结构上保持并列。故填excitement。
4. 【解析】being hit。考查动名词。本句句意为“这个词指的是与快乐和兴奋有关的情绪的混合体, 以及当某人对某些事物和想法表达出深深的喜爱时‘被重击 ’的强烈情感体验。”, 介词f后接动名词作宾语, 此处表被动, 应用being dne形式。故填being hit。
5. 【解析】ppularity。考查名词。本句句意为“然而, 据中国社会科学院文学研究所博士后高汉宁称, ‘AWSL ’在哔哩哔哩弹幕聊天中的流行并非偶然。”由f所有格可知, 此处应填名词, ppularity流行, 受欢迎。故填ppularity。
6. 【解析】which。考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是experience, 在从句中作主语, 应用关系代词which。故填which。
7. 【解析】what。考查主语从句连接词。在本句中 the term reflects是主语从句, 从句中reflects缺少宾语, 意为“……的事物”, 应用连接代词what。故填what。
8. 【解析】increasingly。考查副词。修饰形容词imprtant, 应用副词。increase形容词为increasing, 再变副词increasingly。故填increasingly。
9. 【解析】themselves。考查代词。本句句意为“弹幕已经成为中国年轻人表达自我的一种越来越重要的方式, 尤其是在1996年至2010年出生的人群中。”, express neself表达自己。故填themselves。
10. 【解析】has grwn。考查时态。Since+过去的时间(2018), 句子用现在完成时(has/have dne)。the number f+可数名词复数, 意为“……的数量”, 作主语时谓语用单数形式。故填has grwn。