高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet复习练习题，共13页。

1. Mbile phnes can als spread sme false(假的) infrmatin t cheat yu.
2. Its main functins(功能) include calling, texting, surfing the Internet, taking phts and playing games.
3. I knw that yu must be upset(沮丧) because f the present situatin.
4. Then the day f Nvember 11th was named Singles ’ day, and they gave great discunt(折扣).
5. All they need t d is t sit in frnt f their cmputers and click(点击) the muses.
6. Yur persnal files(文件) shuld be reserved in a safe place.
7. Teamwrk can help us achieve shared targets(目标) in a mre efficient way.
8. We will gather in a cffee shp t relax and select ur best authr(作者) and talk abut his r her life and wrks.
9. Hw t keep safe during an earthquake has becme an imprtant issue. Here are sme guidelines(指导原则).
10. There are varius cases(情况) and we must deal with them differently.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
1. Since I entered senir high schl, I can feel mre pressure(press) frm my teachers and parents.
2. I was asked t intrduce myself in English, but I was t nervus t speak, which made me quite embarrassed(embarrass).
3. I ’m quite familiar with ur lcal turist spts in ur city.
4. Tw reasns may accunt fr why I like spring best.
5. While enjying themselves, sme peple behave rudely (rude), which really surprised me.
6. I am particularly(particular) glad that yu are interested in Chinese petry.
7. Please remember t wear a hat and a pair f glves in case the branches hurt yu.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. His classmates always make fun f (取笑)Jill because f his skin clr.
2. It is wrng f yu t skip breakfast in rder t stay in shape(状况良好).
3. We must keep in mind (牢记)that we shuld be respnsible fr what we have dne.
4. We can als find that sme students are particular abut(对……挑剔) fd; and still sme eat r drink t much.
5. Thse festivals that were nce freign t us are familiar t us (为我们所熟悉)nw.
6. The mre English yu recite, the easier yu will find speaking(你会发现说英语越容易).
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·温州高一检测)
Save mney, save time with Cheapflights. Easily search fr cheap flights and cmpare deals frm mre than 700 airlines and travel prviders in secnds with the new Cheapflights app. Mre than 96 millin peple find flights with us every year. Whether yu ’re lking fr last-minute flights, dmestic (国内的) flights r internatinal flights, the perfect flight at the lwest price is just a click away. Search nw t see which airline r travel prvider is ffering the best price tday. With the Cheapflights flight search app yu can:
●Find the cheapest and mst direct flights t yur chsen destinatin.
●Brwse ffers frm hundreds f airlines and travel prviders t find the right flights fr yu.
●Use price graphs (图表) and calendars t help yu find the cheapest day t fly.
●Search fr internatinal and dmestic flights.
●Save yur flight searches.
●Share yur flight details.
●Cmpare yur favrite flights with ur shrtlists.
●Srt by SMART VALUE—we help yu find the best balance between price and flight time.
●Dwnlad this free app nw t begin yur search.
Friendship tips: Cheapflights is nt a travel agent and desn ’t sell tickets directly. We are a travel cmparisn website dedicated t bringing yu the best deal. Once yu have fund what yu are lking fr, we direct yu t the relevant cmpany t make yur bking.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一款名为Cheapflights的应用程序, 它主要用于帮助用户搜索廉价航班, 并详细介绍它的功能和注意事项。
1. What ’s the writer ’s purpse by mentining “Save mney, save time with. . . ” in Paragraph 1?
A. T tell readers hw t save mney and time.
B. T attract readers ’ attentin.
C. T help develp ptential cnsumers.
D. T intrduce a travel agent.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者在开篇提到“Save mney, save time with. . . (用……省钱、省时间)”是为了吸引读者的注意, 引出文章要介绍的应用程序。故选B。
2. What is Cheapflights?
A. It is the name f an airline cmpany.
B. It ’s the name f an airplane.
C. It is a travel agent bking tickets fr custmers.
D. It ’s a search sftware fr bking flight tickets.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中的“. . . travel prviders in secnds with the new Cheapflights app. ”可知, Cheapflights是一个预订机票的搜索软件。故选D。
3. Which f the fllwing statements is right accrding t the text?
A. Cheapflights is a paid sftware.
B. Yu can use a line chart fr price cmparisn.
C. Yu can bk landmark tickets frm Cheapflights.
D. Yu can bk dmestic flights and private flights frm Cheapflights.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。Cheapflights可以通过价格图表和日历的方式帮助用户比较航班的价格。由此可知, 你可以用线状图来比较价格, 线状图为价格图表的形式之一。故选B。
【阅读多维训练】
Once yu have fund what yu are lking fr, we direct yu t the relevant cmpany t make yur bking.
分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中nce引导条件状语从句; what引导宾语从句; t make yur bking为目的状语。
译文: 一旦你发现你正在寻找的, 我们就会指导你到相关公司预订。
B
(2021·潍坊高一检测)
China will cntinue t imprve its plicies and beef up supprt t speed up cmmercial use f the 5G netwrk, an fficial with the cuntry ’s tp industry regulatr said n Tuesday.
Wen Ku, a spkesman fr the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, said the ministry will cntinue t supprt the develpment f the super-fast fifth-generatin wireless technlgy by telecm carriers and encurage lcal authrities t cme up with mre supprt plicies.
Chen Zhaxing, vice-minister f Industry and Technlgy, said that the develpment f the 5G netwrk culd give rise t massive pprtunities in industrial grwth and jb creatin. The ministry will make cntinuus effrts t prmte the use f 1000Mb bradband cnnectins and expand the cverage f fiber-ptical bradband services, he said. Meanwhile, the ministry will upgrade telecm netwrks and peratin systems by the end f Nvember t ensure that mbile phne users natinwide can switch service carriers withut changing phne numbers, he said. He explained that it culd require substantial (大量的) effrts as it invlved the upgrading f peratin systems f a ttal f 1. 6 billin users in the cuntry.
In the meantime, a “flr-price” will be set fr lw-incme and elderly ppulatins t further prmte mbile netwrks, he said. In rder t better prtect the rights f cnsumers, the number f service packages ffered by the telecm carriers will be trimmed(削减)by mre than 15 percent this year, accrding t Wen. Carriers are als required t make public all their service packages and make them all available fr the users, he added. “We will step up investigatins n wrngdings s that cnsumers can see their telecm bill plain and clear, ” he said.
China has expanded the dwnlad speed f mbile bradband sixfld cmpared with five years ag, while the charges fr bradband cnnectins and mbile Internet were dwn by 90 percent, accrding t the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy.
China ’s digital ecnmy reached a ttal vlume f 31 trillin yuan($4. 7 trillin), r 34. 8 percent f its GDP, in 2018, accrding t the ministry.
【文章大意】这篇文章报道了5G网络的发展以及为5G网络所做的努力。
4. Which f the fllwing best explains “beef up” underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Obtain.B. Fcus.
C. Attract. D. Strengthen.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中国将继续完善政策的目的是加快5G网络的商业使用。此处beef up指“加强”“支持”。故选D。
5. Accrding t Paragraph 4, Chen Zhaxing ’s attitude twards the 5G netwrk is________.
A. uncaringB. dubtful
C. psitiveD. negative
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 我们将加强对不当行为的调查, 让消费者清楚地看到他们的电信账单, 由此推知, 根据第四段, 陈兆雄对5G网络的态度是积极的。故选C。
6. What can yu knw abut the 5G netwrk frm the text?
A. Its develpment culd bring mre chances in jb creatin.
B. Its charges are higher than frmer netwrks.
C. It is already widely used in cmmerce.
D. Its dwnlad speed is sixfld faster than frmer netwrks.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知, 5G网络的发展可能会在产业增长和创造就业方面带来大量机会。故选A。
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Advantages f 5G Netwrk
B. Effrts Made fr 5G Netwrk
C. Cncerns fr 5G Netwrk
D. The Rapid Develpment f 5G Netwrk
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章讲述了中国将继续完善政策, 加大支持力度, 加快5G网络的商业使用。由此可知B项Effrts Made fr 5G Netwrk“为5G网络所做的努力”为最佳标题。故选B。
C
(2021·兰州高一检测)
What are yur favrite emjis(表情符号)? What abut yur parents? Peple f different ages like using different emjis. WeChat did a reprt abut this in January. Let ’s have a lk.
Emjis are a kind f special language. Pictures are used t put meaning acrss. They shw what peple think abut, like and care abut. They can be used t stand fr different grups f peple. Unicde Cnsrtlum is in charge f chsing ffical emjis faces with different skin tnes (肤色) were added. In 2016, different jbs were added, such as dctr, plice fficer and painter—alng with female versins f these jbs. This year, emjis f disabled peple were added, including emjis f blind peple and peple in wheelchairs.
But there is als mre t emjis. They can als refer t pp culture.
New emjis in 2019 have included several animals, such as slths (树懒) and flamings (火烈鸟). These animals are nt very cmmn, but are knwn t many peple. Fr example, slths have becme ppular thanks t the 2016 film Ztpia. Many fashin designers have included flamings in their designs in recent years. This animal makes peple feel like they ’re n a trpical (热带的) vacatin.
It seems that emjis are a mirrr f the wrld we lived in. It will be interesting t see hw they change and grw in the years t cme.
【文章大意】文章介绍了我们生活中常用的表情符号、表情符号的发展历史以及不同年代的人喜欢不同类型的表情符号。
8. Picture refers t the emjis that peple brn in the 2000s like mst.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章中所给的图片信息可知, D项为正确答案。
9. In 2016, emjis f were added.
A. skin tnesB. different jbs
C. disabled pepleD. several animals
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知, 在2016年, 表情中增加了不同的职业, 如医生、警察和画家以及这些职业的女性版本。由此可知, 在2016年, 不同的职业的表情被增加到原有的表情中。故选B。
10.________make peple feel like they ’re n a trpical vacatin.
A. SlthsB. Flamings
C. KalasD. Pandas
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知, 近年来, 许多时尚设计师在设计中加入了火烈鸟。这种动物让人感觉像是在热带度假。由此可知, 火烈鸟让人们感觉好像在热带度假。故选B。
11. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In 2015, emjis f disabled peple were added.
B. Flamings have becme ppular thanks t the film Ztpia.
C. Emjis are a mirrr f the wrld we live in.
D. Peple brn in the 1970s and 1990s like using the same emji.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知, 表情符号似乎是我们生活的世界的一面镜子。选项C“Emjis are a mirrr f the wrld we live in. (表情符号是我们生活的世界的一面镜子。)”与文章内容表述一致。故选C。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·太原高一检测)
5G is develping, but mst f us aren ’t really sure what it is r the reasn 1. ________ we need it. A big part f the reasn is that 5G means mre than ne thing. If yu ask different peple, yu 2. ________ (prvide) with different answers.
Experts believe that 4G is n 3. ________ way ut. In 2020, the U. K. is expected t use 5G. At present, it is unknwn exactly what influence 5G will have n peple ’s life but it is widely thught that 5G will 4. ________ (definite) be faster than any generatin f netwrks we have used previusly.
Wrk will likely becme much easier as 5G will allw quicker dwnlads and a better ability t wrk nline even if there is n Wi-Fi cnnectin. With the 5. ________ (develp) f 5G, driverless cars will be able t cmmunicate 6. ________ ther vehicles, which can reduce rad accidents by abut 10%. One f the mst 7. ________ (impress) things will be that peple can see which seats n a train are accessible t 8. ________ (they) when it arrives at the statin. 9. ________ (get) arund the wrld will als be mre cnvenient.
A number f 10. ________ (cmpany) are nw wrking n bringing 5G t the market. It remains t be seen hw much f the cuntry 5G will cver and whether everyne will be able t benefit frm it.
【文章大意】文章主要说明了随着5G的发展, 生活的各个方面都将会发生巨大的变化。
1. 【解析】why。考查定语从句。句意: 5G正在发展, 但我们大多数人并不十分清楚它是什么或者我们需要它的原因。分析句子可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 在从句中充当原因状语, 应该用关系副词why, 故填why。
2. 【解析】will be prvided。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知, 设空处是主句谓语动词, if引导的条件状语从句适用主将从现原则, 故主句应用一般将来时, 主句主语yu和prvide之间是被动关系, 应用一般将来时的被动语态, 故填will be prvided。
3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 专家们相信4G即将过时。此处是固定短语n the way ut“即将过时”, 故填the。
4. 【解析】definitely。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词be, 故填definitely。
5. 【解析】develpment。考查名词。句意: 随着5G的发展, 无人驾驶汽车将能与其他车辆进行交流, 这可以减少约10%的道路事故。分析句子可知, 此处应用名词作为介词with的宾语, 故填develpment。
6. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 随着5G的发展, 无人驾驶汽车将能与其他车辆进行交流, 这可以减少约10%的道路事故。此处是固定短语cmmunicate with. . . “与……进行交流”, 故填with。
7. 【解析】impressive。考查形容词。句意: 令人印象最深刻的事情之一是, 当列车到达车站时, 人们可以看到车上哪些座位是可选的。此处应用形容词修饰名词things, impress的形容词为impressive。故填impressive。
8. 【解析】them。考查代词。句意: 令人印象最深刻的事情之一是, 当列车到达车站时, 人们可以看到车上哪些座位是可选的。短语be accessible t中的t是介词, 其后应加代词宾格, 故填them。
9. 【解析】Getting。考查动名词。句意: 环游世界也将会更方便。此处应用动名词作句子主语, 位于句首, 首字母要大写。故填Getting。
10. 【解析】cmpanies。考查名词的数。句意: 现在许多公司正致力于将5G推向市场。a number f“许多, 大量”后应加复数名词, 故填cmpanies。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
如今, 网络在给我们带来很大便利的同时, 也有很多弊端。下面请你就网络的弊端谈一下自己的看法。内容必须包含以下要点:
1. 电脑不能代替老师上课;
2. 不在网上学习可以增强学生合作学习的能力;
3. 长时间看电脑的危害。
注意: 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Nwadays the Internet has becme a part f ur daily life. Sme students even think that cmputers can give us lessns instead f teachers. In my pinin, we can ’t have lessns withut teachers because teachers can help us whenever we meet with difficulties r questins.
There are sme ther disadvantages. Firstly, it will be harmful t ur eyes if we lk at the cmputer screen fr a lng time. Secndly, it takes us s much time, mney and energy. If we spend t much time playing cmputer games and get addicted t them, it will be very difficult fr us t get ut f it.
完形填空
One day, it was raining heavily and I didn ’t have an umbrella, I had just gt ff a bus and had t walk back t my huse. I 1 walking in that directin when I heard smebdy shuting, “Sister! Sister! ” I lked back and 2 the statinery (文具)shpkeeper. I went t him and asked what was the matter. He said that since it was raining heavily, I culd take a 3 in his shp, have a lk at his new pens and g hme when the rain stpped. Fr a mment I hesitated, but the 4 f getting t have a lk at the pens made me nd.
T my surprise, I fund that the shp was larger than I thught. The statinery shpkeeper ffered me a chair and tk ut the pens fr me. I 5 a beautiful parker (派克) pen and had a try. It 6 s smthly that I wanted t buy it with all my heart, but as expected, it was very expensive. The shpkeeper said, “I can give yu the pen fr ninety-five dllars 7 ne hundred. ” I lked up and thanked him fr the 8 , but refused plitely as it was 9 quite expensive fr me. By that time, the rain had 10 , and after appreciating his 11 , I quickly walked back t my huse.
After that day, the shp became my 12 place t hang ut. The shpkeeper used t 13 me pens always at discunt prices and very ften als ffered me tea. He had much infrmatin abut all kinds f pens and ther writing instruments. 14 bth f us knew nthing abut each ther, we had a deep friendship based n ur cmmn 15 .
1. A. tried B. started C. cnsidered D. avided
【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 作者刚下车, 所以刚开始朝家的方向走。try尝试; start开始; cnsider考虑; avid避免。故选B。
2. A. watchedB. inspired
C. sawD. judged
【解析】选C。 根据上文I lked back和下文I went t him可知saw符合语境。watch注视; inspire激励, 启发; see看见; judge判断。故选C。
3. A. drinkB. seatC. breathD. test
【解析】选B。根据上文since it was raining heavily和下文have a lk at his new pens and g hme when the rain stpped可知, 文具店店主邀请作者进去坐会儿, 正好可以避雨。故选B。
4. A. imprtanceB. functin
C. ideaD. result
【解析】选C。文具店店主邀请作者到店里坐一坐, 看看新到的钢笔, 这是一个“主意”。imprtance重要性; functin功能; idea主意; result结果。故选C。
5. A. made use fB. ran ut f
C. caught sight fD. kept track f
【解析】选C。根据The statinery shpkeeper ffered me a chair and tk ut the pens fr me和下文had a try可知作者看到一支派克笔。make use f利用; run ut f用光; catch sight f 忽然看到; keep track f掌握……的最新消息, 了解……的动向。故选C。
6. A. remvedB. adapted
C. pressedD. wrte
【解析】选D。根据pen和 smthly的提示可知wrte符合语境。remve去除, 移开; adapt适应; press压, 按; write写。故选D。
7. A. instead fB. up t
C. due tD. in additin t
【解析】选A。由ninety-five dllars和ne hundred并结合下文lked up and thanked him fr the 和最后一段中的The shpkeeper used t me pens always at discunt prices可知, 文具店店主以优惠的价格向作者出售钢笔, 所以instead f符合语境。
8. A. cnvenienceB. chice
C. fferD. devtin
【解析】选C。95美元是文具店店主的报价、开价, 因此选ffer。cnvenience方便; chice选择; ffer开价, 提议, 请求; devtin热爱, 奉献。故选C。
9. A. evenB. again
C. everD. still
【解析】选D。根据but refused的提示可知这个价格对于作者来说仍然很贵。故选D。
10. A. cme dwnB. stpped
C. cntinuedD. pured dwn
【解析】选B。根据下文quickly walked back t my huse可知雨停了。cme dwn下来; stp停止; cntinue继续; pur dwn倾倒。故选B。
11. A. braveryB. pliteness
C. kindnessD. carefulness
【解析】选C。文具店店主邀请作者进店里坐一坐, 所以空白处选kindness, 与appreciating相呼应。bravery勇敢; pliteness礼貌; kindness善良; carefulness仔细。故选C。
12. A. favuriteB. persnal
C. embarrassingD. sacred
【解析】选A。 根据下文used t, very ften及we had a deep friendship可知favurite最符合语境, 表示这家文具店成为作者最喜欢去闲逛的地方。favurite最喜欢的; persnal私人的, 个人的; embarrassing令人尴尬的; sacred神圣的。故选A。
13. A. shareB. sell
C. accessD. reserve
【解析】选B。 根据下文at discunt prices的提示可知sell符合语境。share分享; sell销售; access使用; reserve预留。故选B。
14. A. OnceB. Unless
C. SinceD. Althugh
【解析】选D。前半句knew nthing abut each ther 和后半句had a deep friendship构成让步关系, 所以选Althugh。故选D。
15. A. interestB. lifestyle
C. targetD. guideline
【解析】选A。作者与店主出于对钢笔的共同爱好而成为好友。interest兴趣; lifestyle生活方式; target目标; guideline原则。故选A。